資源簡介 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.主題:談論自己未來的職業和打算(future jobs)一、表示職業、身份的名詞:以 -er或 -or 結尾:singer歌手,dancer舞蹈演員,teacher老師,player運動員,reporter記者,driver司機,drummer鼓手doctor醫生,actor演員。以 - ist結尾:artist藝術家,scientist科學家,pianist鋼琴家,violinist小提琴手,guitarist 吉他手。以 -man結尾:policeman警察,postman郵遞員,fisherman漁民。以 -ian結尾:musician音樂家,magician魔術師。be going to 談論將來的打算:用法:be going to do sth 意為“打算做某事;將要做某事”。常與表示將來意義的時間狀語連用。表示按計劃、打算、安排將要做某事;表示根據某種跡象,主觀上推斷將要發生某事。肯定句:主+ be going to + V原+其他.否定句:主+ be + not + going to + V原+其他.一般疑問句:Be +主+ going to + V原+其他.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ be +主+going to + V原+其他.如:I’m going to study computer science. 我打算學習計算機科學。I’m not going to study computer science. 我不打算學習計算機科學。Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看烏云。將要下雨了。What are you going to do 你打算做什么?How are you going to do that 你打算怎么做那個事情?Where are you going to study 你打算在哪里去學習?grow - grew vi. 成長、發育(1) vt. 種植 grow sth 種植某物(強調栽培、培育)如:We grow apples every year. 我們每年都種植蘋果。(2) vi. 生長,發育,指人或動植物的生長、成長情況。如:The apples grow very well. 蘋果長得非常好。短語:grow up 長大,成熟如:I grew up in the countryside. 我在鄉下長大。I want to be a singer when I grow up. 當我長大,我想成為一個歌手。(3) 系動詞,意為“逐漸變得”, 后常接形容詞作表語。如:It’s growing dark. 天色正在逐漸變暗。We are growing older and older. 我們的年齡正在逐漸增長。The apples are growing bigger and bigger. 蘋果正在逐漸變得越來越大。computer programmer 電腦編程人員(復數:computer programmers)cook 廚師n. 廚師(復數:cooks) 如:He is a cook. 他是一個廚師。 They are cooks. 他們都是廚師。vi. 做飯 如: I like cooking. 我喜歡做飯。 My mom is cooking now. 我的媽媽正在做飯。vt. 煮,烹飪(接雙賓語:cook sb sth = cook sth for sb 為某人煮某物)如:My mom cooks me breakfast every morning. = My mom cooks breakfast for me every morning.我媽媽每天早上為我做早飯。doctor (復數:doctors)n. 醫生 如:His father is a doctor. 他的爸爸是一名醫生。n. 博士(首字母大寫) 如:The young doctor is a Doctor of Medicine.這個年輕醫生是個醫學博士。Dr. Li wants to see you. 李博士想見你。engineer n. 工程師(一名工程師:an engineer, 復數:engineers)如:I want to be an engineer. I’m going to study math very hard. 我想成為一名工程師。我打算努力學數學。violinist n. 小提琴手(復數:violinists)violin n. 小提琴(復數:violins) 短語:play the violin拉小提琴如:The violinist plays the violin very well. 這個小提琴家拉小提琴拉得很好。driver n. 司機,駕駛員(復數:drivers) 如:I want to be a bus driver. 我想成為一個公交車司機。pilot n. 飛行員(復數:pilots) 如:Pilots can fly/drive the plane. 飛行員會開飛機。pianist n. 鋼琴家(復數:pianists)piano n. 鋼琴 短語:play the piano 彈鋼琴如:I want to be a pianist and I plan to practice playing the piano every day.我想成為鋼琴家并且每天練習彈鋼琴。scientist n. 科學家(復數:scientists)science n. 科學(不可數名詞)如:I want to be a scientist and I’m going to study science. 我想成為科學家,并且我打算學習科學。be sure about 確信短語:be sure about/ of (doing) sth 確信某事/對做某事有把握be sure to do sth 一定、肯定做某事Be sure to do sth 務必做某事be sure (that )+ 句子 肯定、確信......如:I am sure about/of my answer. 我確信我的答案。 I am sure of winning the game. 我確信能贏得比賽。I am sure to win the game. 我肯定能贏得比賽。 I am sure that I can win the game. 我確信我能贏得比賽。Be sure to arrive on time. 務必準時到達。 Be sure to come to my party. 務必要來我的派對。make sure 確保、查明短語:make sure of sth 確保/查明某事make sure to do sth 確保做某事make sure (that) + 句子 確保/查明如:Before going to the party, you must make sure of the time and place. 去派對之前,你必須查明時間和地點。