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9A Unit7 Films提優版
設計對象：基礎較好的學生
設計目的：掌握本單元重難知識點用法并能靈活運用
課堂講練結合，適當拓展，融會貫通
教學目標：1.掌握本單元新單詞及詞組
2.掌握本單元語法重難點
詞性辨析過關
n.夢，夢想 v.做夢
n.西部小說/電影 adj.西方的
n.女演員 v.表演 n.男演員
n.損失，喪失 v.失去，丟失
n.魅力 adj.有魅力的
n.主角 v.帶領；導致
v.以...為基礎 adj.基礎的
v.表明，標志 n.分數；標記
n.公主 n.王子
adj.最終的 adv.最終
n.出現；外貌 v.出現 v.消失
adv.寧靜地 adj.寧靜的 n.寧靜
adj.有吸引力的 v.吸引
adj.大為驚奇的 adj.令人大為驚奇的
v.誤以為 n.錯誤
v.認為，考慮
二、知識點歸納及拓展
Who do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry
【歸納】
do you think在此作插入語。插入語是對一句話作一些附加的解釋，與句子的其他成分沒有語法上的關系。在特殊疑問句中，do you think要置于疑問詞之后。若疑問詞本身是主語，用“疑問詞+do you think+謂語...？”結構；若疑問詞本身不是主語，則用“疑問詞+do you think+主語+謂語... ”結構。
Who do you think told me this thing 你認為是誰告訴我這事的？
What do you think they are going to do tomorrow 你認為明天他們會做什么？
【拓展練】
你認為誰能在比賽中獲勝？
will win in the race
你認為是什么使她和別的同學不一樣？
makes her the other students
你認為是什么導致直播行業發展得如此快？
instead
【歸納】
adv. 代替，頂替，反而
instead of 代替 ; 而不是 ; 取代 ; 堅持
“instead”是一個副詞，通常用于表示某人選擇了不同的行動或做出了取代原有計劃的決定，或者用于改變觀點、表示優先次序以及強調對比差異。它通常位于句尾，也可以位于句首但常用逗號與后面的句子隔開。
“instead of”是一個介詞短語，表示“代替，而不是”，后面常接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句，用于表示一種替代關系，即某物或某行為被另一物或行為所代替 。
It’s raining outside now.—let's stay inside instead. 外面在下雨，咱們還是待在屋里吧。
Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 現在我可以步行去上班，而不必開車了。
【拓展練】
1. Tom doesn’t want to stay at home________ sunny days. He likes going out_________.
A. on, instead B. in, instead of C. at, instead D. on, instead of
2. 選用instead或instead of填空。
I can't go to your birthday party. My brother will go________.
More and more people make Wechat voice calls ________ using telephones.
He didn't go to see a film.________, he watched TV at home.
would rather
【歸納】
would rather或’d rather主要用來表示“寧愿；寧可”，當不帶從句時,would rather+(not) do.
I would rather stay here for another week. 我寧愿在這兒再待一周。
would rather do than do 寧愿做某事不愿做某事；寧愿做某事也不要做某事
I would rather stay than leave. 我愿意留下來而不想走。
He would rather die than give in. 他寧愿死也不屈服。
補充：與prefer比較
①prefer +名詞/代詞 更喜歡
I prefer T-shirt. 我更喜歡T恤衫。
②prefer A to B. 比起B更喜歡 A。
I prefer English to maths.比起數學，我更喜歡英語。
③prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事。
I prefer to swim.我你愿去游泳。
④prefer doing A to doing B. 比起做B，更喜歡做A。
I prefer playing basketball to playing soccer. 和踢足球相比，我更喜歡打籃球。
⑤prefer to do A rather than do B. 寧愿做A而不愿做B。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去。
【拓展練】
1.-Which of these two skirt____, the pink one or the yellow one,Madam
-Neither, thanks. I______take a look at a light green one.
A.would you rather; prefer B.would you rather; would rather
C.do you prefer; would rather D.do you prefer; prefer
2.-Which food do you______？-Neither. I prefer hamburgers_______beef.
A.would rather; with B.prefer; to C.like better; to D.prefer; with
3.- I think Zhang Yimou's new film Shadow is worth _______. The pictures in it are so beautiful
and amazing!
- But I’d rather_____it. I prefer films which have good stories
A.seeing; see B.being seen; not see C.seeing; not to see D.seeing; not see
4. ---Let’s play football in the playground.
---It’s too hot outside. I would rather________at home than__________out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go
5. They preferred ___________(stay) at home rather than___________(go)to the cinema.
insist 堅持認為；堅持
【歸納】
insist on doing sth 堅持做某事
insist+that賓從
insist on sth. 堅持某事
They insisted on their original view. 他們堅持原來的看法。
I insist that he is correct. 我認定他是正確的。
No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.
不管你多忙，他總是堅持要跟你來。
insist表示"堅持要求"時從句中的動詞用"should+do"，should可以省略；但是insist表示"堅持說，堅持認為"時，根據一般賓語從句的規則。
【拓展練】
1.They______the Belt and Road marked the______of a new era of our country's development.
A.insist on; ending B. insisted that; ending
C.insist on; beginning D. insisted that; beginning
2.The writer insisted______________.
