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7A Unit7 Be wise with money基礎版
設計對象：基礎較薄弱的學生
設計目的：課前默寫過關，幫助學生回憶鞏固短語固定搭配
單元主題延展，實現多重學科的跨學科素養探究
課堂講練結合，立足課本，加深知識點記憶理解
教學目標：1.鞏固本單元新單詞及詞組
2.掌握本單元的句型及語法重難點并能夠綜合運用
單元默寫過關（參考隨堂反饋P8及學生學校默寫單）
單元主題延展
世界十大貨幣及兌換人民幣匯率（僅供參考）
歐元≈7.635元
美元≈7.2707元
科威特第納爾≈22.6315元
英鎊≈9.2149元
瑞士法郎≈8.2016元
澳元≈4.6595元
加元≈5.1718元
約旦第納爾≈10.2549元
日元≈0.0481元
阿曼里亞爾≈18.885元
科威特，約旦，阿曼均屬中東國家，其經濟主要依賴于石油和天然氣產業，價格波動小且儲藏量豐富，國家能夠保持穩定的經濟收入，同時也反映在貨幣價值上。反之，經濟下行且無有力支柱產業的國家，貨幣價值極低：
1元≈90億津巴布韋元（2023年） 1元≈3494.8越南盾
跨學科思考：中國古代貨幣價值量（從小到大排列）
文 ：每枚銅錢被稱為一文，是古代中國最常見的貨幣形式，廣泛用于其他亞洲國家如韓國、日本和越南。
兩 ：相當于現在的約31.25克，是銀本位制度下的主要貨幣單位。
銖 ：相當于約0.625克，在一些亞洲國家如越南也被用作貨幣單位。
貫 ：通常等于一千文，但在不同的時代和地方，其實際價值可能會有所不同。
知識點鞏固
Be wise with money 明智地理財
【用法】
wise
wise adj.明智的；充滿智慧的；常在句中作表語或定語。
wisely adv. 明智地 wiser n. 智者 wisdom n.智慧
be wise=be of wisdom/be wise after the event事后聰明；馬后炮
be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的。 be wise with sth.明智地對待某事
It is wise（of sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事是明智的，如：
My grandpa is very wise.=My grandpa is of wisdom. 我的祖父非常明智。
You are wise enough to make a budget for your lucky money.
=It is wise of you to make a budget for your lucky money.
wisdom 名詞“智慧”
【例題】
—We should learn to use our pocket money ________.
—Yes. It’s not right to waste money.
wisely B．quickly C．slowly D．politely
Be wise ________ money and you should make plans ________ using money.
A. with, to B. with, for C. to, with D. to, for
3. I don't think it is a _______________（明智的）way to use a smartphone.
4. They are amazed by the _______________(wise) of Chinese people.
key ring 鑰匙扣，鑰匙圈
【用法】
key
n. 鑰匙/關鍵/要訣，the key to... ……的鑰匙；復數形式為keys；a set of keys一串鑰匙
Learning is the key to unlocking the world. 學習是打開世界的鑰匙。
The key to success is hard work. 成功的關鍵是努力。
The key to keep healthy is to do exercise every week. 保持健康的秘訣是每周堅持鍛煉。
adj. 關鍵的；主要的；最重要的
The key points in his speech sound reasonable. 他演講中的重要觀點聽起來很有道理。
v. 用鍵盤輸入；鍵入
You can’t get into his account because you keyed in the wrong password.
你進不了他的賬戶，因為你輸錯了密碼。
【例題】
1 This is the _______________（鑰匙）to her car. She is looking for it everywhere.
2. The nice_______________（戒指）is made of gold（黃金）and it is made in Wuxi.
3. I don't have enough money _______________ (get) the key ring.
4. 這里有幾個鑰匙圈給你。它們也是一種時尚。
several for you. They’re also
fashion.
5. I'm happy to find a set of_______to help me with my reading skills.
A.book B.books C.key D.keys
They’re a set of dolls in different sizes. 它們(俄羅斯套娃)是一套大小不同的娃娃。
【用法】
a set of
表示“一套，一副，一組(類似的東西)”。作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數由set的單復數決定。
I bought a set of four chairs for my new house. 我給新家添置了四把成套的椅子。
Linda gives me a set of stamps. 琳達給了我一套郵票。
A set of keys is on the table. 桌子上有一串鑰匙。
There are two sets of keys on the table. 桌子上有兩串鑰匙。
【例題】
My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading.
A．a set of B．a pair of C．a couple of D．a piece of
2. A set of keys (be) under the chair.
3. 老人送給他一套郵票作為回禮。
The old man gives him stamps as a gift in return.
Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest. 通常它們是一個套一個，從最大的到最小的。
【用法】
inside
prep.在(向) …里面; outside prep.在(向) …外面；
another
代詞，另一個，指三個以上中的另一個。后面一般常接可數名詞單數，或者數詞＋名詞復數。another+數詞+名詞復數=數詞+more+名詞復數，比如：another ten blouses=ten more blouses
another+名詞單數=one more+名詞單數，比如：another tie=one more tie
I don't want this sweater, give me another one. 我不想要這件毛衣，給我另一件。
You can walk another 2 kilometers along the same road and you will see the town.
你可以沿著同一條路再走2公里，你就會看到那個小鎮。
拓展：another// other// the other// others// the others
other形容詞/代詞
做形容詞時表泛指，指一群中的另外的，其他的，多余的人或者物，后常跟名詞復數，不能獨立使用。做代詞時，指（兩個中的人或事）另一個，其他，那個。
Other problems may follow. 其他的問題會不斷涌來。
I want some other apples. 我想要一些另外的蘋果。
Where is my other glove 我那只手套在哪里
the other 強調兩者中的一個，有特指的意思。常用固定搭配：one……the other……
I have two good friends，one is Lucy，the other is Linda.
我有2個好朋友，一個是露西，一個是琳達。
He and the other student are cleaning the classroom. 他和另一個同學正在打掃教室。
others (=other+復數名詞)代詞,其他的，另外的人或者事，也是表泛指，相當于other＋可數名詞復數，就像人稱中的形物代和名物代一樣，名物代=形物代+名詞。
In studying with others，you find out more about yourself.