Make sure to tell everyone the news. 確保告訴所有人這個消息。You should make sure to arrive on time. 你應該確保能準時到達。Make sure to close the door when you leave. 當你離開時,確保關上門。Make sure that everyone knows the news. 確保每個人都知道這個消息。keep doing sth. 一直做某事(沒有停頓)keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事、一直做某事(中間有停頓,強調重復性、反復性)keep sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事如:I kept exercising for an hour this morning. 今天早上我鍛煉了一個小時。(一小時內沒有停止鍛煉)I keep on exercising every day. 我每天堅持鍛煉一小時。(鍛煉每天都停下來,每天又重復鍛煉的動作 )The teacher kept me standing by the door. 老師讓我一直站在門口。We must keep the students from playing computer games. 我們必須阻止學生打電子游戲。by prep. 由……所著/創作/導演/作曲......如:a short story by Lu Xun 魯迅的一部短篇故事 the music by Mozart 莫扎特寫的音樂paintings by Van Gogh 梵高的繪畫 the movie by Feng Xiaogang 馮小剛導演的電影Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi 劉禹錫的《秋詞》 the songs by Zhou Jielun 周杰倫的歌曲college n. 大學;學院;高等專科學校(復數:colleges)短語:at a college 在大學 in a college 在大學里 go to college 去上大學 finish college 完成大學學業medicine n. 藥;醫學(不可數名詞) 短語:study medicine 學醫 take medicine吃藥university n. (綜合性)大學;高等學府(復數:universities)短語:at a university在大學 in a university在大學里 go to university去上大學 finish university讀完大學如:There are many universities in this big city. 在這個大城市里有許多的大學。London n. 倫敦 短語:in London 在倫敦 I want to study in London. 我想去倫敦學習。article n. 文章;論文(復數:articles) write articles 寫文章、論文如:I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.我打算寫文章并把它們寄給雜志報社。He is writing an article now. 現在他正在寫一篇論文。send - sent vt. 發送;郵寄短語:send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄給某人某物/ 發送給某人某物/ 送給某人某物send sb. to sp. 派/送某人去某地send sb. to do sth 派某人去做某事如:I send her an email every day. = I send an email to her every day. 我每天都發送一封電子郵件給她。I sent you a letter yesterday. = I sent a letter to you yesterday. 我昨天寄了一封信給你。Send me a message when you arrive.=Send a message to me when you arrive. 你到了給我發個消息。He sent me some flowers last night. = He sent some flowers to me last night. 他昨晚送了我一些花。My father sends me to school every morning. 我爸每天早上送我去上學。We must send him to the hospital at once. 我們必須馬上送他去醫院。I plan to send my son to study in Beijing. 我計劃送我兒子去北京上學。拓展:send for sb 派人去請某人 send away遣散、解雇 send up 發射 send out 發送、送出如:Please send for the doctor. 請派人去請醫生。Leave my house now, or I will send for the police. 現在離開我的房子,否則我就要叫人去請警察了。Now, humans can send up rockets into space. 現在,人類能夠發射火箭到太空中。People in the past sent out sky lanterns when they were in danger. 過去的人們遇到危險時會放天燈。He sent away all his servants. 他遣散了他所有的仆人。resolution n. 決心,決策(復數:resolutions) New Year’s resolutions 新年決心短語:make a resolution 作出一個決心 make four resolutions 作出四個決心make a resolution to do sth = decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 決定做某事keep the resolution 堅守那個決心 break the resolution 違背那個決心如:She made a resolution to study hard at school. 她下定了決心要在學校努力學習。He is good at making resolutions, but he never keeps them. 他很擅長制定決心,但他從不去堅持它們。I made four resolutions for the coming year. 對于來年,我制定了四個決心。team n. 團隊(復數:teams)(1)指“團隊”,側重整體,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。如:This team has the best players. 這個團隊有最好的運動員們。Our team is the best. 