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Unit11
一．重點短語
1 ．make me sleepy使我困倦 2 ．drive sb. crazy/mad使……發瘋/發狂
3 ．the more…the more…越……越…… 4 ．be friends with sb.成為某人的朋友
5 ．feel left out感覺被忽視 6 ．don't feel like eating不想吃東西
7 ．for no reason毫無理由 8 ．neither…nor… 既不…… 也不……
9 ．take one's position替代某人的職位 10 ．to start with起初；開始時
11 ．remain unhappy forever永遠不幸福 12.get good grades on an exam在考試中取得好成績
13.pull together齊心協力 14 ．miss scoring the goal錯過進球
15 ．let…down使…… 失望 16 ．kick sb. off開除
17 ．support each other相互支持 18 ．rather than而不是
二．重點詞匯解析
要點1.當make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時，常用的句型是：
(1) make sth. 意為“制造某物”。
She can make kites. 她會制作風箏。
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意為“為某人制作某物”。
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母親為他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣。
(3) 被動語態中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短語來表示
①be made of “ ….是由 ….制成的”（能看出原材料）
②be made from“ ….是由 ….制成的”（不能看出原材料）
③be made in“ ……是在（某地）制造”
④be made by “由/被某人制造”
⑤be made into“被制成；被做成 …”
⑥be made up of“由 ….組成”
2. 當make的意思是“使、使得”時，一般用于“make + 賓語 + 賓補”這種結構，常用的句型是：
(1) make sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事（相當于let sb. do sth./have sb. do sth.）
(2)make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意為“使某人/某物(感到)
可用的形容詞有：happy, pleased, surprised, angry, sad, sick upset, worried, anxious, excited, relaxed, stressed out, tense, calm, comfortable, shy ，nervous ， unhappy ，annoyed ， tired ，sleepy……等
(3)make + sb. / sth. + done. 意為“使某人/某物被
3 、make構成的短語：
make the bed鋪床 make money賺錢 make trouble/mistakes犯錯
make friends 交朋友 make noises/a noise 制造噪音 make yourself at home 請自便
make progress 取得進步 make up 編造/化妝/構成 make a decision 下決定
make sure （確信、弄清楚） make up one's mind 下決心
【典例分析】
1. The scarf which is silk soft and comfortable.
A ．made from; sounds B ．made of; feels C ．made in; smells D ．made up of; smells
2 ．Some goods made Western countries are very expensive.
A ．by B ．in C ．from D ．of
3.The good news made all of us .
A. happy B. to be happy C. happily D. happiest
4.Though he often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
要點2
would rather “寧愿； 寧可；更喜歡”，后跟動詞原形. ◆would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.寧愿做某事
I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.我寧愿呆在家里，因為外面冷。
◆否定句：would rather not do sth.寧愿不做某事
He would rather not listen to jazz. 他寧愿不聽爵士樂。
◆疑問句：將would提到句首
Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us 你寧愿呆在家里還是和我一起打網球？
◆would rather do than do= prefer to do rather than do寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I would rather watch TV at home than go out for a walk.
【典例分析】
1.--- Let’s play football on the playground.--- It’s too hot outside. I would rather at home than out.
A. to stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; to go D. stay; go
2. —What a heavy rain!—So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.
A. to go out; stay at home B. to stay at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home D. staying at home; go out
要點3 feel like
（1）“感覺像 …… ，摸起來像 … …” 。
（2）“想要 … …” 。后接代詞、名詞或動名詞 。例如：
（3）It feels like…句型可用來表示天氣、時間等，意為“好像要 …… ，似乎是 … …”
【典例分析】
1.The old man has a bad stomach, and he doesn't feel like anything these days.