A.on his novel was based on a true story
B.in his story based on a true story
C.that his novel was based on a true story
D.on saying his story based on a true story
3.James insisted that Mary______to see a doctor and Mary insisted that she______so.
A.went; did B.go; does C.goes; had done D.go; had done
4. —Are you sure that you won’t attend our tomorrow’s charity walk
—All right then, ________.
A. never mind B. that’s not the case C. don’t mention it D. if you insist
5. My father__________(堅持)that I should go to the best school to study.
loss 喪失，損失；失敗
【歸納】
lose(v.) 失去，輸掉 lose—lost—lost
the loss of.….……的喪失
the/a loss to 對.....的損失 at a loss不知所措
lost 既是個動詞過去式，也是個形容詞，意為“迷路的” get lost
Her death is an irreparable loss. 她的死是一種無法挽回的損失。
The loss of jobs is highly regrettable. 失去工作非常令人遺憾。
【拓展練】
We have 　　 a lot of endangered animals, because of the 　　 of their living areas.
A.lose; loss　　 B.lost; lose C.lost; loss　　 D.lose; lost
_______wild animals are disappearing because of the______of their living areas.
A.The number of; lost B.The number of; losing C.A number of; lose D.A number of; loss
3. It's reported that several hundreds of young children have gone____in our country, and their parents feel very sad about the_______of them.
A.miss; loss B.missing; loss C.missed; loss D.missing; lost
4. In the West, the _________ (lost) of water is a big problem. Some people even don't have enough water to drink.
5. He had a serous traffic accident and died because of the _________(lose) of too much blood.
base
【歸納】
v. 以……為基礎/根據 n. 基礎；基地；基部
base sth on/upon……某物以..為基礎
(被：sth be based on/upon..某物以….為基礎/根據……改編)
The writer based his characters on his old friends . 作者以他的老朋友為基礎構造角色的。
The novel is based on a true story. 這部小說是根據真實的故事寫成的。
【拓展練】
1.Gigi is a play_______one of Colette's novels.
A.base upon B.was based upon C.based upon D.basing upon
2.-Have you ever seen the film_______the 70s' real-life events
-You mean the one directed by Zhao Wei "
A. is based on B. based in C. base upon D.which is based upon
3.The famous TV series In the Name of People______a novel with the same name.
A. are based on B. based upon C. bases on D. is based upon
Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a princess in the Hollywood film Roman Holiday.
【歸納】
later，in，after區別
later 可表示以過去某一時間為起點的一段時間之后，與過去時態連用，結構是“一段時間+later”。
Four years later, she became my teacher. 四年后，她成了我的老師。
His father came back two weeks later. 他父親兩周后回來了。
later 也可以將來的一個時間點為起點的一段時間之后，與將來時連用。
He’ll go to Beijing next Sunday, and one month later he’ll go to Dalian.
下周日他將去北京，一個月后他將去大連。
in 是以現在為起點的將來一段時間之后，故與將來時連用，結構“in+一段時間”
My holiday will end I a week. 我的假期一周后結束。
after 常指以過去的某個時間點為起點的一段時間之后，故與過去時態連用，結構“after+一段時間”
The old man died after a few days. 那個老人幾天前去世了。
after 也可與將來時態連用，表示將來某個時刻或日期之后。
He’ll arrive after Monday. 他星期一以后會到。
【拓展練】
1. —How soon will all the work be finished
—_________a week.
A. For B. In C. By D .At
2. Who is going to the library________ six o’clock this evening
A. in B. after C. later D. ago
3. 用in,after,later填空。
My father will be back______three days. 我父親將在3天以后回來。
My father will be back______three o'clock. 我父親將在3點后回來。
My father came back three days______. 我父親是3天后回來的。
During her lifetime, Hepburn had four more Oscar nominations.
【歸納】
during
【辨析】during & in
二者都是介詞，during意為“在......期間”，表達某一段時間時。通常情況下二者可以通用；但表示具體時間通常用in，不用during。
He woke up three times during/in the night. 他夜里醒了三次。
They usually go on holiday in July, but last year they went in September。
他們通常在七月份休假，可是去年是在九月份休的假。
more
意為“再；另外的”，此時多與表示數量概念的some, any, much, many以及數詞連用，并位于其后，中心名詞之前，表示數量的增加。
She has got five more electric fans. 她還有五臺電扇。
【拓展】another也可以表示“又，再”之意，但要位于數詞之前。
She wants three more tickets.=She wants another three tickets. 她想再要三張票。
nomination
n. 推薦；任命，指定；被提名的人（或物）
They were strongly against her nomination to be vice president. 他們強烈反對任命她為副總統。
nominate
v. 提名，推薦；任命，指派；挑選，指定（事件的日期或地點）
If you are interested, I will be happy to nominate you. 如果你感興趣，我很樂意提名你。
【拓展練】
—Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now
—Sorry. It’s　　　　the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.
on B. over C. during D. beyond
I’m not full. Can you get me　　　　bread
some more B. more some C. any more D. more any
用during或in填空
They swim every day　　　　the holiday.
Can you finish it　　　　a week
He fell asleep　　　　the lesson.
I'm going to Shanghai　　　　a month.
The phone rang　　　　the meal.
