資源簡介 U2T1SA1 詢問別人身體或精神狀況What’s wrong/the matter with you 你怎么啦?答語: I have+ 疾病/身體問題。我得了……建議:You should/shouldn’t……你應該/不該……What’s wrong with you 你怎么啦?I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。You should go to see a doctor.你應該去看醫生。What’s wrong with her 她怎么啦? She has a cold. 她感冒啦。2 You don’t look well. 你看上去氣色不太好。look為系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。 系表結構look happy/well/tired看上去開心/很好/疲憊類似的系動詞有smell聞起來,sound聽起來,feel摸起來,taste嘗起來,turn/get/become變成,keep保持,feel感到,后都可以加形容詞構成系表結構等。e.g. The dish smelled good(sweet).那道菜聞起來很香。I feel terrible.我感到難受。3 I’m sorry to hear that. You should see a dentist.聽到這個我深表難過。你應該去看牙醫。I’m sorry +動詞不定式,或I’m sorry+ that從句,表示“為……而感到抱歉/難過”。e.g. I’m sorry to be late.對不起,我遲到了。I’m sorry (that) you are ill.你生病了,我很難過。should是情態動詞,后面加動詞原形,表示有責任和義務,意為“應該”,常用于向別人提建議或告誡別人。否定句型為You shouldn’t+動詞原形。e.g. You should get up early every day.你應該每天早起。You shouldn’t watch TV too much.你不應該看太多電視。4 plenty of +不可數名詞/可數名詞復數許多的,大量的……類似詞組:a lot ofe.g. I have plenty of (a lot of) books here.我這兒有許多書。He has plenty of paper.他有很多紙。注意:plenty of前面沒有冠詞a,切不可誤記。5 at night 在夜里, in the evening 在晚上6 lift 含義廣泛。a. v. 舉起,抬起。e.g. lift the box舉起那個箱子b. v. 消散。e.g. The clouds will lift soon.云很快就會散去。c. n. 電梯。e.g. get out of the lift從電梯里出來U2T1SB1 You have better stay in bed and have a good sleep.你最好呆在床上好好休息。had better do sth 最好做某事這是一個表建議的句式,否定式:had better not do sth.我們還學過should /shouldn’t應該/不該2 lie down 躺下 (lie過去式lay)3 How long have you been like this?你像這樣多久啦?一般用于詢問某人處于某種狀況之下的時間長短,尤指醫生詢問患者。意為“你這樣多久了?”How long…… …….多久?(問持續的時間長度)e.g. How long did you stay at home 你在家里待了多長時間?How often…… 多經常?(問頻率)e.g. —How often do you go to see your grandpa 你多久去看望你的祖父一次?—Twice a week. 一個星期兩次。4 Shall I take you to the hospital 要不要我帶你到醫院呢?Shall I…… 要不要我…… /我應該…..嗎? (表示征求意見)brush one’s teeth 刷牙e.g. I brush my teeth twice a day.我一天刷兩次牙。on the Internet 上網/在網上, on以/通過……的方式。e.g. on TV/the radio 通過電視/收音機take care of (= look after)照顧,照看,保管,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。e.g. Would you please take care of my pet dog when I am out 我外出時請你幫我照看我的寵物狗好嗎?take good care of好好照顧,好好照看。e.g. Mary is sick. Take good care of her.瑪麗病了。好好照顧她。8 day and night: 日日夜夜U2T1SC1 take sth/ sb to +某地 把某物/人帶到某地。I take you to the hospital. 我把你帶到了醫院。return to sp(某地). 返回某地。相當于:go/ come back to sp.e.g. Kangkang returned to Beijing yesterday.昨天康康返回北京了。3 nothing serious 沒什么嚴重的something, anything, nothing等不定代詞,被形容詞修飾時,形容詞位于其后作后置定語。e.g. something interesting 有趣的事4 check over 檢查正誤,檢查身體e.g. Can you check over my homework 你能檢查我的家庭作業嗎?check over是動詞和副詞構成的短語,代詞作賓語時只能放其中間。e.g. They are checking her over and she is fine.他們為她做了體檢,結果她很健康。5 服藥通常用take,也可以用have。pill藥丸,藥片;medicine指內服藥,尤指水劑:take/have pills;take/have medicine服藥6 three times a day一天三次,對這一類表示頻率的詞組提問用how often。e.g. I wash my face twice a day.我一天洗兩次臉。How often do you wash your face 你多久洗一次臉?7 數字+pills each time, 數字+times a day. 每次…片,一天…次Two pills each, there times a day. 每次兩片,一天三片。8 worry about (over)+接名詞、代詞、動名詞為……擔心e.g. Don’t worry about such things.別為這種事擔心。類似短語有be (feel, become, get) worried about 為……擔心,此短語中的worried是形容詞。e.g. Don’t be worried about your son.