A. to eat B. eating C. eaten D. to be eaten
要點4 let…down
（1）意為“使 … 失望或沮喪” 。例如：
（2）意為“放下” 。例如：
（3）意為“慢下來；松懈” 。例如：
【注意】
down是副詞，當代詞做賓語時，要放在let和down中間且用賓格形式。例如： Failing in the exam lets him down. 考試沒及格讓他非常沮喪。
【典例分析】
1. You can't let your teacher again ，or you will be school.
A. down；kicked off B. off；kicking away
C. off；kicked away D. down；kicking
要點5 spend
“四朵金花”（高頻考題,重點訓練）
詞匯 用法
spen d 主語必須是人，常用于以下結構： 1. spend time/money on sth. 在....上花費時間/金錢 2. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花費時間/金錢做某事
cost 主語是物或者某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法： “sth costs (sb)+金錢”,意為“某物 花了（某人） 多少錢”
take 后面常跟雙賓語，常用于以下結構： 1. “It takes sb +時間+to do sth” 做某事花費某人多少時間。 2. “doing sth takes sb +時間” 做某事花費某人多少時間。
pay 主語必須是人，常用于以下結構： 1. pay (sb) money for sth. 為...付錢（給某人） 2. pay for sth. 付.... 的 錢 3. pay for sb. 替某人付錢 4. pay sb. 付錢給某人。
【典例分析】
一、單項選擇：
1. It me two weeks to finish reading the novel written by Guo Jingming.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
2. The new T-shirt me fifty yuan.
A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost
3.He twenty yuan for the book.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
4.I usually two hours on my homework every day.
spend B. pay C. cost D. take
要點6 neither ...nor...
辨析neither...nor... ；both…and … ；either…or …
這三個詞組都可用作連詞，但搭配和意義各不相同。總的說來，要注意它們應連接兩個平行對等的句子 成分(即同為兩個主語、謂語、賓語、狀語等)。
（1）both…and…表示兩者兼有 。例如：
（2）either…or…表示兩者或兩種可能性中任擇其一 。例如：
（3）not only…..but also
★not only … but also連接兩個分句時，not only可用于句首，第一個從句主謂要倒裝。
【注意】
以上連詞連接主語時，both…and…一般只與復數謂語連用，either…or…和neither…nor…則通常根 據就近原則，要求謂語動詞與最鄰近主語的人稱、數保持一致。例如：
【典例分析】
完成句子not only ….. but also neither……nor either … … or both……and 1.在學校老師們不僅給我們傳播知識而且還教我們如何做人。
At school teachers teach us knowledge how to be good.
2 ．他和我還沒有看過這部電影。
he I the film yet.
3. 只有一張入場券，杰克和你當中只能一個人去看時裝展。
There is only one ticket. Jack you will go to the fashion show.
要點7 hard和hardly
hardly和hard形式上很接近，但意義截然不同。
（1）hard作形容詞時，意為“困難的；硬的；勤奮的；嚴厲的；苛刻的”hard作副詞時常用來表示程度，意為“努力地；猛烈地；劇烈地”。例【拓展】hard組成的常見詞組有：
work hard at…“努力于 ……”；（hard作副詞）
be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻；對某人要求嚴厲。（hard作形容詞）。例如：
（2）hardly是表頻率的副詞，意為“幾乎不；幾乎沒有”，相當于almost not，并非hard的副詞形式。例 如：
【典例分析】
1.—I have some trouble in learning maths.—Take it easy, because we can avoid meeting problems in study.
A. always B. usually C. often D. hardly
2. It rained . People could go out.
A. hardly, hardly B. hard, hardly C. hardly, hard D. hard, hard
3.It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .
A .hard ; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly hardly
要點8
disappointed作形容詞,意為“感到失望的;沮喪的” 。常用搭配:be disappointed with/in sb.“對某人 感到失望”;be disappointed at/about sth.“對某事/某一行為感到失望”;be disappointed to do sth.“對做 某事感到失望” 。例如:
辨析disappointed與disappointing
disappointed 意為“感到失望的”,主語通常是人,表示人的一種感受。
disappointing 意為“令人失望的”,通常修飾事物,表示事物的一種特點或給人的一種感覺。
【拓展】
英語中，帶-ing的形容詞，用來形容事物，指某事物的性質、特征，意為“令人…… 的”“讓人…… 的”，常用事物作主語或作定語修飾物。而帶-ed的是用來形容人的，意為“感到…… 的”“使人…… 的”， 其主語是人，類似的詞有：
exciting 令人興奮的 boring 令人厭煩的 moving 令人感動的
excited （人）感到興奮的 bored（人）感到厭煩的 moved（人）感動的
tiring 令人厭倦的 surprising令人驚訝的
tired（人）感到疲倦/累/厭煩的 surprised（人）感到驚訝的
【典例分析】
1.We are all very （disappoint）, because the result is too （disappoint）.
2.I failed the exam ．What news! My parents said that they were at my grades .
A. disappointing；disappointing B. disappointing；disappointed
C. disappointed；disappointed D. disappointed；disappointing
3.Mr. Wang is an man .He is in telling jokes .
A. interesting , interested B. interested , interesting
C. interesting , interesting D. interested , interested
要點9 besides adv.而且
besides作副詞，意為“而且”，引出另一種情況，以作補充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中常用逗號 隔開。It's too late to go out now. Besides, it's going to rain. 現在出去太晚了。而且要下雨了。
【辨析】except 、except for與besides
except：“除 …之外”，后面的內容不包括在內
except for：“除 …之外”，說明整體基本情況后，對細節加以糾正，表示“美中不足的是 …”
besides ：“除 …之外還有 …”，后面的內容包括在內 【典例分析】
What other languages do you like English ---I also like French and Janpanese.
A. except B. besides C. beside D. but
要點10
agreement的用法
1.agreement作名詞,意為“同意;協定;協議” 。常用短語in agreement意為“持相同意見” 。若表示“與某 人意見一致”時,后面接介詞with,即in agreement with sb. 。但表示“在某方面意見一致” 時,應接介詞 on或upon,即in agreement on/upon sth. 。例如:
My teacher nodded in agreement.我的老師同意地點了點頭。
He is in agreement with you on that point.在那一點上,他與你意見一致。 2.agreement的動詞形式為agree,意為“答應;同意” 。用法如下:
(1)agree to do sth.意為“同意做某事”
(2)agree with sb.意為“同意某人的意見”
(3)agree to sth.意為“同意某事”,to后面一般接表示計劃、建議、辦法等 的名詞。 【典例分析】
1.—Would you like to go on a picnic with us this Sunday
—I'd love to, but I have to get my parents' first.
A. agreement B. surprise C. offer D. share
要點11
(1) weigh表示“稱 …… 的重量”，是及物動詞；表示“重(多少)” ，是不及物動詞 。例如： He weighed the fish. 他稱了這條魚。
Do you often weigh yourself 你經常稱體重嗎 He weighs 60 kilos. 他體重60公斤。
The meat weighs five pounds. 這肉重五磅。 【拓展】
（1）weight是名詞，意為“重量，體重” 。例如： What’s your weight 你體重是多少？
（2） 比較：by weight 和 in weight
by weight表示“按重量”，in weight表示“重量上” 。例如： Do they charge carriage by weight 他們是按重量收取運費嗎
It’s smaller in size but greater in weight. 它體積比較小，但分量比較重。
(3)常用于以下表達中：
①What’s the weight of... 意為“……的重量是多少？ -What’s the weight of the elephant 大象多重？
-I’ve no idea.我不知道。
②put on/lose weight 意為“長胖/減肥”
You can do more exercise to lose weight.你可以多鍛煉來減肥。 【典例分析】
1.用weight 和weigh填空
1）Please the apples.
2）How much does the elephant
3)It is 46 meters high and 229 tons.
4)The car about two tons.