我們的團隊是最棒的。(2)指“團隊成員”, 側重個體,做主語是,謂語動詞用復數。如:Our team practice very hard every day. 我們的隊友每天都努力地練習。(3)短語:in /on the soccer team 在足球隊里/是足球隊的成員make the soccer team 成為足球隊的一員make a soccer team 組建一支足球隊如:Tom made a soccer team last year. Now, I’m in / on the soccer team. My friend Bob is going to make the soccerteam, too. 湯姆去年組建了一支足球隊。現在,我是足球隊的一員。我的朋友鮑勃也打算成為足球隊的一員。foreign adj. 外國的(常作定語) foreigner n. 外國人(復數:foreigners)如:I can speak 5 foreign languages. 我會說5門外語。I want to visit some foreign countries. 我想去游覽一些外國的國家。I have some foreign friends. 我有一些外國的朋友。We are foreigners when we visit foreign countries. 當我們去外國游覽時,我們就是外國人。able adj. 能夠的,有能力的(反義:unable 不能的)disabled adj. 殘疾的 disabled people 殘疾人= the disabledability n. 能力(不可數;可數:abilities)(表示能力)be able to和 can 的區別:be able to 表示經過努力后具備某種能力;can表示現在已經具備某種能力。如:I can swim. 我會游泳。(現在具備游泳的能力)I am able to swim. 我會游泳。(經過學習、努力后現在具備游泳的能力)be able to 有人稱和數的變化,而can沒有。如:I can swim. 我會游泳。 He can swim. 他會游泳。 They can swim. 他們會游泳。I am able to swim. 我會游泳。 He is able to swim. 他會游泳。 They are able to swim. 他們會游泳。(3)be able to 能用于各種時態;can只用于一般現在時(can)和一般過去時(could)。如:I can swim. (一般現在時) I could swim at the age of 5. (一般過去時)I am able to swim.(一般現在時) I was able to swim at the age of 5. (一般過去時)If you study hard, you will be able to get good grades. (一般將來時,can不能和will 連用,表示將來的能力只能用will be able to)promise n. & vt. 承諾(1) n. 承諾、諾言(復數: promises)make a promise (to sb) (向某人)許下承諾keep a/the/one’s promise 遵守諾言break a/the/one’s promise 違背諾言如: If we make a promise to others, we should keep it. 如果我們向他人許下一個承諾,我們就該遵守它。He never keeps a promise. 他從不遵守承諾。He always breaks his promise. 他總是違背他的諾言。(2) vt. 許諾、承諾promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 承諾某人某物promise (not) to do sth. 承諾(不)做某事promise (that) + 句子 承諾......如:My mom promised me a new car. = My mom promised a new car to me. 我媽承諾了我一輛新車。My mom promised to buy me a new car. 我媽承諾了給我買一輛新車。Bob, you promised not to be late. But now, you are late again. 鮑勃,你承諾了不遲到。但現在你又遲到了。I promise that I will study hard. 我承諾我將會努力學習。beginning n. 開始,開端,開頭(復數:beginnings) 反義:end n. 結束、結尾、末尾諺語:A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。短語:at the beginning of ... 在......的開始(常作時間狀語)in the beginning 起初最初(常與后面的情況作對比)= at first from beginning to end從頭到尾如:at the beginning of next month 在下個月初 at the beginning of this term 在這學期開始at the beginning of the meeting 在會議開始時 at the beginning of the soccer game在足球比賽開始時at the beginning of the movie 在電影開頭 at the beginning of the story 在故事開頭We often watch a video at the beginning of each English class. 我們常常在每節英語課開始時看一個視頻。I joined the chess club at the beginning of this term. 在這學期開始的時候,我加入了象棋俱樂部。I will go to Beijing at the beginning of next year. 明年初,我將去北京。We often find the main idea at the beginning of each paragragh. 我們常常在每段段首找到主旨大意。Let’s read the passage from beginning to end. 讓我們從頭到尾地讀下這篇文章。In the beginning, he couldn’t speak English. 最初,他不會說英語。動詞形式:begin - began v. 開始 = start n. & v. 開始(1) vt. 開始 短語:begin to do sth / begin doing sth 開始做某事 = start to do sth/ start doing sth如:I began to play soccer when I was 8. = I began playing soccer when I was 8. 