They think he will get a　　　　 (nominate) for Best Supporting Actor.
He　　　　 （被提名）for Best Actor.
in the 1950s
【歸納】
in the 1950s意為“在20世紀50年代”，也可表示為in the 1950’s
數詞的幾個特殊用法
①年份、年代、時期的讀寫：
1985：nineteen eighty-five; 2000：two thousand; 1990’s：nineteen nineties;
在80年代：in the eighties; 在某人五十幾歲時：in one’s fifties
②年、月、日表達法：1949年5月1日：
May (the) first, nineteen forty-nine或the first of May, nineteen forty-nine.
辨析：“in sb’s 基數詞復數” 在某人幾十歲的時候
My father is in his fifties. 我父親五十多歲。
【拓展練】
My father joined the army in when he was in .
the 1960s, his twenties B. 1960s, twenties C. the 1960, his twenties D. 1960, the twenties
Like most Chinese people born , my mother has been a fan of Jay Chou since she was in high school.
in the 1980s B. in 1980s C. in the 1980 D. in 1980’s
I never expected a man______ could offer such a report with ______ information.
in his twenties, a great deal of B. in his twenties, a number of
C. in his twenty, a bit D. in his twenties, a few
4. —My father has worked as a surgeon since he graduated from Beijing Medical University _______.
—So he is______now
A. in 1990；in his forties B. in 1990s；in his forty
C. in the 1990；in the forties D. in the 1990s；in his fortieth
effort
【歸納】
n. 努力，精力
make an effort to do sth努力做某事，盡力做某事=try to do sth
put (most of )one's effort into...把精力投入到...
put one's heart into...全神貫注于
不可數名詞：努力，盡力
put effort into sth.對某事付出很大力氣
without effort不費力
spare no effort不遺余力
a waste of time and effort 時間和精力的浪費
可數名詞：努力的事；努力的結果
make an effort 努力
make every effort 竭盡全力
effort 有時不加s有時必須加s，這取決于這個單詞運用在什么短語中
He made efforts to give up smoking. 他做出努力去戒煙。
I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我將盡一切努力準時到達。
He put a lot of effort into the concert. 他為音樂會付出了很大力氣。
【拓展練】
1.Smoking has a bad ______on our health, especially the young. So the government should spare no______ to say no to smoking.
A.effect; affect B.affect; effort C.effect; effort D.afford; effort
2. —I hope to get into a good senior high school. What should I do
—You should make an ________ to improve your skills of solving problems.
excuse B. energy C. effort D. education
3.We have made a great______, but we failed_______.
A.progress; by chance B.deal; by accident C.effort; by mistake
如今中國正在努力為孩子們提供更好的教育。
Nowadays China is_______________to offer children better education.
I left early to avoid the rush hour. 我早點出發避免高峰期。
【歸納】
avoid及物動詞，意為“避免。預防”。可接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。不接動詞不定式。
常考：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
You had better avoid reading in the sun. 你最好避免在陽光下閱讀。
avoidable 可避免的 unavoidable 不可避免的
The troubles were completely avoidable. 這些麻煩可以完全避免的。
【拓展練】
Bill had done everything he could to me.
avoid talking B.to avoid talking C.avoid to talk D.to avoid to talk
All drivers should avoid (drive) after drinking. If so, most accidents can be
(avoid).
他們建了一堵墻防止土壤流失。
They built a wall to soil .
如果想避免感冒，我們需要獲得足夠的休息和睡眠來保持健康。
What is on at the local cinemas
【歸納】
本句意為“當地影院在上映什么？”，也可寫作
=What is showing at the local cinemas =What is shown at the local cinemas
be on的意思：上映；演出；在進行；（燈）亮著；(放置、裝置、固定)在頂上。也可以翻譯為“在進行中”、“處于開啟狀態”或“參與”。
應用場景 ：
be on通常用于描述某事物正在進行、某設備處于開啟狀態，或者某人正在參與某個活動。
The TV is still on, don't forget to turn it off. 電視還開著，別忘了關。
I have a meeting to be on tonight. 我今晚有個會議要開。
She’s been on the phone, seems very busy. 她一直在打電話，似乎很忙。
【拓展練】
—I'm sorry for being late.
—Never mind.The meeting for only 5minutes. This way, please.
A.has begun B.has ended C.has been on D.has started
2. 當我到達電影院的時候，電影已經開始半個小時了。
When I got to the movie theatre, the movie for half an hour.
3.這份報紙告訴我們今天國內發生了什么事情。
下個月要上映許多新電影。
......which brings dinosaurs alive on screen.
【歸納】
alive形容詞，意為“活著的，仍存在的”，alive作定語時，一般放在所修飾的名詞之后作后置定語；作表語時，既可以指人也可以指物。
The fish is still alive. 那條魚還活著。
No man alive will believe it. 活著的人是不會相信他的。
【辨析】alive, living & live辨析
alive 活著的；有生命的 作表語或后置定語 指人或物
living 活著的；健在的 作表語、前置定語 修飾人或物
live 活的，有生命的 作前置定語 只修飾物，不修飾人
The old woman is still living. 這位老婦人還健在
We now know there are no living things on the moon. 我們現在知道月球上沒有生物。
Don’t touch it; it’s a live snake. 別碰它，它是一條活蛇。
【拓展練】
alive /live /living /lively
①Pandas usually______in the south and southeast of China.
