資源簡(jiǎn)介

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)：能用于表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must, can, could,may, might,
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)，不同的形式表示不同的時(shí)態(tài)。
結(jié)構(gòu)形式 用法 例句
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形 表示對(duì)＂現(xiàn)在的事情＂的推測(cè) Something must be wrong with my bike. 我的自行車一定是出了毛病。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式 表示對(duì)＂正在發(fā)生的事情＂的推測(cè) He might be having breakfast at home. 他可能正在家里吃早飯。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 表示對(duì)＂過去或已經(jīng)完成的事情＂的推測(cè) I must have put my keys somewhere in the bedroom. 我一定是把鑰匙放在臥室的某個(gè)地方了。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法
must: (1)一定、必須、千萬不要【對(duì)規(guī)則，危險(xiǎn)，法律】；(2)表100%猜測(cè)；
must have done 對(duì)過去事情的猜測(cè); there must be +名詞+doing 可能有某人/某物正在做某事
can: (1)可以、能夠； （2） can’t不可能，0%的肯定
may:可以、行；20-80%的可能性；might:可以是may的過去式，常與I’m not sure連用
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 用法 例 句
can 能,會(huì),表示能力 I can speak English. 我會(huì)說英語。
可能；允許 Can you help me ？ 你可以幫我嗎？
can't 表推測(cè)（0%） He can't be Li Ming, for I just saw him go out.他不可能是李明，因?yàn)槲覄偪匆娝鋈チ恕?br/>不能，不會(huì), 不允許 I can't go with you. 我不能和你一道去。
must 必須 Nurses have to wear a uniform. 護(hù)士必須穿制服。
一定，肯定 (表猜測(cè)的可能性100%） He must be a hard-working student. 他一定是個(gè)用功的學(xué)生。
mustn't 千萬不要，禁止，不允許 危險(xiǎn)的、規(guī)則和法律的常用 You mustn't cross the street. 你千萬不要橫穿馬路。
need 需要常用于疑問句 Need she go with us 她需要跟我們一起去嗎？
needn't 不必，不需要 We have plenty of time. So I needn't drive quickly. 我們有足夠的時(shí)間，所以我不必開車開得太快。
may 可以（猜測(cè)的可能性20%-80%） May I come in 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？
可能（常用于肯定句） He may be at school.他可能在學(xué)校。
may not 也許不 He may not be a good boy.
don't have to 不需要 You don't have to be early. 你不需要早到。
have to 不得不 (客觀） He has to look after his mother, because his mother is ill.他不得不照顧他的母親，因?yàn)樗哪赣H病了。
don't have to 不需要 You don't have to be early. 你不需要早到。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于疑問句 肯定回答 否定回答
Must he do his homework 他必須做作業(yè)嗎？ Yes, he must. 是的，他必須。 No, he needn’t. No, he doesn’t have to. 不，他不需要。
Need she go home 她需要回家嗎？ Yes, she must. 是的，她必須。 No, she needn’t./No, she doesn’t have to. 不，他不需要。
May I borrow your book 我可以借你的書嗎？ Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。 No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不，你不能。
【語法訓(xùn)練】
一、選用方框中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空
can, may, must, can’t, may not, mustn’t, could, might, couldn’t, might not
1. That red notebook ________ be Wang Hong’s. Look! It has her name on the first page. must
2. The jeans ________ be Michael’s. They are too short for him. can’t
3. The basketball ________ be Mike’s. His superstar is Yao Ming. might/may
4. The guitar ________ belong to Mary. She likes to play the guitar very much. might/may
5. Oh, the red bike ________ be his. His is yellow. can’t/couldn’t
二、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. The nice hair band ________ Alice. B
A. must be B. might belong to C. may be D. can belong
2. —Excuse me，is this the right way to No.1 Middle School —Sorry, I’m not sure. But it ________ be. D
A. can B. need C. must D. might
3. —Will it be sunny this afternoon —It _______ fine. Who knows The weather always changes quickly. C
A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe
4. —Is Jack on duty today —It be him, and it’s his turn tomorrow. B
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
5. —Look! Peter is playing basketball on the playground. —It ________ be Peter. He has gone to Beijing. A
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. may
6. —It nearly took me two hours to walk here. —Have a drink then. You ________ be thirsty. B
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. can
7.（2021·四川）—Must I finish the job this Friday —No, you ___. You can finish it next Monday. C
A．can’t B．Need C．needn’t D．mustn’t
8.（2021·遼寧）—May I park my car here —No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign A
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
9.（2021·江蘇）—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now —I am not sure. He ___ be there. D
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may
10. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace —Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be. A
A. might B. will C. must D. can
11. —Must I wash my clothes at once, mom
—No, you ________. You ________ wash them before 5:00 p.m. A
A.needn’t; can B．mustn’t; may C．needn’t; need D．mustn’t; must
12. —Whose textbook is it Is it Jenny's
—No, it ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it ________ be Helen's. A
A. can't; must B. mustn't; must C. can't; may D. mustn't; may
13. —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher. C
—It _________ be him. He has gone abroad.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
14．— Did you spend much time driving back to your hometown during the National Day holiday
— Yes. There was too much traffic. What’s more, driving on the high way ________ be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful. A
A．must; should B．can; can’t C．might; must D．may; can’t
15．—Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad
—Yes, you ____. But you have to come back before nine. D
A．shall B．must C．need D．can
16. Don’t you know passengers ________ smoke on high-speed trains？ B
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
17．He thinks this can't be (不可能) true because the temple was built(修建) so many years ago.
18．他一定告訴過琳達(dá)這個(gè)消息了。He must have toldLinda the news.
19．她看上去有一點(diǎn)胖。她一定是吃了很多垃圾食品 She looks a little fat. She must have eaten a lot of junk food.
20．The trees must be watered(water) once a week.
考點(diǎn)聚焦
Point 1 Whose volleyball is this 這是誰的排球 ( 教材第57頁，1b)
whose既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，意為“誰的”。可用來詢問物品的所屬關(guān)系，既可放在名詞前作定語，也可單獨(dú)使用，具體句型為 “Whose+ (名詞+)一般疑問句 ”
常用含有名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞的句子作答。
--Whose basket is this =Whose is this basket 這是誰的籃子
--It's Mary's. 是瑪麗的。
●舉一反三
--_________ baseball is this --It belongs to Tony. A
Whose B. Who C. What D.Where
--_______ volleyball is this --I guess it’s Linda’s . B
What B. Whose C. Which D.What
--___Whose__(who) ;book is this -- It’s Mary’s . There is her name on it.
Point 2 The hair band might belong to Linda.這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能屬于琳達(dá)。
belong to意為“屬于”，belong此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，to為介詞，后可接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，其主語通常是物。
The truck belongs to my uncle.這輛卡車屬于我叔叔。
注意belong to不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
【拓展】 belong to sb.可與“be+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格”轉(zhuǎn)換。
This pair of gloves belongs to her. = This pair of gloves is hers. 這副手套是她的。
The scissors(剪刀) belong to my mother . = The scissors(剪刀) is my mother’s.
●舉一反三
1．The police wondered_____. B
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
2. Diaoyu Islands __________China ever since ancient times. A
A. belong to B.belong in C.belong under D.belong with
3. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for Literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success___________the person with a never-give-up attitude. C
A. drives out B.takes over C.belongs to
4．—_________ are these clothes —They are my _________. C
A．Who’s; parents’s B．Whose; parents C．Whose; parents
Point 3 When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said,“ Every night we hear strange noises outside our window..”城鎮(zhèn)報(bào)社采訪他時(shí)，他說:“每天晚上我們都聽到窗外有奇怪的聲響....”.
(1)noise
既可作可數(shù)名詞，表示某一具體的嘈雜聲、喧鬧聲;又可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“噪音;喧鬧聲”。其形容詞形式為noisy,意為“喧鬧的”,make a noise意為“吵鬧”。
Don't make a noise.不要吵鬧。
(2)辨析: noise，sound與voice
noise 意為“噪音,喧鬧聲” 常指不悅耳、不和諧的嘈雜聲
sound 意為“聲音” 泛指各種聲音
voice 意為“嗓音” 一般指人的聲音，如說話聲、歌聲、談笑聲等;有時(shí)可指鳥叫聲
●舉一反三 用noise, sound , voice 填空及單項(xiàng)選擇
Please don't make much_________in class. noise
2. Light travels much faster than_______. sound
3. He has a fascinating _________. voice
4.Please stop making so much _______,children. The baby is sleeping. C
A. sound B.voice C. noise D. footstep
5.The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______from the factory. B
A. voice B. noise C. music D. sound
6．Don’t be ________ in class. Be ________, please. C
A．noise; quiet B．noisy; quietly C．noisy; quiet D．noise; quietly
Point 4 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood..一定有什么東西在我們社區(qū)逗留
There must be主語+doing sth.意為“一定...正在做某事。
There must be someone ____playing_____ (play) the guitar in the park.
