資源簡介

Unit 5
重點短語
soap opera 肥皂劇 talent show 才藝秀 talk show 脫口秀
game show 競賽節(jié)目 sports show 體育節(jié)目 action movie 動作影片
scary movie 恐怖電影
cartoon with sound and music 帶有配音和音樂的卡通片
learn ... from ... 從……學習……
have a discussion about ... 就……進行討論 dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮
come out 出版，發(fā)行 in the 1930s (/in the 1930’s) 在20世紀30年代
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一 face any danger 面對任何危險
be(get) ready to do sth. 準備好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
be(get) ready for sth. 為某事做好準備 hope to do sth. 希望做某事
expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
take sb.’s place= take the place of sb. 代替；替換
fight in the army 從軍打仗 play sb.’s role 扮演某人的角色
mind doing sth. 介意做某事 can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事
plan to do sth. = make a plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
動詞不定式
一．形式
動詞不定式：非謂語動詞；動詞原形前+to（動詞不定式符號）
形式：to do （否定形式：not to do）
二．語法作用
（1）動詞不定式（短語）作主語：
It is good for us to run in the morning.
It is very hard to be a magician.
It is healthy to get up early and go to bed early.
It is our dream to build a bridge.
It takes me five hours to get here from my home.
（2）動詞不定式（短語）作賓語：
She expects to learn a lot form the news.
Mike hopes to be a TV reporter one day.
I don’t want to watch a scary movie tonight.
I plan to join the army when I am 18.
（3）動詞不定式（短語）作賓補：
V +sb.+(not) to do
I want you to finish the work in three days.
My mom expects me to go to school by myself.
（4）動詞不定式（短語）作表語：
My dream is to be a teacher.
My plan is to leave next week.
（5）動詞不定式（短語）作定語：
They give people a way to make their dream come true.
Greenwood is the best place to go to on weekends.
（6）動詞不定式（短語）作狀語：目的狀語
Almost everyone goes there to see the street performers.
We study hard to get good grades.
【練習】
一、單項選擇
1．—________ was your weekend
—It was great.
A．What B．How C．How about D．Why
2．—________ I use your bike, Mr. Green
—Of course.
A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should
3．— What kind of shows do you like
— __________.
A．I like them B．I can’t stand them
C．I don’t mind them D．I like game shows
4．If everybody drives less and rides more, we _________ have a very blue sky.
A．mustn’t B．might C．have to D．should
5．—On my way to the supermarket, I saw Linda hanging out with her sister.
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Shanghai.
A．can’t B．might
C．could D．mustn’t
6．—_______ is your hat
—It’s on the desk.
A．Who B．Where C．What D．How
7．— Can you see monkeys there
— ________.
A．Yes, you can B．Yes, I can’t C．No, I can D．Yes, I can
8．—________ there different plants and animals on Earth
—Yes, ________.
A．Is；there is B．Are；there are C．Is；it is D．Are；they are
9．What can you ______ in the picture
A．look at B．see C．watch D．look
10．—________ these socks
—They’re three dollars.
A．How much are B．How much is C．How many is D．How many are
二、完形填空
Walt Disney was born in Chicago in 1901. When he was 11 ,he lived in Kansas City. He wanted to be an 12 Disney was very poor. He drew pictures in his father’s garage (車庫). 13 day a mouse came into the garage. Disney gave the mouse some bread. The 14 day the mouse came in again. Again Disney gave him some 15 . Then the mouse came up and sat on his desk. 16 this way, the mouse and the poor artist became good friends. Some years 17 , Disney went to Hollywood. He worked very hard but he was not 18 to many people. One morning he remembered the Kansas City 19 “I will draw it,” he said to himself. “I 20 every child in this country will like my mouse.” He drew pictures of the mouse day after day. 21 , he was satisfied with (對……滿意) one of his pictures. The mouse was called Mickey Mouse. 22 Mickey Mouse was known all over the world. He is still 23 by many people of different ages. Now the name of Walt Disney is known to many people in the 24 . And Disneyland is the world’s greatest park for 25 . It is called “The Happiest Place on the Earth”.