②There aren't many pandas______in the world today.
③A______person is full of life and is always doing things.
④The badly wounded soldier was unconscious but still______when taken to the hospital.
⑤The______people are more important than the dead.
⑥Children usually have a______fancy(想象力).
⑦When we found him ten days later, he was still______.
The film had already been on for 15 minutes.
【歸納】
句中用延續性動詞短語be on代替非延續性動詞begin。
延續性動詞表示能夠延續的動作，這種動作可以延續下去或產生持久影響，可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
非延續性動詞表示不能延續的動作，這種動作發生后立即結束。非延續性動詞可以用于完成時，但不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。非延續性動詞若要與表示持續一段時間的狀語連用，通常用意義相當的延續性動詞來替換。
He has been dead for three years. = He died three years ago.（be dead代替die）他死了三年了。
He has been here for five days. = He arrived here five days ago.（be here代替arrive）他來這
兒五天了。
常見的非延續性動詞（短語）與延續性動詞（短語）的對應關系：
arrive→be here, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, become→be,
catch a cold→have a cold, die→be dead, finish→be over, fall ill→be ill,
join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away (from...), move to→live in, get up→be up.
【拓展練】
1.She has been ill a week. She fell ill a week .
A.for/ago B.since/ago C.in/ago D.after/ago
2.She has been reading the book morning.
A.since B.for C.in D.from
3.She has sick since last Monday.
A.been B.been being C.be D.being
4.They left the village last night.
They______ ______ ______ ______ the village ______ last night.
What do you think about horror films
【歸納】
What do you think about/of... 意為“你認為......怎么樣 ”。后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式等，該句是用來詢問對方對某事物或某人的印象、評價、看法等。回答時，多闡明自己的看法或表明自己喜歡的程度。
What do you think about/of the film ---It’s very interesting.
你認為那部影片怎么樣？ ----很有趣。
【拓展】
What do you think about/of... 可以與How do you like/feel/find... 句型相互轉換。
----What do you think about/of your little sister / How do you like/feel/find your little sister
----I like her very much.
----你認為你的小妹妹怎么樣？
---我非常喜歡她。
【拓展練】
What do you think about ______ English films
A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching
2. What do you think about my hometown
A. the greatest part about the town, in my opinion, is the beautiful lake and mountain.
B. I plan to make a trip to your hometown.
C. I spend summer holiday there.
3. — What do you think about _________ dress in the shop window
— Oh, it’s beautiful. You may give it to Linda as _________ birthday present.
a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; the
4.你對高中時期出國留學有什么看法？
He set up the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation in 1988.
【歸納】
set up 意為“建立，創立”，也可指設置；調試(設備、機器等)
They married，and set up home in Suzhou.他們結了婚，在蘇州安了家。
They have set up some new schools in poor areas.他們已經在貧困地區建了幾所新學校。
The government announced the setting up of a special fund. 政府宣布設置了一項特別基金。
【拓展】
set out 開始；啟程出發。開始努力，擺出陳列，常用于“set out to do”結構中。
When you set out on a long walk，you must wear suitable boots.
當你出發進行長途徒步時，你必須穿合適的靴子。
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
他已經完成了3年前開始努力做的事情。
set about指著手，開始去做某事，常用于“set about doing”結構中。
She set about trying to find out everything about this cancer.
她著手嘗試著挖掘每件涉及癌癥的東西。
set off指啟程出發；觸發（警報)
The president set off on another trip 總統又出發了。
【拓展練】
—Bob always spends his spare time surfing the website “Around the World in Eight Hours”.
—It’s his dream to________a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation.
A.give up B. pick up C. make up D. set up
2. Do you know when the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation_______
A. will be set up B. set up C. was set up D. sets up
3. After supper, my father began to clean the floor and I______________ to do the washing-up.
4. They________________for Paris, France last summer for holiday.
5. Every day, when she comes back home from work, she__ doing housework and putting everything in good order.
6. Ma________________an educational fund to celebrate his school's 107th anniversary.
7. 聯合國兒童基金會是何時成立的。
When did UNICEF _________ __________
He has acted in nearly 100 films and has won many awards.
【歸納】
nearly副詞，意為“幾乎，差不多”
We are nearly there. 我們快要到那兒了。
【拓展】almost副詞，意為“幾乎，差不多”，多數情況下可與nearly互換。
almost一般不帶語氣，表示“這事情已經這樣了.”
nearly一般帶點語氣，表示“這事情居然都已經這樣了!”
(1)這兩個詞意思相近，肯定句中可以換用；一般來說，almost的差距比nearly 小，因此，在差一刻開午飯時，可以說：It's nearly lunchtime. 快開午飯了。
在差5分鐘的時候，可以說：It's almost lunchtime. 馬上要開午飯了。
(2)almost多表示時間、程度、距離、進度，能和never,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere too,more than等連用，這種情況下不用nearly。
almost never(=hardly ever) 幾乎從不
almost nobody 幾乎無人
almost no money 幾乎沒錢
(3)nearly可以和not連用，not nearly 是“遠不如”，“一點也不，決不”的意思，相當于nowhere near, 而not almost則是“還沒有那么多”.
not nearly enough money 遠遠不夠的錢
(4)almost 和nearly 都可以用在行為動詞的否定式之前。
He almost或(He nearly) didn't hear what I said. 他幾乎沒聽清我說了什么。
【拓展練】
The teacher spoke in such a low voice in today's class that I could hear __________ nothing.