在和其他人的學習中，你會進一步地了解自己。
Don't laugh at the mistakes of others. 不要嘲笑別人的錯誤。
the others (=the other+復數名詞)其他的，另外的人或者事。特指一定范圍內，后面不接其他詞，獨立做主語或者賓語。
There are only three apples on the desk. Where are the others
桌子上只有3個蘋果，其他的呢？
He and the others are entering into the classroom. 他和其他人正在進教室。
from … to …從……到……
from morning to evening 從早到晚 from Beijing to Shanghai 從北京到上海
【例題】
We have two more classes. ________ is physics, and ________ is chemistry.
A．One; another B．One; the other
C．One; others D．Another; one
2. Grandma shows me an old money box. I can see many coins________it.
A. around B. inside C. across D.without
3. He needs hamburgers because he is very hungry.
A. two else B. more two C. else two D. another two
4. There's a new watch ______________（在...里面）the box.
5. Let's play the game. You can pass the ball from one to ______________（另一，又一）.
They’re colourful and full of surprises. 它們色彩繽紛，充滿了驚喜。
【用法】
colourful
adj. 五彩繽紛的；豐富多彩的 n. colour/color
colour（n.顏色）+ -ful（形容詞后綴）
→ colourful -ful是形容詞后綴，加在某些名詞后面，意為“充滿……的，有……性質的”。如：help→helpful//use→useful//thank→thankful//hope→hopeful//care→careful//beauty→beautiful
The proper use of your spare time will make your life colourful.
合理利用你的空余時間會使你的生活豐富多彩。(表示多樣性)
People write riddles on colourful lanterns on the Lantern Festival.
在元宵節那天，人們把謎語寫在五顏六色的燈籠上。(表示顏色鮮艷)
surprise
n./v.［可數名詞］&［不可數名詞］令人驚奇的事情(或消息等) ；驚奇；驚訝；意外。
to one’s surprise使...感到震驚；令某人驚奇的是……；
in surprise驚訝地, 吃驚地 take…by surprise 出其不意地
adj. surprising（常用來描述物）/ surprised（常用來描述人）
Life is full of surprises. 生活充滿驚喜。［可數名詞］
They looked at each other in surprise. 他們驚訝地看著對方。［不可數名詞］
I was surprised to see him there. 我真想不到會在那兒見到他。(adj.)
The news surprised me a lot. 這個消息讓我非常驚訝。(v.)
They are not surprised at the surprising news. 他們對這個令人驚奇的消息并不感到驚訝。
To my surprise, he arrived there on time. 令我驚訝的是,他居然準時到達了。
We’ll take them by surprise! 我們讓他們大吃一驚！
【例題】
It’s ________ to read the map when you can’t find the way.
A．harmful B．helpful C．colourful D．beautiful
2. In spring, there are some (colour) flowers in the city garden.
3. I am (surprise) at how quickly she agreed to our plan.
4. Please don't tell him the news. I will give him a big ______________（令人驚奇的事情）.
5. Life is always full of ups and downs and _______________ (surprise) as well.
6. 我非常喜歡這些盲盒，因為它們色彩繽紛，充滿驚喜。
I like the blind boxes very much because they’re and .
Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun. 運動員們戴著它們(棒球帽)保護眼睛免受太陽傷害。
【用法】
player
n.[C]播放機
I have __________________. 我有一臺漂亮的播放機。
They are__________________. 他們是足球運動員。
注意“er”是常見的表示職業的名詞后級，常用在動詞之后，表示“從事……的人”。
work（工作）→___________（工人） farm（耕作）→___________（農夫）
play（打、玩）→___________（選手，運動員） wait（等待）→___________（服務生）
sing（唱）→___________（歌手） dance（跳舞）→___________（舞蹈家）
動詞不定式to protect their eyes from the sun作目的狀語
protect ... from ...意思是“保護……免受……危害”。
We should learn to protect ourselves. 我們應該學會保護自己。
He wears sunglasses to protect his eyes against/from the strong sunlight.
他戴上太陽鏡以保護眼睛不受強烈陽光的傷害。
protection［不可數名詞］保護；防衛
Some wild animals need our protection, because they are in great danger.
一些野生動物需要我們的保護，因為它們的處境十分危險。
拓展：protect against 和 protect from
protect from保護……免受，不受…之害，是 protect A from B的形式，表示防范或保護 A 免受 B 的傷害。
protect against保護，保衛；后面直接加名詞，表示防范或防御某種情況或事物。
He is always protecting him from danger. 他總是保護著自己免受侵害。
He is always protecting against others. 他總是防范著別人。
【例題】
—Nowadays, more and more parents dislike sharing their kids’ photos of their daily life.
—Yes. Because they realize that they should respect and ________ their kids’ privacy.
A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．promise
2. Everyone should play a part in (protect) the earth.
3. She uses an umbrella ______________________________________(防止自己淋雨) the rain.
4. As a wonderful volleyball ____________, Zhu Ting is known to people all over the world.(play)
There’s a new mall across the street. 這條街對面新開了一家購物商場。
【用法】
across
prep. 在……對面；從……一邊到另一邊；遍及；常與walk、go、swim等詞連用，表示從物體表面橫過。across from 在對面 cross v.=go across
Before you walk across the road, please look left and right. 在你過馬路之前，請先左右看看。
There’s a bank right across the street. 有一家銀行就在街對面。
There’s a school across from our house. 有一所學校在我們房子對面。
拓展：
adv. 從一邊到另一邊；橫過；寬;
It’s too wide. We can’t swim across. 這太寬了，我們游不過去。
The yard is about 50 metres across. 庭院寬約50米。
across（物體的表面通過）/through（物體的內部穿過）
The boy is going across(=is crossing) the road.
You can get a lot of information through the Internet.