11．A．old B．young C．happy D．sad
12．A．singer B．doctor C．artist D．teacher
13．A．One B．Another C．Other D．This
14．A．most B．first C．last D．next
15．A．water B．bread C．fish D．rice
16．A．On B．At C．To D．In
17．A．ago B．before C．after D．later
18．A．known B．liked C．told D．asked
19．A．garage B．floor C．mouse D．cat
20．A．mind B．say C．choose D．hope
21．A．In end B．In the end C．By the end D．At the end
22．A．Soon B．Again C．However D．But
23．A．hated B．asked C．loved D．drawn
24．A．village B．school C．city D．world
25．A．children B．doctors C．workers D．students
三、閱讀理解
One day, an American man Simon goes to London to see his friend, Rick. Rick tells him that his flat (公寓) is on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon goes to the first floor of the building. But a man tells him that there is no Rick on that floor. Do you know why
In fact, the British (英國人) call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above (在……上面) the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans call it the second floor.
The British and Americans both speak English, but the story shows that there are some differences between Britain and America. The British don’t like showing their feelings. They don’t have a small talk with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend (花費) their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are different. They’re easy to talk with.
The British and Americans may use different words for the same things. The British usually use “football” and “holiday”, but Americans like to use “soccer” and “vacation”.
26．Simon went to London to ________.
A．see his friend B．spend his holiday
C．study English D．have a meeting
27．Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat is
A． B． C． D．
28．The British usually spend their time ________ on the train.
A．playing cards B．talking loudly
C．doing some reading D．singing and dancing
29．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Differences between Britain and America
B．A funny story about Simon
C．Small talk in Britain and America
D．British people and American people
Let’s imagine (想象) you are in a doll (玩偶) store with your friend. You both want to buy a doll to play with. If your friend looks like my daughter Kalea, it will be easy for her to buy one like her. Kalea is a pretty girl with blonde hair and big eyes. In fact, she could even be the model for some dolls. But let’s say that your friend doesn’t look like her. She is a little different. Maybe she has no hair because of illness (疾病). Or she might lose her arms or legs in a house fire. Do you see dolls like that in the store Not very often, do you
My name is Amy Jandrisevits and I’m American. I make dolls by hand for special kids. My first doll was for Macey, a sweet little girl. She lost one of her legs. I made Macey a doll like her. She really liked it and it made her life easier. After that, I began to make a lot of dolls for kids like Macey.
I love my job. It is a good way to show kindness. When people meet Macey for the first time, they might ask, “What’s wrong with the girl ” But with the doll, they can say, “How cute her doll is! It looks just like her!” Differences make kids feel lonely. It’s hard to tell special kids that they are perfect just the way they are but never offer them anything that looks like them. With a doll, they know that they are not the only one who looks like this and that they are beautiful enough to be a doll. They will appreciate (珍視) their own beauty.
30．What does Kalea look like
A．She has small eyes. B．She has curly hair. C．She has blonde hair. D．She has a big mouth.
31．What docs Macey’s doll look like
A．A doll with two legs. B．A doll without arms. C．A doll with ono leg. D．A doll without legs.
32．What docs Amy want to help the children to do
A．To make more friends. B．To have new hobbies.
C．To appreciate their own beauty. D．To forget about their differences.
33．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．People C．Sport. D．Health.
Sign language is a kind of body language. Body language can show all kinds of thoughts and feelings. Different cultures have different body language. Here are some common gestures in different cultures.
In China, a thumb-up sign is used to praise someone for being "good", "great" and "smart". In America, a thumb-up sign means "It's good" or "It`s OK" while a thumb-down sign means the opposite(相反的). But in some countries, there are other meanings. For example, in Japan, that also means "man", "your father" and "the highest". In South Korea, it also means "the chief", "one's own father", "minister" and "captain". As for French people and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking for a ride.
Point with your forefinger(食指). It is very impolite(不禮貌的) in Europe and America.
Put out your forefinger. In the United States, it's used to ask someone to wait; French people ask for an answer by using this gesture; In Myanmar, it means "please"; In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.
Hold out your forefinger and middle finger and make the V word. "V" is the first letter of victory(勝利). So It means "victory" in Britain, France and other countries. But in Serbia, the gesture stands for "heroism" and in the Netherlands, it stands for "freedom".
Besides, the "OK" sign means "money" in Japan while it means bad behavior in Latin America.
34．What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．The thumb-down sign. B．The thumb-up sign.
C．The hand-up sign. D．The hand-down sign.