A.almost B.nearly C.hardly D.mostly
2. He is here as he was as home.
A. almost as happy B. as happy almost C. as almost happy D. almost happy
3. 選擇almost和nearly填空
I know pretty all the students of our school.
There is not enough money for a new car.
no one believed her.
She has no friends in her life.
The Shanghai Noon series made him even more popular.
...but his achievements are far more than that.
【歸納】
even, far修飾比較級
【拓展練】
far作副詞時，可以修飾形容詞、副詞以及它們的比較級。
The room is far too warm. 這個房間太暖和了。
even作副詞時，表示“甚至，即使；更加，愈加”
The hat makes her even more lovely. 這個帽子使她顯得更可愛。
除此之外，放在比較級前修飾比較級，表示程度的副詞還有：
no, a little, a bit, much, still, a lot, a great deal, far, rather, some, any等
He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。
She’s a little bit better now. 她現在稍稍好點了。
This is even more useful than that. 這本書甚至比那本書更有用。
【拓展練】
1. The house built in the 19th century cost ____________ more than expected.
A. far B. quite C. very D. too
2. This movie is one I have seen.
A. by far the best B. by far better C. by far best D. by far the better
3. The weather today is better than yesterday. Which one is false
A. much B. a little C. even D. very
3. Shanghai Noon made him even (confident).
4. 他比我仔細得多。
He is ___________ ___________ ___________than I.
Hollywood
【歸納】
好萊塢（Hollywood），港譯“荷里活”，位于美國西海岸加利福尼亞州洛杉磯市西北部郊外。
“好萊塢”一詞往往直接用來指美國的電影工業，最早是由攝影師尋找外景地時發現的，大約在20世紀初，這里便吸引了許多拍攝者，而后是一些為了逃避專利公司控制的小公司和獨立制片商們紛紛涌來，逐漸形成了一個電影中心。
由于美國許多著名電影公司設立于此，故經常被與美國電影和影星聯系起來，好萊塢是世界聞名的電影中心，每年在此舉辦的奧斯卡金像獎頒獎典禮則是世界電影的盛會。
好萊塢不僅是全球時尚的發源地，也是全球音樂電影產業的中心地帶，擁有著世界頂級的娛樂產業和奢侈品牌，引領并代表著全球時尚的最高水平，比如夢工廠、華特迪士尼公司、二十世紀福克斯電影公司、哥倫比亞影業公司、索尼影視娛樂公司、環球影片公司、華納兄弟娛樂公司、派拉蒙影業公司等等這些電影巨頭。
今天的好萊塢是一個多樣的、充滿生機的和活躍的市區。它在美利堅合眾國文化中已經具有了重大的象征意義。可以說，好萊塢的發展史就是美利堅合眾國電影的發展史。
【拓展練】
Hollywood’s top 10+ animated films（Can you write their Chinese names ）
Wall-E
Zootopia
Toy Story
Up
Finding Nemo
Froze
The Lion King
Coco
Big Hero
Monsters, Inc.
Kung fu Panda
三、語法鞏固
1. although和though引導的讓步狀語從句
（1）讓步狀語從句表示即使出現從句中的情況，主句動作仍然會發生。
She makes very slow progress although she works very hard. 她進步不快，雖然她非常努力。
（2）although連詞，意為“盡管，即使”，引導讓步狀語從句，與though同義。在一般情況下，這兩個連詞可以互換使用。只是though常用于口語中，而although則較為正式。另外although的語氣比though重。
都可以與yet或still連用。但although/though不能與but用在同一個句子中，要么用although/though，要么用but。
2. so…that和such…that引導的結果狀語從句
（1）結果狀語從句用來補充說明主句動作發生所帶來的結果。
She got such a shock that she dropped the glass onto the ground.
她大吃一驚，以至于失手把玻璃杯掉在了地上。
It was so dark that he couldn’t see anything. 天太黑了，以至于他什么也看不見。
（2）so…that與such…that的意思均為“如此……以至于……”，都用來引導結果狀語從句。So…that結構中的so為副詞，后面跟形容詞或副詞；such…that結構中的such為限定詞，后面接名詞（名詞前可以有形容詞修飾）或名詞詞組。當that前是單數可數名詞且該名詞前有形容詞修飾時，so與such可以互換，即：so + adj. + a/an + n. = such + a/an + adj. + n.
He became so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他變得很生氣，以至于說不出話來。
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.
那是一個如此晴朗的日子，以至于我們出去散步了。
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
=She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一位如此好的老師，以至于我們都愛她。
注意：
當that前的名詞被表示數量多少的many, much, few, little（少）等詞修飾時，只能用so，不能用such；當that前是不可數名詞或復數可數名詞時，則必須用such，不能用so來轉換。
There was so much noise outside that we couldn’t hear the teacher.
外面嘈雜聲如此多，以至于我們聽不到老師的話。
It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.