【例題】
She went ________ the street and then walked ________ that park.
cross; through B．across; through C．through; across D．through; cross
2. The mall is on the other side (一邊) of the street. We need to walk______the street to get there.
A. under B.between C.across D.through
3. Before walking _______________（從...的一邊到另一邊）the road，please stop，and look left and right first.
4. 在河對岸有一些老太太在跳舞。
There are some old ______________ _____________ ______________ the river.
Your dad and I manage money well. 你爸爸和我理財很好。
【用法】
manage
vt./vi. 明智地使用；管理。
manage to do sth. 設法做成某事 manage badly管理不良 manage money管錢，理財
How does his family manage their money
She managed to make herself understood in English. 她設法用英語表達自己的意思。
management n. 管理
business management企業管理 management skills 管理技能
manager n. 經理
Mr. Wang is a manager of the company. 王先生是一家公司的經理。
【例題】
We were very lucky to manage ________what we wanted.
A．get B．got C．gets D．to get
2. ---Could you manage, if you don’t mind,_____ the work on time
---Don’t worry. I’m working on it.
finish B.finished C.finishing D.to finish
3.I have already learned to ________ all my work on my own during the last summer camp.
A. manage B. design C. trust D. pick
4. Although it was a difficult task, Maria (manage) to find ways to finish it on time.
We make a budget every year. 我們每年都做預算。
【用法】
budget
n. 預算
make a budget做預算 in the budget在預算里 under budget低于預算
over/beyond budget超出預算 make a budget for…做……的預算；制定預算
We make a budget every year. And in the budget, our travelling costs a lot.
我們每年都做預算。在預算里，我們的旅行花了許多錢。
-I always make a budget for my pocket money at the beginning of each month.
-No wonder you can spend your money more wisely than other students.
【例題】
I hear Li Ping’s parents make a _________ every year. It’s a good habit.
A．decision B．budget C．money D．progress
2. Luckily, we finished the work under _______________（預算）.
3. 你的父母得做好預算以支付你的學費。
Your parents will have to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your tuition fees.
4.你足夠明智能為壓歲錢做預算。
You are _______________________________________________________________.
=It is _________________________________________________________________.
We need to cover your education first. 我們首先要支付你的教育費用。
【用法】
cover
v. 足以支付，夠付
Ten yuan can cover this bowl of noodles. 十元錢夠支付這碗面條了。
n. 封皮；覆蓋物
I like the cover of the book. 我喜歡這本書的封面。
This glass bowl has a beautiful cover. 這個玻璃碗有一個漂亮的蓋子。
v. 遮蓋；覆蓋 cover...with... 用……蓋住…… be covered with/by…被……覆蓋
He covers the desk with some old newspapers.他用一些舊報紙蓋住書桌。
The board is covered with ads.布告欄上貼滿了廣告。
education
n. 教育（不可數）
Students receive/get education from teachers. 學生從老師那里接受教育。
educate v.教育
Teachers educate students. 教師教育學生。
educational adj. 教育的；有教育意義的
They have different educational backgrounds. 他們有著不同的教育背景。
【例題】
If you study hard, you will ________ a good education.
A．get B．make C．find D．take
2. Children in poor areas need not only food and clothes, but also basic e_______________
3. Zhang Guimei makes thousands of girls get _______________（教育）.
4. In fact, every Chinese family budget _____________ (cover) food, clothing and other necessary needs.
5. 在他看來，孩子的教育是首要的。
In his eyes, ________ ________ ________ ________.
6. 外面很冷，用圍巾蓋住臉，以防受涼。
It’s cold outside and______________________________to________yourself _______cold.
All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget. 所有這些大約花費我們預算的50%。
【用法】
per cent
n. 百分之……，用來表示百分比。復數形式還是per cent。
“基數詞+per cent of+名詞/代詞”表示“……的百分之……”，其作主語時，謂語動詞的數與該結構中的名詞/代詞的數保持一致。
Nearly 70 per cent of his money was for food. 他把近70%的錢用于買食物
percentage (P83)
n. 百分比，百分率。
The percentage of +sth.+ is+ … (注意: 這里不管of后面跟的是什么詞，都用is。)
The percentage of the students is 46.
The percentage of the water is 46.
…and write the correct percentage next to each label. 在每個標簽旁邊寫下正確的百分比。
【例題】
1.Sixty per cent of my pocket money ________ from my mother.
A.get B. are C. come D. comes
2.There are 80 students in our school. Twenty percent of them are good at English. How many students are good at English
A.10 B.16 C.30 D.40
3.The percentage of students who like basketball is 40%. The percentage of students who like football is 60%. Which statement is correct
A.More students like basketball than football.
B.Fewer students like basketball than football.
C.As many students like basketball as football.
D.No students like basketball or football.
Holidays can be expensive. 假期可能要花一大筆錢。
【用法】
expensive
adj. 昂貴的 cheap adj. 便宜的 high adj. 價格高的 low adj.價格低的
sth. be expensive.=The price of sth. is high.= Sth. cost much/a lot.
This type of computers can be expensive.
=The price of this type of computers can be high.
=This type of computers can cost much/a lot.
物的貴、賤一般用expensive、cheap表示，價格(price)的高、低常用high/low表示。
【例題】
1. Sometimes DIY gifts are more special than______ones in shops, because they come from the heart.
A. empty B.early C.endless D. expensive
2. The price of this book each student is too .
A. for; expensive B. of; cheap C. for; high D. of; low
3.The price of the computer is not , but cars are still
high;expensive B.expensive;high
C.high;high D.expensive;expensive
4. The trousers are too (昂貴的). I can’t afford them.
5. That computer is a little_________________. 那臺電腦稍微貴了一點。
6. The price of the coat is _________________. 這件外套的價格太高了。
7. He is always complaining about _________________. 他老是抱怨物價太高。
Do we save any money 我們存錢嗎？
【用法】
save
v. 儲蓄，積攢；節省，節約；救，救助；保留，保存；
save for...攢錢買……； save sb.’s life救某人的命； save...from...從……中救出……
I’m saving for a new bike. 我正攢錢買輛新自行車。
The helmet saved your life. 頭盔救了你的命。
It’s a good habit to save water. 節約用水是好習慣。
The man saved a little girl from the river. 這個男子從河里救了一個小女孩。
【例題】
The teacher asks us to (節省) water every day.