35．What CANNOT we learn from the passage
A．The thumb-down sign may mean "It's bad" or "I don't agree" in America.
B．People will be unhappy if you point with your forefinger in America.
C．People in Singapore usually put out their forefingers to show "please".
D．The meaning of "OK" sign in Latin America is different from that of Japan.
36．What's the structure of the passage
A．①②/③④⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥
C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
37．What's the best title of the passage
A．Different meanings of sign languages.
B．Sign languages in western countries.
C．Different countries have different cultures.
D．Body language in the world is all different.
Readers (《朗讀者》) is a popular TV show in China. It invites (邀請) people to read aloud on the stage. The show also tells moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems (詩), books, and letters. Many people are fans of the show. They begin to enjoy reading aloud at home.
Now, the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion (朗讀亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian. Let’s have a look!
The pavilion is not very big. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone (麥克風) in it and it records (記錄) people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk. “I love reading aloud,” she said. “It makes the story become more beautiful.”
The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country. You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.
38．What can’t people read in Readers
A．Poems. B．Letters. C．Ads. D．Stories.
39．What can we learn from the passage
A．Readers is a popular book.
B．The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV.
C．You and your friends can get into the pavilion together.
D．Yu Duohan, a 12-year-old boy, likes reading aloud very much.
40．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．The show. B．The pavilion. C．The story. D．The readers.
41．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．There will be pavilions in each city.
B．People have to read aloud in their cities.
C．Readers invites people to read in the pavilion.
D．People from more and more cities can read aloud in pavilions.
42．Which one is the best title (標題) for the passage
A．Why we need to read aloud B．Reading aloud is good
C．A small place for reading aloud D．People who like to read aloud
四、語法選擇
Have you heard of Don’t Watch TV Week It is 43 activity that starts today. Organizers（組織者）of it 44 people at the news meeting last week that TV is a bad thing. I’m not sure if they’re right.
First of all, the organizers said that children today are in bad health 45 they spend almost all their free time in front of the TV. But study found that there is no connection（聯(lián)系）between TV and children’s health. There is only one reason for 46 bad health. That is, they don’t do enough exercise.
Of course, we have to agree that some programs on TV 47 be good for children. However, I don’t think we should say no to TV. We just need to choose the programs 48 . And it is a good idea 49 programs that we can learn something from.
The organizers also said that TV stops us from talking with others. A study from America found that 50 a TV at home, parents talked with their children one hour a day. When there is a TV at home, talk time becomes only 38 minutes a week! It’s much 51 than before. 52 bad result! But I still believe that watching TV in the right way will help us a lot.
43．A．a B．an C．the D．/
44．A．tell B．are telling C．told D．will tell
45．A．so B．but C．though D．because
46．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
47．A．may not B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t
48．A．careful B．carefully C．carefulness D．carelessly
49．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
50．A．by B．with C．for D．without
51．A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest
52．A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
五、完成句子
53．我們現(xiàn)在有時間了！為什么不放風箏？
We are free now. a kite
54．那些鑰匙是什么顏色的？
What color
55．薩莉總是問，“我的媽媽在哪兒？”
Sally always ,“ is my mom ”
56．— 你在書中弄清楚了什么？
— 每個人都應該對生活充滿希望。
— What did you on books
— Everybody should be hopeful about life.
57．你期待能從新聞中學到什么 (learn)
What can you expect the news
六、單詞拼寫
58．All of my classmates e to have fun at the party.
59．Danny is p to give a speech in Chinese.
60．Many people like to r their happy moments and share the short videos on TikTok.
61．Our traditional c like Beijing Opera should be passed down to our children.
62．She just got the lead c in the new movie.
七、短文填空
請在短文橫線處寫出所缺單詞，首字母已給出。
Hooray! Here comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! For Chinese people, the tiger is k 63 of all the animals. So in Chinese culture, tiger stands for being brave, s 64 and powerful!
In ancient times, some great generals (將軍) were called the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三國演義》), there are “Five Tiger Generals (五虎上將)”.
A tiger-shaped piece called hufu (虎符) could send soldiers. It’s as small as your h 65 . It came out over 2, 000 years ago. The “tiger” was made up of two h 66 . The emperor (皇帝) kept the right half. And he gave the left half to the general. When the emperor needed soldiers, he a 67 people to send the right half to the general. If the two halves could make into one piece, the general would send the soldiers.