【拓展】“There be+主語+doing sth.”句型表示.....正在做某事”。
There are some children____having_____(have) a picnic under the tree.有一些孩子正在樹下野餐。
Point 5 Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen.大多數(shù)人希望這個(gè)動(dòng)物或人會(huì)直接走開，但我認(rèn)為不太可能。
go away固定短語，意為“走開;離開"
Go away! I don't want to see you again! 走開!我再也不想看到你了!
【拓展】與away相關(guān)的常見短語:
______run away________逃跑 right away______馬上；立即_____
______take away_________拿走;帶走 give away_____贈(zèng)送_______
wash away_____洗掉________ far away遙遠(yuǎn)
____put away____________把...收起來;放好 throw away扔掉;拋棄
●舉一反三
1. Thanks for your invitation but I’m so sorry I can’t go . I need to ______ and help my brother with his English at home. C
A.take away B. take off C. take care of
2. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble. B
A．take away B．run away C．put off D．get off
3.The medical team ____ ten doctors. D
A．makes up B．makes up of C．is made up D．is made up of
⑥ I hear water running in the bathroom.我聽到浴室里水在流淌。( 教材第60頁，4a)
辨析: hear sb./sth. doing sth.與hear sb. /sth. do sth.
hear sb./sth. doing sth. 聽到某人/某物正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
hear sb. /sth. do sth. 聽到某人/某物做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程，表示此動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成
●舉一反三
I heard him________(sing) when I walked past the shop. singing
2. --Listen! Who is singing in the next room --It must be Sally. I often hear her ______ there. D
A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing
3.When I was walking past his room I hear him ______ piano. D
playing B. to play C. to play the D.playing the
Point 7 Whenever I try to read this book, 1 feel sleepy.每當(dāng)試圖去讀這本書時(shí),我都感到困倦。
(1) whenever此處用作連詞，意為“每當(dāng)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
Whenever she mentions her son, she feels proud. 每當(dāng)提到她的兒子，她都感到自豪。
【拓展】 whenever作連詞，還可譯為“無論何時(shí);在任何時(shí)候”，相當(dāng)于no matter when,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
You can ask for help __________ you need it. 你無論何時(shí)需要幫助，都可以提出來。
●舉一反三
.---Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu
---Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support_______we met difficulties. A
whenever B. whatever C. however
You can come to see me ______you like. C
A. However B. wherever C. whenever
(2)辨析: sleepy，asleep與sleep
sleep 形容詞 “困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作表語或定語 feel sleepy"感到倦”
asleep 形容詞 “睡著的”，常做表語，不能用在名詞前作定語 fall asleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng);睡著
sleep 動(dòng)詞 “睡覺” sleep well“睡得好”
名詞 “睡眠;睡覺” go to sleep“睡著；入睡”
●舉一反三 用sleepy , asleep , sleep填空
He is so ________ that he can't listen carefully. sleepy
The old man fell_________ while watching TV. asleep
Please be quit! The baby is _________. sleeping
We need at least 8 hours' _______at night. sleep
Point 8 adding information補(bǔ)充信息(教材第62頁，2a)
辨析: information, message與news
information 信息;消息 不可數(shù)名詞 指從學(xué)習(xí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)或指導(dǎo)中得到的信息
message 消息;口信;音信 可數(shù)名詞 一般指口頭傳遞或書寫的消息;口信;音信
news 新聞消息 不可數(shù)名詞 多指從電視、收音機(jī)或報(bào)紙等媒體上得到的新聞消息
●舉一反三
He wanted to get new________ from the Internet. 他想從網(wǎng)上獲得新信息。 information
Would you mind giving him a _________ 你介意給他捎個(gè)口信嗎 message
You can get the latest ______ from the newspaper. news
4.Computers are very useful. They can help us get much_______on the Internet. B
A. games B. information C. courage D. messages
Point 9 Every year it receives more than 750000 visitors.每年，它接待超過75萬名游客。
receive 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“接待;收到”，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
She only receives guests on Monday afternoon. 她只在星期一下午會(huì)客。
【拓展】receive a letter from sb. =get a letter from sb. =hear from sb.意為“收到某人的來信”。
She received a letter from her father. = She got a letter from her father.
=She heard from her father. 她收到了父親的一封信。
辨析: receive與accept
receive 接待;收到 它表示的行為與主語的主觀意愿無關(guān)，側(cè)重于行為本身，不涉及收到者是否愿意，是“客觀上”的收到
accept 接受 它表示的行為由主語的主觀意愿決定，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過主語的考慮而接受，是“主觀上”的接受
He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的信。
The man asked the lady to marry him and the lady accepted it.這位男士向這位女士求婚，該女士接受了(這一請(qǐng)求)。
●舉一反三
(2018.杭州)You will r________a warm welcome when you come to our village. receive
Bob _____ a gift from his friend ,but he didn’t _____it. A
received ; accept B.accepted ; receive
accepted ; accept D. accepted ;accept
Point 10 "The leader arrived in England much later, "he points out."那些首領(lǐng)抵達(dá)英國的時(shí)間要晚得多”他指出。辨析: arrive,reach與get to
三者均可意為“到達(dá)”,主要用法區(qū)別見下表:
arrive 不及物動(dòng)詞 后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，須跟介詞in或at。arrive in后跟大地點(diǎn)，arrive at后跟小地點(diǎn)
reach 及物動(dòng)詞 后直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞
get to 動(dòng)詞短語 后接地點(diǎn)名詞，多用于口語中。其后跟地點(diǎn)副詞home,here,there等時(shí),to要省略
●舉一反三 用arrive , get , reach
1.Mary is going to ______in Beijing next Monday . arrive
2. On the morning of December 5th, many foreign visitors________Shanghai. reached
3. Could you tell me how we can _______ to the post office get
4. As soon as he ________home, he called me up and asked me to go over to his house. arrived/ got
5. All the students will ________at the village at 8:00 and help the villagers get in their crops. arrive
Point 11 point out, point at與point to 辨析
point out ＂指出＂，out是副詞 給某人指出方向、要點(diǎn)或錯(cuò)誤等
point at ＂指著＂，at是介詞，側(cè)重于指的對(duì)象 指向離說話人較近的人或事物
point to ＂指向＂，to是介詞，側(cè)重于指的方向 指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物
【即學(xué)即用】
Will you please point out the man who saved the boy’s life
Don’t point at the words while you are reading.
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, ＂That’s my home.＂
Point 12不定代詞
1.不定代詞+形容詞 anything special
2.不定代詞作主語謂語用單數(shù) Everyone is 3.不定代詞+else;
4.anybody,anything 用于否定句和疑問句中 5.any還表任何一個(gè)。
( A )1．一Helen，did you do __________last weekend？一Yes，I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A．a(chǎn)nything special B．something special C．special anything
( C )2．--Who broke the window --____. A strong wind broke it last night.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
( C )3．Will you please tell him to stop playing computer games Your words carry more weight than ______.
A．a(chǎn)nybody’s B．a(chǎn)nybody's else C．a(chǎn)nybody else’s D．a(chǎn)nybody elses’
( C )4．—Was the exam easy
—Yes. ________ passed the exam because there was ________ difficult in it.
A．Nobody; anything B．Anybody; something C．Everybody; nothing
( D )5．There will be a car show this July, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody
Point 13 非謂語
1.look forward to; find doing; have fun doing; spend doing; hear doing;see sb doing; stop sb from doing;
While doing; there must be doing; to do表目的
2.be careful to do; too adj to do; used to do; pretend to do; ask sb to do; tell sb to do;
3.had better do;
( D )1．Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering
( A )2．I found a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies
3．What can we do to prevent bird flu from ____spreading____(spread)
4．The old man had fun ____receiving____（receive）these presents from the children.
5．While ____attending____ (attend) junior high, he was the top student in our class.
6．I spent half an hour _____finishing___（finish） doing my homework．
7．There are many people ____playing____(play) in the park.
8．I hear water ___running____(run) in the bathroom.
