資源簡(jiǎn)介

Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake
【重點(diǎn)語法】-名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)
1、 可數(shù)名詞
一般是個(gè)體名詞，如a boy(一個(gè)男孩)，集體名詞a family(一個(gè)家庭)，可數(shù)名詞在句子表達(dá)中必須限定是一個(gè)（用a，one，an修飾）或者超過一個(gè)頭（變復(fù)數(shù)形式）。
規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化形式：
情況 構(gòu)成方法 讀音 例詞
一般情況 加-s 清輔音后讀/s/，濁輔音讀/z/ book→books key→keys
以o結(jié)尾的表示有生命的名詞 加-es 讀/z/ tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes
以s，sh，ch，x等結(jié)尾的名詞 加-es 讀/iz/ bus→buses watch→watches box→boxes
以ce，se，ze，（d）ge等結(jié)尾的名詞 加-s 讀/iz/ case→cases orange→oranges
以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞 變y為i，再加-es 讀/z/ family→families party→parties
以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞 變f或fe為v，再加-es 讀/z/ knife→knives leaf→leaves
不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)變化形式：
變內(nèi)部元音字母 foot-feet, goose-geese, tooth- teeth, man-men
詞尾加en child-children, ox-oxen
單復(fù)數(shù)同形 fish, sheep, deer, means, Chinese, yuan, jin, li
特殊的復(fù)數(shù)形式:
集體名詞：集體名詞不能運(yùn)用具體的數(shù)字修飾，下面的集體名詞，不能用a，one，two等修飾，只能在其前加the表示“全體……”。
the police　警察(指全體警察) the English　英國人(指全體英國人)
復(fù)合名詞
a woman teacher—women teachers女教師 an Englishman—Englishmen英國男子
a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law　小叔、大伯 a grown-up—grown-ups　成人
2、 不可數(shù)名詞
專有名詞：NBA美籃協(xié)會(huì) Michael Jackson 邁克杰克遜 the West Lake　西湖
物質(zhì)名詞：液體：milk water　　 tea coffee juice oil 油
肉類：beef chicken mutton pork
天氣：weather rain snow wind light 光
其他：news(新聞，消息) bread(面包)
抽象名詞：fun love luck duty kindness善良happiness幸福progress進(jìn)步
【注意】 有些不可數(shù)的物質(zhì)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但表達(dá)不同意義。
tea — different kinds of teas 不同種類的茶
food 食品 — all kinds of foods 各種各樣的食品
fruit 水果 — all kinds of fruits 各種各樣的水果
glass 玻璃 — a glass 一個(gè)玻璃杯 — glasses 眼鏡、玻璃杯
（一）重點(diǎn)單詞-詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1：finally. adv最后地，最終地→final. adj最后的，最終的
2：salt. n食鹽→salty. adj咸的
3：traditional. adj傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的→traditionally. adv傳統(tǒng)地→tradition. n傳統(tǒng)，習(xí)俗
4：celebrate. v慶祝，慶賀→celebration. n慶祝，慶賀
5：prepare. v使做好準(zhǔn)備，把……準(zhǔn)備好→preparation. n準(zhǔn)備→prepared. adj準(zhǔn)備好的
6：mix. v混合，融合→mixture. n混合物
7：fill. v裝滿，充滿→full. adj裝滿的，飽的
（二）重點(diǎn)短語
1、milk shake 奶昔， 2、turn on打開，
3、 pour into 倒入， 4、a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶，
5、 a good idea 一個(gè)好主意， 6、on Saturday 在星期六，
7、 cut up 切碎， 8、put into 放入，
9、one more thing 還有一件事， 10、a piece of一片/一張/一塊，
11、at this time在此時(shí)， 12、a few 幾個(gè)，
13、fill…with… 用…裝滿， 14、cover…with… 用…蓋住，
15、one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè)， 16、a long time長時(shí)間，
17、How many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 18、How much + 不可數(shù)名詞，
19、let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事， 20、want to do sth.想要做某事，
21、forget to do sth. 忘記要做的事情， 22、how to do sth.怎樣做某事，
23、There are many reasons for 某事有幾個(gè)原因/理由， 24、 一段時(shí)間 +ago ，
25、by doing sth.26、need to do sth. 需要做某事，
27、make + 賓語 + 形容詞 ，
28、It’s time(for sb) to do sth某人該做某事的時(shí)間到了。
29、First…Next…Then…Finally…
（三）單詞，短語，知識(shí)點(diǎn)-辨析
1. “a number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；
“the number of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
1. A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.
2. The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.
2. 有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the，如the poor，the old，the yong，the rich，the dying等用來表示一類人時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The old are good taken care of.
