資源簡介 Unit 7 Be wise with money知識點Welcome to the unit1, pound(可數名詞) 復數:pounds①英鎊 是英國標準貨幣單位,其符號為 。A thousand pounds 1000英鎊②磅 是重量單位。The apples cost one dollar a pound.蘋果每磅一美元。2, Lucky Cat招財貓lucky 〔形容詞〕帶來好運的;幸運的可作表語或定語。名詞: luck(運氣); 副詞: luckily(幸運地); lucky的反義詞: unlucky(不幸的)lucky money 壓歲錢 a lucky dog 幸運兒be lucky to do sth.有幸做某事He is very lucky to get some gifts. 他很幸運得到了一些禮物。3, key ring 鑰匙環(1) Key (可數名詞) 復數:keys鑰匙the key to… ……的鑰匙This is the key to this door.這是這扇門的鑰匙。② 答案Here're the keys to the exercises.這是習題的答案。Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 知識是一座寶庫,而實踐是打開它的鑰匙。(2) ring① (可數名詞) 環狀物,圈形的東西;戒指其復數形式為 rings。a key ring 鑰匙環This ring is mine. 這枚戒指是我的。(2) (動詞) (給…)打電話;(使)發出鐘聲或鈴聲Please ring her up,請給她打電話。Listen! The bell is ringing. 聽!鈴響了。4, Russian dolls俄羅斯套娃Russian 后綴-(a)n表示“來自,有…特征的”。① (形容詞) 俄羅斯(人)的;俄語的She is a Russian girl. 她是一個俄羅斯女孩。(名詞) 俄語;俄羅斯人Russians speak Russian in Russia. 在俄羅斯,俄羅斯人說俄語。拓展 含有后綴-(a)n,-ian 的表示”某國的;某國人”的單詞常見的還有: America美國→American美國的;美國人 Canada加拿大→Canadian 加拿大的;拿大人 Australia澳大利亞→Australian 澳大利亞的;澳大利亞人 India印度→Indian 印度的;印度人5, They're a set of dolls in different sizes.它們是一套大小不同的娃娃。a set of 一套,一副,一組后跟可數名詞的復數形式。當a/the set of…作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。其中set用作可數名詞,意為“一套,一副,一組(類似的東西)”a set of stamps 一套郵票a set of books 一套書The set of keys is Kate's. 這串鑰匙是凱特的。6, Usually they come one inside another, from the biggest to the smallest.通常它們一個套在另一個里面,從最大的到最小的。(1) inside 反義詞為outside①[介詞] 在(向)……里面inside the house 在房子里面Go inside the house. 進屋里②[副詞] 在(向)里面They opened his box and found a pair of shoes inside, 他們打開了他的箱子,發現里面有一雙鞋。(2) another①[代詞] 另一,又一;不同的(人或事物)This glass is broken. Get me another!這個玻璃杯碎了,給我拿另一個來。②[限定詞] 另一,又一another后接單數名詞,也可接”數詞(大于1)+ 復數名詞”。She has another idea. 她有另外一個想法。I would like another two cakes,我還想要兩個蛋糕。(4) from...to... 從……到……既可表示地點,也可表示時間。It is ten kilometres from the school to the park.從學校到公園有10米。We go to school from Monday to Friday.我們從星期一到星期五去上學。拓展 from morning to night 從早到晚from house to house 挨家挨戶from one to another 從一個到另一個(5)biggest 最大的是形容詞 big的最高級形式,由形容詞 big雙寫g加-est 構成。當對三者或三者以上的人或事物進行比較表示“最……"的含義時,需要用最高級。形容詞最高級前面要加定冠詞the。This is the biggest apple in the basket. 這是籃子里最大的蘋果。7, They're colourful and full of surprises. 它們色彩豐富且充滿驚喜。(1) colourful〔形容詞〕五彩繽紛的; 豐富多彩的由“名詞colour(顏色)+.ful(形容詞后級)”構成。美式英語形式為colorful。There are some colourful kites flying in the shy 天空中有一些五顏六色的風箏在飛。(2) surprise①[可數名詞] 令人驚奇的事情(或消息等)What a surprise to meet you here! 真想不到能在這兒碰到體!②[不可數名詞] 驚奇;驚訝in surprise 驚奇地;驚訝地 to one's surprise 令某人驚訝的是The students look at the teacher in surprise. 學生們驚訝地看著老師。To my surprise. he can't play basketball.令我驚訝的是,他不會打籃球③[及物動詞] 使吃驚;使驚奇The news may surprise Mike. 那則新聞可能使邁克吃驚。拓展 surprised[形容詞] 驚訝的 常用于說明人的感受,多修飾人。be surprised at… 對……感到驚訝surprising [形容詞]令人驚奇的 常用于說明事物的特征,多修飾事物。We are surprised at the surprising news, 我們對這則驚人的消息感到驚訝。8, Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun... 運動員們戴著它們保護眼睛免受太陽傷害……protect [動詞] 保護,防護protect sb./sth. from... 