八、任務型閱讀
During ancient（古代的）times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play. So they found something interesting to do. Let’s take a look. Playing stone balls（踢石球） During the Qing Dynasty（清朝）（1644-1911）, playing a stone ball was a popular sport in the north of China. Children often played stone balls to keep warm in winter. Stones were made into small balls and played with feet. Flying kites Kites have a long history. The earliest kites were made of（由……制成）wood（木頭）. It’s getting popular to fly a
kite in spring now. The three most popular kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏） Hide-and-seek can bring children quite a lot of fun. There are two ways to play: covering（遮蓋）a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease（逗弄）him, or some children hide and one child must try to find them. Setting off firecrackers（爆竹） Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. Many years ago, there was a beast（怪獸）named Nian. To scare off（嚇跑）the beast, people burnt（點燃）the firecrackers. Firecrackers are still set off（燃放）during Spring Festival nowadays.
68．What did the children play during ancient times
69．Why did children love to play a stone ball in winter
70．What were the earliest kites made of
71．How do children feel about Hide-and-seek
72．When do people set off firecrackers nowadays
九、書面表達
73．我們中學生每天忙于學習，但我們也要了解世界、了解國家大事。電視是最便捷的途徑。因此，我校就“你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目”展開討論。請你根據下面的提示寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，介紹一下你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，參與此次討論。
提示: 1. What is your favorite TV show
2. Can you share an unforgettable experience about it with us
3. What do you think of it
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：——你的周末過得如何？——非常好。
考查特殊疑問句。what什么，疑問代詞，對事物提問；how如何，疑問副詞，對程度提問；how about怎么樣，表建議；why為什么，疑問副詞，對原因提問。根據答語可知，周末過得非常好，表程度，對此提問疑問詞應用how“怎么樣”。故選B。
2．A
【詳解】句意：——我可以用你的自行車嗎，格林先生？——當然。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。May可以；Must必須；Need需要；Should應該。根據“...I use your bike, Mr. Green ”可知，此處請求對方許可，用may，故選A。
3．D
【詳解】句意：--你喜歡哪種節(jié)目？--我喜歡游戲類節(jié)目。
本題可用“前后呼應法”解答。A. I like them意為“我喜歡他們”； B. I can’t stand them意為“我忍受不了它們”；C. I don’t mind them意為“我不介意它們”；D. I like game shows意為“我喜歡游戲類節(jié)目”，問句詢問“你喜歡什么類型的節(jié)目？”，因此答語應是“我喜歡游戲類節(jié)目”，故答案選D。
4．B
【詳解】句意：如果每個人都少開車，多騎車，我們可能會有一個非常藍的天空。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；might可能；have to不得不；should應該。根據“have a very blue sky”可知，此處為可能的推測，might符合語境，故選B。
5．A
【詳解】句意：——在我去超市的路上，我看見琳達和她姐姐在一起。——那不可能是她。她去上海了。
考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；might可能；could可以；mustn’t禁止。根據“She has gone to Shanghai.”可知，此處表示不可能是她，表否定推測用can’t，故選A。
6．B
【詳解】句意：——你的帽子在哪里？——它在桌子上。
考查疑問詞辨析。Who誰；Where哪里；What什么；How怎么樣。根據“It’s on the desk.”可知，上句是詢問物品位置的。故選B。
7．D
【詳解】句意：——你能看到那里的猴子嗎？ ——是的，我可以。
考查一般疑問句。一般疑問句的答語用yes, no來回答，但是答語要保持一致，選項B/C矛盾，排除；根據“Can you see monkeys there ”可知，這里的答語應該用Yes, I can.來回答。故選D。
8．B
【詳解】句意：——地球上有各種各樣的植物和動物嗎？——是的，有。
考查There be句型。根據“there”可知該問句為there be句型的一般疑問句，其主語different plants and animals為復數意義，be動詞應用are；其肯定回答為：Yes, there are。故選B。