9．The heavy rain kept us from ___coming______ (come) on time.
10．The boy must be ___playing_____(play) ping-pong with his brother at school now.
11．Look!There’s a dog ___barking_____（bark)at him. He is quite afraid.
12．A policeman saw two thieves____stealing____ (steal) a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
13．I guess there must be someone ____speaking ____ (speak) outside the house. Let’s stop to listen.
14．Listen! Some of the girls________(talk) about Harry Potter.
( D )15．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
( C )16．— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A．to have; to save B．having: saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save
( A )17．There must ______ a monkey _______ bananas in the zoo..
A．be; eating B．have; eating C．be; eats D．have;to eat
( D )18．We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer.
A．made B．to making C．make D．to make
Point 14. where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
●用法歸納
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
定語從句，修飾a temple
關(guān)系副詞
在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。若先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，且定語從句中不缺少主語和賓語，那么定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用where。
Eg: I have come back to the farm where I worked before.
●舉一反三
Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________his family lived ten years ago. C
when B.which C.where D.that
People _________smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment. B
what B.who C.which D.where
—When are you available next week I want to have a conversation with you.
—Every day is OK Friday, because I'll go to visit my aunt that day. D
besides B．including C．without D．except
Point 15 ① Not only ...but also...連接主語謂語用就近原則。
② not only 位于句首，要用部分倒裝。
( D )1． Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is D．a(chǎn)m
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. You _________ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. C
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( )2. —Look! Here comes your mom’s car. —It ________ be hers. She sold her car yesterday. B
A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. might
( )3. Li Na is one of ________ tennis players in the world. B
A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. famous
( )4. Your application won’t ________ until you complete the survey. C
A. accept B. receive C. be accepted D. be received
( )5. —Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business
—I come here on business. C
A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought
( )6. —I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s.
—It ________ belong to her. ________ is totally different from this one. C
A. mustn’t；Her B. can’t；Her C. can’t；Hers D. may；Hers
( )7. We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so bad. A
A. because B. though C. unless D. till
( )8. Drinking more boiled water can ____________ us from catching a cold. B
A. help B. stop C. save D. take
( )9. —________ bookcase is this —It must be ________. C
A. Who’s；Tom B. Who’s；Tom’s C. Whose；Tom’s D. Whose；Tom
( )10. Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute. C
A. asleep；sleepy B. sleep；asleep C. sleepy；asleep D. sleepy；sleep
( )11. There must _______ many people _________ for the train at the train station because of the snow storm. C
A. be; wait B. have; waited C. be; waiting D. have; to wait
( )12. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ______ sides of the road. B
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
( )13. —Bob, where is Linda —She________ be in the library, but I am not sure. B
A. must B. may C. need D. has to
( )14. —Do you know Diaoyu Island —Sure. It ________ China since ancient times. C
A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to
( )15. Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English. D
only；except B. either；or C. neither；nor D. not only；but also
二、用所給詞的正確形式填空
1．Mr. Dean says there are so many _______happenings________ (happen) in his life right now.
2．______Wolves_________(wolf) look for food mainly by smelling and listening.
3．As we all know, Xi Jinping is one of the greatest_______ leaders_______ (lead) in the world today.
4．Of the two______coats________(coat), Wendy will choose the cheaper one.
5．The _____owner_________ (own) of the skirt must be a girl.
6．I can get the idea by reading his _______expression________（express）on his face.
7．He didn’t go to school because of his serious ______illness_________ (ill).
8．The Great Wall is one of the greatest______mysteries_________(mystery) in the world.
9．If you need help，you can ask _______policemen_______（policeman）for help.
10．There are many ________laboratories_______(laboratory) in our school. And the largest one was built last year.
11．I was so______sleepy_________(sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open.
12．Carla stayed up late last night，so today she feels very________sleepy________（sleep）.
13．He fell _________asleep______(sleep) before he took off his clothes.
14．It's nice of you to provide us with the ________valuable________（value）information.
15．This place is too __noisy______ (noise). Let’s go somewhere else.
16．Shanghai, the symbol of modern Chinese cities, is one of ______the most energeti_______ (energy) cities in the world.
17．I felt _______uneasy________（easy）when the reporter asked me a private question.
18．He looks extremely ________ worried________(worry)when he was asked a question.
19．I want to do something ______unusual _________ (usual) during the holiday.
20．My brother is doing some _______medical________(medicine) research on some diseases.
21．Be careful _______ not to play__________(not play）with fire. It's dangerous．
22．Jack is too young ____to go________(go) to school.
23．Don’t pretend _____not to hear______(not hear) when I call you Jim!
24．The poor boy went to the big city,____to make_______(make) money.
25．I will call my friends _____to check_________(check) if anybody finds my schoolbag.
26．The storybook can ______not be taken ______ (not take) out of the reading room.
27．The teacher asked Ben ________to answer______(answer) a question in class.
28．Some model teachers were invited ______to attend _______ (attend) the meeting.
29．The teacher told Xiao Ming _____not to be_______（not be） late for school again．
30．You’d better ___not eat __________ (not eat) too much meat. You are already overweight.
31．Green represents ____energy____ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ____energetic____ colours.(energy)
三、閱讀句子，從方框中選出一個(gè)合適的詞匯，并用其正確形式填空。
prevent lead purpose period energy sleep express victory attend value
1. All the students were asked to ________ the graduation ceremony(畢業(yè)典禮). attend
2. The book provides __________ information on recent hot topics. valuable
3. This lecture is so boring that everyone feels _________ in the hall. sleepy
4. I lack(缺乏) words to ___________ my thanks and only make a deep bow(鞠躬) to them. express
5. We need a confident ________ to overcome(克服) these difficulties. leader
6. The ______ of this story reminds us that anything is possible as long as you never give up. purpose
7. The wall built last month is to _________ the sheep from eating the crop(莊稼). prevent
8. He is always full of _________ and doesn't seem to feel tired. energy
9. We held a party to celebrate the __________. victory
10. From this book, we know that the development went through(經(jīng)歷) four _________. periods
四、根據(jù)語境，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成句子。
1. Tom, It's very dangerous to run _________ the coming bus. after
2. The computer can store many different e-books __________ the same time. at
3. China, a developing country, still belongs __________ the Thirld World. to
4. We can point __________ others' weakness too easily, but it's very difficult to find ours. out
5. We can communicate __________ people in most parts of the world by telephone. with
Ⅰ 單選
( ) 1. Our former premier(前總理), Li Keqiang had a sudden heart attack and passed away at 00:10 _____ Oct 27 after all rescue measures failed. What sad news!
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 2. —Boys and girls, put _____ first and be careful while crossing the street! —Thank you, Mrs. Li.
A. money B. safety C. interest
( ) 3. —Mary, have you seen my telephone —Oh, sorry. I took yours _____.
A. by mistake B. by letter C. by law
( ) 4.“No day off on New Year’s Eve” sparks _____ discussions as China announces 2024 public holiday schedule.
A. haunted B. uncrowded C. heated
( ) 5. The students in our school are required to read books _____ are full of the “red spirit” this year.
A. who B. which C. whose
( ) 6. Li Hua, I’m going to your country China to study next term. In your opinion, what’s the most important table manners
—I think _____.
A. you should wear a T-shirt and jeans
B. you’re expected to be there on time. It’s very important
C. you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table
( ) 7. —Lily won first place both in the art festival and the English speech contest.
—Yes, her mother told me very _____ just now.
A. proudly B. wisely C. strictly
( ) 8. —Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me
—Sorry, just a moment. I _____ a short video.
A. make B. am making C. was making
( ) 39. —As I know, your English teacher Tony is very humorous. —Yes, so he is. He is the _____ person I know.
A. richest B. funniest C. most serious
( ) 10. —Mr. Li, what’s your opinion about the Palestine-Israel conflict(巴以沖突)
—I really hope that the two sides can stop bombing(轟炸) to _____ a more serious disaster(災(zāi)難). Definitely, this is not our world!
A. produce B. support C. prevent
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CABBC
Ⅱ 完型填空
Teahouse(茶館) is one of Lao She’s(老舍) most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the 1 of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth. century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It 2 the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 3 school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a College in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese 4 of the twentieth century.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food, If you, like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can 5 them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
( ) 1. A. brands B. lives C. creativity
( ) 2. A. describes B. reports C. lists
( ) 3. A. starting B. finishing C. teaching
( ) 4. A. directors B. customers C. writers
( ) 5. A. record B. educate C. enjoy
B
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 1 others. The little acts of kindness give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how 2 it is to be kind and helpful.