我八歲開始踢足球。(2) vi. 開始 短語:begin at sth 從......開始 begin with sth 以......開始如:Let’s begin at Page 2. 讓我們從第二頁開始。 Let’s begin with a song. 讓我們以一首歌開始。improve vt.&vi. 提升、改善(1) vt. 提高、改進、改善如:We can improve our English by singing English songs. 我們可以通過唱英語歌來提高我們的英語。You need more exercise to improve your health. 你需要更多鍛煉來改善你的健康。You need to improve your English speaking and listening. 你需要改進你的英語的聽和說。(2) vi. 提高、改進、改善如:Your health will improve if you often exercise. 你的健康狀況將會得到改善,如果你常常鍛煉。Your English will improve if you study hard. 你的英語將會提升,如果你努力學習。名詞形式:improvement n. 改進、改善(泛泛而談改進、改善,不可數;具體的一些改善、改進,可數,復數improvements.)如:There is always room for improvement. 總是有進步的空間。Let’s talk about how to make ability improvement. 讓我們來談談怎樣得到能力的提升。We should care about our self- improvement. 我們應該在意我們的自我提升。There will always be some small improvements if we work hard.如果我們努力工作的話,就總會有一些小小的改善的。write down 寫下,記下(動副結構,人稱代詞作賓語放write和down中間。)如:Please write your phone number down. = Please write down your phone number. 請寫下你的電話號碼。These new words are important. Please write them down. 這些新單詞很重要。請把它們寫下來。physical adj. 身體的(mental adj. 精神上的、心理的)physics n. 物理、物理學(不可數名詞)短語:physical health 身體健康 physical education 體育教育 physical examination 體格檢查education n. 教育(不可數名詞;但在表示一段具體怎么樣的教育時可用a/an來修飾)physical education 體育 family education 家庭教育 get a good education 接受到一段良好的教育如:Her family has no money to pay for her education. 她家沒有錢來支付她的教育。have to do with 和......有關 have nothing to do with 和......無關如:Good grades have to do with hard work. 好成績和辛苦的工作有關。Health has to do with good habits. 健康和好習慣有關。In fact, happiness has nothing to do with money. 事實上,快樂和錢無關。Good grades have nothing to do with talent. 好成績和天資無關。take up(1)take up sth/ doing sth (消遣)學著做;開始做(某些工作)如:I want to take up a new hobby. 我想要開始一個新的興趣愛好。I’m going to take up cooking at the beginning of next week. 在下周開始的時候,我打算學著做飯。(2)占據(時間、空間)如:These old books take up too much room. 這些舊書占據了太多的空間。Reading books takes up most of my time. 讀書占據了我的絕大部分時間。I won’t take up too much of your time. 我將不會占用你太多時間的。【拓展】含有take的短語take a vacation 去度假 take exercise 做鍛煉 take out 取出 take care of 照看;照顧 take off 起飛;脫下 take place (有計劃)發生 take away 拿走 take notes 做筆記;做記錄 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)與(父母等)相像 take part in + 群體性活動 參加活動hobby n. 興趣、愛好(復數:hobbies)如:I have many hobbies, such as singing and dancing. 我有許多興趣愛好,比如唱歌和跳舞。paint vi.& vt. 用顏料畫;刷漆painter n. 畫家,噴漆工人(復數:painters) painting n. 繪畫(復數: paintings)如:I like painting. 我喜歡畫畫。I want to paint a picture. 我想畫一副畫(有顏色的畫)。Let’s paint the house red. 讓我們把房子刷成紅色的吧。The painter can paint beautiful paintings. 這個畫家能畫漂亮的畫。weekly adj. &adv. &n.(1) adj. 每周的如:Let’s do our weekly reading. 讓我們來進行每周的閱讀吧。We have a weekly meeting. 我們有一個每周的會議。(2) adv. 每周 = every week如:I practice basketball twice weekly. 我每周練習籃球兩次。My mom goes shopping weekly. 我媽媽每周都去購物。(3) n. 周報、周刊 English Weekly 英語周報如:The weekly comes out every Sunday. 這個周報每周日出版。類似的詞:daily每日(的),日報 / monthly每月(的),月刊 / yearly每年(的),年鑒。schoolwork n. 功課,學業(不可數名詞)homework n. 家庭作業(不可數名詞)區別:schoolwork 指在學校需要完成的功課、學業,包括課堂作業、課后練習、考試等,是學生在校期間的學習任務的總稱。homework是指老師在課堂上布置,需要學生課后在家中獨立完成的任務。