9．B
【詳解】句意：在圖片中你能看到什么？
考查動詞辨析。look at看；see看見；watch觀看；look看起來。根據“What can you...in the picture ”可知，詢問在圖片中能看到什么，故選B。
10．A
【詳解】句意：——這些襪子多少錢？——三美元。
考查特殊疑問句和主謂一致。how much多少錢；how many多少。根據答語可知是問價格，排除CD；主語socks是復數，be動詞用are。故選A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A
【導語】本文講述了華特 迪士尼的生平經歷，他從小就想成為一名藝術家，與一只老鼠成為朋友，并以老鼠為原型創(chuàng)造了米老鼠這一形象。
11．句意：當他年輕的時候，他住在堪薩斯城。
old年老的；young年輕的；happy快樂的；sad悲傷的。根據原文“When he was…h(huán)e lived in Kansas City.”可知，此處表示年輕時的情況，應用young，故選B。
12．句意：他想成為一名藝術家。
singer歌手；doctor醫(yī)生；artist藝術家；teacher教師。根據原文“He drew pictures in his father’s garage車庫.”可知，他在車庫畫畫，所以想成為藝術家，故選artist，故選C。
13．句意：一天，一只老鼠走進了車庫。
One一個；Another另一個；Other其他的；This這個。根據原文“…day a mouse came into the garage.”可知，此處表示“一天”，應用One，故選A。
14．句意：第二天，老鼠又進來了。
most大多數；first第一；last最后；next下一個。根據原文“The…day the mouse came in again.”可知，此處表示“第二天”，應用next，故選D。
15．句意：再次，迪士尼給了它一些面包。
water水；bread面包；fish魚；rice米飯。根據原文“Disney gave the mouse some bread. The…day the mouse came in
again. Again Disney gave him some...”可知，之前給了老鼠面包，這次還是給面包，故選bread，故選B。
16．句意：就這樣，老鼠和這個貧窮的藝術家成為了好朋友。
On在……上面；At在……時刻；To到……；In在……里面。根據原文“…this way, the mouse and the poor artist became good friends.”可知，此處表示“以這種方式”，應用In this way，故選D。
17．句意：幾年后，迪士尼去了好萊塢。
ago以前；before在……之前；after在……之后；later后來。根據原文“Some years…Disney went to Hollywood.”可知，此處表示“幾年后”，應用later，故選D。
18．句意：他工作非常努力，但他并不為許多人所知。
known已知的，出名的；liked喜歡；told告訴；asked詢問。根據原文“He worked very hard but he was not…to many people.”可知，此處有轉折，表示他努力工作卻不為人們所知，應用known，故選A。
19．句意：一天早上，他想起了堪薩斯城的老鼠。
garage車庫；floor地板；mouse老鼠；cat貓。根據后文“every child in this country will like my mouse”可知，他想起的是老鼠，故選mouse，故選C。
20．句意：我希望這個國家的每個孩子都會喜歡我的老鼠。
mind介意；say說；choose選擇；hope希望。根據前文和“I…every child in this country will like my mouse.”可知，此處表示他“希望”孩子們喜歡他的老鼠，應用hope，故選D。
21．句意：最終，他對自己的一幅畫感到滿意。
In end錯誤表達；In the end最終；By the end到……結束時；At the end在……結束時。根據原文“…h(huán)e was satisfied with one of his pictures.”可知，他“最終”畫出了滿意的畫，應用In the end，故選B。
22．句意：很快，米老鼠就聞名全世界了。
Soon很快；Again再次；However然而；But但是。根據原文“…Mickey Mouse was known all over the world.”可知，此處表示米老鼠迅速走紅，應用Soon，故選A。
23．句意：他仍然被不同年齡段的許多人喜愛。
hated討厭；asked詢問；loved喜愛；drawn畫。根據原文“He is still…by many people of different ages.”可知，米老鼠是被喜愛的，應用loved，故選C。
24．句意：現(xiàn)在沃爾特·迪士尼的名字在全世界都為人所知。
village村莊；school學校；city城市；world世界。根據原文“Now the name of Walt Disney is known to many people in the…”可知，此處迪士尼全世界知名，應用world，故選D。
25．句意：迪士尼樂園是世界上最偉大的兒童公園。
children兒童；doctors醫(yī)生；workers工人；students學生。根據原文“And Disneyland is the world’s greatest park for…”可知，迪士尼樂園是為兒童而建的，即children，故選A。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A
【導語】本文主要講英國和美國之間存在一些文化差異，盡管英國人和美國人都說英語。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據“One day an American man Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick.”可知，西蒙去倫敦拜訪的朋友。故選A。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor... In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, but Americans would call it the second floor.”可知，英國人稱地面上的一層的一樓地面上一層以上的樓層是一樓，但美國人稱之為二樓。因此可以推斷瑞克公寓在二樓。故選C。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據“For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.”可知，英國人通常在火車上閱讀度過他們的時間。故選C。