We live in a rural area(鄉(xiāng)村). Most of what we 3 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few disadvantages of living there is short of 4 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the city.
A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 5 rubbish: in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) 6 voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy — stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 7 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 8 his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our environment.”
There are many other ways to 9 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished 10 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
( ) 1. A. watching B. helping C. welcoming
( ) 2. A. great B. unusual C. easy
( ) 3. A. dream B. need C. see
( ) 4. A. comfortable B. excellent C. necessary
( ) 5. A. picking up B. looking for C. taking away
( ) 6. A. surprised B. tired C. excited.
( ) 7. A. Although B. But C. Since
( ) 8. A. covered B. raised C. shook
( ) 9. A. describe B. buy C. provide
( ) 10. A. suddenly B. easily C. hardly
1-5 BABCC 1-5 BACCA 6-10 CABCB
Ⅲ 閱讀
A
Now back to the news.
Chinese weather forecasters have warned that the freezing. conditions affecting the North of the ‘county, including the capital Beijing, are likely to spread further south in the coming days. Many provinces have been hit by snow blizzards.
At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China, state media report. Emergency workers are braving freezing conditions to try and help people in the high-altitude. area.
Police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. The man is said to be very well-built, with very long dark hair. The woman with him is said to be small with short hair cut very close to her head. Anyone who has any information please give further details to the police.
The year of 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. But each astronaut has to receive the mind and body training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.
After waking up, you may feel frustrated(沮喪) that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. But recently researchers from Japan have trained an AI system to re-create images based on people’s brain scans. In the future, they hope that AI can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams.
( ) 1. What do the underlined words “snow blizzards” in the first news mean
A. Snowstorms. B. Sandstorms. C. Snowmen.
( ) 2. What’s the main idea of News 2
A. Extreme cold sweeps across the north.
B. Earthquake kills more than 100 in north-west China.
C. In the future, AJ may be able to help people to record imagined thoughts and dreams.
( ) 3. The final purpose of the third news report is _____.
A. to teach us how to fight against the bank
B. to show us the physical appearances of the robbers
C. to ask us to give the police further details if someone has any information
( ) 4. Up till now, how many Chinese astronauts have been sent into space successfully in manned spaceships
A. Seventeen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty.
( ) 5. Where can you probably read the last two pieces of news
A. In science magazines. B. In art magazines. C. In guidebooks.
B
Two hundred years ago, American students went to American schools. Like you, they studied math, spelling and geography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek(希臘語) and Latin(拉丁語). In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.
The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin. It did not matter if they lived in England, Italy, France or Spain. If they were educated, they knew Latin.
During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.
To educated Europeans, the languages of the Greeks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their
own culture, they must understand its origin(起源). They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical(古典文學(xué)的) world.
Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us. These ideas still help to shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world.
( ) 6. Two hundred years ago, in American schools _____.
A. students paid little attention to math
B. Greek and Latin were required to study
C. students knew little about geography
( ) 7. It was _____ for educated Europeans to study Greek and Latin during the seventh century.
A. popular B. useless C. dangerous
( ) 8. According to the text, Europeans thought _____.
A. the origin of their culture was unknown
B. Greek was much more important than Latin
C. the Romans had a great influence on their culture
( ) 9. Where does the author of the text probably come from
A. Japan. B. Greece. C. America.
( ) 10. In the last paragraph, the author suggests that _____.
A. it’s of great value to learn Greek and Latin
B. the culture of the classical world is useless nowadays
C. Western culture is quite different from Greek and Roman cultures
1-10 ABCBA BACCA
Ⅳ 首字母填空
1.Nobody knows what the p______________of his trip was.This made his trip full of mysteries.
2.Nothing can be in the way of me. I am ready to face all the unknown h______________in the future.
3. The disappearance of the kid remains a m______________ . The police have spent nearly a week searching, but nothing about him was found.
4. After eleven straight v______________, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the world championships.
5. Country music is about b______________to groups and it always brings people to the old good days.
1. purpose 2. happenings 3. mystery 4.victories 5. belonging
Ⅴ 完成對(duì)話
A: Wow, look! What's that
B: Oh. It's a toilet. Why
A: It wasn't here last weekend, How could anybody ______1______to build a toilet in a short time
B: It was not built by anyone. It was printed by the 3D printer whose ______2______has risen worldwide recently.
A: Printed I've heard of printing papers, printing shirts, but I have never heard of printing a building.
B:It's a kind of new technology ______3______ 3D print, You design what you want on the computer and then print it with certain ______4______.You can print whatever you want.
A: Interesting. Can I print a cellphone
B:Of course you can, ______5______, many parts in the cellphone are printed. That's why the cellphone prices are dropping so fast.
A: I really admire the ______6______By the way,if you are required to invent something, what would you like to invent
B: I would like to invent a flying bike that can travel in the sky to ______7______the heavy traffic on the road, On the other hand, it can prevent the environment being polluted, too.
A: That will surely become one of the most creative inventions in the ______8______future.
B: What about you
A: My mother sits in a chair for too long every day, so her back always ______9______. I'd like to invent a chair which can help her, It can play some music to remind her when she needs to stand up and do exercise ______10______ in a while.
B: Your dream has come true, Some German scientists have developed some.
A:I can't wait to buy one for my mom now.
1.manage 2. popularity 3. called/named 4. materials 5.Actually 6.inventors 7. avoid 8.near 9.hurts 10. once
Ⅵ 完成對(duì)話
beautiful rain especial require express service poem spread proud help quiet with
“If winter comes, can spring be far behind ” by Shelley,who was one of the greatest poets from England, In the ancient
Tang Dynasty(AD 618-AD 907),there was also one named Du Fu, who was______1______ . The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night , written by Du Fu describes a typical scene of spring rain, Du was overjoyed at the rain when he lived in Jinguan City, today's Chengdu in Sichuan Province, It ______2______Du's care for farming and his wish for a peaceful life.
In the first couplet, the poet uses the means of personification(擬人) to show his heartful love for the spring rain, because it ______3______as a symbol for nature to come back to life. Ancient people take spring rain as an important part of life,as it can wake up insects, refresh flowers and ______4______help farming. That's why there is a saying, “Spring rain is as valuable as oil. ”
The second two lines describe the rain from the hearing. It comes so ______5______at night that no one realizes it, which adds a sense of ______6______ to the rain. The words 'steals" and “moistens(使……濕潤)” tell the gentle characteristics of the spring rain, showing its spirit of trying to help others ______7______wanting to be known.
The third couplet is about the sense of sight, In the pitch-dark ______8______ night,the lonely lights on the riverboat shine. As for the last two lines, which are in the ______9______imagination, Du focuses on the importance of the spring rain again, The rain in the night nourishes(滋潤)the spring flowers so people can enjoy tomorrow's bloom(盛開，繁榮).
As someone in today's life, we should be considered to be a “ Happy Rain”, ______10______others unselfish kindness and hope when getting along with others.
1.pride 2.expresses 3.serves 4.especially 5.quietly 6, beauty 7.without 8.rainy 9. poet's 10. spreading
Ⅶ 六選五
Hongbao in China
While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them, Chinese’ kids will be getting their money box ready to receive hongbao. Hongbao, red envelopes, are the traditional gifts that adults give children during the Chinese New Year holiday period. The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year. 1
You’ll see hongbao used as decorations(裝飾) on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed, during the season. 2 And they are only used for decoration. I know because my son checks them whenever he can reach them.
3 Weddings(婚禮) are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts. The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky(微妙的) and if you are invited to a Chinese wedding, you can ask for some advice about how much to give.
If you need hongbao, you can buy them at shops at any time of the year. 4 So you ensure you don’t get one that says “Congratulations on your marriage" for a birthday.
These days, people don’t even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao. 5 Wechat, a popular instant message and photo sharing app, introduced electronic hongbao, so now it’s even easier.
