資源簡介

Unit 6
重點(diǎn)短語
study computer science 學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
grow up 長大；成熟；成長 take acting/singing lessons 上表演/聲樂課
be sure about/of... 確信；對……有把握 make sure 確保；查明
finish high school 中學(xué)畢業(yè) finish college 大學(xué)畢業(yè)
at college 在大學(xué)（時） at a university 在大學(xué)（時）；在大學(xué)里
a race car driver 一名賽車手 take medicine 吃藥
at the beginning of 在……開始 at the beginning 起初，一開始
be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 for this reason 由于這個原因；因此
go to college/university 上大學(xué) have to do with 與……有關(guān)系
have nothing to do with 與……沒有關(guān)系 make resolutions 下決心
make/break/keep promises 許下諾言/違背諾言/遵守諾言
make promises to sb. = promise to sb. 向某人許下諾言
promise sb. sth. 許諾某人某事 （直物間人）
promise to do sth. 許諾做某事 be able to do sth. 能夠做某事
the start of the year 一年的開始 the coming year 來年
physical health 身體健康 make the soccer team 成為足球隊(duì)的一員
improve our lives 改善我們的生活 take up a hobby 培養(yǎng)一種興趣愛好
write down 寫下；記錄下 on one’s own = by oneself 單獨(dú)
get back from... 從……回來 move to... 搬到……
too adj./adv.原級 to do sth. 太……而不能……
語法知識
be going to
概念
“ be going to +動詞原形”是一般將來時的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示將要發(fā)生的動作，be動詞隨主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。
用法
表示有計(jì)劃、有準(zhǔn)備要去做的事，所表達(dá)的動作基本上會實(shí)現(xiàn)。
We are going to have a football game next week.
表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的情況作出預(yù)測，有跡象表明即將要發(fā)生某事。
Look at the blue sky after raining, I think it’s going to be sunny.
句式結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句：主語+ be going to +動詞原形+其他。
否定句：主語+ be not going to +動詞原形+其他。
一般疑問句：Be+主語+ going to +動詞原形+其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主語+ be。
否定回答：No, 主語+ be not。
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+ going to +動詞原形+其他
時間狀語
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next day/week..., in the future（在未來）
五．There be 句型的一般將來時
There is/are going to be....
構(gòu)詞法：表示人的名詞后綴
-ist: science---scientist violin---violinist
-er/or play---player
-ian/an music---musician magic---magician
【練習(xí)】
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．─What do you want to be in the future
─________. Because I’d like to study medicine to help the sick.
A．An engineer B．A doctor C．A pilot D．A pianist
2．—Do you often keep your problems to ________ or talk with your friends
—I like to talk to my friends.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．themselves
3．—I wanted to know if she could ________ me ________ for a few days.
—You know that she is always warm-hearted.
A．stay; up B．come; up C．put; up D．take; up
4．— Hi, boys and girls. Did you enjoy ________ during the May Day
—Yes, we did. What about you, Miss Green
A．yourself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
5．—How long ________ they ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. But I know that Peter is going to ________ a nurse next week.
A．did, marry; marry to B．did, get married; marry with
C．have, got married; marry D．have, been married; marry
6．After you pay over the Internet, you will ________ the product a few days later by post.
A．choose B．receive C．promise D．bring
7．Ask those boys to help ________ to some juice, Tom.
A．yourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．ourselves
8．—Lucy, you look worried. What’s wrong
—There __________ a math test this afternoon. You know I’m not good at math.
A．is going to be B．a(chǎn)re going to be
C．is going to have D．will have
9．一What does your aunt do
一She is a(n)________ and she often flies the plane to different countries
A．doctor B．pilot C．engineer D．scientist
10．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is D．is going to be
二、完形填空
Every year, people want to make plans. Here are some things they really want to do.
Shi Jiangqi, aged 14, is from Beijing. She plans to get into 11 in 2021. She will go out and run every weekend in a big park with a river. There is a 12 over the river there. The scenery there is beautiful, 13 she can enjoy herself while running. When it gets hot, she wants to go swimming with her friends. She thinks she will get 14 . That will be good for her health.
Su Yichen comes from Nanjing. He falls in love with a band Mayday this year. He always looks forward to meeting the band. From TV news he 15 that the band will give a concert in July in Nanjing. The tickets are really expensive, but a lot of people are still happy to 16 them. And he also wants to meet the band and take a photo with them.