3. 詞語辨析
1、turn on 打開，接通（電源，氣，水），反義詞是turn off. turn up/turn down 調(diào)高/低音量。
pour…into… 將…倒入/灌入… into 是：進(jìn)入… in 是：在…內(nèi)。
在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等動(dòng)詞之后，既可用in，也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。
He put all the books in/into the e in!請(qǐng)進(jìn)！
3. 有關(guān)make 的短語： make the bed 鋪床 ， make tea沏茶 ，make trouble 惹麻煩，make money 賺錢 ， make a decision 做決定，make a telephone call 打電話，make a visit 拜訪 ， make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 ， make a noise 弄出噪音，make a living 謀生 ， make sure 務(wù)必
4. one more thing = another one thing 基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞
5. fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full of 充滿….
The boy filled the bottle with sand. / The bag was full of clothes.
6. cover…with… 用…把…覆蓋 be covered with 被…所覆蓋。 cover n. 封面，蓋子。
Ann covered her face with her hands. / The cover of the magazine is nice.
7. It’s time (for sb) to do sth. 到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。
It’s time for sth. 到做某事的時(shí)候了。
【練習(xí)】
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．Remember__________ the light before you leave the room.
A．to turn off B．turning off C．to turn on D．turn on
2．Don’t depend on me. ________, I’m new to this kind of work.
A．Actually B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Finally
3．We can save water by ________ the tap when we don’t use it.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
4．The light was strong. I had to ________ my eyes with my hands.
A．open B．raise C．hurt D．cover
5．—What should we do next
—Here are some vegetables. We have to ________ .
A．cut it up B．cut up it C．cut them up D．cut up them
6．There are too many people. So the sofa will _________ as a bed for a night or two.
A．work B．serve C．save D．help
7．They ________ the television and watched the football game.
A．turned off B．turned on C．put off D．put on
8．—Can we go to climb mountains tomorrow, Mom
—Well, it all ________ the weather.
A．lies down B．dies down C．turns on D．depends on
9．The water in the river ________ three feet because it kept raining heavily for two days.
A．raised B．rose C．grew D．a(chǎn)dded
10．His eyes were tears when he heard the exciting news.
A．covered with B．a(chǎn)greed with C．full of D．full with
二、完形填空
One day, a old man goes to a restaurant to have lunch with three friends. After they 11 at a table near the windows, a waitress comes and says, “Hello, may I 12 your order ” The old man answers, “Yes. What is the special in your restaurants ” 13 restaurant is famous for beef noodles. Many people come here just to 14 them,” the waitress says. “OK, we would like beef noodles, too,” the old man says. “What 15 would you like ” the waitress asks. “Medium, please,” the old man says. A few minuets later, the waitress put the beef noodles on their table. And they begin to eat. All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much, 16 they eat all of them. 17 the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles. He says to the waitress, “I want to see the cook.” “OK, sir,” the waitress answers. She goes to the cook and says, “An old man wants to see you and maybe be doesn’t 18 the noodles.” The cook is worried about that. But when he sees the old man, the old man smiles at him and says, “Your noodles are 19 . But I cannot have all of them, because it’s not 20 for an old man to eat too much.”
11．A．sit down B．get up C．cut down D．wake up
12．A．follow B．make C．finish D．take
13．A．Their B．His C．Her D．Our
14．A．watch B．make C．sell D．taste
15．A．bowl B．price C．size D．food
16．A．if B．but C．so D．because
17．A．So B．If C．But D．Because
18．A．like B．cook C．order D．eat
19．A．terrible B．delicious C．expensive D．useful
20．A．fun B．bad C．difficult D．healthy
三、閱讀理解
Dear Michelle,
How are you I’m having a lot of fun here in New York with my family. Yesterday morning, we went to Central Park. In the afternoon, we visited the Statue of Liberty. And tomorrow we will visit the Brooklyn Bridge.
Today we went to a science festival. All my family enjoyed it. Dad liked it because it was free to go in! There were many interesting activities. That’s why I liked it. We tried on a space suit (穿航天服)，and we made lots of model planes! Mom’s favorite was the clocks and she bought a beautiful one at the shop.
There were young people from many different countries at the festival. I met a boy called Alex. He comes from Australia and he is good at making robots. And he started his company (公司) to sell them! I want to start my company, but Mom says I need to finish school first.
The festival gave me lots of ideas for my high school science homework. I could do something about electricity (電) or about ice, but I think I’ll write about robots, because I’m interested in robots now.
See you soon!
Yours,
Robert
21．文中劃線單詞“activities’”的中文意思是 ________.
A．生意 B．措施 C．活動(dòng) D．玩具
22．At the festival, Robert ________.
A．bought a clock B．visited many shops
C．tried on a space suit D．got a free model plane
23．What do we know about Alex
A．He has a company. B．He is from New York.
C．He finished school last year. D．He is learning to make robots.
24．What will Robert’s science homework be about
A．Ice. B．Robots. C．Clocks. D．Electricity.