29．最佳標題題。根據“The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.”可知，這個故事表明英國和美國之間存在一些文化差異，盡管英國人和美國人都說英語。所以本文主要是講英國和美國文化的不同。故選A。
30．C 31．C 32．C 33．B
【導語】本文主要講述了Amy為特殊人群的孩子制作玩偶的故事。
30．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Kalea is a pretty girl with blonde hair and big eyes”可知，卡萊婭是一個金發(fā)大眼睛的漂亮女孩。故選C。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據“My first doll was for Macey, a sweet little girl. She lost one of her legs.”可知，第一個娃娃是給梅西的，她失去了一條腿。故選C。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“With a doll, they know that they are not the only one who looks like this and that they are beautiful enough to be a doll. They will appreciate (珍視) their own beauty.”可知，Amy想要幫助這些孩子們珍視自己的美，故選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據“With a doll, they know that they are not the only one who looks like this and that they are beautiful enough to be a doll. They will appreciate (珍視) their own beauty.”及全文內容可知，本文主要講述了Amy為特殊人群的孩子制作玩偶的故事。所以可能會在報紙的人物部分讀到這篇文章，故選B。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A
【分析】文章列舉了幾個常見的手勢在不同文化中的意義。
34．代詞指代題。根據第二段中“In China, a thumb-up sign ... In America, a thumb-up sign ...”可知上文講在中國和美國豎大拇指手勢的含義，此處是講在日本豎大拇指的含義，“while a thumb-down sign means the opposite”在此處屬于干擾性內容，但指在美國時的相反情況，此處that指代“The thumb-up sign.”。故選B。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“Put out your forefinger. ... In Myanmar, it means "please"; In Singapore, it shows
something or someone is the most important.”可知緬甸人通常深出食指表示“請”，而新加坡人是表示某物或某人是最重要的，C項錯誤。故選C。
36．篇章結構題。根據第一段中“Here are some common gestures in different cultures.”及全文內容可知第一段總說不同文化中手勢語的含義不同，其他段落列舉了一下具體的手勢語在不同文化中的含義，結構是“總（①）——分（②③④⑤⑥）”。故選C。
37．標題歸納題。根據第一段中“Here are some common gestures in different cultures.”及全文內容可知本文主要講手勢語在不同文化中含義不同，用“Different meanings of sign languages.”做標題最合適。故選A。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．D 42．C
【導語】本文介紹《朗讀者》這個節(jié)目，節(jié)目邀請人們在朗讀亭閱讀，然后從中挑選一些人參加節(jié)目。
38．推理判斷題。根據第一段“They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters.”他們可以朗讀任何東西，比如詩歌、書籍和信件；可知，不能讀廣告。故選C。
39．推理判斷題。根據第三段“The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.”可知，該節(jié)目將邀請一些朗讀者在電視上朗讀。故選B。
40．詞句猜測題。根據第三段“The show will pick some of the readers”該節(jié)目將邀請一些朗讀者；可知，此處用them指代“朗讀者”。故選D。
41．詞句猜測題。根據第二段“It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian.”可知，朗讀亭并不是分布于每個城市，所以這句話的意思是——之后將會有更多的城市有朗讀亭以供人朗讀。故選D。
42．最佳標題。本文介紹《朗讀者》這個節(jié)目，節(jié)目邀請人們在朗讀亭閱讀，然后從中挑選一些人參加節(jié)目；可知，選項C“朗讀的小地方”符合文意。故選C。
43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．B
【導語】本文講述作者對于用正確的方式看電視節(jié)目的看法，講述看太多電視對人的健康狀況以及人際交往的影響。
43．句意：它是今天開始的一個活動。
a不定冠詞，放在輔音音素開始的單詞前；an不定冠詞，放在元音音素開始的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。句子表達泛指“一個”，“activity”是元音音素開始的單詞，用不定冠詞“an”。故選B。
44．句意：活動的組織者在上周新聞發(fā)布會上告訴人們電視是一個不好的東西。
tell告訴，動詞原形；are telling現(xiàn)在進行時；told動詞過去式；will tell一般將來時。根據“l(fā)ast week”，可知句子講述過去發(fā)生的事，是一般過去時，動詞用過去式“told”。故選C。
45．句意：首先，組織者說現(xiàn)在的孩子們健康狀況很差因為他們花費幾乎所有的空余時間在電視機前面。