Pan Jie from Shanghai, decides to spend more time 17 her grandparents this year. She plans to teach them how to do online shopping. She 18 to visit them once a week. She is sure to make it. She will buy them 19
they like, dumplings and rice noodles. She hopes they will like them.
As you see, people have different plans, but the problem is it’s not easy to keep 20 . Sometimes they just forget. So just make sure you try your best, then you can be anything you like.
11．A．housework B．sports C．game D．club
12．A．bridge B．museum C．square D．church
13．A．but B．because C．though D．so
14．A．kind B．fit C．tired D．heavy
15．A．hears B．a(chǎn)sks C．tells D．says
16．A．look for B．pay for C．worry about D．think about
17．A．for B．on C．with D．in
18．A．stops B．promises C．has D．helps
19．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything
20．A．it B．them C．us D．him
三、閱讀理解
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked. “Would you mind changing your seat A man would like to sit with his wife.” The only available(空的) seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression(神情). “I don’t want to sit there,” Mary thought at once. But then a soft voice inside spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.
When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary thought about offering to feed her but she hesitated(猶豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer such a help to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.
Mary was very glad that she sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond(超越) human boundaries and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to help another, we get to live in a larger and more pleasant world.
21．Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning
A．She lost her job.
B．She disliked the air hostess.
C．She met a stranger.
D．She was hurt in a car accident
22．What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean
A．Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary
B．Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.
C．Emily agreed that. Mary would help her eat.
D．Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.
23．Which of the following is Not True
A．Mary took the trip to receive her treatment.
B．The trip lasted for five hours.
C．Mary sat alone on the plane at first.
D．Snacks and juice are offered on the plane
24．What is the best title for this passage
A．Flying With Strangers B．Changing Seats
C．Learning To Feed D．Passing Your Love On
Steve Jobs，the designer of Apple Computer，was not clever when he was in school.At that time，he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates.When he went into college，he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out(退學(xué))．But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college，Steve Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steve Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975，he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(車庫)．He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
25．Steve Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.
A．never did his lessons B．was full of new ideas
C．a(chǎn)lways made trouble with his schoolmates D．dropped out
26．Steve Jobs designed his new computer ________.
A．in India B．with his friend C．in an apple tree garden D．by himself
27．Steve Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.
A．new ideas B．a(chǎn)pples C．Apple Computer D．video games
28．From this passage we know ________.
A．if you want to be successful，you need to drop out B．Jobs liked traveling in India and California
C．Jobs was creative and successful D．Jobs could only design video games
Tara worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance party at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but it was Tara’s turn to look after the sick children. She liked dancing very much, so she felt very sorry.
She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to one little boy, Dennis. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult (成人). Poor Dennis had a very serious illness, and now he was hardly able to move any part of his body except his hands. Tara knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of thinking about himself.
Dennis knew that Tara loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted her with the words, “I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer(抽屜), you’ll find a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so it’s quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to,” he added.
Suddenly the hospital dance party seemed very far away and not at all important to Tara.
29．Tara felt unlucky that evening mainly because ________.
A．there wasn’t a dance party at the hospital B．she would miss the big dance party
C．she couldn’t look after the sick children D．her job was meaningless
30．Dennis was lovely because ________.
A．he thought about other people first B．he could dance with Tara
C．he couldn’t talk like an adult D．he believed he could get better
31．Dennis prepared ________ for Tara that night.
A．something to drink B．a(chǎn) piece of cake and a dollar
C．a(chǎn) big dance party D．a(chǎn) good supper
32．We can probably learn from this passage that ________.
A．Dennis got up and danced with Tara B．Dennis brought Tara something to drink
C．Tara was touched by Dennis D．Tara went to the dance party at last
Steven Jobs， the designer（設(shè)計(jì)者）of Apple Computer， was not clever when he was in school. At that time， he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college ， he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（退學(xué)）. But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college， Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
In 1975， he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage（車
庫）. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
33．Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.
A．never did his lessons
B．was full of new ideas
C．a(chǎn)lways made troubles with his schoolmates
D．dropped out
34．Did Steven Jobs finish college
A．Yes， he did. B．No， he didn’t.
C．Yes， he didn’t. D．No， he did.
35．Steven Jobs designed his new computer ________.
A．in India B．with his friend
C．in an apple tree garden D．by himself
36．Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.