保護某人/某物免受…To protect our eyesight, we'd better rest our eyes after reading forsome time.為了保護我們的視力,我們最好在閱讀一段時間后就讓眼睛休息一下。Reading1, There's a new mall across the street. 街對面有一家新購物商場。(1)across (介詞)①在……對面 相當于 across fromA woman sits across (from) me. 一位女士坐在我的對面。My best friend lives across the road. 我最好的朋友住在馬路對面。② 從………一邊到另一邊 指從物體表面穿過,常與動詞go, walk, run等連用。Tom often helps the old go across the street. 湯姆經常幫助老年人過馬路。③遍及across the country/world 全國/世界各地(2) 辨析:across, through與 overacross 從一邊到另一邊 強調從表面橫過,從一側到另一側 Go across the road carefully. 小心穿過馬路。through 穿過 強調從空間內部穿過 Let’s walk through the forest. 咱們步行穿過森林吧。over 越過 強調從物體上方越過 A plane flies over the house. 一架飛機從房子上方飛過。2, Your dad and l manage money well. 你爸爸和我很會明智地用錢。manage① [及物動詞]明智地使用 其后常接金錢、時間、信息等。My parents tell me how to manage my money and time. 我父母告訴我如何明智地使用我的錢和時間。② [動詞]管理 名詞形式為manager (經理)。The manager manages the factory very well,這個經理把工廠管理得很好。③[動詞] 完成(困難的事)manage to do sth. 設法完成某事We can manage to get there in time.我們能設法及時到那里。3, We make a budget every year, 我們每年部做預算。budget[名詞] 預算a family budget 家庭預算 make/plan a budget ( for)(為…)做預算in the budget 在預算中 keep to one's budget 按照某人的預算under budget 低于預算They plan a monthly budget for their family. 他們家每月都有預算。②[動詞] 謹慎花錢; 把……編入預算We need to budget carefully.我們需要精打細算。4, Well, we need to cover your education first. 哦……我們首先需要足夠支付你的教育(費用)。(1) cover①[及物動詞] 足以支付,夠付Can 1,000 yuan cover your daily needs every month 每個月1000元夠付你的日常必需品嗎 ②[及物動詞] 覆蓋,遮蓋cover...with sth. 用某物把……覆蓋She wants to cover the fruit salad with a bowl. 她想用碗把水果沙拉蓋上。③[可數名詞] 封面;蓋子,罩子The book needs a new cover. 這本書需要一個新封面。There is a dust cover over the painting. 這幅畫上有個防塵罩。(2) education 〔名詞〕教育其動詞形式是 educate(教育), 形容詞形式是educational(教育的;有教育意義的)。She got a good education. 她受過良好的教育。5, Then we have to pay for our flat, car, food and other daily needs every month. 然后我們每個月不得不支付我們的公寓、車、食物和其他日常必需品(的費用)。(1) 辨析:have to與must 兩者都含有“必須”之意,后都接動詞原形,但用法不同,具體如下:have to 因客觀上的 有人稱、數和時態的 其否定形式需要而“不得不” 變化。第三人稱單數形式為has to don’t/doesn’t have to 意為“沒必要,不必”must 主觀上的義務和必要 無人稱、數的變化 其否定形式mustn’t意為“一定不要,絕不能”It's raining hard, I have to stay at home.天下大雨,我不得不待在家里。I must ask you not to do that again我必須要求你別再那樣做了。(2)pay for支付 其中pay是動詞,意為“付款”I'll pay for the pens and notebooks我將支付這些鋼筆和筆記本的錢。(3)辨析:pay,cost, spend與take 這四個詞都有“花費”之意,但用法有區別:pay 人作主語 花金錢 Sb. + pay (s) + money + for sth. 某人花錢買某物。cost 物作主語 花金錢 Sth. + cost (s) + sb.+ money. 某物花費某人多少錢。spend 人作主語 既花時間,又花錢 Sb.+ spend(s)+money/time + on sth. / doing sth. 某人花費金錢/時間做某事。take it作主語 花時間 It + takes + sb. + time + to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。How much money did you pay for the shirt 你買這件襯衫花了多少錢 That scarf cost me 15 yuan. 那條圍巾花了我 15 元錢。I spent five yuan on the book. 我花了5元錢買這本書。It took him a year to build the house. 建這座房子花了他一年的時間。(4) daily 由名詞day變y為i,加后綴-ly構成。①[形容詞] 每日的 相當于everyday。在句中只能作定語,不能作表語。daily life 日常生活 daily needs 日常必需品②[副詞] 每日,每天 相當于 every day。Thousands of people come to visit the Great Wall daily.每天有成千上萬的人來游覽長城。