Sandra, Bill, Tommy and Sally are in the same class, but they like different food. Here is a food list of their three meals.
Name Breakfast Lunch Supper/Dinner
Sandra(Girl) Milk Hamburgers, Coke, ice-cream Ice-cream
Bill(Boy) Eggs, milk, pears Chicken, carrots, tomatoes, apples Rice, pears, bananas
Tommy(Boy) Eggs, bananas, milk Chicken, carrots, onions (洋蔥) Onions (洋蔥), oranges
Sally(Girl) Eggs, apples, milk Chincken, carrots, noodles Bananas, ice-cream
25．The four students all have ________ for breakfast.
A．eggs B．milk C．fruit D．vegetables
26．________ eat some fruit for lunch.
A．Bill B．Sally C．Sandra D．Tommy
27．Tommy has ________ for supper.
A．meat and fruit B．ice-cream
C．meat and drinks D．fruit and vegetables
28．The underlined word “l(fā)ist” means ________ in Chinese.
A．價(jià)格 B．成分 C．清單 D．收據(jù)
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The girls like vegetables B．Sally doesn’t eat chicken
C．They all have fruit for dinner D．Bill eats lots of fruit a day
Making a cake (for 6 persons)
What you need: 11/4 cups of flour (面粉), 11/4 spoons of baking powder (發(fā)酵粉) 1/2 cup of milk　1/3 cup of butter　2 large eggs　1/4 spoon of salt 1 cup of sugar　3/4 spoon of vanilla (香草香精)
What to do: 1. Butter a cake pan (蛋糕烤盤). Cut a piece of wax paper (蠟紙) the size of the pan and put it into the pan. Butter the wax paper.
2. Mix the flour, baking powder and salt in a bowl. 3. Mix the butter, sugar, vanilla and eggs. Stir (攪拌) the mix slowly. 4. Put the mixture of Steps 2 and 3 together and add milk and then stir again. 5. Pour the mixture into the pan. 6. Put the pan in the already hot oven and bake for 30 minutes. Then take out the pan from the oven. Cool the cake for 10 minutes.
30．How much milk do you need to make the cake
A．1/2 cup. B．3/4 cup. C．1 cup.
31．Which of the following do you need to make the cake
A．Yogurt. B．Water. C．Salt.
32．What should you do before putting the wax paper into the pan
A．Buttering the pan.
B．Putting the flour in the pan.
C．Buttering the wax paper.
33．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You should stir the mix quickly.
B．You should mix the eggs with the flour first.
C．You should make the oven hot before you put the pan into it.
34．The material may be from a ________.
A．magazine B．dictionary C．storybook
Kiran Alwy, 13, went home with 10,000 dollars in prize money after winning on Food Network’s Chopped Junior, a popular cooking show in the US.
On the show, Alwy made lemonade, Lobster tail (龍蝦尾) and white chocolate macaroni (通心粉) and cheese into a lobster mac and cheese. She also made a beautiful salad topper. Her ability to improvise (即興創(chuàng)作) helped make her a winner.
Learning to cook became important to Alwy after her parents got divorced (離婚). “I kind of had to cook for myself. My mom can’t really cook,” Alwy said.
Alwy learned her kitchen skills from her father, Moid, and her grandmother, who taught her how to make traditional Pakistani dishes when she was 8. Her parents let her start using the stove while they watched her. Moid taught her how to correctly use a knife. Alwy would practice her skills by following recipe from meal kits.
“The kits helped me learn a few skills,” Alwy said. “I also learned how to improvise according to different recipe because I saw what ingredients (食材) were in things. The important thing is having your own idea.”
At her dad’s house in St. Louds Park, Alwy would try cooking with whatever they had on hand. “If we had ground beef in the fridge, I knew how to make a dish quickly,” she said.
Outside of the kitchen, Alwy has the busy life of a middle-schooler. She swims and plays the cello. She hangs out with friends, gets good grapes and watches TV—mostly cooking shows.
35．What made Alwy successful
A．Her well-practiced skills. B．Her ability to improvise.
C．Her love for cooking. D．Her life experience.
36．We can infer (推斷) from the article that Alwy is ________.
A．serious B．friendly C．creative D．shy
37．We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．Alwy always watches TV in her free time B．Alwy lives a busy but happy life
C．Alwy learned to cook when she was eight D．Alwy likes teaching others to cook
38．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Alwy’s interesting Life B．Cooking on Her Own
C．Cooking Makes Money D．A Popular Cooking Show
四、語法選擇
Johnson was 13 years old. He left Jamaica to live 39 his family in Hartford. But Johnson started to have 40 problem with the food there.
“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad, 41 . In Jamaica, there were chickens everywhere. As for fruit, I’d just climb up a tree and get it by 42 ,” Johnson said.