A．new ideas B．a(chǎn)pple
C．Apple Computer D．video games
37．From this passage we know Steven Jobs ________.
A．didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates
B．liked traveling in India and California
C．liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true
D．could only design video games
四、語法選擇
Teaching primary school students in a poor mountain village in Guizhou Province may not sound fun to you. 38 it changes the life of Zhu Yuanjun. She works there as a volunteer teacher and never comes back to 39 hometown.
Zhu Yuanjun, who was born in 1985 in Anhui Province, is a graduate (大學(xué)畢業(yè)生) of Anhui Normal University. Life in the mountains 40 new for her. The food there is simple. She eats potatoes three times 41 day and seldom eats other vegetables or meat. Life there is also difficult, but Zhu works very hard and tries to find out good ways 42 her students. Luckily, her students work hard, 43 . They get up at 5:00 am, and finish studying at 10:00 pm. They say they love their dear teacher. She 44 an elder sister to them. Zhu enjoys 45 as a volunteer teacher a lot. She tells everyone that she will stay in the country 46 a very long time, because she wants to open the 47 eyes to the outside world.
38．A．And B．But C．Because D．So
39．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
40．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were
41．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
42．A．teach B．taught C．to teach D．teaching
43．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either D．neither
44．A．likes B．liked C．is like D．was like
45．A．to work B．working C．works D．worked
46．A．in B．for C．with D．a(chǎn)t
47．A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’
五、完成句子
48．不要忘記在錯題旁寫下正確答案。(write)
Don’t forget the correct answers next to the mistakes.
49．你長大后打算干什么？
What are you going to be when you
50．保羅告訴我他是在英格蘭長大的。
Paul told me that he in England.
51．一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。
An apple a day .
52．——明年你的花園會滿是花嗎？
——會的。
— next year
—Yes, it is.
六、單詞拼寫
53．Tony wants to be a basketball p when he grows up.
54．Nothing serious! Take some m and have a good rest, you’ll be fine!
55．Many (外國的) friends come to my home town every year.
56．She’s going to study law (法律) at u .
57．I want to be a s like Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan.
七、短文填空
閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示, 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
An Interesting Job
Joe Brown has a very i 58 job. He is a police artist. Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe. They tell him w 59 the criminal looks like. Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in n 60 and on television to find him.
He wants to draw a good p 61 of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may d 62 the same person differently. Also, they don’t always remember well. “The criminal is of medium build and young. He has long s 63 black hair and big eyes,” says one woman. A 64 woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. He’s about thirty years old.”A man says, “He is of medium h 65 . He has a long nose and s 66 eyes. He wears a brown jacket.”
I 67 the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.
八、任務(wù)型閱讀
Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog (博客). He wanted to learn about the Chinese Dream.
“What's your Chinese Dream ” This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.
Simon came to China for the first time in 2011. After a year in China, he was able to speak Chinese. Because of his interest in Chinese culture, he went to Zhejiang University in 2017.
Simon learned “Chinese Dream” in 2013, and now it has become one of the hottest words in China. To learn the true meaning of it among Chinese people, he started his trip in May 2018.
Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly (環(huán)保的). During his trip, he found that people in the cities usually follow their hearts. What's more, older generation (一代) of Chinese cares more about social stability (社會的穩(wěn)定) but the young generation cares more about education and environment.
“People look for their ways to make their dreams come true. They all believe that a strong country is the most important.” Simon said.
