資源簡介

Unit 9 Can you come to my party
重點單詞
exam n. 考試
flu n.流行感冒
available adj.有空的;可獲得的
until conj.&prep. 到···時
hang v. (hung) 懸掛;垂下
catch v.(caught)及時趕上;抓住
invite v.邀請
invitation n.邀請；請柬
accept v.接受
refuse v.拒絕
weekday n.工作日
replay v.回答；答復(fù)
forward v.轉(zhuǎn)寄；發(fā)送adv.向前；
delete v.刪除
pint v.打印；印刷
sad adj.悲哀的
goodbye interj.&n.再見
glad adj.高興；愿意
preparation n.準(zhǔn)備；準(zhǔn)備工作
glue n.膠水
without prep.沒有
surprised adj.驚奇的;感覺以外的
housewarming n.喬遷聚會
opening n.開幕式；落成典禮
concert n.音樂會；演奏會
headmaster n.校長
event n.大事;公開活動;比賽項目
guest n.客人；賓客
calendar n.日歷；日程表
daytime n.白天；日間
二、短語歸納
help out 分擔(dān)工作;解決問題
hear from 接到來信/來電
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
have to不得不，必須
go to the/a doctor =see the/a doctor去看醫(yī)生
have the flu患流感
come to the party參加聚會
too much homework太多家庭作業(yè)
go to the party參加聚會
another time其他時間
last fall=last autumn去年秋天
hang out閑逛
on the weekend在周末
go to the movies去看電影
study for a test備考
visit grandparents拜訪爺爺奶奶
prepare for為…做準(zhǔn)備
turn down拒絕；調(diào)低
take a trip去旅行
go shopping去購物
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
not…until… 直到......才......
have a piano lesson上鋼琴課
accept an invitation接受邀請
look forward to... 盼望，期待
at the end of this month在這個月末
go to the concert去聽音樂會
reply in writing書面回復(fù)
the opening of…的開幕式
look after...=take care of...照顧......
三、句子解析
(1)—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎
—Sure, I’d love to. 當(dāng)然了，我很樂意去。
“Can you... ”可用來向別人發(fā)出邀請或詢問對方能否做某事。
肯定答語是：Sure, I’d love to./Certainly./Of course,I can.等。
否定答語常用：I’d love to,but I have to.../Sorry,I have to.../I’m sorry,I can’t.等。
(2)I have to prepare for an exam. 我必須為考試做準(zhǔn)備。
prepare 意為“（為.....做準(zhǔn)備；把....準(zhǔn)備好”。其用法如下：
prepare sth.準(zhǔn)備.....后接名詞或代詞作賓語。當(dāng)賓語是食物類的名詞時，可意為“制作”。My mother is preparing dinner.
prepare sth. for sb.給某人準(zhǔn)備某物 She prepared a nice break fast for us.
prepare for sth. 為....做準(zhǔn)備 I have to prepare for the party tomorrow.
prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備去做某事 He prepared to make friends by WeChat.
(3)I have too much homework this weekend. 這周末我有太多的家庭作業(yè)。
too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“太多”其程度比very, so, quite要強得多。
too many “太多”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
much too “實在.....;簡直.....”，一般修飾形容詞或副詞。
練習(xí)：
There are __________ students in the playground.
The coat is_________large.
He sometimes finds his teacher leaves them_________ homework to do.
I don’t want to eat _________food every day.
I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.