Online shopping (save) a lot of time because people don’t have to wait in line.
These days I seldom go to movies, shows or restaurants. I am ___________ (save) for a new bike.
Even small ________(save) can add up.
We leave about 20 per cent in our bank account. 我們在銀行賬戶上留下大約20%的存款。
【用法】
bank
n. 銀行；岸邊
Where’s the nearest _________________ 最近的銀行在哪兒？
The fat duck _________________, and we fed her. 肥肥的鴨子游到岸邊，我們喂它東西吃。
account
n. 賬戶；賬目，賬單
My parents leave about 30 percent of their money in their bank account every year.
How much money is there in my account 我的賬戶上有多少錢？
【例題】
寫出下列與bank有關的詞語
銀行家
銀行業
在銀行對面
在一家銀行工作
銀行卡
網上銀行
中國銀行
— How many_____________(銀行) are there in the city — It’s hard to say.
Don’t tell your _____________(賬戶) number to other people.
丹尼爾計劃將剩下的零花錢放進他的銀行賬戶。
Daniel _______ _______ put_______ _______ of his_______ into his_______ _______.
5. 有一家銀行就在街對面。
It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 未雨綢繆是個好主意。
【用法】
rainy
adj. 陰雨的；由“rain（n.雨）+ -y（后綴）”構成。在句中可作定語或表語。
Don’t drive too fast on a rainy day. 在雨天別開得太快。（作定語）
The weather report says it is rainy tomorrow.天氣預報說明天有雨。（作表語）
n.+-y→adj.，個別名詞要雙寫詞尾的輔音字母或去e再加-y。如：
snow→ snowy//cloud→ cloudy//wind→ windy//luck → lucky //health → healthy //thirst → thirsty//sun→ sunny//fog→ foggy//ice→ icy//noise→ noisy…etc.
save for a rainy day意思是“存錢以備不時之需”。與天氣有關的常用英語習語還有：
be raining cats and dogs 下傾盆大雨
the calm before the storm暴風雨前的平靜
(come) rain or shine不論是雨還是晴，不管發生什么事
It never rains but it pours. 禍不單行。
After rain comes sunshine. 雨過天晴。
句式“It’s a good idea to do sth.”譯為“做某事是個好主意?！?br/>idea為可數名詞，其復數形式為ideas；在表示“一個主意”時，用“an idea”。、
It’s a good idea to have a picnic in the park. 在公園里野餐是個好主意。
【例題】
1.There are always long lines of cars on roads on _______________ (rain) days.
2. I don’t like (rain) days because they make me feel sad.
3. Look at the black clouds! I'm sure it will be _______________ (rain) soon.
4. 我的父母擅長管理金錢，他們總是未雨綢繆。
My parents are good at ________ ________ and they always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Money matters in every family. 錢在每個家庭中都很重要。
【用法】
matter
vi. & vt. 要緊，有重大影響；不用于進行時。
It may not matter to you, but it matters a lot to me! 這也許對你無所謂，但對我卻至關緊要!
Families and friends matter most to us. 家人和朋友對我們來說是最重要的。
It doesn’t matter.沒關系。（回答“對不起”的用語。）
What matters most is …最要緊的事情是……What matters most is to pick up the apples.
可數名詞，問題
What’s the matter？=What’s wrong 怎么了？
【例題】
1. When making friends, money isn't important. What______is being true to each other.
A. matters B.cares C. stays D. grows
2. —I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
— ________. They look almost the same.
A.You’re not right B. It doesn’t matter C. I hope not D. I’m not sure
3. The result really (matter).
4. Time _______________（要緊）for our students. We should value it.
5. Come on! What ________(matter) is not what happens to you but how you react it!
Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money 你對剩下的錢有什么想法嗎？
【用法】
have ideas for… 對……有想法 have ideas of…知道……；了解……；有些…的想法
Do you have ideas for the event
Amy has ideas of these courses.
rest
n. 休息（時間）；剩余部分，余下的人（物）（the rest）；the rest of 后面的謂語動詞的數取決于of后面的名詞。
There are 30 students in our class. 15 of us are boys, and the rest of us are girls.
My family is big. Half of it is male, and the rest of it is female.
I have had some water, the rest of it belongs to you.
The teacher asks some students to do homework, the rest of them go running.
v. 休息，歇息
Let’s rest under the tree over there. 我們在那邊的樹下休息吧。
【例題】
1. I will eat some of the apples, and the _________(剩余部分)are for you.
2. 我打算用我剩下的零用錢來幫助那些處在貧困中的孩子們。
I plan to use my pocket money to help the children .
3.More than 30 students in our class are playing in the playground. ________ in the classroom.
A. A rest is B. A rest are C. The rest are D. The rest is
We can buy them as presents for our friends. 我們可以買它們作為禮物送給我們的朋友。
【用法】
present
n. 禮物，贈品；現在，目前；（語法）現在時
She chose the present with love. 她滿懷愛意地挑選了這件禮物。
adj. 出席的；現在的
The president was not present at the meeting. 總統沒有出席該會議。
as
conj. 因為；由于；如同；正如；當…的時候；
As the saying goes, early birds catch worms. 正如俗話所說，早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。
As time goes by, we all grow up. 隨著時間流逝，我們都長大了。
prep. 作為；當作；
Suzhou is famous as a garden city. 蘇州作為一個園林城市而出名。
adv. 像…一樣；
as smart as（和……一樣） as soon as possible （和……一樣）盡可能快
【例題】
1. My grandma is now learning to dance. ______the saying goes, one is never too old to learn.
A. So B. As C.By D.From
2. Tomorrow is Tony’s birthday. I plan to buy a baseball cap _________ a present ________ him.
A. as, for B. as, to C. for, to D. to, for
3. In the world, mum’s love for a child is the best ___________ (禮物) for him.
4. We can make a music box _____(作為，當作)a Teachers’ Day p________ for our music teacher.
5. I am free _________________. 我像小鳥一樣自由。
Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 離我學校不遠也有一個超市。
【用法】
away
adv. (時間或空間上)離開，在（某距離）處；去別處
far away遠離； be far away from…離……遠
five kilometres away from…離……5公里遠(有具體數字時不能用far)
Amy lives far away.