However, Johnson found the stores in Hartford almost 43 processed (加工過的) foods. And his family really liked the cheap fast food.
Johnson was worried about his family’s health, so he decided 44 Grow Hartford. This is a youth program that promoted (倡導(dǎo)) fresh, healthy food.
Johnson 45 became a leader of Grow Hartford. He helped change his family’s eating habit. Then he gave talks in high schools, teaching people 46 to keep a better eating habit.
He also hoped that schools could offer 47 school lunches than before. In this way, students could keep fit.
The schools have taken his advice. And Johnson got the Hartford Food Safety Award 48 he did excellent work.
39．A．with B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t
40．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n
41．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．neither
42．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself
43．A．sell B．sold C．will sell D．is selling
44．A．join B．joined C．to join D．joining
45．A．quick B．quicker C．quickness D．quickly
46．A．how B．when C．where D．what
47．A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
48．A．unless B．so C．if D．because
五、完成句子
49．出門在外時(shí)要與家人保持聯(lián)系。
your family when you are away from home.
50．請(qǐng)放學(xué)后和我交談。
Please me after school.
51．先幫我把雞肉切碎，我一會(huì)兒做一些雞湯。
Help me the chicken first, and I’ll some chicken soup later.
52．點(diǎn)擊頁面底部的“返回”按鈕，挑選另一個(gè)城市并開啟你的新旅程。
Click on the “Back” icon at the page, and start your new tour.
53．沿著這條街走然后左轉(zhuǎn)，你就能看到小學(xué)旁邊的書店。
Go along this street and , then you can find the library next to the primary school.
六、單詞拼寫
54．On the first day of the new year, people often visit their (親戚).
55．Here are p of my parents and me.
56．We can watch many wonderful(精彩的) p on TV at Spring Festival.
57．He brought some cheese and bread to make some cheese s for dinner.
58．It has the best (座位) and they are very comfortable.
七、短文填空
What does travelling mean Visit, enjoy and discover.
Every year a large number of people come to the UK. And London, the capital city is usually their first s 59 . What can they see What can they experience
Getting around London is not d 60 . There is the underground train, the oldest in the w 61 , or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames t 62 you to the Tower of London.
Going around the city center on foot is easy. The maps in the streets will show you w 63 is around you in a five-minute walk. You can get a great view of the city from 135 meters u 64 on a huge wheel, the London Eye. If you look across the river, you w 65 see the Houses of Parliament (國會(huì)大廈) and the f 66 clock tower, Big Ben.
There are more than 240 Museum in the capital, b 67 the two most popular are in South Kensington and cost nothing to get into. In the National History Museum, the k 68 word is big. Next to it is the Science Museum. It has those great British inventions, the history of flight (飛行) and exploration (探索) of space.
八、任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題，每題不超過6個(gè)詞。
“The high-speed railway trains are full of visitors, and the air smells of cumin (孜然).” This is how people feel when talking about Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province. Zibo city became popular on Chinese social media for its local food, Zibo barbecue.
The barbecue from Zibo is special and visitors can have a different dining experience (體驗(yàn)). It has a small stove (爐子) at each table. When the skewers are served, customers (顧客) have to process (加工) them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake, usually with a spring onion added. Because of the immersive (沉浸式) experience of “Zibo barbecue”, customers always have a special and wonderful time.
To attract more visitors, the local government have special trains and added 21 new barbecue bus lines so that visitors can “get on the bus to rest, get off to eat”.
69．Where is Zibo city
70．What made Zibo city become popular on Chinese social media
71．How do the customers feel when they have the immersive experience
72．Why did the local government added 21 new barbecue bus lines
73．What do you think of Zibo barbecue
九、書面表達(dá)
74．請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示語，寫一篇短文描述怎樣制作牛肉三明治。
Ingredients: 2 slices of bread; 1 piece of cheese; 1 green pepper; 1 onion; some mushrooms; 2 slices of beef; 2 teaspoons of relish (調(diào)味品).