68．Where did Simon ride for his trip blog
69．How long did it take him to ride across China
70．What does Simon think of his riding across China
71．What do young people in China think more about according to Simon
72．Do Chinese think it's important to make their country strong
九、書面表達(dá)
73．假設(shè)你是Li Daming，請你根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息介紹一下你的家庭情況。
Father Mother Me
Age 42 39 12
Job a policeman a nurse a student
Favourites sport basketball swimming swimming
要求：
①語言規(guī)范，書寫認(rèn)真，50詞左右；
②內(nèi)容需包含表格中所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
③文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校信息；
④開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Daming. I have a happy family._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：──在將來你想成為什么？──一名醫(yī)生，因?yàn)槲蚁雽W(xué)醫(yī)來幫助病人。
考查名詞辨析。An engineer一名工程師；A doctor一名醫(yī)生；A pilot一名飛行員；A pianist一名畫家；根據(jù)下文“Because I’d like to study medicine”可知，這里應(yīng)是想成為一名醫(yī)生，故選B。
2．B
【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常把自己的問題藏在心里還是和朋友傾訴？——我喜歡和我的朋友聊天。
考查代詞詞義辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。由句中“or talk with your friends”可知，此句是說是把你的自己留給自己，還是和朋友談，故選B。
3．C
【詳解】句意：——我想知道她是否能讓我住幾天。——你知道她總是很熱心。
考查動詞短語。stay up熬夜；come up發(fā)生；put up供給……住宿；take up占據(jù)。根據(jù)“she could...me...for a few days.”可知，此處指put sb up“提供給某人住宿”。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——-嗨，孩子們！你們五一玩得開心嗎？——是的，很開心。你呢，格林老師？
考查反身代詞。yourself你自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Hi, boys and girls”可知此處是指“你們自己”。故選B。
5．D
【詳解】句意：——他們結(jié)婚多久了？——對不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下個月將會娶一名護(hù)士。
考查動詞時態(tài)。marry“結(jié)婚”，動詞；marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”；get married表示“結(jié)婚”。根據(jù)“How long”可知表示“多長時間”，常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，且謂語動詞應(yīng)是延續(xù)性動詞，marry是短暫性動詞，其對應(yīng)的持續(xù)性動詞是be married；空二指“下個月皮特將要娶一名護(hù)士”，be going to do“打算做某事”。故選D。
6．B
【詳解】句意：在您通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)付款后，幾天后您將通過郵寄收到產(chǎn)品。
考查動詞辨析。choose選擇；receive接收；promise許諾；bring帶來。根據(jù)“After you pay over the Internet,”可知，付款后，應(yīng)該是能收到產(chǎn)品。故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：Tom，讓那些男孩隨便喝點(diǎn)果汁。
考查反身代詞。yourselves你們自己；themselves他們自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己。help oneself to…“隨便吃……”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空代指前面提到的“those boys”，應(yīng)表示“他們自己”，故選B。
8．A
【詳解】句意：——露西，你看起來很擔(dān)心。怎么了？——今天下午有一個數(shù)學(xué)測驗(yàn)。你知道我數(shù)學(xué)不好。
考查there be句型的一般將來時。根據(jù)“There ... a math test this afternoon.”可知此處用There be句型的一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There is/are going to be/There will be，排除CD；主語“a math test”是單數(shù)，be動詞用is，排除B。故選A。
9．B
【詳解】句意：——你的姑姑是做什么工作的？——她是一名飛行員，她經(jīng)常駕駛飛機(jī)去不同的國家。
考查名詞辨析。doctor醫(yī)生；pilot飛行員；engineer工程師；scientist科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“她經(jīng)常駕駛飛機(jī)去不同的國家”可知，她是一名飛行員。故選B。
10．D
【詳解】句意：明天下午將有個會議。
考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。There be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時有兩種表達(dá)方式：there is going to be或there will be；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)分析，只有選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文介紹了三個學(xué)生的計(jì)劃。
11．句意：她計(jì)劃在2021年運(yùn)動。
housework家務(wù)；sports運(yùn)動；game游戲；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“She will go out and run every weekend in a big park with a river”可知，計(jì)劃在2021年做運(yùn)動，故選B。
12．句意：那邊河上有一座橋。
bridge橋；museum博物館；square廣場；church教堂。根據(jù)“over the river”可知，河上有橋，故選A。
13．句意：所以在跑步時可以享受自己。
but但是；because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管；so因此。“The scenery there is beautiful”與“she can enjoy herself while running”是因果關(guān)系，前是因后是果，故選D。