5)what is the bag's
要點12
be worried about 為 ……擔憂
【解析】be worried about意為“擔心”，強調狀態，后面接名詞、代詞、或動詞-ing形式作賓語。 其中worried是形容詞，意為“擔心的；擔憂的”。
We are all worried about her health. 我們都為她的健康擔憂。
【拓展】worry作動詞，意為“擔心；擔憂”，worry about 意為“擔心”，強調動作。 Don't worry about her. She can pass the test because she studies hard.
不要擔心她 。因為她努力學習，她可以通過考試的。 【典例分析】
1. It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home. Her parents were her safety.
A. relaxed about B. excited about C. worried about D. busy with
要點13 give up
give up意為“放棄”，give up doing sth.意為“放棄做某事”，give up后若跟動詞，只能跟動名 詞。
【典例分析】
1 ．—Song Joong ki is a movie star in Asia now.
—That's true. He was once an excellent skater but had to skating because of an accident.
A. give up B. set up C. take up D. put up
要點15
“so+ adj. +that.…”結構，表示“如此 … 以至于 …” ，that引導結果狀語從句。
【辨析】so…that.與such…that.. so...that ， such...that與so that
so…..that 引導結果狀語從 句 常用結構有： so+ adj. /adv.+that 從句； so+ adj.+a / an +可數名詞單數+ that從句
such...that 引導結果狀語從 句 常 用 結 構 有 ： such+a/an+adj.+ 可 數 名 詞 單 數 +that 從 句 ； such+adj.+可數名詞復數+that從such+adj.+不可數名詞+that從句
so that 既可 引導 目 的狀 語 ， 也可 引導 結 果狀語從句 引導 目 的狀語從句 時 ，意為 “ 以便； 為 了 ” ，從句 中常使用 can/could/would/should等情態動詞；引導結果狀語從句時，意為 “因此；所以“ ，從句中一般不用情態動詞，從句在so that前可以 用逗號
【典例分析】
1.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》） —It’s wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
2. He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes.
A. so that B. such that C. that D. in order
I’ve had many falls that I am black and blue all over.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
It was yesterday that they went out for a picnic.
A. a such fine day B. such a fine day C. so a fine day D. a so fine day
要點16
本句屬于“The+比較級 … ，the+比較級 …”結構，表示“越 …….越.……”.前一個分句作狀語，表示假 條件、時間等，后一個分句表示結果。
The more he eats, the heavier he will be.他吃得越多，就會越胖。
【拓展】（1)“比較級+and+比較級”意為“越來越 …”表示事物的逐漸遞進。
When spring comes, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
當春天到來時，天氣變得越來越暖和。
（2）多音節或部分雙音節的形容詞或副詞表達“越來越..…”時，用“more and more+形容詞或副詞的原 級”結構。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful . 我們的城市正變得越來越美麗。
【典例分析】
1.The you study at your lessons, the grades you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; good C. hard; better D. harder;better 2.—You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.—You're right. junk food I eat, I will be.
A. The less；the healthier B. The less；the healthy
C. The more ；the healthier D. The more ；the healthy
一．根據提示填單詞。
1.In fact, the queen doesn't have great p .
2.Mrs. Wang is very rich. She has a lot of w .
3.The soldier was so brave. We admired him for his c . 4.The nurse was e her patient when the telephone rang. 5.We couldn't stand the noise. It us crazy.
6.He became an actor at a very young age but he gained (獲得) f nearly 10 years later. 7.What do you know about the q of England
8.You'd better set a g before you start to study English. .
9.He fell down from his bike yesterday. The pain nearly (迫使) him crazy. 10.Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels (困倦的).
11.It's cloudy and (陰沉的). It's going to rain.
12.Both of the businessmen felt sorry as their talk broke off without a (n) (agree) . 13.Larry has put on too much (weigh) because of his unhealthy diet.
14.In class the teacher handed back our test papers. That made me (worry) 15.You shouldn't let your friend feel (leave) out.
二 .翻譯句子。
1.他的自行車沒有什么毛病。
There is with his bicycle.
2.他的老板經常大動肝火，有時毫無理由。
His boss often gets mad, sometimes for at all.