so因此；but但是；though盡管；because因為。根據“in bad health”及“they spend almost all their free time in front of the TV”，可知后文講述身體健康狀況不好的原因，用連詞“because”引導原因狀語從句。故選D。
46．句意：對于他們的健康狀況不好只有一個理由。
they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的；theirs他們的東西?！癰ad health”前用形容詞性物主代詞，表達“他們的”，用“their”。故選C。
47．句意：當然，我們不得不贊成電視里的一些節(jié)目可能對孩子們不好。
may not可能不；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t不準。根據“be good for children”，可知句子評價電視里的一些節(jié)目，表達可能不好，用情態(tài)動詞的否定形式“may not”。故選A。
48．句意：我們只需要小心翼翼地選擇節(jié)目就行。
careful小心翼翼的；carefully小心翼翼地；carefulness小心翼翼，名詞；carelessly不小心地。根據“programs that we can learn something from”，可知句子表達選擇要小心。動詞“choose”用副詞修飾，用副詞“carefully”。故選B。
49．句意：而且看一些我們能從中學到東西的節(jié)目是一個好主意。
watch觀看；watching動名詞；to watch動詞不定式；watched動詞過去式。句子用“it”作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式，表達“看”，用“to watch”。故選C。
50．句意：美國的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)家里沒有電視，父母一天和孩子們交談一個小時。
by通過；with和；for為了；without沒有。根據“parents talked with their children one hour a day”，可知句子講述的是沒有的情況，用表達否定的介詞“without”。故選D。
51．句意：比之前更短。
short短的；shorter更短的；shortest最短的；the shortest定冠詞加形容詞最高級的結構。根據“parents talked with their children one hour a day. When there is a TV at home, talk time becomes only 38 minutes a week”，可知句子講述有電視時父母和孩子聊天的時間比沒有電視時父母和孩子聊天的時間要更短，用比較級形式“shorter”。故選B。
52．句意：多么糟糕的結果！
What多么，what+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數；What a多么，what a+可數名詞單數形式（輔音音素開始的單詞）；What an多么，what an+可數名詞單數形式（元音音素開始的單詞）；How多么，how+形容詞或副詞。“result”是可數名詞單數，“bad”是輔音音素開始的單詞，感嘆句的結構是“what a bad result”。故選B。
53．Why not fly/Why don’t we fly
【詳解】對比中英文可知，此處應填“為什么不做某事”英文表達為：why not+動詞原形/why don’t+主語+動詞原形；fly a kite“放風箏”。故填Why not fly/Why don’t we fly。
54． are those keys
【詳解】句子的主語是“那些鑰匙”，用指示代詞“those”和復數名詞“keys”。疑問句將be動詞“are”放在主語前。故填are；those；keys。
55． asks Where
【詳解】“問”ask，由always可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Sally，所以謂語動詞用三單形式；“在哪兒”where，
引導特殊疑問句，首字母大寫。故填asks；Where。
56．find out
【詳解】根據漢英對照可知，本題考查“弄清楚”的英文表達，其對應的英文短語為find out；根據空格前的did可知，空格處填動詞原形，故填find out。
57．to learn from
【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“從……中學到”，learn from意為“從……中學到”，固定詞組；expect to do sth.意為“期待做某事”，固定詞組。故填to learn from。
58．(e)xpect
【詳解】句意：我所有的同學都期待在聚會上玩得開心。根據“...to have fun at the party”可知，在聚會上玩得開心是件值得“期待”的事情，結合首字母e，設空處填寫expect“期待”，動詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為復數名詞，所以動詞使用原形。故填(e)xpect。
59．(p)lanning
【詳解】句意：丹尼計劃用中文做一個演講。根據“Danny is...to give a speech in Chinese.”結合首字母可知plan“計劃”符合語境，根據is可知動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞構成現(xiàn)在進行時，故填(p)lanning。
60．(r)ecord
【詳解】句意：很多人喜歡記錄他們的快樂時刻并在TikTok上分享短視頻。結合語境和空后“their happy moments”以及首字母的提示可推斷出人們應該喜歡記錄下快樂的時刻，所以空處用動詞“記錄record”，根據“l(fā)ike to do sth喜歡做某事”可知這里record用原形。故填(r)ecord。
61．culture
【詳解】句意：我們的傳統(tǒng)文化，比如京劇，應該傳給我們的孩子。根據“l(fā)ike Beijing Opera”，結合首字母提示，可知此處表達的是“文化”culture，不可數名詞，traditional culture“傳統(tǒng)文化”，故填culture。
62．(c)haracter
【詳解】句意：她剛得到那部新電影的主角。根據“She just got the lead ... in the new movie.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示“主角”，character“角色”。故填(c)haracter。