Amy lives far away from our school.
Amy lives ten kilometers away from our school.
【例題】
與away相關的短語辨析選擇，并用適當形式填寫句子
( )give away
( )go away
( )get away
( )run away
( )put away
( )far away
( )right away
( )take away
( )throw away
收好；放好
拿走
走開；離去
捐贈
逃離
扔掉
遙遠的
逃跑
馬上
The dog when I got close.
He lives from the school so he has to take a bus to school every day.
You can eat the food here,but you can't it .
They many clothes and books to the children in the poor area every year.
She doesn’t her old jeans . She often use them to make bags.
His things were everywhere in the room. He was asked to them .
2.How long has Mr. Green been _____________(離開) from Lianyungang
3. _________________ my school, there is also a supermarket. 在離學校不遠的地方，也有一家4. —How far is it from your home to your school
—About 513 _________. But I’m not sure.
A．metre away B．metres away C．metre far away D．metres far away
That’s a deal. 一言為定！/ 就這樣說定了！
【用法】
deal
n. 交易 “It’s/That’s a deal!”意為“就這么辦吧！”，常用于口語中。
—You clean the house and I’ll do the dishes. 你打掃房子，我洗碗。
—That’s a deal. 就這么辦吧。
make a deal達成協議；達成交易;
We make a deal to go to the library together this weekend. 我們約定這個周末一起去圖書館。
拓展：deal的其他用法：
a good/great deal of 大量；很多;后邊跟不可數名詞。
They spent a great deal of money. 他們花了大量的錢。
It took a great deal of time.這費了很多時間。
deal with 處理=do with；do with與what連用；deal with與how連用。
I don’t know how to deal with (=what to do with) these things.我不知道該如何處理這些事情。
【例題】
1.---If you clean your room yourself, I'll make a pie for you..
---______, Mum! I can do it!
A.Have fun B. Sounds bad C.That's a deal D.See you soon
2. We made another _______________（交易）with that international company yesterday.
3. They made a _______________（交易），nine shells for two fish.
4. You give me ten yuan. I give you two notebooks. It's a d_______.
5. 你想怎樣處理這些舊衣服
W_______ do you want ____________________________these old clothes
H_______ would you like ____________________________these old clothes
See all kinds of money from different times, such as shells, coins and paper money.
看到不同時代的各種貨幣，如貝殼、硬幣和紙幣。
【用法】
time
作不可數名詞時，譯為“時間”；time作可數名詞時，譯為“次數；時期”。
[搭配]what time 什么時候 It's time to do sth. 到了做某事的時候 How many times 多少次
at different times 在不同時期/時代 on time 按時 in time 及時
What time is it = What’s the time 幾點了？
Philosophy in different times has different functions. 不同時代的哲學具有不同的功能。
shell
n.（蛋、堅果、某些種子和某些動物的）殼；（尤指建筑物等遭破壞后剩下的）框架，骨架；殼狀物；（人的）表面性格，表面感情；空軀殼
A tortoise has a shell on his back. 烏龜背上有個硬殼。
My life has been an empty shell since he died. 他死后，我的生活就成了一個徒有其表的空殼子。
I have two special friends, one is called Nut, the other is called Shell. 我有兩個特別的朋友，一個叫果仁，一個叫貝殼。
coin
n. 硬幣; 當表示具體的硬幣枚數時，為可數名詞；當表示硬幣的統稱時，為不可數名詞。
He likes collecting coins (可數名詞). 他喜歡收集硬幣。
You can pay me in coin (不可數名詞). 你可以付我硬幣。
the other side of the coin事情的另一面
two sides of the same coin同一事物密切相關的兩個方面。
Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有兩面性。
【例題】
1. How much time does it __________ you to finish the work.
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
2. I got the _______________（硬幣）when I ate dumplings on New Year’s Eve. It’s so lucky.
3. My best friend Li Hua likes collecting all kinds of _______________（硬幣）.
4. As we know, every c__________ has two sides.
5. The turtle's hard _________________(殼) protects it from danger.
6. 古時候，一袋米需要花費多少錢？
Do you usually get lucky money at the Spring Festival
【用法】
句中的lucky money指壓歲錢，長輩給晚輩壓歲錢是中國的過年習俗之一，包含著長輩對晚
輩的關懷和祝福。
lucky
adj. 帶來好運的；幸運的；由“luck（n.運氣）+ -y”構成。
a lucky dog幸運兒// lucky cat招財貓
What a lucky girl! 多么幸運的女孩?。。ㄗ鞫ㄕZ）
Most people like to wear red on important days because red is a lucky colour.（作定語）
be/feel lucky to do sth.有幸做某事
We are lucky to live in a peaceful country. 我們很幸運生活在一個和平的國家。（作表語）
luck n.幸運,好運[UC] unluck不幸,倒霉 unlucky adj. 不幸的，倒霉的
luckily adv. 幸運地 unluckily adv. 不幸地，倒霉地
Luckily, some climbers helped Simon. 幸運地是，一些爬山者幫助了Simon。
Unluckily, the cat is missing. 不幸地是，貓不見了。
【例題】
Miss Liu is ________ to me. She gives me a lot of help.
A．glad B．kind C．cute D．lucky
2. We are very (luck) to study in a modern school.
3. I get a lot of _____________ (luck) money at the Spring Festival every year.
4. 善良的人總會充滿好運。
Some of my other relatives give me lucky money too. 我的一些其他親戚也給我壓歲錢。
【用法】
relative
n. 親戚 a close/distant relative近/遠親 friends and relatives 親友
Good neighbours are better than distant relatives. 遠親不如近鄰。
This is a gathering of friends and relatives. 這是一場親朋好友的聚會。
【例題】
It's a tradition for Chinese people to visit their r_____________ and friends at the Spring Festival.