=Don’t worry about your son.不要為你的兒子擔心。9 follow v. 跟從,跟隨。follow one’s advice=take one’s advice.接受某人的建議。e.g. It’s very kind of you. I’ll follow/take your advice.你真是太好了。我會接受你的建議。10 still 仍然,依然(副詞)We live in different cities, but we are still good friends.我們居住在不同的城市,但是我們仍然是好朋友。U2T1SDsick, ill 生病的,有病的。sick 作定語后可以加名詞,ill不能做定語,后不能加名詞。The man is sick/ill. He has to stay in bed.那個人生病啦,他不得不躺在床上。He is a sick man 他是一個有病的人。(不能用ill, ill后不加名詞)He is ill. 他生病了。e.g. Jane is taking care of her sick mother.簡正在照顧她生病的母親。(sick此句中作定語,不可用ill。)Her wife was ill/sick in bed with a cold.他的妻子因患感冒而臥床。(sick在此句中作表語)2 both A and B… A和B都…… Both you and I are from China。你和我都來自中國。We both……我們兩個都…… We are both from China. 我們兩個都來自中國。3 not…until 直到…才I don’t get up until 7 o’clock. 我直到七點才起床。I can’t swim until 11 years old. 我直到11歲才會游泳。U2T2SA1 health n. 健康 (不可數名詞)eg: Good health is very important for us.healthy adj. 健康的eg: Healthy bodies are very important for us.2 tonight n. 今晚,今夜eg: Tonight is the best time to see the movie. 今晚是看那部電影的最好時間。adv. 今晚,今夜eg: They are going to perform tonight. 今晚他們將要去表演。3 sleepy adj. 想睡的,困倦的eg: He feels sleepy. sleep v. 睡覺eg:Are you sleeping, Little John What caused it 意為“怎么了?”常用于口語中,相當于What’s happening /What’s the matter /What’s wrong /What’s the trouble stay up 熬夜,不睡覺。同義短語為sit up。e.g.We stayed up until midnight to see the New Year coming.我們熬夜等待新年的到來。6 Staying up late is bad for your health, 熬夜對你的健康有害。staying up late是分詞短語作主語,當動詞作主語時,用動名詞或動詞不定式,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。e.g. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看太多電視對你的眼睛有害。Washing hands before meals is good for our health.飯前洗手對我們的健康有益。7 be good/bad for...對……有益/害e.g. Milk is good for you.牛奶對你有好處。8 meal n. 一餐(飯)eg: We usually have three meals every day. 我們通常一天吃三餐9 fingernail n. 指甲eg:Everyone has fingernails. 每個人都有指甲。Keeping fingernails clean is good for our health.保持指甲干凈有利于我們的健康。9 without prep. 沒有eg: 1. We can’t go to the city without ships. 沒有船我們去不了那個城市。2. The boy begins his meals without washing his hands.那個男孩沒有洗手就開始吃飯啦。3. We can’t live without water. 沒有水我們不能生存。10 without prep.意為“沒有,缺乏”,后面跟名詞、代詞、動名詞。反義詞是with(伴隨著,和)。e.g. I like coffee without sugar.我喜歡不加糖的咖啡。I like coffee with sugar.我喜歡加糖的咖啡。U2T2SB1 You must not read in the sun. 你一定不能在陽光下看書。in the sun在陽光下。注意:此處介詞應用in,而不能用under。The article says smoking is bad for our lungs.這篇文章說吸煙對我們的肺部有還。Say: 說, 講;表明,宣稱(書上說什么內容,路邊的交通標志顯示什么內容,都可以用這個詞)4 What fun! 多么有趣啊! What a shame/pity! 太可惜啦!How terrible! 太恐怖啦!5 give up 放棄,當后面接動詞作賓語時,應用v. -ing形式。give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄/停止做某事e.g. You should give up smoking.=You should stop smoking.你應該戒煙。give up 屬于動詞和副詞構成的短語,接代詞作賓語時,應將代詞放在動詞和副詞之間,即give up 中間。(名詞在兩邊,代詞在中間)e.g. Give it up. 放棄它。我們學過的類似結構短語很多。e.g. pick up; try on put away撿起,拾起 試一試; 收好;wake up 喚醒6 show v. 出示,顯示。常用結構有show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.(某人在后,前加to,某物在后,沒有加to)給某人看某物;=把某物給某人看。兩者可以相互轉換。I show my new bike to you.= I show you my new bike.我給你看看我的新自行車。e.g. Your sweater is so beautiful. Would you please show it to me 你的毛衣這么漂亮,給我看一下好嗎?=Would you please show me your sweater 把你的毛衣給我看一下好嗎?