A. These will be empty. B. It is necessary to buy fancy ones. ‘ C. Hongbao are given at other occasions too. D. Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy. E. Friends send each other hongbao from their phones! F. In fact, “children” can even mean young adults who are unmarried.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 1-5 FACDE
Ⅷ 書面表達(dá)。
隨著電腦的普及，許多中國學(xué)生逐漸忽視書寫。針對(duì)該現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，用英語寫一篇短文向校刊投稿，闡述書寫的重要性。
你的觀點(diǎn) 電腦普及時(shí)代書寫依然重要
你的理由 1. 書寫是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，所以練習(xí)書寫有助于傳承文化；
2. 每個(gè)人的字跡都有個(gè)人意義，例如手寫書信更能表達(dá)情感；
3. 書法可以提高學(xué)生的書寫技巧和興趣，從而熱愛中國文字。
4. ……（再自擬一個(gè)理由并加以闡述）
注意：
1. 必須包括表中所有提示內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3. 表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
4. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))。
參考詞匯：handwriting 書法；字跡；書寫（不可數(shù)名詞） inherit 傳承（及物動(dòng)詞）
Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that
三、參考范文
Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important. (1分)
Writing is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, so practicing writing helps to inherit culture. (3分) Everyone’s handwriting has personal meaning. For example, handwritten letters can express emotions better. (3分) I also think handwriting can improve students’ handwriting skill and interests. For another, it can teach students to love Chinese characters. (3分)
In my view, practicing handwriting can make students improve both their bodies and minds. For middle school students, it is quite beneficial to write beautiful and generous words. So it is necessary to hold handwriting contests among students. (3分)Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)：能用于表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must, can, could,may, might,
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)，不同的形式表示不同的時(shí)態(tài)。
結(jié)構(gòu)形式 用法 例句
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形 表示對(duì)＂現(xiàn)在的事情＂的推測(cè) Something must be wrong with my bike. 我的自行車一定是出了毛病。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的-ing形式 表示對(duì)＂正在發(fā)生的事情＂的推測(cè) He might be having breakfast at home. 他可能正在家里吃早飯。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 表示對(duì)＂過去或已經(jīng)完成的事情＂的推測(cè) I must have put my keys somewhere in the bedroom. 我一定是把鑰匙放在臥室的某個(gè)地方了。
知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法
must: (1)一定、必須、千萬不要【對(duì)規(guī)則，危險(xiǎn)，法律】；(2)表100%猜測(cè)；
must have done 對(duì)過去事情的猜測(cè); there must be +名詞+doing 可能有某人/某物正在做某事
can: (1)可以、能夠； （2） can’t不可能，0%的肯定
may:可以、行；20-80%的可能性；might:可以是may的過去式，常與I’m not sure連用
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 用法 例 句
can 能,會(huì),表示能力 I can speak English. 我會(huì)說英語。
可能；允許 Can you help me ？ 你可以幫我嗎？
can't 表推測(cè)（0%） He can't be Li Ming, for I just saw him go out.他不可能是李明，因?yàn)槲覄偪匆娝鋈チ恕?br/>不能，不會(huì), 不允許 I can't go with you. 我不能和你一道去。
must 必須 Nurses have to wear a uniform. 護(hù)士必須穿制服。
一定，肯定 (表猜測(cè)的可能性100%） He must be a hard-working student. 他一定是個(gè)用功的學(xué)生。
mustn't 千萬不要，禁止，不允許 危險(xiǎn)的、規(guī)則和法律的常用 You mustn't cross the street. 你千萬不要橫穿馬路。
need 需要常用于疑問句 Need she go with us 她需要跟我們一起去嗎？
needn't 不必，不需要 We have plenty of time. So I needn't drive quickly. 我們有足夠的時(shí)間，所以我不必開車開得太快。
may 可以（猜測(cè)的可能性20%-80%） May I come in 我可以進(jìn)來嗎？
可能（常用于肯定句） He may be at school.他可能在學(xué)校。
may not 也許不 He may not be a good boy.
don't have to 不需要 You don't have to be early. 你不需要早到。
have to 不得不 (客觀） He has to look after his mother, because his mother is ill.他不得不照顧他的母親，因?yàn)樗哪赣H病了。
don't have to 不需要 You don't have to be early. 你不需要早到。
【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)總結(jié)】
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用于疑問句 肯定回答 否定回答
Must he do his homework 他必須做作業(yè)嗎？ Yes, he must. 是的，他必須。 No, he needn’t. No, he doesn’t have to. 不，他不需要。
Need she go home 她需要回家嗎？ Yes, she must. 是的，她必須。 No, she needn’t./No, she doesn’t have to. 不，他不需要。
May I borrow your book 我可以借你的書嗎？ Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。 No, you can’t/mustn’t. 不，你不能。
【語法專練】
一、選用方框中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空
can, may, must, can’t, may not, mustn’t, could, might, couldn’t, might not
1. That red notebook ________ be Wang Hong’s. Look! It has her name on the first page.
2. The jeans ________ be Michael’s. They are too short for him.
3. The basketball ________ be Mike’s. His superstar is Yao Ming.
4. The guitar ________ belong to Mary. She likes to play the guitar very much.
5. Oh, the red bike ________ be his. His is yellow.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. The nice hair band ________ Alice.
A. must be B. might belong to C. may be D. can belong
2. —Excuse me，is this the right way to No.1 Middle School —Sorry, I’m not sure. But it ________ be.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
3. —Will it be sunny this afternoon —It _______ fine. Who knows The weather always changes quickly.
A. must be B. will be C. may be D. maybe
4. —Is Jack on duty today —It be him, and it’s his turn tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
5. —Look! Peter is playing basketball on the playground. —It ________ be Peter. He has gone to Beijing.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. may
6. —It nearly took me two hours to walk here. —Have a drink then. You ________ be thirsty.
A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. can
7.（2021·四川）—Must I finish the job this Friday —No, you ___. You can finish it next Monday.
A．can’t B．Need C．needn’t D．mustn’t
8.（2021·遼寧）—May I park my car here —No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign
A．mustn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
9.（2021·江蘇）—Sandy, is Mr Li in the teachers’ office now —I am not sure. He ___ be there.
A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．may
10. —Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace
—Sorry, I am not sure. It ________ be.
A. might B. will C. must D. can
11.（2021·貴州）—Must I wash my clothes at once, mom
—No, you ________. You ________ wash them before 5:00 p.m.
A.needn’t; may B．mustn’t; may C．needn’t; need D．mustn’t; must
12. —Whose textbook is it Is it Jenny's
—No, it ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it ________ be Helen's.
A. can't; must B. mustn't; must C. can't; may D. mustn't; may
13. —The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.
—It _________ be him. He has gone abroad.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
14．— Did you spend much time driving back to your hometown during the National Day holiday
— Yes. There was too much traffic. What’s more, driving on the high way ________ be very dangerous, so you ________ be too careful.
A．must; should B．can; can’t C．might; must D．may; can’t
15．—Could I go to the movie this weekend, Dad
—Yes, you ____. But you have to come back before nine.
A．shall B．must C．need D．can
16. Don’t you know passengers ________ smoke on high-speed trains？
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．couldn’t
17．He thinks this _______________(不可能) true because the temple_______________(修建) so many years ago.
18．他一定告訴過琳達(dá)這個(gè)消息了。He_______________Linda the news.
19．她看上去有一點(diǎn)胖。她一定是吃了很多垃圾食品
She_______________ a little fat. She___________________ a lot of junk food.
20．The trees must_______________(water) once a week.
Point 1 Whose volleyball is this 這是誰的排球 ( 教材第57頁，1b)
whose既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，意為“誰的”?？捎脕碓儐栁锲返乃鶎訇P(guān)系，既可放在名詞前作定語，也可單獨(dú)使用，具體句型為 “Whose+ (名詞+)一般疑問句 ”
常用含有名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞的句子作答。
--Whose basket is this =Whose is this basket 這是誰的籃子
--It's Mary's. 是瑪麗的。
●舉一反三
--_________ baseball is this --It belongs to Tony.
Whose B. Who C. What D.Where
--_______ volleyball is this --I guess it’s Linda’s .
What B. Whose C. Which D.What
--_____(who) ;book is this -- It’s Mary’s . There is her name on it.
Point 2 The hair band might belong to Linda.這個(gè)發(fā)帶可能屬于琳達(dá)。
belong to意為“屬于”，belong此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，to為介詞，后可接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格，其主語通常是物。
The truck belongs to my uncle.這輛卡車屬于我叔叔。
注意belong to不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
【拓展】 belong to sb.可與“be+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格”轉(zhuǎn)換。
This pair of gloves belongs to her. = This pair of gloves is hers. 這副手套是她的。
The scissors(剪刀) belong to my mother . = __________________________________
●舉一反三
1．The police wondered_____.
A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it was C．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it
2. Diaoyu Islands __________China ever since ancient times.
A. belong to B.belong in C.belong under D.belong with
3. Mo Yan, a famous Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for Literature at the end of the year 2012. We learn that success___________the person with a never-give-up attitude.