3.他和我都對唱歌跳舞不感興趣。
he I interested in singing or dancing. 4.每次考試結束，我都會擔心（考試的）結果。
Every time the exam is over, I'll the result.
5.傷感的電影讓我想離開電影院。
Sad movies -the cinema.
完形填空
With the development of technology, there are lots of new inventions around our daily life. Here are some of them that come from technology magazine.
Things Spotter
If you often lose things, you’ll be happy with a new 1 called Things Spotter. It’ll look like a small keytag(跟蹤器) which can be put into your things. The tag will 2 to your mobile phone through Blue Tooth technology. When you find something missing, don’t worry! Just press somewhere 3 your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look for it.
Fire Recharger
It is really popular to camp in the wild! But what can you do if 4 the batteries(電量) on your mobile phone are empty Some engineers are 5 a Fire Recharger. It produces electricity from the heat of fire. This means you can use a small fire to charge(充電) your mobile phone. It is not only very 6 but also good for the environment, because it will use 7 electricity than other methods. And it will be used widely in the future.
DigGoggles
Those lively underwater photos are so beautiful and in different forms. 8 , it’s not easy for us to take them. Besides, under water cameras are not cheap enough. But soon you will have the chance to buy a new invention that will bring you great pleasure. 9 name is DigGoggles. We can use the invention to take underwater photos with our eyes. Just open and close your
10 twice, a photo will be taken.
1.A. introduction B. inventor C. instruction D. invention
2.A. compare B. connect C. lend D. fail
3.A. on B. off C. with D. without
4.A. recently B. suddenly C. properly D. simply
5.A. giving up B. working on C. waking up D. throwing away
6.A. useful B. well-known C. difficult D. fair
7 A. more B. much C. fewer D. less
8.A. Since B. So that C. However D. Though
9.A. His B. Its C. Her D. Their
10.A. ears B. arms C. eyes D. legs
四．閱讀理解
My name is Jenny. My favorite book is A Midsummer Night s (’) Dream written by Shakespeare. I enjoy reading it very much. In the story, there are two parallel(平行的) worlds. One is the human
world, and the other is the fairy world(童話世界). Hermia,Helena, Lysander and Demetrius are all human beings. Oberon and Titania are the king and the queen of the fairy world.
Hermia is my favorite character in this story because she is independent and has the courage to
fight for her own choices. Her father suggests that she marry Demetrius, but she doesn’t love
Demetrius. Instead she loves Lysander and decides to run away with him. Later, because of a trick
played by the fairy king, Lysander falls in love with Helena. Hermia feels hurt, but she doesn’t give up. Her decision leads to the story’s happy ending.I also love Oberon, the fairy king, very much. He loves playing tricks. He quarrels(吵架) a lotwith the queen because of his jealousy(嫉妒). When he loses to the queen, he plays a trick on her. In many other stories I have read a king is always serious and powerful. Oberon is very different and acts like a child!In A Mid summer Nights Dream, I find characters of different personalities. That is why I think the book is so interesting. The story shows us what life is like in an imaginative and humorous way.
1. Who is the author(作者) of A Midsummer Night s (’) Dream
A. Mark Twain. B. Shakespeare. C. Margaret Mitchell. D. Charlotte Bront .
2. Jenny’s favourite character is Hermia because of her being .
A. beautiful and magical B. serious and powerful C. wise and honest D. independent and courageous
3. 在第三段“He loves playing tricks.” 中劃線單詞“tricks”的意思可能是 .
A. jokes B. instruments C. excuses D. apologies
4. The story .
A. has a sad ending B. has a happy ending
C. has a boring ending D. has an unknown ending
5. What can we learn in the story according to the passage
A. There are 7 characters in A Mid summer Nights Dream and 5 of them are human beings.
B. Oberon is the only character that Jenny loves in the story.
C. The story shows us what life is like in an imaginative and humorous way. D. The story shows us how cruel the war is and how important the peace is .

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