With my _________________(relative) help, we finally went through the difficulty.
法律不允許近親結婚。
So he sometimes sends me online red packets. 所以他有時會給我發網上紅包。
【用法】
send
v. 發送（過去式為sent）及物動詞，其后可以接雙賓語
send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 把某物發送給某人。
Don’t forget to send me an email (=send an email to me). 別忘了給我發一封電子郵件。
拓展：send的其他常見含義：
v. 郵寄;派遣；安排去；send sb. to do sth. 派遣/打發某人做某事
I’m going to send her a card (=send a card to her) and give her my best wishes.
我打算給她郵寄一張卡片，致以我最美好的祝愿。
I sent Tom to buy some milk. 我叫湯姆去買些牛奶了。
online
adj.（產品、服務或信息）在線的，網上的；（計算機）聯機的
adv. 在網上，利用網際網路（購買、獲得等）；聯機地，在電腦操控下
I was chatting online with friends. 我在網上和朋友聊天。
How to book tickets online 如何在網上訂票？
【例題】
— ________ did you tell Mark about the news
—By ________ an e-mail.
What; send B．How; send C．What; sending D．How; sending
3. Now people enjoy shopping ____to find different kinds of things and save money.
A. away B.once C. more D.online
4. His parents (send) him to school in Beijing in 1998.
5. My mother doesn't like to buy Hanfu ___________（在網上）because she can’t try on the clothes.
6. -Where's Anna, dear -She is taking an _______________（在線上）class in her room.
7. Please ______________（發送）me your photos. My computer doesn’t work.
8. I’m _______________________________(要給她寄張卡片) and give her my best wishes.
9. 作為一位忙碌的母親，我依靠線上購物來滿足家庭的日常需要。
As a busy mother, I ________ ________ online shopping ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
Complete the survey below with your own information.用你自己的信息完成下面的調查。
【用法】
survey
n. 民意調查；概述; a survey on/about…一項關于……的調查
Here is a survey on students’ activities. 這是一項關于學生活動的調查。
He gave a short survey of the situation. 他對情況作了簡要的概述。
還可作動詞，做民意測驗，做民意調查；（尤指認真地）審視，檢查；測量，勘測
The researchers surveyed the sleeping hours of 2,500 college students.
研究人員調查了2500名大學生的睡眠時長。
【例題】
1. I'm doing a _______________（調查）on doing chores at home.
2. Please help me do a s_________of after-school activities.
3. 尼克對同學們的飲食習慣做了調查。
Nick ____________ on the eating habits of his classmates.
I also use some money to help children in need every year. 我每年也用一些錢幫助有需要的（生活困難的）孩子們。
【用法】
use 為動詞，譯為“使用”
[派生詞]reuse (動詞) “重新使用”，useful (形容詞) “有用的”，useless(形容詞) “無用的”
[短語]it’s useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 make good use of ...充分利用...
be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 used to do sth 過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
It's useful to learn English well. 學好英語是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter. 我用鋼筆寫這封信。
We must make good use of our free time. 我們必須好好利用我們的空閑時間。
Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用來織布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
in need
在貧困中，在困難中；通常位于被修飾的詞后作定語。
She is always ready to help people in need. 她總是樂意幫助生活困難的人。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。
be in need of...“需要……”，相當于實義動詞need。
The house is in need of a good clean. 這房子需要大掃除。
Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he knows “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.
【例題】
1.We can give away some books, notebooks and other things to help the children__________.
A. at home B.in fact C.at work D. in need
2. “New productive forces(新質生產力)” means using modern and better ways ________ the country grow.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
3. Some children use the money _____________ (buy) different kinds of toys in the toy shop.
4. It is necessary to learn to manage time and （利用好）every minute.
5.These books are so heavy. I need someone _______________ (carry) the books.
6. 患難見真情。
At the beginning of each year, I make a budget for my lucky money. 每年年初，我會為我的壓歲錢做一個預算。
【用法】
beginning
n. 開頭，開端；in the beginning=at first開始時；起初
A good beginning is half done. 好的開始是成功的一半。
at the beginning of在……的開頭/開端
At the beginning of each unit, there is a short poem. 每一單元的開頭都有一首短詩。
反義詞end“結尾，結局”
in the end 最后，最終
at the end of... 在...的結尾
【例題】
I make a plan for my study at the ______________（開始）of term.
A good b_______________ is half done.
我猜中了開頭，可是我猜不著這結局。
It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 這有助于我計劃如何
使用這筆錢，并養成良好的消費習慣。
【用法】
what to do with it =how to deal with it 如何處理/解決它
habit
n. 習慣 eating habits飲食習慣 a good/bad habit好/壞習慣
have a habit of doing...有做……的習慣
It’s a good habit to brush your teeth after a meal. 飯后刷牙是一個好習慣。
He has a habit of being late. 他有遲到的習慣。
plan
n.（詳細）規劃；（養老金、儲蓄、保險）方案；計劃，打算
make plans for…制定計劃;為……做一個計劃
We need to make plans for the future. 我們必須規劃未來。
v. 計劃，籌劃；打算；設計；期望，預料
plan to do 計劃做某事
【例題】
1. Jane is trying to develop the （習慣）of reading English aloud every day.
2. For me, getting up early is a good (習慣).
3. His family makes a plan for _______________ (buy) a new flat.
4. -Paul always spends a lot of time on TikTok（抖音）before going to bed．
-That's a bad h__________. It’s not good for his eyes.
5.為這次去北京的旅行做一個計劃是個好主意。
It’s a good idea to this trip to Beijing.