A. drives out B.takes over C.belongs to
4．—_________ are these clothes —They are my _________.
A．Who’s; parents’s B．Whose; parents C．Whose; parents
Point 3 When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said,“ Every night we hear strange noises outside our window..”城鎮(zhèn)報(bào)社采訪他時(shí)，他說:“每天晚上我們都聽到窗外有奇怪的聲響....”.
(1)noise
既可作可數(shù)名詞，表示某一具體的嘈雜聲、喧鬧聲;又可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“噪音;喧鬧聲”。其形容詞形式為noisy,意為“喧鬧的”,make a noise意為“吵鬧”。
Don't make a noise.不要吵鬧。
(2)辨析: noise，sound與voice
noise
sound
voice
●舉一反三 用noise, sound , voice 填空及單項(xiàng)選擇
Please don't make much_________in class.
2. Light travels much faster than_______.
3. He has a fascinating _________.
4.Please stop making so much _______,children. The baby is sleeping.
A. sound B.voice C. noise D. footstep
5.The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. music D. sound
6．Don’t be ________ in class. Be ________, please.
A．noise; quiet B．noisy; quietly C．noisy; quiet D．noise; quietly
Point 4 There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood..一定有什么東西在我們社區(qū)逗留
There must be主語+doing sth.意為“一定...正在做某事。
There must be someone _________ (play) the guitar in the park.
【拓展】“There be+主語+doing sth.”句型表示.....正在做某事”。
There are some children_________(have) a picnic under the tree.有一些孩子正在樹下野餐。
Point 5 Most people hope that this animal or person will simply go away, but I do not think that is going to happen.大多數(shù)人希望這個(gè)動(dòng)物或人會(huì)直接走開，但我認(rèn)為不太可能。
go away固定短語，意為“走開;離開"
Go away! I don't want to see you again! 走開!我再也不想看到你了!
【拓展】與away相關(guān)的常見短語:
______________逃跑 right away___________
_______________拿走;帶走 give away____________
wash away_____________ far away遙遠(yuǎn)
________________把...收起來;放好 throw away扔掉;拋棄
●舉一反三
1. Thanks for your invitation but I’m so sorry I can’t go . I need to ______ and help my brother with his English at home.
A.take away B. take off C. take care of
2. A true friend will never ________ from you when you’re in trouble.
A．take away B．run away C．put off D．get off
3.The medical team ____ ten doctors.
A．makes up B．makes up of C．is made up D．is made up of
Point 6 I hear water running in the bathroom.我聽到浴室里水在流淌。( 教材第60頁，4a)
辨析: hear sb./sth. doing sth.與hear sb. /sth. do sth.
hear sb./sth. doing sth. 聽到某人/某物正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
hear sb. /sth. do sth. 聽到某人/某物做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽見動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程，表示此動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成
【拓展】有相同用法的動(dòng)詞有：________________________________
●舉一反三
I heard him________(sing) when I walked past the shop.
2. --Listen! Who is singing in the next room --It must be Sally. I often hear her ______ there.
A. singing B. sings C. to sing D. sing
3.When I was walking past his room I hear him ______ piano。
playing B. to play C. to play the D.playing the
Point 7 Whenever I try to read this book, 1 feel sleepy.每當(dāng)試圖去讀這本書時(shí),我都感到困倦。
(1) whenever此處用作連詞，“每當(dāng)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
Whenever she mentions her son, she feels proud. 每當(dāng)提到她的兒子，她都感到自豪。
【拓展】 whenever作連詞，還可譯為“無論何時(shí);在任何時(shí)候” = no matter when,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
You can ask for help __________ you need it. 你無論何時(shí)需要幫助，都可以提出來。
●舉一反三
.---Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu
---Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support_______we met difficulties.
whenever B. whatever C. however
You can come to see me ______you like.
However B. wherever C. whenever
(2)辨析: sleepy，asleep與sleep
●舉一反三 用sleepy , asleep , sleep填空
He is so ________ that he can't listen carefully.
The old man fell_________ while watching TV.
Please be quit! The baby is _________.
We need at least 8 hours' _______at night.
Point 8 adding information補(bǔ)充信息(教材第62頁，2a)
辨析: information, message與news
●舉一反三
He wanted to get new________ from the Internet. 他想從網(wǎng)上獲得新信息。
Would you mind giving him a _________ 你介意給他捎個(gè)口信嗎
You can get the latest ______ from the newspaper.
4.Computers are very useful. They can help us get much_______on the Internet.
A. games B. information C. courage D. messages
Point 9 Every year it receives more than 750000 visitors.每年，它接待超過75萬名游客。
receive 及物動(dòng)詞，意為“接待;收到”，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
She only receives guests on Monday afternoon. 她只在星期一下午會(huì)客。
【拓展】receive a letter from sb. =get a letter from sb. =hear from sb.意為“收到某人的來信”。
She received a letter from her father. =_____________________________
=______________________________她收到了父親的一封信。
辨析: receive與accept
He received a letter from his friend. 他收到了朋友的信。
The man asked the lady to marry him and the lady accepted it.這位男士向這位女士求婚，該女士接受了(這一請(qǐng)求)。
●舉一反三
(2018.杭州)You will r________a warm welcome when you come to our village.
Bob _____ a gift from his friend ,but he didn’t _____it.
received ; accept B.accepted ; receive
accepted ; accept D. accepted ;accept
Point 10 "The leader arrived in England much later, "he points out."那些首領(lǐng)抵達(dá)英國的時(shí)間要晚得多”他指出。辨析: arrive,reach與get to
●舉一反三 用arrive , get , reach
1.Mary is going to ______in Beijing next Monday .
2. On the morning of December 5th, many foreign visitors________Shanghai.
3. Could you tell me how we can _______ to the post office
4. As soon as he ________home, he called me up and asked me to go over to his house.
5. All the students will ________at the village at 8:00 and help the villagers get in their crops.
Point 11 point out, point at與point to 辨析
point out
point at
point to
【即學(xué)即用】
Will you please point out the man who saved the boy’s life
Don’t point at the words while you are reading.
He pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, ＂That’s my home.＂
Point 12不定代詞
1.不定代詞+形容詞 anything special
2.不定代詞作主語謂語用單數(shù) Everyone is 3.不定代詞+else;
4.anybody,anything 用于否定句和疑問句中 5.any還表任何一個(gè)。
( )1．一Helen，did you do __________last weekend？一Yes，I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A．a(chǎn)nything special B．something special C．special anything
( )2．--Who broke the window --____. A strong wind broke it last night.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
( )3．Will you please tell him to stop playing computer games Your words carry more weight than ______.
A．a(chǎn)nybody’s B．a(chǎn)nybody's else C．a(chǎn)nybody else’s D．a(chǎn)nybody elses’
( )4．—Was the exam easy
—Yes. ________ passed the exam because there was ________ difficult in it.
A．Nobody; anything B．Anybody; something C．Everybody; nothing
( )5．There will be a car show this July, but ________ knows the date for sure.
A．everybody B．somebody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．nobody
Point 13 非謂語
1.look forward to; find doing; have fun doing; spend doing; hear doing;see sb doing; stop sb from doing;
While doing; there must be doing; to do表目的
2.be careful to do; too adj to do; used to do; pretend to do; ask sb to do; tell sb to do;
3.had better do;
( )1．Wang Lei is looking forward to ________ the best high school in September.
A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering
( )2．I found a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A．lying B．lay C．lie D．lies
3．What can we do to prevent bird flu from ________(spread)
4．The old man had fun ________（receive）these presents from the children.
5．While ________ (attend) junior high, he was the top student in our class.
6．I spent half an hour ________（finish） doing my homework．
7．There are many people ________(play) in the park.
8．I hear water ________(run) in the bathroom.
9．The heavy rain kept us from _________ (come) on time.
10．The boy must be ________(play) ping-pong with his brother at school now.
11．Look!There’s a dog ________（bark)at him. He is quite afraid.
12．A policeman saw two thieves________ (steal) a girl’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
13．I guess there must be someone ________ (speak) outside the house. Let’s stop to listen.
14．Listen! Some of the girls________(talk) about Harry Potter.
( )15．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
( )16．— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch
— Because they are busy ________ a patient.
A．to have; to save B．having: saving C．to have; saving D．having; to save
( )17．There must ______ a monkey _______ bananas in the zoo..