14．句意：她認(rèn)為她會變得健康。
kind善良的；fit健康的；tired疲憊的；heavy沉重的。根據(jù)“That will be good for her health.”可知，運(yùn)動有助于健康，故選B。
15．句意：從電視新聞中他得知樂隊(duì)將于7月在南京舉行音樂會。
hears聽；asks詢問；tells告訴；says說。根據(jù)“From TV news”可知，從電視新聞中聽到的，故選A。
16．句意：門票確實(shí)很貴，但很多人仍然樂意花錢。
look for尋找；pay for支付；worry about擔(dān)心；think about考慮。them指代前文的“the tickets”，人們愿意花錢購買門票，故選B。
17．句意：來自上海的潘潔決定今年多陪陪她的祖父母。
for為了；on在……上；with與……一起；in在……里。固定搭配：spend some time with sb“與某人共度時光”，故選C。
18．句意：她答應(yīng)每周去看望他們一次。
stops停止；promises承諾；has有；helps幫助。根據(jù)“She plans to teach them how to do online shopping”可知，答應(yīng)每周都去看望他們，故選B。
19．句意：她會給他們買他們喜歡的東西，餃子和米線。
something某物；everything一切；nothing沒什么；anything任何物品。根據(jù)“dumplings and rice noodles”可知，像餃子和米線某些吃的東西，故選A。
20．句意：正如你所看到的，人們有不同的計(jì)劃，但問題是保持它們并不容易。
it它；them它們；us我們；him他。此空指代plans，用復(fù)數(shù)形式them，故選B。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D
【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了瑪麗一次乘坐飛機(jī)的時候，在飛機(jī)上她遇到了一位名叫Emily的女孩，她在一次事故中胳膊受傷了，不能自己吃東西，于是瑪麗主動提出幫助她，一開始Emily不愿接受她的幫助，但是最后還是同意了，兩個人在飛機(jī)上過得很開心。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The only available(空的) seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression(神情).可知 因?yàn)樗軅耍杂须y過的神情，故選D。
22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Mary offered tohelp her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept,可知瑪麗主動提出幫助Emily吃飯，一開始感覺不舒服，但是最后還是同意了。故選C。
23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中剛開始介紹的，剛開始Mary也不想要換座位，故選A。
24．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Love sometimes goesbeyond human borders（邊界）可知最后作者指出愛能夠超越人的邊界，是可以傳遞的。故選D。
25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C
【分析】文章大意：短文主要描述了蘋果電腦公司創(chuàng)始人喬布斯的成功歷史。他小時候不是個好學(xué)生，常和同學(xué)其沖突。畢業(yè)后只為一家公司工作了幾個月，后來和朋友在自家車庫里面研究出了蘋果電腦。
25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中At that time，he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates.那時，他不是個好學(xué)生，常和同學(xué)其沖突可知。故答案為C。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage(車庫)．他和他的朋友在他家的車庫里設(shè)計(jì)了蘋果電腦可知。故答案為B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world.他的蘋果電腦是如此的成功以至于喬布斯很快在全世界出名可知。故答案為C。
28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Then he dropped out．But he was full of new ideas．然后他輟學(xué)了，但是他充滿了新想法。He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.他希望這次旅行能給他一些新的想法，給他的生活帶來改變。His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steve Jobs soon became famous all over the world. 他的蘋果電腦是如此的成功以至于喬布斯很快在全世界出名。可見史蒂文 喬布斯喜歡嘗試新事物，有創(chuàng)造力，并且把新想法變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，取得了成功。故答案為C。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了醫(yī)院護(hù)士Tara在一天晚上和她的病人Dennis之間發(fā)生的令人感動的事。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“but it was Tara’s turn to look after the sick children”可知輪到Tara照顧生病的孩子，她將會錯過這個大型舞會，故選B。
30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“always thinking about other people instead of thinking about himself”可知Dennis總是首先為別人著想，故選A。
31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“you’ll find a piece of cake”和“And there is also a dollar there.”可知Dennis為Tara準(zhǔn)備了一塊蛋糕和一美金，故選B。
32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenly the hospital dance party seemed very far away and not at all important to Tara.”可知Tara被Dennis的行為感動了，故選C。
33．C 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．C
【分析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了史蒂夫．喬布斯，在學(xué)校時不是一個好學(xué)生，他總是和同學(xué)鬧矛盾。當(dāng)他進(jìn)入大學(xué)，并沒有改變很多，最后他輟學(xué)了。但他充滿了新的想法并使之實(shí)現(xiàn)。1975年他研制了一種新型電腦-蘋果電腦 。他的蘋果電腦是如此的成功，以至史蒂文喬布斯很快成為世界名人。
33．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第二句“At that time， he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.”可知答案，故選C。