6.-I really want a new bike. - Me too. Let’s make a plan money for it.
saving B. to save C. paying D. to pay
四、單元語法鞏固
1.some和any的用法
用法 典例
some通常用于肯定句中，any通常用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中。 －Are there any boy students on the playground 操場上有一些男生嗎？ －No,there aren't. There are some girl students. 不，沒有。有一些女生。
在表示邀請、請求或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，應用some. I've just made a pot of coffee. Would you like some 我剛煮了一壺咖啡，你想喝點兒嗎？希望得到肯定的回答
any也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”。 I can see you any time on Monday. 星期一任何時間我都能見你。表示“任何”
2.there be句型的就近原則
用法 例句
在there be句型中，謂語動詞要與最鄰近be的主語保持一致。 There is a table and two chairs in the room.房間里有一張桌子和兩把椅子。 There are two chairs and a table in the room. 房間里有兩把椅子和一張桌子。
or,"either...or...""neither...nor...”“not...only...but Either you or your sister has to go there
also...”等連接兩并列主語時，謂語動詞的數常與最鄰近的主語的數保持一致。 right now.要么你要么你妹妹需要立刻去那里。謂語動詞由最鄰近的主語your sister決定
【例題】
some和any
—Can I have ________ cakes, please
—Sorry, I don’t have ________ cakes in my fridge.
A．some; any B．any; any C．any; some D．some; some
2. —Do you have ________ cheese
—Sorry, we don’t. But we have ________ butter.
A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any D．some; some
3. —Would you like ________ apples
—No, thanks. I’d like ________ bananas.
A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any
4. There ________ milk in the fridge.
A．are some B．aren’t any C．isn’t any D．is any
5. To ensure the feasibility of an idea, we need to do ________ .
A．no research B．some research C．a lot of research D．very little research
6. A 9-hour sleep gives Ruby ________ energy for the football match the next day.
A．any B．many C．lots of D．a few
7. —I want to buy _______ apples, but I don’t have _______ money. Can you lend me _______
—Sorry, I don’t have ___________ either.
some; some; any; any B．some; any; any; some
C．some; any; some; any D．any; some; any; some
8. —Mum, I’m thirsty now. Can I have ________ cold drinks
—OK! What about ________ fruit juice
A．some ; some B．any; some C．some; any D．any; any
9. —What’s in the fridge
—There is ________ meat and ________ eggs.
A．a little; a few B．much; a little C．some; a little D．a few; a little
10. —Which of the bottles do you want, the brown or the blue
—Well, I don’t know. __________ of them look nice!
Some B．Any C．Both D．All
there be
There ________ a teacher and twenty students in the swimming pool. They ________ a swimming lesson now.
A．is; have B．are; have C．is; are having D．are; are having
2. Mary ________ a nice room. And there ________ many interesting things in it.
A．have; are B．has; is C．have; is D．has; are
3. There ________ five apples on the table last night, buy now there ________ only one.
A．are; is B．are; was C．were; is D．were; was
4. There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table, but Tom didn’t eat them.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
5. There ________ good news on CCTV-5. Zheng Qinwen wins again in the tennis match!
A．is B．are C．am D．be
6. There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some.
A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t
7. There ________ any milk in the fridge (冰箱). We need to buy some.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
8. —Will there be more large airplanes like C919 in the future
—________. They will make our trips easy and comfortable.
A．No, they won’t B．Yes, they will C．No, there won’t D．Yes, there will
9. —I think there ________ more AI teachers in the future.
—I agree. The technology (科技) is changing the way we live.
A．were B．are C．will be D．will have
10. —Are you free I’d like you to go to the museum with me.
—Sorry, there ________ some important meetings this coming weekend.
are going to have B．is going to be
C．are going to be D．is going to have
五、單元話題范文
在經濟持續增長的今天，孩子們的零用錢（pocket money）逐漸增多，這無疑是對他們理財能力（the ability to manage money）的考驗。某英語學習平臺正針對零用錢的管理和使用問題進行調查。假如你是李華，請談一談你平時是怎樣使用零用錢的，你對零用錢的使用是否合理呢，說說你未來對零用錢的使用有什么規劃與打算。請將這些心得投稿至英語學習平臺，以便與更多同學交流學習。
寫作要點：
1. How do you spend your pocket money
2. Do you use your pocket money properly and wisely
3. How will you spend your pocket money in the future
要求：
1.短文應包括所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當發揮；
2.短文中不能出現真實的人名和地名；
3.詞數80-120，短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。
Nowadays, parents give children more and more pocket money, and everyone has his/her own way of spending the money.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
隨堂測試
一、根據漢語提示或首字母寫出下列單詞。
1. This money box is about 12 _____________ (英鎊).
2. I want to play__________(棒球) with my friends this weekend.
3. How much is this set of R__________dolls, madam
4.How many __________ are there in a basketball team
5.— The tie doesn’t match my shirt well. Would you please show me a__________one
— Of course.
6. Each family should s_____________ some money every year.
7. A good video camera will c_____________ you a lot of money.
8. June marks the _____________(開端) of the rainy season in some parts of China.
9. My parents leave about 30 p__________ of their money in their bank account every year.
10. Children’s world is _______(豐富多彩的).
11. Bob, when will you help me do a _____________(調查), today or tomorrow
12. I got some lucky money yesterday. It was put in a red p_____________.
13. — Do you have to c__________ your school things — No, I don’t.
14. Vegetables are very important in our d____________ life.
15.Li Longying lives in a _____________(公寓) in the town centre.
16.They don’t buy the skirt in the end because it’s too _____________(昂貴的) for them.
17.— How many_____________(銀行) are there in the city — It’s hard to say.
18. Don’t tell your _____________(賬戶) number to other people.
19. — I’m sorry I forgot to bring your book again.
— It doesn’t m_____________. You can bring it for me tomorrow.
20.Every year I get pens, n_________, music boxes and some other nice things on my birthday.
21.It is not good for you to sleep too late every night. You should change your sleeping _____(習慣).
22.How long has Mr. Green been _____________(離開) from Lianyungang
23. — What birthday _____________(禮物) do you usually get every year
— Many different kinds, such as books, pens and snacks.
24. I’d like two kilos of Hongyan_____________(草莓), madam.
25. —Where are the girls
—Some are in the library, and the _____________(其他) are in the art room.
26. My sister likes listening to the sound of rain on r_____________ days.
27. —Why are you so happy, Zhou Lin
—I get a good_____________(交易) on this bike.