A．be; eating B．have; eating C．be; eats D．have;to eat
( )18．We must do everything we can ________ our earth cleaner and safer.
A．made B．to making C．make D．to make
Point 14. where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
●用法歸納
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
定語從句，修飾a temple
關(guān)系副詞
在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。若先行詞表示地點(diǎn)，且定語從句中不缺少主語和賓語，那么定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用where。
Eg: I have come back to the farm where I worked before.
●舉一反三
Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________his family lived ten years ago.
when B.which C.where D.that
People _________smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment.
what B.who C.which D.where
—When are you available next week I want to have a conversation with you.
—Every day is OK Friday, because I'll go to visit my aunt that day.
A．besides B．including C．without D．except
Point 15 ① Not only ...but also...連接主語謂語用就近原則。
② not only 位于句首，要用部分倒裝。
( )1． Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is D．a(chǎn)m
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. You _________ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
( )2. —Look! Here comes your mom’s car. —It ________ be hers. She sold her car yesterday.
A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. might
( )3. Li Na is one of ________ tennis players in the world.
A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. famous
( )4. Your application won’t ________ until you complete the survey.
A. accept B. receive C. be accepted D. be received
( )5. —Do you come to South Korea for the ________ of seeing your family or doing business
—I come here on business.
A. interest B. benefit C. purpose D. thought
( )6. —I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s.
—It ________ belong to her. ________ is totally different from this one.
A. mustn’t；Her B. can’t；Her C. can’t；Hers D. may；Hers
( )7. We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so bad.
A. because B. though C. unless D. till
( )8. Drinking more boiled water can ____________ us from catching a cold.
A. help B. stop C. save D. take
( )9. —________ bookcase is this —It must be ________.
A. Who’s；Tom B. Who’s；Tom’s C. Whose；Tom’s D. Whose；Tom
( )10. Lucy was so ________ that she fell ________ in a minute.
A. asleep；sleepy B. sleep；asleep C. sleepy；asleep D. sleepy；sleep
( )11. There must _______ many people _________ for the train at the train station because of the snow storm.
A. be; wait B. have; waited C. be; waiting D. have; to wait
( )12. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ______ sides of the road.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
( )13. —Bob, where is Linda —She________ be in the library, but I am not sure.
A. must B. may C. need D. has to
( )14. —Do you know Diaoyu Island —Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.
A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to
( )15. Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English.
only；except B. either；or C. neither；nor D. not only；but also
二、用所給詞的正確形式填空
1．Mr. Dean says there are so many _______________ (happen) in his life right now.
2．_______________(wolf) look for food mainly by smelling and listening.
3．As we all know, Xi Jinping is one of the greatest______________ (lead) in the world today.
4．Of the two______________(coat), Wendy will choose the cheaper one.
5．The ______________ (own) of the skirt must be a girl.
6．I can get the idea by reading his _______________（express）on his face.
7．He didn’t go to school because of his serious _______________ (ill).
8．The Great Wall is one of the greatest_______________(mystery) in the world.
9．If you need help，you can ask ______________（policeman）for help.
10．There are many _______________(laboratory) in our school. And the largest one was built last year.
11．I was so_______________(sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open.
12．Carla stayed up late last night，so today she feels very________________（sleep.
13．He fell _______________(sleep) before he took off his clothes.
14．It's nice of you to provide us with the ________________（value）information.
15．This place is too ________ (noise). Let’s go somewhere else.
16．Shanghai, the symbol of modern Chinese cities, is one of ________________ (energy) cities in the world.
17．I felt _______________（easy）when the reporter asked me a private question.
18．He looks extremely ________________(worry)when he was asked a question.
19．I want to do something _______________ (usual) during the holiday.
20．My brother is doing some _______________(medicine) research on some diseases.
21．Be careful _________________(not play）with fire. It's dangerous．
22．Jack is too young ____________(go) to school.
23．Don’t pretend ___________(not hear) when I call you Jim!
24．The poor boy went to the big city,___________(make) money.
25．I will call my friends ______________(check) if anybody finds my schoolbag.
26．The storybook can ____________ (not take) out of the reading room.
27．The teacher asked Ben ______________(answer) a question in class.
28．Some model teachers were invited _____________ (attend) the meeting.
29．The teacher told Xiao Ming ____________（not be） late for school again．
30．You’d better _____________ (not eat) too much meat. You are already overweight.
31．Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear ________ colours.(energy)
三、閱讀句子，從方框中選出一個(gè)合適的詞匯，并用其正確形式填空。
prevent lead purpose period energy sleep express victory attend value
1. All the students were asked to ________ the graduation ceremony(畢業(yè)典禮).
2. The book provides __________ information on recent hot topics.
3. This lecture is so boring that everyone feels _________ in the hall.
4. I lack(缺乏) words to ___________ my thanks and only make a deep bow(鞠躬) to them.
5. We need a confident ________ to overcome(克服) these difficulties.
6. The ______ of this story reminds us that anything is possible as long as you never give up.
7. The wall built last month is to _________ the sheep from eating the crop(莊稼).
8. He is always full of _________ and doesn't seem to feel tired.
9. We held a party to celebrate the __________.
10. From this book, we know that the development went through(經(jīng)歷) four _________.
四、根據(jù)語境，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成句子。
1. Tom, It's very dangerous to run _________ the coming bus.
2. The computer can store many different e-books __________ the same time.
3. China, a developing country, still belongs __________ the Thirld World.
4. We can point __________ others' weakness too easily, but it's very difficult to find ours.
5. We can communicate __________ people in most parts of the world by telephone.
Ⅰ 單選
( ) 1. Our former premier(前總理), Li Keqiang had a sudden heart attack and passed away at 00:10 _____ Oct 27 after all rescue measures failed. What sad news!
A. at B. in C. on
( ) 2. —Boys and girls, put _____ first and be careful while crossing the street! —Thank you, Mrs. Li.
A. money B. safety C. interest
( ) 3. —Mary, have you seen my telephone —Oh, sorry. I took yours _____.
A. by mistake B. by letter C. by law
( ) 4.“No day off on New Year’s Eve” sparks _____ discussions as China announces 2024 public holiday schedule.
A. haunted B. uncrowded C. heated
( ) 5. The students in our school are required to read books _____ are full of the “red spirit” this year.
A. who B. which C. whose
( ) 6. Li Hua, I’m going to your country China to study next term. In your opinion, what’s the most important table manners
—I think _____.
A. you should wear a T-shirt and jeans
B. you’re expected to be there on time. It’s very important
C. you’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table
( ) 7. —Lily won first place both in the art festival and the English speech contest.
—Yes, her mother told me very _____ just now.
A. proudly B. wisely C. strictly
( ) 8. —Tom, I’ve got a problem with my computer. Could you help me
—Sorry, just a moment. I _____ a short video.
A. make B. am making C. was making
( ) 39. —As I know, your English teacher Tony is very humorous. —Yes, so he is. He is the _____ person I know.
A. richest B. funniest C. most serious
( ) 10. —Mr. Li, what’s your opinion about the Palestine-Israel conflict(巴以沖突)
—I really hope that the two sides can stop bombing(轟炸) to _____ a more serious disaster(災(zāi)難). Definitely, this is not our world!
A. produce B. support C. prevent
Ⅱ 完型填空
A
Teahouse(茶館) is one of Lao She’s(老舍) most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the 1 of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth. century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It 2 the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After 3 school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a College in
London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese 4 of the twentieth century.
At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food, If you, like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can 5 them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.
( ) 1. A. brands B. lives C. creativity
( ) 2. A. describes B. reports C. lists
( ) 3. A. starting B. finishing C. teaching
( ) 4. A. directors B. customers C. writers
( ) 5. A. record B. educate C. enjoy
B
Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 1 others. The little acts of kindness give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how 2 it is to be kind and helpful.
We live in a rural area(鄉(xiāng)村). Most of what we 3 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few disadvantages of living there is short of 4 public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the city.
A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 5 rubbish: in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) 6 voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy — stop the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 7 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we enjoy it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 8 his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good idea to protect our environment.”
There are many other ways to 9 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind cross the street. You can think of something that can be finished 10 but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.
( ) 1. A. watching B. helping C. welcoming
( ) 2. A. great B. unusual C. easy
( ) 3. A. dream B. need C. see
( ) 4. A. comfortable B. excellent C. necessary
( ) 5. A. picking up B. looking for C. taking away
( ) 6. A. surprised B. tired C. excited.