那是如此好的天氣，以至于他們都去游泳了。
They are such nice apples that we would like to eat them.
它們是如此好的蘋果，以至于我們想吃。
3. so that引導的目的狀語從句
（1）目的狀語從句用以說明主句動作發生的目的。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 我早起床，以便于能趕上早班車。
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.
這個小男孩積攢每一分錢，為了能在母親節給他母親買一件禮物。
（2）so that意為“以便，為了”，常用來引導表示目的的狀語從句，可以與in order that換用；從句謂語中常用情態動詞may/might, can/could, should/would等；主從句間連接緊湊，沒有逗號相隔。
My old father began to study computer at the age of sixty so that / in order that he might keep up with times.
我的老父親六十歲時開始學習電腦，以便跟上時代。
I spend more time learning English so that / in order that I can make greater progress this year.
為了今年取得更大進步，我每天用更多的時間學英語。
【助記】巧記讓步、結果與目的狀語從句
狀語從句三用途，讓步、結果與目的；
although/though表讓步，but不可一起聚。
結果狀語從句也不難，so/such…that來分辨。
so that引導表目的，in order that換用也可以
【拓展練】
1. StorySign is ________ a useful app ________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as
2. The old man leads a simple life, ________ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so C. unless D. because
3. President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees ________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.
A. so that B as long as C. even though D. as if
4. —Tom, how did you make Father's Day special for your father
—Oh, we had ________ and made a crown for him.
A. such interesting picnic B so interesting a picnic
C. so an interesting picnic D. such interesting a picnic
5. They spoke________ quietly________ I could hardly hear them.
A. such; that B. so; that C. neither; nor D. both; and
6. —What do you think of the TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing
—Wonderful! I think it is ________ a meaningful TV show that ________ many people like watching it.
A. so; so B. so; such C. such; such D. such; so
7. ________ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. Although
8. _________ she is very young, _________ she can help her mother with the housework.
A．As; yet B．Though; but C．Because; so D．Though; yet
9. More and more young graduates would rather ________ in the big cities ________ they can gain more opportunities to show their gift.
A．work; so that B．to work; so that C．work; in order to D．to work; in order to
10. She was ________ sad ________ she cried when she heard the bad news.
A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; that D．very; that
單元話題范文
【歸納】
本單元的話題為“電影”，這是我們比較熟悉且感興趣的話題。寫作時，通常要求我們能描述出自己喜歡的電影或電影名星。若描述電影，則可以首先交代自己喜歡的電影名稱以及所屬的類型，然后可以簡單敘述劇情，最后可以說出從中學到什么。如果描述自己喜歡的電影明星，則首先可以介紹電影明星的姓名、年齡、愛好、特征等；然后可以敘述他/她所演的電影以及演技，還可以寫出他/她獲得的獎勵；最后可以描述從他/她身上你能學到的東西，或者他/她將來的計劃或打算等。
常用句型：My favourite film star is...
He/She has acted...
He/She has won a lot of awards, such as...
寫作時我們可以用一般現在時來描述自己喜歡的電影或電影明星，用第三人稱來展開敘述。
【拓展練】
根據下列的文字描述，以My favourite film star-----Gong Li為題，寫一篇文章介紹鞏俐。
出生日期：1965年12月31日
出生地：沈陽
外貌：美麗，個子高，明亮的眼睛
才華：富有表演經驗
表演生涯：1985年進入中央戲劇學院（the Central Academy of Drama in 1985）
1987年開始演藝生涯（first film: Red Sorghum）
獲獎：Best Actress (1992, 2000)
Best Supporting Actress (1993, 2005)
【思路點撥】
開頭：基本情況介紹：be born, tall and beautiful, bright eyes, has lot of acting experience, first film, acted in many other successful films
段落布局 主體：獲獎情況：won several international awards, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress
總結：展望未來：be considered as... acting skills
提優測試
詞匯運用
用although/though, so…that或such…that填空
6. —Did you like the food Wendy's mother cooked
—Of course. She cooked ________ nice food ________ I couldn't stop eating.
7. She went on with her work ________ she was very tired.
8. The Tshirts were ________ cheap ________ I bought three. One was for myself and the other two were for my parents.
9. ________ she has a lot of money, she is unhappy.
10. We're doing ________ a meaningful job________ we all feel proud of ourselves.
11. ________ she has only one son, she sent him to the army.
12. It's ________ interesting news ________ all of us enjoy it very much.
13. ________ she is not the boy's mother, she loves him as much as she loves her own child.
14. I feel sorry for myself. I wrote the answers ________ carelessly ________ I got a “C”．
15. ________ it was late, he was still working.
完型填空
Another person’s enthusiasm（熱情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father ____36____ me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is ____37____ for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ____38____ than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ____39____. This is not the worst boy at all, ____40____ the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（釋放的途徑）for his enthusiasm.” That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ____41____ as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She advised my father to go to a dental（牙科）school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ____42____ and my brother and I could be better ____43____.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a second-hand ____44____ and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I _____45_____ her for her enthusiasm because I thought it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. One day I was doing the same kind of _____46_____ when I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. And above all, I wasn’t the _____47_____ beneficiary（受益者）. My father became the _____48_____ man in our town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power _____49_____ has! When that power is there to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is _____50_____ strengthened by faith（信念）, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒
的）force which poverty and temporary failure can never match.