此外,show還可以用于show sb. Around 帶某人參觀某地。e.g. I’ll show you around our school tomorrow.明天我會帶你參觀我們學校。7 energy n. 能量 ,能源,不可數名詞。eg: They save a lot of energy every year. 他們每年節約很多能源。8 necessary adj. 必要的eg: It’s necessary to learn English well. 學好英語是必要的。9 enough ① adj. 足夠的,既可以放在名詞之前,也可以放在名詞之后。eg:Do you have enough money /money enough 你有足夠的錢嗎?There are enough people / people enough to do the work.有足夠的人來做這個工作。②adv. 足夠地 ,放在形容詞或副詞之后。eg:It’s good enough, I think. 我想它足夠好。If you get up early enough, you will catch the bus.如果你起得足夠早,你將能趕上公交車的。10 walking散步,為動名詞作主語。與walk相關的短語有go for a walk,take (have) a walk(去)散步。e.g. You should go out for a walk after supper.晚飯后你應該出去散步。be necessary for ...對于……來說是必不可少的e.g. Sunshine is necessary for our life.陽光對于我們的生活來說是必不可少的。keep... active意為“保持活力”。結構“keep + 賓語 +補足語”中賓語補足語可以是現在分詞,形容詞,副詞或介詞。e.g. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.很抱歉讓您久等了。Keep the door open, please.就讓門開著吧。You’d better keep the child away from the fire.你最好讓孩子離火遠一點兒。Once a cold kept him in bed for three days.有一次,感冒使他在床上躺了三天。during the day在一天中,相當于in the daytime在白天。during prep.意為“在……期間”。e.g. during the holidays在假期里U2T2SC1 itself 它本身2 show v.意為“顯示,出示,表明”等。此處引導從句“...show that+從句”意為“……表明……”。e.g. Your X-ray shows that there is nothing serious with your arms.X光片表明你胳膊沒有什么問題。3 might是may的過去式形式。may/might表示“可能,也許”,表示“可能”的意思,也可以用can換用。注意might在這種用法中,并不是表過去,只是語氣比較委婉或是可能性更小些。e.g. He might come soon.他也許馬上就會來的。She might be doing her homework now.她也許正在做作業吧。enough sleep充足的睡眠enough adj.意為“足夠的,充分的”。在句中作定語,可放在名詞前。e.g. I have enough time to do it.我有足夠的時間去做那件事。enough adv.意為“足夠地,充分地”,習慣放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。e.g. This bed is big enough for him.這張床對他來說夠大了。常用句型:adj.(adv.)+enough+for sb.+to+v.e.g. This book is easy enough for 6-year-old children to read.這本書很容易,6歲孩子能看懂。enough n.意為“足夠”。e.g. I had enough. Thank you.我吃飽了。謝謝。on an empty stomach 空腹spit in public 隨地吐痰。U2T2SDas we know 眾所周知fruit 水果 不可數名詞 vegetables 蔬菜 可數名詞,make sb/sth + adj 使某人/物……Milk makes me strong. 牛奶使我強壯。4 It’s + adj + (for sb ) to do sth.做某事對某人來說是……It’s happy for me to play basketball.打籃球對我來說很開心。It’s excited for him to swim.游泳對他來說很激動人心。It’s sad for me to leave home.離開家對我來說很沮喪。5 Important words 重要的詞匯a. than 比······例:Michael is taller than I am.b. less 是little的比較級,意思是“更少的”。例:Traveling by train costs less money than by air.c. choose 選擇,挑選例:You can choose any of the books.d. all kinds of 各種各樣的例:There are all kinds of fruit in this shop.U2T3SA1 as we know 眾所周知2 含有must的一般疑問句,肯定回答用must,否定回答不能用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’t have to。用第二種回答方式時,有人稱和數的變化。e.g. —Must we go there at six 我們必須六點去那里嗎?—Yes, you must.是的,必須六點。—No, you needn’t/don’t have to.不,你不必。—Must he come here 他必須來這兒嗎?—Yes, he must.是的,他必須來。—No, he needn’t./doesn’t have to.不,他不必來。3 ahead adv.意為“在前面(頭)”,而go ahead則表示“開始做,著手干”:—May I start now 我現在可以開始了嗎?—Yes, go ahead.可以,開始吧。e.g. Go ahead,please.請開始吧。Go ahead and tell us.請告訴我們吧。spread v.傳開,蔓延開e.g. The disease spreads all over the country.那種病在全國蔓延開來。5 among 在…之中(三者以上)e.g. She is among my best friends.她是我最要好的朋友之一。Between 在……之中He sits between Mary and John. 