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參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：在你離開房間之前記得關(guān)燈。
考查動(dòng)詞搭配。turn off關(guān)閉；turn on打開。根據(jù)“before you leave the room”可知，離開房間之前應(yīng)是關(guān)燈，用turn off；remember to do sth. 表示“記得去做某事”，故選A。
2．A
【詳解】句意：別指望我。事實(shí)上，我對(duì)這種工作還不熟悉。
考查副詞詞義辨析。Actually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Finally最后。根據(jù)“I’m new to this kind of work”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“我不熟悉這種工作”這一事實(shí)，用“Actually”修飾整句話。故選A。
3．D
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們不用水龍頭的時(shí)候，我們可以通過關(guān)閉水龍頭來節(jié)約用水。
考查動(dòng)詞短語和非謂語。turn on打開；turn off關(guān)閉。節(jié)約用水就要在不用水龍頭的時(shí)候關(guān)閉它，排除AB選項(xiàng)；by是介詞，后加動(dòng)名詞。故選D。
4．D
【詳解】句意：光線很強(qiáng)烈。我不得不用手捂住眼睛。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。open打開；raise提起；hurt傷害；cover覆蓋。根據(jù)“The light was strong. I had to...my eyes with my hands.”可知因?yàn)楣饩€強(qiáng)烈，所以用手蓋住眼睛，故選D。
5．C
【詳解】句意：——我們下一步應(yīng)該做什么？——這里有一些蔬菜。我們必須把它們切碎。cut up切碎，此處是動(dòng)詞+副詞的短語，因此當(dāng)人稱代詞作為其賓語時(shí)，位于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間，此處代指vegetables，故用代詞them。故選C。
6．B
【詳解】句意：人太多了。所以這張沙發(fā)可以當(dāng)床用一兩個(gè)晚上。
考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。work工作；serve可用作，可當(dāng)……使；save拯救；help幫助。根據(jù)“So the sofa will...as a bed”可知，此處表示這張沙發(fā)可以當(dāng)床用，故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：他們打開電視看足球賽。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。turned off關(guān)閉；turned on打開；put off推遲；put on增加，穿上。根據(jù)“watched the football game”可知，他們打開了電視機(jī)，應(yīng)用turned on。故選B。
8．D
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我們明天能去爬山嗎？——嗯，這完全取決于天氣。
考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。lies down躺下；dies down逐漸消失；turns on打開；depends on取決于。根據(jù)“Well, it all ... the weather.”可知，明天去不去爬山，完全取決于天氣。故選D。
9．B
【詳解】句意：連續(xù)下了兩天大雨，河水漲了三英尺。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。raised升高（人為因素）；rose上升（自然因素）；grew成長；added增加。根據(jù)“The water in the river … three feet”可知，此處指河水漲了三英尺，且下雨屬于自然因素，故選B。
10．C
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他聽到令人激動(dòng)的消息的時(shí)候，他的眼里充滿了眼淚。be covered with被覆蓋；agreed with同意；be full of充滿；full不與with搭配，故排除D；根據(jù)句意故選C。
11．A 12．D 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)老人和朋友們?nèi)ヒ粋€(gè)餐館吃牛肉面，朋友們把面條都吃完了，但是老人只吃一半，后來他告訴廚師說他做的面條很美味，但是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)老人吃太多是不健康的，所以沒有吃完。
11．句意：他們?cè)诳看暗淖雷幼潞蟆?br/>sit down坐下；get up起床；cut down砍倒；wake up喚醒。根據(jù)“ old man goes to a restaurant to have lunch with three friends. After they...at a table near the windows”可知是指在餐館里靠窗的桌子坐了下來，故選A。
12．句意：你好，您要點(diǎn)什么？
follow跟隨；make制作；finish完成；take拿。根據(jù)“may I...your order ”可知此處是固定表達(dá)“may I take your order”表示“您要點(diǎn)什么”，故選D。
13．句意：我們餐廳的牛肉面很出名。
Their他們的；His他的；Her她的；Our我們的。根據(jù)“What is the special in your restaurants ”可知在問對(duì)方的餐館有什么特色菜，所以應(yīng)該是回答我們的，故選D。
14．句意：很多人來這里就是為了嘗嘗。
watch看；make制作；sell賣；taste品嘗。根據(jù)“...is famous for beef noodles. Many people come here just to...them,”可知很多人來品嘗牛肉面，故選D。
15．句意：“你想要多大的？”女服務(wù)員問。
bowl碗；price價(jià)格；size尺寸；food食物。根據(jù)“Medium”可知是問對(duì)方要吃多大的份量，故選C。
16．句意：老人的朋友都很喜歡牛肉面，所以它們都吃完了。
if如果；but但是；so所以；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much...they eat all of them”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，后句是前句的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用so表示，故選C。
17．句意：但老人只吃了半碗面條。
So所；If如果；But但是；Because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“All of the old man’s friends like the beef noodles very much...they eat all of them....the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles”可知老人的朋友把牛肉面都吃完了，但是老人卻只吃了一半，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合語境，故選C。
18．句意：有個(gè)老人想見你，也許他不喜歡面條。
like喜歡；cook烹飪；order點(diǎn)菜；eat吃。根據(jù)“the old man just eats half a bowl of the noodles”可知老人只吃了半碗面條，所以服務(wù)員認(rèn)為他可能是不喜歡這面條，故選A。