You can communicate the power with anyone who needs it. This is surely the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
36. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent
37. A. mistaken B. liked C. known D. rewarded
38. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later
39. A. wrong B. right C. perfect D. impolite
40. A. and B. so C. but D. or
41. A. decision B. mind C. expectation D. imagination
42. A. helpful B. meaningful C. successful D. useful
43. A. educated B. entertained C. treated D. respected
44. A. camera B. typewriter C. bicycle D. radio
45. A. knew B. doubted C. understood D. thanked
46. A. teaching B. reading C. studying D. writing
47. A. only B. same C. next D. real
48. A. cleverest B. healthiest C. strongest D. richest
49. A. luck B. kindness C. enthusiasm D. confidence
50. A. never B. always C. often D. seldom
閱讀理解
Some of the world’s most famous movies, like The Sound of Music and Singin’ in the Rain, are musicals. These are both very old movies, though. It seemed as if musicals had gone out of fashion.
　　But La La Land, a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle, 36, has made the genre(類型) popular again.“Brilliantly written and directed, La La Land gives movie musicals life in the 21st century,”Peter Travers wrote for Rolling Stone.
　　Starring(主演) US actor Ryan Gosling and actress Emma Stone, the movie was released in Chinese mainland on Feb. 14, 2017. Set in the colourful world of Hollywood’s film and music scene, the two characters—a jazz musician and an actress—sing and dance their way to love.
　　It has made history as the first film to win seven Golden Globe awards. It has also been nominated(提名) for 14 Oscars.
　　Other popular movies of today are often about violence(暴力), wars, drugs(毒品) or politics(政治). Thanks to Chazelle’s creative style, original music and wonderful location, La La Land has a light feel that will put you in a good mood.
　　The opening scene, when hundreds of people in a traffic jam start singing,“will be studied and swooned(著迷) over for years to come,” according to Travers.“The very fact that it doesn’t have a strong political message, but is still good enough to win awards, is what makes La La Land so unusual,” Nicholas Barber wrote for the BBC.“It is intimate(親切的) and personal and magical.”
24. What does Peter Travers think of La La Land
A. It is better than The Sound of Music. B. Its genre is out of fashion.
C. It is not a good story. D. It makes musicals popular again.
25. Which of the following is NOT true about La La Land
A. It was directed by a 36-year-old US director.
B. It starred US actor Ryan Gosling and actress Emma Stone.
C. It’s a love story about a jazz musician and an actress.
D. It has won seven Golden Globe awards and 14 Oscars.
26. La La Land contains 　　　　.
A. original music B. war scenes
C. violent scenes D. a strong political message
27. According to Nicholas Barber, La La Land 　　　　.
A. is a very good movie B. has an impressive opening scene
C. lacks(缺乏) magic and personality D. needs strong political messages
參考答案
一、詞性辨析
n.夢，夢想 dream v.做夢 dream
n.西部小說/電影 western adj.西方的 western
n.女演員 actress v.表演 act n.男演員 actor
n.損失，喪失 loss v.失去，丟失 lose
n.魅力 charm adj.有魅力的 charming
n.主角 lead v.帶領；導致 lead
v.以...為基礎 base adj.基礎的 basic
v.表明，標志 mark n.分數；標記 mark
n.公主 princess n.王子 prince
adj.最終的 final adv.最終 finally
n.出現；外貌 appearance v.出現 appear v.消失 disappear
adv.寧靜地 peacefully adj.寧靜的 peaceful n.寧靜 peace
adj.有吸引力的 attractive v.吸引 attract
adj.大為驚奇的 amazed adj.令人大為驚奇的 amazing
v.誤以為 mistake n.錯誤 mistake
v.認為，考慮 consider adj.體貼的 considerate
二、知識點
Who do you think, What do you think, different from,
What do you think causes the livestreaming industry to grow so fast
A instead, instead of, Instead
CBDD to stay, go
DCDD insisted
CDB loss, loss
CDD
BB in, after, later
DA during, in, during, in, during nomination, was nominated
AAAA
CCC making an effort
B driving, avoidable/avoided, avoid being washed away.
If we want to avoid colds, we need to get enough rest and sleep to keep healthy.
C had been on This newspaper tells us what’ on in our country today.
Many new films will be on next week.
live, living/alive, lively, alive, living, lively, living/alive
AAA have been away from, since
DBB What do you think about studying abroad in high school
DC set out, set off, set about, set up, set up
AA nearly, nearly, almost, almost
AAD more confident, far more careful
Wall-E 機器人總動員
Zootopia 瘋狂動物城
Toy Story 玩具總動員
Up 飛屋環游記
Finding Nemo 海底總動員
Froze 冰雪奇緣
The Lion King 獅子王
Coco 尋夢環游記
Big Hero 超能陸戰隊
Monsters, Inc. 怪物電力公司
Kung fu Panda 功夫熊貓
三、語法
BAABB DD
四、單元話題范文
My favourite star——Gong Li
My favourite actress is Gong Li. She is well known all over the world. She was born in Shenyang on 31 December1965. She is tall and beautiful with bright eyes. She is a famous actress who has lots of acting experience. She entered the Central Academy of Drama in 1985. Since her first film, Red Sorghum (1987), Gong Li has acted many other successful films.