我記得他去年秋天來拜訪你的時候我們一起騎自行車兜風(fēng)了。
remember在此處是及物動詞，意為“記得”，后面可以直接跟賓語。
remember的用法：
remember me to sb. 代我問候某人 Remember me to your parents. 代我向你的父母問好。
remember to do sth. 記得去做某事（未做） Remember to give him the book.記得把這本書給他。
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（已做） I remember giving him the book.我記得我給他那本書了。
(5)Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但薩姆要一直待到下星期三才走。
until 有以下用法：
作介詞時，意為“直到某一時刻；直到發(fā)生某事”
肯定句：用于肯定句時，意為“直到....時（為止）”或“....以前”。謂語動詞須是持續(xù)性動詞，如live、wait、last、love等。
It may last until Friday. 這可能要延續(xù)到星期五。
He will be working until 5 o’clock.他將一直工作到五點鐘。
否定句：用于否定句時，意為“直到....才”或“直到...之前（還不....）”。
Don’t open it until your birthday. 等到你過生日再打開它。
She didn’t sleep until eight. 她到八點鐘才睡覺。
作連詞時，意為“直到.....時為止”，主句為肯定句：
Continue walking in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝著這個方向走直到你看見指示牌。
He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到氣喘吁吁才停下。
主句為肯定句時，表示主句的動作一直持續(xù)到從句動作發(fā)生或狀態(tài)出現(xiàn)時。一般可意為“直到...為止”。在這種用法中，主句的謂語動詞必須是持續(xù)性動詞，如live、wait、last、love、like、stay、work、continue等。
主句為否定句：
I didn’t realize she was foreign until she spoke.她不說話我還一直不知道她是個外國人。
I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.你不放我，我就一直喊叫。
(6)look after his sister 照顧他的妹妹
辨析：與“照顧”有關(guān)的短語
take care of 一般用來囑咐別人照顧好自己或是自己的東西 Can you take good care of these goods
care for 更多地表示操心、關(guān)心之類的意思 He spent years caring for his sick mother.他數(shù)年中一直在照顧生病的母親。
look after 主要對人在生活方面照顧和料理 My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home.
(7)accept an invitation 接受邀請
辨析：accept, receive
accept 意為“接受”，指主觀上愿意接受She accepted a present from her friend.她接受了朋友的禮物。
receive 意為“收到”,指客觀上收到或拿到,但不包含接受者本人是否“接受”的意思I received a letter from my sister last week.
(8)turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請拒絕
turn down相當(dāng)于refuse，還可意為“關(guān)小；調(diào)低”
I turned down his advice.我拒絕了他的建議。
It’s too noisy. Please turn it down. 它太吵了，請把音量調(diào)低點。 反義詞組是turn up
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.不要告訴斯蒂恩女士，直接把她帶到聚會以便給她個驚喜。
without是介詞，意為“沒有”。without + n. /代詞 /ving.
表示否定，意為“沒有，無”。 He went out without his umbrella.他外出沒有帶傘。
其后除可接名詞或代詞外，也可接動名詞。 He walked past me without speaking. 他從我身旁走過，一句話也沒說。
有時表示條件，意為“若無；若非”。We cannot live without water.=We cannot live if there is no water.沒有水，我們無法生存。
10)I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼著你們所有人的答復(fù)。
①look forward to 意思是“期待，盼望”。to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動名詞。
I look forward to seeing you again.我盼望再次見到你。
He looks forward to your letters.他盼望著你的信件。
②hear from是固定短語，后面接某人，意為“收到(某人的)信、電話等”。I heard from my pen pal last week.
四、語法專項
情態(tài)動詞 can
情態(tài)動詞can除了表示能力、許可或猜測之外，還可以表示邀請; could較can更禮貌、委婉。
發(fā)出邀請： Can you... 意為“你能…嗎 ＂= Could you... 或Would you like to...
接受邀請：Sure，I’d love to，(當(dāng)然了，我愿意)。
委婉拒絕邀請：“Sorry，I can’t.(對不起，我不能)”/ “ I’d love to,but...(我很愿意，但是…)”。
---Can you come to my home this evening 今天晚上你能來我家嗎
---Sure， I’d love to.當(dāng)然了，我很愿意。
---Can you go swimming with me this Sunday 這個星期天你能和我一起去游泳嗎
---I’d love to, but I have to see the dentist that day. 我愿意去，但是那天我不得不去看牙醫(yī)。
發(fā)出邀請：
Would you like/ love(to)... 意為“你愿意...嗎 ”
Would you like a cup of coffee 你愿意喝杯咖啡嗎
Would you like to come to my birthday party 你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎
I hope you can... 意為“我希望你能...”
I hope you can go to the movies with us tomorrow evening. 我希望明天晚上你能和我們一起去看電影。
I hope you can play soccer with us.我希望你能和我們一起踢足球。
I’d/We’d like to invite... 意為“我/我們想邀請...”