19．句意：你的面條真好吃。
terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；expensive昂貴的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“But when he sees the old man, the old man smiles at him and says,”可知廚師做的面條應(yīng)是很好吃，故選B。
20．句意：我不能把它們都吃了，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)老人吃太多不健康。
fun有趣；bad壞的；difficult困難的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)“But I cannot have all of them, because it’s not...for an old man to eat too much.”可知此處是指老人認(rèn)為吃太多面對(duì)于他來說是不健康的，故選D。
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Robert給Michelle寫的一封信，介紹了自己和家人在紐約玩得很開心。
21．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“There were many interesting activities.”可知，此處指的是“有一些活動(dòng)”，因此activities的意思是“活動(dòng)”。故選C。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We tried on a space suit (穿航天服)”可知，在科學(xué)節(jié)這天，Robert試穿了航天服。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I met a boy called Alex.”和“And he started his company (公司) to sell them!”可知，Alex有一個(gè)公司。故選A。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“but I think I’ll write about robots”可知，Robert的科學(xué)作業(yè)是關(guān)于機(jī)器人。故選B。
25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要列舉了4個(gè)同學(xué)的一日三餐。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表中早餐一列“Milk”“Eggs, milk, pears”“Eggs, bananas, milk”“Eggs, apples, milk”可知，四個(gè)同學(xué)的早餐中都有牛奶。故選B。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill(Boy): Chicken, carrots, tomatoes, apples”的可知，Bill午餐里面含有水果。故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tommy(Boy): Onions(洋蔥), oranges”可知，Tommy的晚餐是洋蔥和橙子，屬于水果和蔬菜。故選D。
28．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Here is a food list of their three meals.”及下文表格可知，劃線部分list表示“清單”。故選C。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bill(Boy): Eggs, milk, pears; Chicken, carrots, tomatoes, apples; Rice, pears, bananas ”可知，Bill的一日三餐里面含有很多水果。故選D。
30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了做蛋糕的步驟和所需材料。
30． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1/2 cup of milk”可知，需要半杯牛奶，故選A。
31． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1/4 spoon of salt”可知，需要鹽，故選C。
32． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butter a cake pan (蛋糕烤盤). Cut a piece of wax paper (蠟紙) the size of the pan and put it into the pan”可知，應(yīng)該先把黃油放在蛋糕烤盤上。故選A。
33． 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5. Pour the mixture into the pan.”和“6. Put the pan in the already hot oven and bake for 30 minutes.”可知，在把鍋放進(jìn)去之前，你應(yīng)該先把烤箱燒熱。故選C。
34．推理判斷題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了做蛋糕的步驟和所需材料。故可推知，材料可能來自一本雜志。故選A。
35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了Alwy在美國一個(gè)受歡迎的烹飪節(jié)目中獲得了第一名，同時(shí)介紹了Alwy學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的經(jīng)過以及她的日常生活。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Her ability to improvise (即興創(chuàng)作) helped make her a winner.”可知，她的即興發(fā)揮能力使她成為贏家。故選B。
36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I also learned how to improvise according to different recipe because I saw what ingredients (食材) were in things.”可知，我還學(xué)會(huì)了如何根據(jù)不同的食譜即興發(fā)揮，所以Alwy是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選C。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Outside of the kitchen, Alwy has the busy life of a middle-schooler. She swims and plays the cello. She hangs out with friends, gets good grapes and watches TV—mostly cooking shows.”可知，在廚房之外，Alwy過著忙碌的中學(xué)生生活，她會(huì)游泳，會(huì)拉大提琴。 她和朋友出去玩，吃好葡萄，看電視。由此可以推測(cè)出Alwy總是過著忙碌而快樂的生活，故選B。
38．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文向我們介紹了Alwy學(xué)習(xí)烹飪以及她的日常生活。故選A。
39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了約翰遜去了美國之后為了促進(jìn)飲食健康所做的事情。
39．句意：他離開牙買加，和他的家人一起住在哈特福德。
with和……一起；in在……內(nèi)；on在……之上；at在。結(jié)合語境可知約翰遜到了美國后和家人住在一起，本句用短語“l(fā)ive with…與……住在一起”。故選A。