63．(k)ing 64．(s)trong 65．(h)and 66．(h)alves 67．(a)sked
【導語】本文主要介紹了老虎在中國文化中的體現(xiàn)。
63．句意：對中國人來說，老虎是所有動物中的王。根據“the tiger is...of all the animals”以及首字母可知，老虎是動物中的王，king“王”，此處用名詞原形。故填(k)ing。
64．句意：所以在中國文化中，老虎代表勇敢、堅強和強大！根據“tiger stands for being brave...and powerful”以及首字母可知，老虎代表堅強，強大，be動詞后作表語用形容詞strong“強的”。故填(s)trong。
65．句意：它和你的手一樣小。根據“It’s as small as your”以及首字母可知，虎符和手一樣大，hand“手”，此處用名
詞單數。故填(h)and。
66．句意：“虎符”由兩半組成。根據“The emperor (皇帝) kept the right half. And he gave the left half”以及首字母可知，虎符由兩半組成，two后加復數halves“一半”。故填(h)alves。
67．句意：當皇帝需要士兵時，他讓人把右半邊派給將軍。根據“people to send the right half to the general”以及首字母可知，國王讓人把右半邊虎符給將軍，ask sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，根據“needed”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(a)sked。
68．Playing stone balls, flying kites, hide-and-seek and setting off firecrackers. 69．Because it can keep warm. 70．Wood. 71．They think it is full of fun. 72．During Spring Festival.
【導語】本文主要是介紹在古代沒有智能手機、iPad和電腦的情況下，孩子們做的有趣的事情。
68．根據“Playing stone balls（踢石球）”、“Flying kites”、“Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）”和“Setting off firecrackers（爆竹）”可知在古代，孩子們玩踢石球、放風箏、捉迷藏和放鞭炮，故填Playing stone balls, flying kites, hide-and-seek and setting off firecrackers.
69．根據“Children often played stone balls to keep warm in winter.”可知孩子們喜歡在冬天玩踢石球，是為了保暖，故填Because it can keep warm.
70．根據“The earliest kites were made of（由……制成）wood（木頭）.”可知最早的風箏是用木頭制成的，故填Wood.
71．根據“Hide-and-seek can bring children quite a lot of fun.”可知孩子們覺得捉迷藏很有趣，故填They think it is full of fun.
72．根據“Firecrackers are still set off（燃放）during Spring Festival nowadays.”可知人們現(xiàn)在在春節(jié)的時候放鞭炮，故填During Spring Festival.
73．例文
Like many students, I enjoy watching TV to know what is happening around the world. Of all TV shows, my favorite is Voice on CCTV-1. It is a talk show. Every time, we can meet different excellent people in different fields.
Once, a famous teacher showed her idea. She said, “Teachers are busy, kind and hard-working. They tell students what is right and guide students to success.” At that time, I decided to be a teacher when I grow up.
In my opinion, the program is really wonderful and educational because every word in it can bring something useful to us. I hope every classmate can watch it and get something he or she needs.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：根據所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，以第一人稱和第三人稱為主，談論一下你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，首先介紹你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么；
第二步，具體闡述一下你喜歡這個節(jié)目的原因以及分享一段難忘的經歷；
第三步，表達你對這個節(jié)目的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
①enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事
②decide to do sth決定做某事
③In my opinion在我看來
[高分句型]
①At that time, I decided to be a teacher when I grow up.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
②In my opinion, the program is really wonderful and educational because every word in it can bring something useful to us.（because引導的原因狀語從句）

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