③(名詞)日報Mike lsaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. 我和邁克·艾薩克是《學生日報》的記者。6, All these cost about 50 per cent of our budget. 所有這些花費我們預算的大約百分之五十。per cent[名詞] 百分之… 美式英語為 percent。..per cent of.百分之……的…Fifteen per cent of our classmates exercise every day.我們百分之十五的同學每天鍛煉。拓展 ①百分比與不可數名詞或單數名詞連用作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。In this city, ninety per cent of the water comes from the Yellow River.在這個城市里,百分之九十的水來自黃河。②百分比與名詞復數連用作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。Sixty-five per cent of the children like playing basketball.百分之六十五的孩子喜歡打籃球。7, Do we save any money 我們儲蓄一些錢嗎?save [及物動詞]① 儲蓄The Smiths are saving money for a new house. 史密斯一家正在攢錢買新房。② 節省Please remember to save water at any time. 請記住任何時候都要節約用水。③ 拯救,挽救save one's life 挽救某人的生命The doctor saved many people's lives. 這位醫生挽數了許多人的生命。8,lt's a good idea to save for a rainy day未雨綢繆是一個好主惠。It's+名詞(詞組)+to do sth. 做某事是……句中的it作形式主語,真正的主語是to do sth.。It's our duty to keep our classroom clean. 保持教室干凈是我們的責任。save for a rainy day 未雨綢繆與天氣有關的常用習語還有:rain cats and dogs下傾盆大雨the calm before the storm暴風雨前的平靜come rain or shine不論是雨還是晴(3)rainy [形容詞]陰雨的是由 rain 加后綴-y構成的形容詞。It's rainy today,今天有雨。9, What does Simon's mum mean by saying "to save for a rainy day” 西蒙的媽媽說“未雨綢繆"是什么意思 by doing sth. 通過做某事表示做某事的方式,常用how 對其進行提問。I learn English by listening to English songs. 我通過聽英文歌學英語。-How do you keep healthy 你怎樣保持健康 -By getting enough sleep and exercise. 通過得到充足的睡眠和鍛煉。10, Money matters in every family. 錢在每個家庭都很重要。matter①[不及物動詞] 要緊,有重大影響常用于否定句中。It doesn't matter. They look almost the same.沒關系,它們看起來幾乎相同。Age doesn't matter. 年齡無關緊要。②[可數名詞] 事情;問題That's only a matter of time.b那只是時間問題。拓展 What's the matter (with sb.) (某人)怎么了/出了什么事 多用于口語,詢問某人的情況。-What's the matter with you, John 約翰,你怎么了 -I don't feel well. 我覺得不舒服。11, When l have money, I usually ask my mum to help me put some in the bank. 當我有錢時,我通常讓媽媽幫我在銀行里存一些。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事Please ask him to turn on the lights. 請讓他打開燈。The mother asks her son not to play football in the street. 這位媽媽要求地的兒子不要在街上踢足球。12, What do you think of Simon's family budget 你認為西蒙的家庭預算怎么樣 What do you think of… 你認為……怎么樣?相當于"How do you like... " “How do you feel about... ”,常用來詢問對方對某事物的觀點或看法。此處think of 意為"認為"。What do you think of the fashion show = How do you like/feel about the fashion show 你認為這場時裝表演怎么樣 -Zahrah, what do you think of it 佐拉,你認為它怎么樣 -I like it very much. 我非常喜歡它。Grammar1, I need some new ones. 我需要一些新的。辨析: one與it兩者都可用作代詞,指代上文提到的物,但用法有區別:one 泛指 用來指代前面提到的那類人或物中的一個,即“同類不同人或物” 用于指代單數名詞It 特指 用來指代前面提到的那個物,即“同一個” 用于指代單數名詞或不可數名詞The dictionary is very helpful. I want to buy one, too.這本詞典很有用,我也想買一本。I have a pen. It is black. 我有一支鋼筆。它是黑色的。2, Do you have any ideas for the rest of your money 對于剩下的錢,你有什么想法 rest〔名詞〕剩余部分;其他“the rest of+名詞”意為"……的剩余部分”。該結構作主語時,謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于of后面的名詞。若名詞為復數,則謂語動詞用復數;若名詞為單數或不可數名詞,則謂語動詞用單數。The rest of the girls are in the bookshop. 其余的女生在書店里。The rest of the money is mine. 