40．句意：但約翰遜開始對(duì)那里的食物有問題。
/零冠詞；the定冠詞；a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前。結(jié)合語境和下文“I didn’t like the chicken. It wasn’t fresh. And the fruit tasted so bad...”可知約翰遜對(duì)美國的雞肉和水果都不喜歡，即他對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄镉袉栴}，本句用短語“have a problem with對(duì)……有問題”。故選C。
41．句意：水果也很難吃。
also也，一般位于肯定句句中；too也，一般位于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；neither兩者都不。本句是肯定句且在句末位置，所以這里用too。故選B。
42．句意：至于水果，我就自己爬到樹上摘。
I我，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。結(jié)合語境可知在牙買加，約翰遜直接自己爬上樹摘水果吃，用短語“by oneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自”，所以這里用反身代詞。故選D。
43．句意：然而，約翰遜發(fā)現(xiàn)哈特福德的商店幾乎都出售加工過的食品。
sell一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；sold一般過去時(shí)；will sell一般將來時(shí)；is selling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語境和空前“found”可知賓語從句也用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。
44．句意：約翰遜擔(dān)心家人的健康，所以他決定加入Grow Hartford。
join動(dòng)詞原形；joined動(dòng)詞的過去式或過去分詞；to join動(dòng)詞不定式；joining動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。本句用短語“decide to do sth決定做某事”，所以這里用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C。
45．句意：約翰遜很快成為Grow Hartford的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。
quick迅速的，形容詞；quicker更快的，形容詞比較級(jí)；quickness迅速，名詞；quickly迅速地，副詞。分析句子成分可知這里用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞“became”。故選D。
46．句意：然后他在高中演講，教人們?nèi)绾伪３忠粋€(gè)更好的飲食習(xí)慣。
how如何；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里；what什么。結(jié)合語境和上文“He helped change his family’s eating habit. Then he gave talks in high schools…”可知約翰遜通過改變自己家人的飲食習(xí)慣和給公眾演講等方式來教人們應(yīng)該如何做，所以這里特殊疑問詞用how。故選A。
47．句意：他還希望學(xué)校能提供比以前更健康的午餐。
healthy健康的，形容詞原級(jí)；healthier更健康的，形容詞比較級(jí)；healthiest最健康的，一般不單獨(dú)用；the healthiest最健康的，形容詞最高級(jí)。結(jié)合語境和空后“than”可知本句用比較級(jí)，即學(xué)校能提供比之前更健康的午餐。故選B。
48．句意：因?yàn)榧s翰遜工作出色，他獲得了哈特福德食品安全獎(jiǎng)。
unless除非；so因此；if如果；because因?yàn)椤＝Y(jié)合語境可知約翰遜獲得此獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗谶@領(lǐng)域做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。
49． Keep in touch with
【詳解】keep in touch with sb.“和某人保持聯(lián)系”，固定短語；根據(jù)漢語意思可知，本句為祈使句，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故填Keep；in；touch；with。
50． talk to
【詳解】和某人交談：talk to，動(dòng)詞短語；句子是祈使句，please后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填talk；to。
51． cut up make
【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“切碎”和“做”；cut up“切碎”，動(dòng)詞短語；根據(jù)空前“Help me…”可知，此處考查help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”；make soup“做湯，煮湯”，固定搭配，空前有“I’ll”，此處動(dòng)詞用原形。故填cut；up；make。
52． the bottom of pick another city/choose another city
【詳解】介詞短語at the bottom of表示“在……底部”；pick和choose可以表示“挑選”，and連接并列的動(dòng)詞原形；泛指另一個(gè)，用another，city表示“城市”。故填the bottom of；pick another city/choose another city。
53．turn left
【詳解】對(duì)照中英文，設(shè)空處缺“左轉(zhuǎn)”，其英語表達(dá)為“turn left”，該句是祈使句，and前后動(dòng)詞形式需保持一致，填動(dòng)詞原形。故填turn left。
54．relatives
【詳解】句意：在新年的第一天，人們經(jīng)常去拜訪他們的親戚。“親戚”relative，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填relatives。
55．(p)hotos
【詳解】句意：這是我父母和我的照片。根據(jù)“Here are p... of my parents and me”及首字母可知，此處表示“照片”，用photo表示；根據(jù)“are”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞photo復(fù)數(shù)形式photos。故填(p)hotos。
56．(p)rogrammes
【詳解】句意：春節(jié)期間，我們可以在電視上觀看許多精彩的節(jié)目。根據(jù)“on TV at Spring Festival.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指“節(jié)目”，用名詞“programme”，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“programmes”。故填(p)rogrammes。
57．(s)andwiches
【詳解】句意：他帶了一些奶酪和面包來做奶酪三明治當(dāng)作晚餐。根據(jù)“cheese and bread”可知，是制作三明治；再者根據(jù)“some”可知，此空需要其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合首字母提示，sandwiches符合句意。故填(s)andwiches。
58．seats
【詳解】句意：它有最好的座位，而且它們非常舒適。由所給的漢語提示可知，“座位”譯成：seat；這里they是復(fù)數(shù)，填名詞seat的復(fù)數(shù)seats。故填seats。
59．(s)top 60．(d)ifficult 61．(w)orld 62．(t)akes 63．(w)hat 64．(u)p 65．(w)ill 66．(f)amous 67．(b)ut 68．(k)ey