( ) 7. A. Although B. But C. Since
( ) 8. A. covered B. raised C. shook
( ) 9. A. describe B. buy C. provide
( ) 10. A. suddenly B. easily C. hardly
Ⅲ 閱讀
A
Now back to the news.
Chinese weather forecasters have warned that the freezing. conditions affecting the North of the ‘county, including the capital Beijing, are likely to spread further south in the coming days. Many provinces have been hit by snow blizzards.
At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China, state media report. Emergency workers are braving freezing conditions to try and help people in the high-altitude. area.
Police are looking for a man and a woman in their early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning. The man is said to be very well-built, with very long dark hair. The woman with him is said to be small with short hair cut very close to her head. Anyone who has any information please give further details to the police.
The year of 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 17 astronauts have reached for the stars. But each astronaut has to receive the mind and body training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space.
After waking up, you may feel frustrated(沮喪) that you cannot recall the dreams you had last night. But recently researchers from Japan have trained an AI system to re-create images based on people’s brain scans. In the future, they hope that AI can be used to record imagined thoughts and dreams.
( ) 1. What do the underlined words “snow blizzards” in the first news mean
A. Snowstorms. B. Sandstorms. C. Snowmen.
( ) 2. What’s the main idea of News 2
A. Extreme cold sweeps across the north.
B. Earthquake kills more than 100 in north-west China.
C. In the future, AJ may be able to help people to record imagined thoughts and dreams.
( ) 3. The final purpose of the third news report is _____.
A. to teach us how to fight against the bank
B. to show us the physical appearances of the robbers
C. to ask us to give the police further details if someone has any information
( ) 4. Up till now, how many Chinese astronauts have been sent into space successfully in manned spaceships
A. Seventeen. B. Eighteen. C. Twenty.
( ) 5. Where can you probably read the last two pieces of news
A. In science magazines. B. In art magazines. C. In guidebooks.
B
Two hundred years ago, American students went to American schools. Like you, they studied math, spelling and geography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek(希臘語) and Latin(拉丁語). In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.
The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin. It did not matter if they lived in England, Italy, France or Spain. If they were educated, they knew Latin.
During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.
To educated Europeans, the languages of the Greeks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin(起源). They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical(古典文學(xué)的) world.
Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us. These ideas still help to shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world.
( ) 6. Two hundred years ago, in American schools _____.
A. students paid little attention to math
B. Greek and Latin were required to study
C. students knew little about geography
( ) 7. It was _____ for educated Europeans to study Greek and Latin during the seventh century.
A. popular B. useless C. dangerous
( ) 8. According to the text, Europeans thought _____.
A. the origin of their culture was unknown
B. Greek was much more important than Latin
C. the Romans had a great influence on their culture
( ) 9. Where does the author of the text probably come from
A. Japan. B. Greece. C. America.
( ) 10. In the last paragraph, the author suggests that _____.
A. it’s of great value to learn Greek and Latin
B. the culture of the classical world is useless nowadays
C. Western culture is quite different from Greek and Roman cultures
Ⅳ 首字母填空
1.Nobody knows what the p______________of his trip was.This madehis trip full of mysteries.
2.Nothing can be in the way of me. I am ready to face all the unknown h______________in the future.
3. The disappearance of the kid remains a m______________ . The police have spent nearly a week searching, but nothing about him was found.
4. After eleven straight v______________, the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team won the world championships.
5. Country music is about b______________to groups and it always brings people to the old good days.
Ⅴ 完成對(duì)話
A: Wow, look! What's that
B: Oh. It's a toilet. Why
A: It wasn't here last weekend, How could anybody ______1______to build a toilet in a short time
B: It was not built by anyone. It was printed by the 3D printer whose ______2______has risen worldwide recently.
A: Printed I've heard of printing papers, printing shirts, but I have never heard of printing a building.
B:It's a kind of new technology ______3______ 3D print, You design what you want on the computer and then print it with certain ______4______.You can print whatever you want.
A: Interesting. Can I print a cellphone
B:Of course you can, ______5______, many parts in the cellphone are printed. That's why the cellphone prices are dropping so fast.
A: I really admire the ______6______By the way,if you are required to invent something, what would you like to invent
B: I would like to invent a flying bike that can travel in the sky to ______7______the heavy traffic on the road, On the other hand, it can prevent the environment being polluted, too.
A: That will surely become one of the most creative inventions in the ______8______future.
B: What about you
A: My mother sits in a chair for too long every day, so her back always ______9______. I'd like to invent a chair which can help her, It can play some music to remind her when she needs to stand up and do exercise ______10______ in a while.
B: Your dream has come true, Some German scientists have developed some.
A:I can't wait to buy one for my mom now.
Ⅵ 完成對(duì)話
beautiful rain especial require express service poem spread proud help quiet with
“If winter comes, can spring be far behind ” by Shelley,who was one of the greatest poets from England, In the ancient Tang Dynasty(AD 618-AD 907),there was also one named Du Fu, who was______1______ . The poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night , written by Du Fu describes a typical scene of spring rain, Du was overjoyed at the rain when he lived in Jinguan City, today's Chengdu in Sichuan Province, It ______2______Du's care for farming and his wish for a peaceful life.
In the first couplet, the poet uses the means of personification(擬人) to show his heartful love for the spring rain, because it ______3______as a symbol for nature to come back to life. Ancient people take spring rain as an important part of life,as it can wake up insects, refresh flowers and ______4______help farming. That's why there is a saying, “Spring rain is as valuable as oil. ”
The second two lines describe the rain from the hearing. It comes so ______5______at night that no one realizes it, which adds a sense of ______6______ to the rain. The words 'steals" and “moistens(使……濕潤)” tell the gentle characteristics of the spring rain, showing its spirit of trying to help others ______7______wanting to be known.
The third couplet is about the sense of sight, In the pitch-dark ______8______ night,the lonely lights on the riverboat shine. As for the last two lines, which are in the ______9______imagination, Du focuses on the importance of the spring rain again, The rain in the night nourishes(滋潤)the spring flowers so people can enjoy tomorrow's bloom(盛開，繁榮).
As someone in today's life, we should be considered to be a “ Happy Rain”, ______10______others unselfish kindness and hope when getting along with others.
Ⅶ 六選五
Hongbao in China
While Western kids dream about what Santa will bring them, Chinese’ kids will be getting their money box ready to receive hongbao. Hongbao, red envelopes, are the traditional gifts that adults give children during the Chinese New Year holiday period. The general idea is that adults with income give children with no income hongbao during Chinese New Year. 1
You’ll see hongbao used as decorations(裝飾) on just about every Chinese New Year flower and plant that is displayed, during the season. 2 And they are only used for decoration. I know because my son checks them whenever he can reach them.
3 Weddings(婚禮) are big events where hongbao are given by guests invited to the wedding instead of gifts. The amount of money to give at a wedding can be tricky(微妙的) and if you are invited to a Chinese wedding, you can ask for some advice about how much to give.
If you need hongbao, you can buy them at shops at any time of the year. 4 So you ensure you don’t get one that says “Congratulations on your marriage" for a birthday.
These days, people don’t even have to leave the comfort of their sofas to give hongbao. 5 Wechat, a popular instant message and photo sharing app, introduced electronic hongbao, so now it’s even easier.
A. These will be empty. B. It is necessary to buy fancy ones. ‘ C. Hongbao are given at other occasions too. D. Ask the shop owner or a friend which one to buy. E. Friends send each other hongbao from their phones! F. In fact, “children” can even mean young adults who are unmarried.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
Ⅷ 書面表達(dá)。
隨著電腦的普及，許多中國學(xué)生逐漸忽視書寫。針對(duì)該現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表提示，用英語寫一篇短文向?？陡?，闡述書寫的重要性。
你的觀點(diǎn) 電腦普及時(shí)代書寫依然重要
你的理由 1. 書寫是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的一個(gè)重要組成部分，所以練習(xí)書寫有助于傳承文化；
2. 每個(gè)人的字跡都有個(gè)人意義，例如手寫書信更能表達(dá)情感；
3. 書法可以提高學(xué)生的書寫技巧和興趣，從而熱愛中國文字。
4. ……（再自擬一個(gè)理由并加以闡述）
注意：
1. 必須包括表中所有提示內(nèi)容，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；
3. 表達(dá)清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；
4. 詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))。
參考詞匯：handwriting 書法；字跡；書寫（不可數(shù)名詞） inherit 傳承（及物動(dòng)詞）
Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards can do the work. However, I think that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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