I'd like to invite you to my birthday party. 我想邀請你來參加我的生日聚會。
We'd like to invite you to go shopping with us. 我們想邀請你和我們一起去買東西。
接受邀請的應(yīng)答語：
Certainly./ Of course./Sure./Yes，I’d love to./Yes，I’d like to.意為“當(dāng)然可以/我很愿意”。
With pleasure.“很樂意”。
All right.“好吧”。
Yes，I’ll be glad to.“是的，我很愿意”。
That’s very kind of you. Thank you. /It's very nice of you. Thank you.你太好了,謝謝你。
I'd love to come. Thank you for inviting me. 我很高興來，感謝你邀請我。
注意：答語中 I’d love to中的to不可以省略.
謝絕邀請的應(yīng)答語：
That's very kind of you, but I'm afraid... 你真是太好了，不過恐怕...。
I'd love/like to, but I have to...我很想來，但我不得不...
I’m very sorry. I can’t... 很抱歉，我不能...
Sorry, but I can't. Thank you all the same.對不起，我不能。可我仍然要謝謝你。
注意：西方人的邀請一般比較慎重，他們一般不隨便邀請別人到家里做客，也不輕易許諾邀請，一旦他們提出比較鄭重的邀請，被邀請者則必須做出明確的答復(fù)。
拓展：can的其他用法：
表示能力，意思是“能;會”。 ---Can you speak French 你會說法語嗎 ---No， I can’t.不，我不會。
表示許可，意為“可以”,相當(dāng)于may。另外could也可以表示許可,但語氣更加委婉。You can take the car, if you want.
表示推測，用于疑問句、否定句中，意為“會;可能”。That can’t be Mr. Liu. He is not here at the moment.
注意:表否定推測時要用can’t，而不能用 mustn’t，may not等。
表示禁止，意為“不準(zhǔn);禁止”。You can’t play in the street.你們不準(zhǔn)在街道上玩。
向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求，建議或征求別人的意見，還有幾種表達(dá)方式，語氣比較委婉，顯得客氣而有禮貌。
Let's + do sth. 咱們做某事吧. Let’s go shopping咱們?nèi)ベ徫锇?br/>Shall we+ do sth 我們做某事好嗎 Shall we go out for a walk 我們出去散步好嗎
Would you mind(not)+ doing sth 你介意(不)做某事嗎 Would you mind closing the door 你介意關(guān)上門嗎
How/ What about doing sth 做某事怎么樣 How about playing basketball 打籃球怎么樣
You’d better(not) do sth 你最好不要做某事 You'd better not read such books.你最好不要看這樣的書
Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 為什么不做某事呢
Why don't you ask your teacher =Why not ask your teacher
Would you like (not)to do sth 你愿意(不)做某事嗎 Would you like to have a rest 你想休息一會兒嗎？
Would/Could you please ( not) do sth 請你(不要)做某事好嗎？ Would you please wait for me 請你等等我好嗎
目的/結(jié)果狀語從句
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.在沒有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下，把她帶來參加聚會，以便她會感到驚喜。
so that意為“以便;為的是”，此處引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
I study hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom. 我每天努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便能趕上湯姆。
Speak louder so that everybody is able to hear you clearly.大點兒聲說，以便每個人都能聽清楚你的話。
拓展:
由such...that與so...that引導(dǎo)“如此...以至于...”
such +a/an+adj.+單數(shù)n.+that = so+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)n.+that
such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)n.+that such+adj.+不可數(shù)n.+that
so adj./adv.+that 如此...為了...
She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. =She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much.
她是一個這么可愛的女孩，以至于我們都很喜歡她。
注意：當(dāng)名詞前面有many、much、little、few修飾時，用so而不用such。
We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我們有如此多的時間，以至于我們能很好的完成工作。
五、話題作文
湯姆邀請杰克下周六去他家，但是杰克那天沒有空，因此不能赴約。假如你是杰克，請根據(jù)提示寫一封委婉拒絕湯姆邀請的信，并說明你不能赴約的原因。
提示：study for a test; have a piano lesson; go to the movies.要求：1.文章中必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)60左右。文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hi Tom,
Thanks for inviting me to your home.I’d love to come, but I’m sorry I can’t visit you on Saturday. I’m not available this weekend. In the morning, I have to study for a test.In the afternoon, I have a piano lesson. In the evening, I am going to the movies with my family. Maybe another time.
Best wishes,
Jack

展開更多......

收起↑