She has won several international awards such as the Award for Best Actress in 1992 and another one in 2000. She also won an award for Best Supporting Actress in 1993 and later another one in 2005.
Gong Li is considered as one of the best actresses, Her acting skills have received a lot of praise. I think she can do even better in the future.
提優檢測
詞匯運用
6. such; that　 7. although/though 8. so; that　 9. Although/Though
10. such; that　11. Although/Though 12. such; that　13. Although/Though
14. so; that　 15. Although/Though
完形填空
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
【導語】本文講述了作者的繼母用自己的熱情和信念讓一家人變得越來越成功的故事。
【36題詳解】
句意：我的父親以這樣的話把我介紹給她：“我想讓你見見這個以全縣最差著稱的男孩，他很可能會在明天早上之前開始向你扔石頭。”
rushed沖；introduced介紹；carried搬運；sent送，派遣。根據“I would like you to meet the fellow”可知，這是我的父親在向繼母介紹我。故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：我想讓你見見這個以全縣最差著稱的男孩，他很可能會在明天早上之前開始向你扔石頭。
mistaken誤解；liked喜歡；known知名的；rewarded有報酬的。根據“who is…for being the worst in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you”可知，是出了名的壞孩子，be known for“因……而出名”。故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：我想讓你見見這個以全縣最壞著稱的男孩，他很可能會在明早之前開始向你扔石頭。
sooner更快；earlier更早；longer更長；later更晚。根據“and will probably start throwing rocks at you no…than tomorrow morning”可知，不晚于明天早上，就會朝你扔石頭，no later than“不晚于”。故選D。
【39題詳解】
句意：你錯了。
wrong錯的；right對的；perfect完美的；impolite不禮貌的。根據“This is not the worst boy at all”可知，繼母認為我根本就不是最差的孩子，說明她認為父親的說法是錯誤的。故選A。
【40題詳解】
句意：這根本不是最壞的男孩，而是最聰明的男孩，他還沒有找到發泄熱情的出口。
and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根據“This is not the worst boy at all…the smartest one”可知，不是最壞的男孩而是最聰明的男孩，not…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意：我的家人和鄰居在我頭腦中把我塑造成一個壞孩子。
decision決定；mind頭腦；expectation期待；imagination想象。根據“My family and neighbors had built me up in my…as a bad boy.”可知，別人讓我在自己的頭腦里覺得自己是壞孩子，in my mind表示“在我的頭腦中”。故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：她把我們家搬到了鄉村，在那里我父親的事業可以更成功，我和兄弟們可以接受更好的教育。
helpful有幫助的；meaningful有意義的；successful成功的；useful有用的。根據“She moved our family into the country seat, where my father’s career could be more…”可知，搬家是為了讓父親的事業更成功。故選C。
【43題詳解】
句意：她把我們家搬到了鄉村，在那我父親的事業可以更成功，我和兄弟們可以接受更好的教育。
educated教育；entertained娛樂；treated對待；respected尊敬。根據“my brothers and I could be better…”可知，搬家后我們能獲得更好的教育。故選A。
【44題詳解】
句意：我十四歲時，她給我買了一臺二手打字機，告訴我她相信我能成為一名作家。
camera相機；typewriter打字機；bicycle自行車；radio收音機。根據“and told me that she believed that I could become a writer”可知，成為作家需要打字機。故選B。
【45題詳解】
句意：因她的熱情，我很感激她，我也看到了它是如何改變了我們的生活。
knew知道；doubted懷疑；understood理解；thanked感謝。根據“because I thought it had already improved our lives”可知，我感激她的熱情，因為這讓我們的生活變得更好。故選D。
【46題詳解】
句意：有一天，當我去采訪安德魯·卡耐基時，我正在做同樣的寫作，我接到了這項任務，這項任務后來成為了我一生的工作。
teaching教學；reading閱讀；studying學習；writing寫作。根據“I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers.”可知我為當地的一份報紙寫文章，因此此處也指寫作。故選D。
【47題詳解】
句意：最重要的是，我不是唯一的受益者。
only唯一的；same相同的；next下一個的；real真正的。根據下文可知父親和我的兄弟們都成為了有正當職業的人，說明我不是唯一的受益者。故選A。
【48題詳解】
句意：我父親成了鎮上最富有的人。
cleverest最聰明的；healthiest最健康的；strongest最強壯的；richest最富有的。根據“My father became the…man in town.”和前文內容可知，父親是一個成功的牙醫，因此很富有。故選D。
【49題詳解】
句意：熱情的力量多強大啊！
luck運氣；kindness善良；enthusiasm熱情；confidence信心。根據上文可知，全文在說明繼母的熱情改變了我們一家，說明熱情的力量非常強大。故選C。
【50題詳解】
句意：當這種力量被用來支持一個人確定的目標，并被信仰不斷加強時，它就成為一種強大的力量，這是貧窮和短期失敗所無法阻擋的。
never永遠不；always總是；often經常；seldom極少。根據“When that power is used to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is…strengthened by faith”可知，力量被信念不斷地增強，應用always來表示。故選B。
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