如:I have to do my homework, so I can’t go out with you. 我必須做我的家庭作業,所以我不能和你一起去玩。He often helps me with my schoolwork. 他經常在我的功課方面幫助我。You should take your schoolwork seriously. 你應該認真對待你的學業。He has little time to play because of the heavy schoolwork. 因為繁重的功課,他沒有時間去玩。question n. & vt. 質疑,提問n. 問題(問出來的有待回答的問題)如:ask sb a question 問某人一個問題 ask sb some questions 問某人一些問題answer my question 回答我的問題 answer some questions 回答一些問題Can I ask you some questions 我可以問你一些問題嗎?I have some questions. 我有一些疑問。vt. 提問、質疑如:Someone questioned your idea. 有人質疑了你的想法。Who questioned the question 誰提出的這個問題?Knowledge comes from questioning. 知識來源于質疑。meaning n. 意思,意義(復數:meanings) the meaning of ......的意思mean vt. 意思是,意味著meaningful adj. 有意義的 meaningless adj. 毫無意義的如:It means (that) you are right. 它意味著你是對的。What does the word mean = What’s the meaning of the word 這個單詞是什么意思?Different words have different meanings. 不同的字有不同的含義。This word has two meangings. 這個單詞有兩個意思。It’s meaningless to watch soap operas. 看肥皂劇是毫無意義的。It’s meaningful to help others. 幫助別人是很有意義的。discuss vt. 討論,商量 discussion n. 商量、討論(復數:discussions)短語:discuss sth with sb = have a discussion about sth with sb 和某人討論某事如:You can discuss your problems with your parents.= You can have a discussion about your problems with your parents. 你可以和父母商量你遇到的問題。I discussed hobbies with my friends yesterday. = I had a discussion about hobbies with my friends yesterday.own adj. 自己的,本人的短語:one’s own sth 某人自己的某物 of one’s own 自己的 on one’s own = by oneself 獨自地如:This is my own car. = This is a car of my own. 這是我自己的車。He goes to school on his own. = He goes to school by himself. 他獨自去上學。I do my homework on my own.= I do my homework by myself. 我獨自完成作業。for this reason 出于這個原因如:English is too difficult. For this reason, I don’t like it at all. 英語太難了。出于這個原因,我根本不喜歡它。Beijing’s weather in winter is so cold. For this reason, I never go there in winter.北京冬天太冷。出于這個原因,我絕不會在冬天去那里。I have too much homework to do. For this reason, I can’t go out with you.我有太多家庭作業要做。出于這個原因,我不能和你一起出去玩。personal adj. 個人的,私人的(反義詞:public adj.公共的;公眾的)如:It’s a personal car. 這是輛私家車。 It’s his personal room. 這是他個人的房間。Bob is walking in the public park. 鮑勃正在這個公共的公園里散步。Don’t speak loudly in public places. 在公共場合不要大聲喧嘩。relationship n. (指情感上)關系,聯系(復數:relationships)短語:the relationship between A and B A和B的關系have a good/bad relationship with sb 和某人有良好/糟糕的關系如:The relationship between Mr. Smith and his son is very close. 史密斯先生和他兒子之間的關系很親密。We have a good relationship with our teachers. 我們和老師們有良好的關系。I want to improve my relationships with my family and friends.我想改善我和家人以及和朋友之間的關系。---What’s the relationship between the two speakers 這兩個說話的人是什么關系?--- They are a mom and a son. 他們是母親和兒子的關系。too…to… “太……以致于不能……” (too后通常接形容詞或副詞, to后接動詞原形。)諺語:It’s never too old to learn. (絕不會太老以致于不能學習)活到老,學到老。如:He is too young to go to school. 他太小以致于不能去上學。拓展:too ... to ... 結構可以和so ... that ...“如此......以致于......”或not ... enough to ...“沒有足夠.....去做某事”結構進行同義轉換。如:He is too young to go to school. 他太小以致于不能去上學。= He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is not old enough to go to school. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