28. There are more than 100 _____________(硬幣) in my money box.
29. Millie’s friends and_____________(親戚) will come to her birthday party this Saturday.
30. Maybe you can buy a computer o___________.
二、用方框里單詞或短語的正確形式填空。
a set of; protect; pay for; in need; manage; luck; cross; education; leave; small;
1.—People must wear helmets(頭盔) _______________ themselves when they ride motorcycles.
—You are right.
2.--Did you use paper money_______________ the tickets, Amy ---Yes. They cost me 300 yuan.
3.Millie has collected _______________ stamps since last year.
4.A friend_______________ is a friend indeed.
5.The TV series became popular _______________ the country.
6.When ______________ for Beijing, you’d better visit your parents.
7.We are _______________ to live in a peaceful country.
8. Do the Russian dolls come one inside another, from the biggest to the_________
9.Amy tries_____________ my money well.
10.What_______________ do you have
三、翻譯下列句子。
2.I usually _______________________________________(把我大部分的零花錢花在) pens, books, food and music.
3.I’m _______________________________(要給她寄張卡片) and give her my best wishes.
4.你想怎樣處理這些舊衣服
W_______ do you want ____________________________these old clothes
H_______ would you like ____________________________these old clothes
5. There __________________________________________________________.(這家購物商場有不同種類的蔬菜。)
6.China ______________________________(發揮著重要作用) keeping the peace of the world.
7.She uses an umbrella ______________________________________(防止自己淋雨) the rain.
8.____________________(令我驚訝的是), he says we need ______________________（規劃）the future.
9.Do you think it _____________________________________________________
（存錢以備不時之需是重要的嗎？）
10. 這個單詞是什么意思？
____________________________________________
=___________________________________________
=___________________________________________
11.____________________________________(你覺得)Simon's family budget
=____________________________________(你覺得)Simon's family budget
12.China was ____________________________________(世界上第一個國家) to use paper money_______________(在歷史上)
參考答案
三、知識點鞏固
AB wise wisdom
key, ring, to get, Here are key rings a kind of, D
C are a set of
BBD inside, another
B colourful, surprised, surprise, surprises, colourful full of surprise
a nice player, football players C protecting, protect herself from player
BC across women dancing across
DDA managed
B budget make a budget to cover
wise enough to make a budget for your lucky money.
/wise of you to make a budget for your lucky money.
A education, education, covers, children’s education is first, cover your face with scarf, protect from
DBB
DCA expensive, expensive, too high, high price
save, saves, saving, savings(儲蓄)
bank, swam across the bank
banker, banking, across/opposite the bank, work in a bank, bank card, online bank, Bank of China
banks, account, plans to the rest money bank account There’s a bank right across the street.
rainy, rainy, rainy, managing money, save for a rainy day.
AB matters, matters, matters
rest, the rest of, in need C
BA present, as, present, as a bird
DCEHAGIBF(豎向) went away, far away, take away, give away, throw away, put away
away, Not far away from B
C deal, deal, deal, What to do with, How to deal with
D coin, coins, coin How much does a bag of rice cost in ancient times
B lucky, lucky, shell Kind people are always full of/filled with luck.
relatives, relatives’ It is not allowed in the law for close relatives to get married.
DD sent, online, online, send, going to send her a card, depend on, to meet my family’s daily needs.
survey, survey, did a survey
DC to buy, make good use of, to carry A friend in need is a friend indeed.
beginning, beginning I guessed the beginning, but I couldn't guess the end.
habit, habit, buying, habit, make a plan for B
四、語法鞏固
AAACB CCAAC
ADCAA BBCCC
五、單元話題范文
One possible version
Nowadays, parents give children more and more pocket money, and everyone has his or her own way of spending the money. For me, I usually spend most of my pocket money on snacks and drinks I like. School things also cost a part of my money, like pens and books. Besides, I sometimes buy unnecessary things when they are on sale. So I run out of my money quickly. I don’t think I spend my money wisely and properly.
In the future, I plan to make better use of my money. First, I will spend less on snacks which are not good for my health. Second, I will try not to buy things just because they look cool or are on sale. Third, I should save some money for future use. I’ve been dreaming to visit Beijing, so why not save some money for it from now on.
Anyway, it is not easy for our parents to earn money, so we students should improve our ability to manage money.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，根據所給的提示內容結合自身經歷完成寫作，可以適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己是如何使用零用錢的；
第二步，分析自己對零用錢的使用是否合理；
第三步，談談未來對零用錢的使用的規劃與打算；
第四步，總結全文。
[亮點詞匯]
①on sale特價銷售
②run out of用完，耗盡
③make better use of 更好地利用
[高分句型]
①First, I will spend less on snacks which are not good for my health. (which引導定語從句)
②Anyway, it is not easy for our parents to earn money, so we students should improve our ability to manage money. (it作形式主語；含so的并列句)
隨堂演練：
一、根據漢語提示或首字母寫出下列單詞或短語。
1.pounds;
2.baseball;
3.Russian;
4.players;
5.another;
6.save;
7.cost;
8.beginning;
9.percent;
10.colourful;
11.survey;
12.packet;
13.cover;
14.daily;
15.flat;
16.expensive;
17.banks;
18.account;
19.matter;
20.notebooks;
21.habit;
22.away;
23.presents;
24.strawberries
25.rest;
26.rainy;
27.deal;
28.coins;
29.relatives;
30.online;
二、用方框里單詞或短語的正確形式填空。
1. to protect; 2.to pay for; 3.a set of; 4.in need; 5.across;
6. leaving; 7.lucky; 8.smallest; 9.to manage; 10.education;
三、翻譯下列句子。
2.spend most of my pocket money on// pay most of my pocket money for
3.going to send her a card (=send a card to her)
4.What, to do with//How, to deal with
5.are different kinds of vegetables in this mall.
6.plays an important role in
7.to protect herself from
8To my surprise; to make plans for
9.is important to save for a rainy day
10.What does this word mean？=What is the meaning of this word？
=What do you mean by this word？
11.What do you think of=How do you like/find
12.the first country in the world; in history

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