【分析】短文介紹了倫敦的旅游景點(diǎn)和旅游感受。
59．句意：而首都倫敦通常是他們的第一站。根據(jù)“the capital city is usually their first...”可知，這里填名詞，由首字母s，推知這里填stop，名詞，意為“站”，符合題意。故填(s)top。
60．句意：在倫敦到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)不難。is之后可加形容詞作表語，根據(jù)下文“There is the underground the train, the oldest in the..., or the traditional double-decker bus. A boat trip along the River Thames... you to the Tower of London.”介紹的各種
交通方式，可知在倫敦到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)并不難。根據(jù)首字母d，difficult是形容詞，意為“困難的”，符合題意。故填(d)ifficult。
61．句意：有世界上最古老的地下火車，也有傳統(tǒng)的雙層巴士。介詞in后面可加名詞，根據(jù)“ the oldest ”以及常識(shí)可知，倫敦有世界上最古老的地下火車。world是名詞，意為“世界”，符合題意。故填(w)orld。
62．句意：沿著泰晤士河乘船旅行可以到達(dá)倫敦塔。A boat trip是主語，后接動(dòng)詞作謂語，根據(jù)“A boat trip along the River Thames...you to the Tower of London.”以及首字母t，可知take是動(dòng)詞，意為“帶”，符合句意。故填(t)akes。
63．句意：街道上的地圖將向你展示在五分鐘的步行時(shí)間內(nèi)你周圍的情況。根據(jù)“The maps in the streets will show you...is around you”，可知這里填賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且充當(dāng)主語，由首字母w，可知這里填what，符合題意。故填(w)hat。
64．句意：坐在一個(gè)巨大的輪子上，倫敦眼，你可以從135米的高空俯瞰這座城市的美麗的風(fēng)景。根據(jù)“You can get a great view of the city”可知，站在135米高的地方，可以俯瞰這個(gè)城市，結(jié)合首字母u，up意為“在上面”，符合題意。故填(u)p。
65．句意：如果你向河對(duì)岸看，你會(huì)看到國會(huì)大廈還有著名的鐘樓，大本鐘。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，即will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)ill。
66．句意：如果你向河對(duì)岸看，你會(huì)看到國會(huì)大廈還有著名的鐘樓，大本鐘。clock tower是名詞，前面可由形容詞修飾，根據(jù)首字母f，可知famous是形容詞，意為“著名的”，符合題意。故填(f)amous。
67．句意：首都有240多個(gè)博物館，但最受歡迎的兩個(gè)博物館位于南肯辛頓，不需要花費(fèi)任何費(fèi)用。分析句子可知，這里填入一個(gè)連詞，前半句“首都有240多個(gè)博物館。”，后半句“最受歡迎的兩個(gè)博物館位于南肯辛頓，不需要花費(fèi)任何費(fèi)用。”形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but符合題意。故填(b)ut。
68．句意：在國家歷史博物館，關(guān)鍵詞是“大”。word是名詞，前面可由形容詞進(jìn)行修飾，結(jié)合首字母k，key可作形容詞，意為“關(guān)鍵的”。key word關(guān)鍵詞，符合題意。故填(k)ey。
69．It’s in East China’s Shandong Province. 70．Its local food, Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue. 71．A special and wonderful time./They feel special/ great/good. 72．To atrract more visitors. 73．It’s wonderful./It’s great/special.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了淄博燒烤熱。
69．根據(jù)“Zibo, a city in East China’s Shandong Province”可知淄博是中國東部山東省的一個(gè)城市。故填I(lǐng)t’s in East China’s Shandong Province.
70．根據(jù)“Zibo city became popular on Chinese social media for its local food, Zibo barbecue.”可知淄博市因其當(dāng)?shù)孛朗匙筒┛救舛谥袊缃幻襟w上走紅。故填I(lǐng)ts local food, Zibo barbecue./Zibo barbecue.
71．根據(jù)“Because of the immersive (沉浸式) experience of ‘Zibo barbecue’, customers always have a special and wonderful time.”可知當(dāng)人們沉浸式體驗(yàn)“淄博燒烤”時(shí)，顧客總是有一段特殊而美妙的時(shí)光。故填A(yù) special and wonderful time./They feel special/ great/good.
72．根據(jù)“To attract more visitors, the local government have special trains and added 21 new barbecue bus lines”可知為了吸引更多的游客，當(dāng)?shù)卣_通了專列，并增加了21條新的燒烤巴士線路。故填To atrract more visitors.
73．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為It’s wonderful./It’s great/special.
74．范文
Do you know how to make a beef sandwich Now, let me tell you.
First, put a spoon of cheese on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a green pepper and an onion. Add these to the bread. Then, put some mushrooms and 2 slices of beef on the bread. Put two teaspoons of relish on the beef. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.
Now you can enjoy it. It’s very delicious.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：提示語已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏所給材料，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點(diǎn)題，讓我介紹如何制作牛肉三明治；
第二步，具體闡述制作牛肉三明治的步驟；
第三步，總結(jié)，可以享用美味的牛肉三明治了。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①first 首先，第一
②cut up 切碎
③put...on 把……放在……上面
[高分句型]
First, put a spoon of cheese on a piece of bread. (祈使句)

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