他坐在瑪麗和約翰之間。She sits between you and I. 她坐在你我之間。prevent v.防止,預防e.g. Could you give us some advice on preventing the flu 你能為我們預防流感提些建議嗎?prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事,from可以省略。e.g. Lucy’s parents tried to prevent her (from) playing computer games.露西的父母試圖阻止她玩電腦游戲。7 all the time 一直e.g. She kept crying all the time.她一直在哭。U2T3SB1 ring …up = phone = call 打電話給……Kangkang is ringing her up. 康康正在給她打電話.patient a:病人 b:耐心的May/Could I speak to ..., please 請讓……接電話好嗎?/…在嗎?如果要找的人不在,答語常說:I’m afraid/sorry he isn’t in right now.抱歉他現在不在。電話用語Could/May/Can I speak to + sb 某人在嗎?I’d like to speak to + sb. 我找某人。Is that+ sb + speaking 你是某人嗎?I’m afraid sb is busy right now 恐怕某人現在忙。Sorry, sb isn’t in now. 現在某人不在。I’m afraid sb is not here right now. 恐怕某人現在不在。This is sb speaking. 我是某人。Who is that speaking 你是誰?Just a moment./Hold on, please. 請稍等。Can I leave a message 我能留口信嗎?Can I take a message 我能捎口信嗎?a. examine v.檢查,審查,相當于check over, examine a patient=check over a patient。b. patient n.病人;adj.耐心的。e.g. Please look after the patient well.請照顧好這個病人。My English teacher is very patient.我的英語老師非常有耐心。leave a message留口信leave a message for... 給……留口信e.g. If you can’t find me, you can leave a message for me on my desk.如果你找不到我,你可以在我桌子上給我留個口信。give sb. a message = take a message for sb. 給某人捎口信e.g. Can you give Dr. Li a message = Can you take a message for Dr. Li 你能給李醫生捎個口信嗎?tell sb.(not) to do sth.要某人(別)做某事e.g. The teacher tells us to clean our classroom.老師要我們打掃教室。Mother told Wang Ping not to play football on the street.媽媽叫王平不要在街上踢足球。類似的結構還有:ask sb.(not) to do sth.叫/請求某人(不)做某事;order sb.(not) to do sth. 命令某人(不)做某事。use v.用,use sth. 使用某物。e.g. Can I use your phone 我可以用一下你的電話嗎?call sb. Back給某人回電話e.g. Ask Mary to call me back, John.約翰,讓瑪麗給我回個電話。call sb.=ring sb. Up給某人打電話e.g. call Tom=ring Tom up給湯姆打電話Section C1 myself, yourself...是反身代詞,表示某人自身,可以在句中作賓語、表語、同位語。e.g. Don’t hurt yourself.別傷著你自己。(賓語)You are not quite yourself today.今天你好像精神不太好。(表語They themselves do it.他們親自做此事。(同位語)反身代詞在實際運用中有許多固定詞組。e.g. by oneself(親自),for oneself(為了自己),help oneself to(隨便吃),make oneself(別拘束)等。happiness n.愉快,幸福e.g. She believes she can find true happiness.她相信自己會找到真正的幸福。happy adj.高興的,快樂的;其反義詞是unhappy或sad adj.不高興的,傷心的3 avoid sth/ avoid doing sth. 防止做某事。Do you know how to avoid having the flu 你知道如何預防流感嗎 cause v.引起,使發生e.g. Smoking may cause cancer.吸煙可能會引起癌癥。n.原因,起因e.g. What was the cause of the accident 那場事故的原因是什么?You should say no to smoking and drinking. 你應該對吸煙和喝酒說不。Say no to 對……說不Say hello/goodbye to 向…打招呼/道別。Say yes to 同意……learn v. 學習,學會e.g.Maria’s 65-year-old grandfather is still learning Chinese.瑪麗亞65歲高齡的爺爺依然在學漢語。learn to do sth.學(會)干某事e.g.We students should learn to manage our own things.我們學生應當學會處理自己的事務。learn from sb./sth.向某人/某事學習learn sth. from sb./sth.從某人/某事上學到某事Lily does housework at home. We should learn from her.莉莉在家做家務。我們應該向她學習。6 oneself 指代物主代詞Enjoy oneself 過得很愉快 by oneself 通過某人自己help oneself to 隨便吃點…… Teach oneself 自學hurt oneself 傷著某人自己we—our—ourselves 人稱代詞主格---賓格----反身代詞she—her—herselfhe—him—himselfyou—your—yourself 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