34．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第三句“When he went into college，he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out(退學(xué)).”可知選B。
35．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage可知答案，故選B。
36．C考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.”可知喬布斯著名的原因，故選C。
37．C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第一段最后一句話But he was full of new ideas.以及He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.可知喬布斯總是有新的想法，并使之實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：考查人物傳記類短文閱讀。
38．B 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．B 47．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了朱園君的支教生活。
38．句意：但卻改變了朱園君的一生。
And和；But但是；Because因?yàn)椋籗o因此，所以。根據(jù)上文“may not sound fun to you”和下文“it changes the life of Zhu Yuanjun.”可知，我們不感興趣，卻改變他的一生，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選B。
39．句意：她在那里擔(dān)任志愿者教師，再也沒有回到她的家鄉(xiāng)。
she她，主格；her她/她的，賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。此處空后跟有名詞hometown，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。
40．句意：山區(qū)的生活對她來說是嶄新的。
is是，第三人稱單數(shù)，原形；are是，復(fù)數(shù)，原形；was是，第三人稱單數(shù)，過去式；were是，復(fù)數(shù)，過去式。下文“The food there is simple.”時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以該句也為一般現(xiàn)在時，此處主語“Life in the mountains”為單數(shù)。故選A。
41．句意：她每天吃三次土豆，很少吃其他蔬菜或肉類。
a一個，表泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，表泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞；the這/那，表特指。three times a day表示頻率“一天三次”，day為輔音音素開頭的單詞。故選A。
42．句意：那里的生活也很艱難，但朱非常努力，并試圖找到好方法去教學(xué)生。
teach教，動詞原形；taught動詞過去式；to teach動詞不定式；teaching動名詞。find ways to do sth.表示“找到方法做某事。故選C。
43．句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她的學(xué)生也很努力。
also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末，且用逗號隔開；either也，用于否定句；neither也不。此處為肯定句句末，有逗號。故選B。
44．句意：她就像他們的姐姐。
likes喜歡，第三人稱單數(shù)；liked喜歡，過去式；is like就像，一般現(xiàn)在時；was like就像，一般過去時。根據(jù)上文“They say they love their dear teacher.”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且表達(dá)的是老師像姐姐一樣。故選C。
45．句意：朱非常喜歡做志愿者教師。
to work工作，動詞不定式；working動名詞；works第三人稱單數(shù)；worked過去式。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”。故選B。
46．句意：她告訴大家，她會在這個國家停留很長時間。
in在里面；for為了；with和；at在。for+一段時間表示持續(xù)一段時間。故選B。
47．句意：因?yàn)樗胱寣W(xué)生們對外面的世界大開眼界。
student學(xué)生，名詞單數(shù)；students名詞復(fù)數(shù)；student’s學(xué)生的，名詞單數(shù)所有格；students’學(xué)生們的，名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有
格。此處表示的是所有學(xué)生，應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，后又接有名詞eyes，故用所有格形式。故選D。
48．to write down
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照分析可知，此處是write down“寫下”，forget to do sth“忘記要做某事”。故填to write down。
49． grow up
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“長大”，英文表達(dá)為grow up，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，謂語動詞用原形。故填grow；up。
50． grew up
【詳解】固定短語grow up“長大”，是動詞。此句是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句也用過去的某種時態(tài)，故填grew；up。
51．keeps the doctor away
【詳解】keep...away“遠(yuǎn)離”，主語An apple a day是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填keeps the doctor away。
52．Is your garden going to be full of flowers
【詳解】句子用一般將來時be going to，主語是your garden，be動詞用is，變疑問句時把is放主語之前；滿是：be full of；花：flowers。故填I(lǐng)s your garden going to be full of flowers。
53．(p)layer
【詳解】句意：托尼長大后想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)“Tony wants to be a basketball p...”可知，此處表示“運(yùn)動員”，用player表示，此前有“a”修飾，使用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填(p)layer。
54．(m)edicine
【詳解】句意：沒什么大問題！吃點(diǎn)藥，好好休息，你會好的！結(jié)合首字母，短語take some medicine“吃點(diǎn)藥”，medicine不可數(shù)名詞。故填(m)edicine。
55．foreign
【詳解】句意：每年有很多外國的朋友來到我的家鄉(xiāng)。表示“外國的”用形容詞“foreign”作定語修飾名詞“friends”。故填foreign。
56．(u)niversity