剩余的錢是我的。3, We can buy them as presents for our friends. 我們可以買它們作為給朋友的禮物。as①[介詞] 作為,當作As a student, you must work hard. 作為一名學生,你必須努力學習,She wants to work as a scientist. 她想當一名科學家。②[副詞] 像……一樣 常用于as...as結構。You're as tall as your father. 你和你父親一樣高③[連詞] 因為,由于We asked Tom to come with us, as he knew the road.我們叫湯姆和我們一起去,因為他認識路。[連詞] 正如,如同 表方式。Just as the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do."正如諺語所說:“入鄉隨俗。(2)present①[可數名詞] 禮物;禮品 同義詞是gift.Here is a special present for you.這兒有一份特別的禮物給你。②[單數名詞] 現在,目前at present 目前,現在I hope that everything goes well at present.我希望目前一切順利。③)[形容詞] 目前的,現在的 在名詞前作定語。at the present time 目前4, Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 離我的學校不遠處還有一家超市。far away from 遠離,離……遠away 為副詞,意為“(時間或空間上)離開, 在(某距離)處;去別處”,這個短語中的away 可省略。The school is far (away) from my home. 學校離我家很遠。拓展 表示“離某處有多遠”時,用 be…(away)from 結構,不能再加 far。The shop is five hundred metres ( away ) from our school. 商店離我們學校有 500米遠。Integration1, That's a deal! 成交!deal①[可數名詞] 交易;協議make a deal 達成協議That's a deal. = It's a deal. 就這么定了。/就這么辦吧。/成交。They made a deal with each other. 他們互相達成了協議。-If you help me with English, I will help you with Chinese. 如果你幫我學美語,我就幫你學漢語。-That's a deal.就這么定了。②[動詞] 對付,處理deal with sth.處理某事物How do you deal with these old books 你怎么處理這些舊書 3, Here you are. 給你。常用于口語,是別人向你要東西或借東西,你遞給他時的應答語。當給對方的東西是單數時,“Here you are.”和“Here it is"兩者均可使用;當給對方的東西是復數時,用“Here you are.”或者"Here they are,"(“Here it is.”的復數形式)。-May I have a look at your mobile phone 我可以看一下你的手機嗎 -Sure. Here you are. 當然可以。給你。4, Same here. 我也一樣。相當于"Me too.", 表示"我也是,我也一樣。”-I like playing baseball very much. 我很喜歡打棒球。-Samme here. 我也一樣。5,My uncle lives far away in Shenzhen, so he sometimes sends me online red packets. 我叔叔遠在深圳,因此他有時候在網上給我發紅包。send[及物動詞] 發送;郵寄send sb. sth. 意為“把某物寄給某人”,相當于 send sth.to sb., 但當 send 后表示物的詞是代詞時, 只能用send sth.to sb, 形式,而不能用 send sb. sth. 形式。They sent me a box of toys. = They sent a box of toys to me. 他們寄給了我一箱玩具。Andrew needs this book. Can you send it to him 安德魯需要這本書。你能把它寄給他嗎 拓展 send 的常見短語:send off寄出 send out 分發 send for 派人去請…6,I also use some money to help children in need every year. 每年我也用一些錢來幫助有困難的孩子們。in need在貧困中,在困難中其中 need 用作不可數名詞,意為“(食物錢等的)短缺,缺乏”We should help people in need.我們應該幫助有困難的人。7,At the beginning of each year, l make a budget for my lucky money. 在每年的開始,我為我的壓歲錢做預算。at the beginning of 在……的開始可用來指時間或位置。此處beginning作名詞,意為“開頭,開端”,其動詞形式是begin。At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn maths. 這學期初,我發現學習數學很難。You can find this sentence at the beginning of this article. 你可以在這篇文章開頭找到這個句子。拓展 in the beginning 起初 (反義短語:in the end 終于;最后)from beginning to end 從頭到尾,自始自終8,It helps me plan what to do with it and have good spending habits. 它能幫我計劃用它做什么,并擁有好的消費習慣。habit [可數名詞] 習慣spending/eating habits 消費/飲食習慣a good habit 好習慣 have a habit of...有……習慣get into the habit of… 養成……的習慣Reading is a good habit.閱讀是一個好習慣。Different people have different eating habits. 不同的人有不同的飲食習慣。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