【詳解】句意：她將在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。根據(jù)句中“study law”提示，此處指的是在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)法律。university作名詞，意為“大學(xué)”，at university意為“上大學(xué)”，符合句意，故填(u)niversity。
57．(s)cientist
【詳解】句意：我想成為像袁隆平和鐘南山那樣的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“ Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan”和首字母提示可知，空格處應(yīng)填scientist，scientist“科學(xué)家”；空前有冠詞“a”，名詞用單數(shù)。故填(s)cientist。
58．(i)nteresting 59．(w)hat 60．(n)ewspapers 61．(p)icture 62．(d)escribe 63．(s)traight 64．(A)nother 65．(h)eight 66．(s)mall 67．(I)n
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了講述了警察畫家喬的有趣的工作。
58．句意：喬·布朗有一份非常有趣的工作。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“An Interesting Job”及首字母可知，此處指有趣的工作，形容詞interesting作定語修飾名詞job，故填(i)nteresting。
59．句意：他們告訴喬罪犯長什么樣。作為tell后的賓語從句，從句缺少looks like后的賓語，此處指“長什么樣”，用what表示“什么”。故填(w)hat。
60．句意：然后喬畫了一張罪犯的圖像片，警察把它登在報紙和電視上尋找他。根據(jù)“and the police put it in ...and on television to find him.”及首字母可知，此處指登在報紙上。newspaper“報紙”，為可數(shù)名詞，前沒有限定詞，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填(n)ewspapers。
61．句意：他想要畫好每一個罪犯的圖像。根據(jù)“Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal”可知，此處指畫罪犯的“圖像”，用picture表示“圖像”，冠詞a后使用名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填(p)icture。
62．句意：很多人不是以同樣的方式看待事物，因此他們可能對同一個人的描述是不一樣的。根據(jù)上文“They tell him ... the criminal looks like. ”可知，喬是通過人們的描述來畫圖像的，結(jié)合首字母可知，describe“描述”符合語境，情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故填(d)escribe。
63．句意：他有又長又直的黑頭發(fā)和大眼睛。根據(jù)“ long ...black hair ”及首字母可知，形容頭發(fā)的，應(yīng)是“長直發(fā)”，此處所以形容詞straight表示“直的”，故填(s)traight。
64．句意：另一個女人說。根據(jù)“says one woman”及首字母可知，此處指“另一個女人說”，another“另一個”，后跟單數(shù)名詞，符合語境。故填(A)nother。
65．句意：他是中等身材的。be of medium height“中等身材”，固定短語。故填(h)eight。
66．句意：他有長長的鼻子和小眼睛。空處作定語修飾名詞eyes，結(jié)合首字母可知，此處使用形容詞small“小的”符合語境，故填(s)mall。
67．句意： 最后，真正的罪犯是一個又矮又胖的老男人。根據(jù)“ the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair.”可知，這是最后的結(jié)果，in the end“最后”，固定短語，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填(I)n。
68．In China. 69．100 days. 70．Natural and environmentally friendly. 71．Education and environment. 72．Yes, they do.
【分析】文章大意：本文主要講德國學(xué)生Simon想要了解“中國夢”，在中國騎行5,800千米去學(xué)習(xí)“中國夢”的真正含義。
68．根據(jù)第1段中“Simon, a 28-year-old German student, rode 5,800 kilometers in China for his trip blog. ”可知Simon是在中國騎行。故答案為：In China.
69．根據(jù)第2段中“This is the question he asked every stranger he met on his 100-day trip.”可知Simon花費(fèi)了100天騎
行橫穿中國。故答案為：100 days.
70．根據(jù)第5段中“Simon believes that riding across China is natural. And it is also environmentally friendly.”可知Simon認(rèn)為自己騎車橫穿中國是自然的、不損害環(huán)境的。故答案為：Natural and environmentally friendly.
71．根據(jù)第5段中“... but the young generation cares more about education and environment.”可知中國的年輕一代更關(guān)心教育和環(huán)境。故答案為：Education and environment.
72．根據(jù)最后一段中“They all believe that a strong country is the most important.”可知中國人認(rèn)為國家強(qiáng)盛很重要，用肯定回答。故答案為：Yes, they do.
73．例文
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Damig. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and me. My father is forty-two years old. He is a policeman. His favourite sport is basketball. My mother is thirty-nine years old. She is a teacher. Her favourites sport is swimming. I am a student. I’m twelve years old. I like swimming too. I love my family.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作開頭以及要點(diǎn)已給出，考生注意不用遺漏寫作要點(diǎn)中的信息，并適當(dāng)添加內(nèi)容，使文章語句通順。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己和家人的基本信息；
第二步，具體介紹自己和家人年齡、工作和愛好；
第三步，書寫結(jié)尾，表達(dá)自己對家人的愛。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①favourite sport最喜歡的運(yùn)動
[高分句型]
①There are three people in my family.（there be句型）
②I like swimming too.（動名詞作賓語）

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