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U5-U6 重難點(diǎn)回顧
Unit 5
die的用法
die為_______ 動詞，意為“_____”，該詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，是瞬間動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。
die out __________ die off ___________ die of _____________
die from _____________ be dying for ____________
詞條 含義 詞性
die
dead
dying
death
用 die, dead, dying, death 填空：
His grandma ________ of an illness last week.
He is afraid he is __________.
His father ________________ for three years.
The _________ of his mother was sudden.
2. no one, nothing,與none 的區(qū)別
-Mum, can I have a cake
-Sorry, there is _______ left. There is _______ to eat at home.
A. none; none B. nothing; none
C. nothing; nothing D. none; nothing
我們都沒見過他。__________________________________
詞條 含義 用法 例句
none 房間里有多少學(xué)生？沒有。
no one 誰教你騎自行車的？沒有人，我自學(xué)的。
nothing 盒子里有什么？什么都沒有。
3. accept與receive的區(qū)別
Thank you for __________(接受) our invitation to the dinner party.
accept的含義是_________，指____________,如：請接受這份小小的禮物。_____________________________________
receive的含義是_________,強(qiáng)調(diào)___________________________,如：她收到了一份請?zhí)龥]有接受邀請。_________________________________________
4. work out的用法
-The maths problem is too difficult. Can you tell me___________, Wang Lin -Sure.
A. what to work it out B. what to work out it
C. how to work out it D. how to work it out
work out作及物動詞短語時，意為____________________________；作不及物動詞短語時，意為_________________________。
【拓展】 work out作及物動詞短語時,是由“動詞十副詞”構(gòu)成的,如果是代詞作賓語,須置于_____________,如果是名詞作賓語,置于____________________。
【翻譯】我相信你能自己做出這道題。
___________________________________________________________________
because 與because of的區(qū)別
We didn’t hold our sports meeting yesterday ___________ the heavy rain.
instead of B. because of C. as a result D. because
詞條 詞性 用法 例句
because 因?yàn)樗×耍圆荒苋ド习唷?br/>because of 由于交通擁堵，他來晚了。
weigh的詞性是________，意思是__________，它的名詞形式是___________。
【翻譯】一頭成年大象能重達(dá)六千多公斤。
__________________________________________________________________
【填空】That elephant ________ up to five tons.
After Spring Festival, I have grown in ________.
7. face的詞性是_________,作動詞表示______________;作名詞表示_____________
【翻譯】面對______________________ 面對面_____________________
8. serious的詞性是___________，表示____________
【翻譯】認(rèn)真對待……__________________________
【練習(xí)】Many _______ diseases are carried by insects.
A. heavy B. sick C. thick D. serious
9. lose的詞性是__________，意思是___________
【翻譯】失去生命 _______________ 迷路 _________________
迷失自己 ________________
【拓展】lose, forget, leave, miss 區(qū)別
lose： forget：
leave： miss：
Grammar 情態(tài)動詞may的用法
情態(tài)動詞 may 的用法： may+____________
1. 表示許可或征求對方意見，“可以”
你可以不去那里。__________________________________
2. 表示猜測，“可能”。
它可能是一只蜘蛛。__________________________________
它們可能正在吃竹子。________________________________
3. 表示祝愿。
祝你成功。__________________________________
4. may 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，回答用 Yes,…may./No, … can’t./mustn’t.
---May I smoke here --- No, you can’t.
注意：maybe 可能（副詞放句首）；may be 可能是（放句中）
【練習(xí)】1. --- Mum, ____ I play the computer games for a while
---I’m afraid you have to finish your homework first.
A. must B. need C. will D. may
2. ---May I borrow your dictionary ---No, you ____________.
3.---How nice the building is! What is it for
---It______ a hotel. But I’m not sure.
A. must be B. have to be C. maybe D. may be
Unit 6
1.provide，詞性:_________，意為“___________________”，表示供給物品以方便使用，其后常接名詞或代詞作賓語，常用搭配有：
_____________________相當(dāng)于_______________________
區(qū)分：offer，指___________________，offer的常用搭配有：
_____________________________________________________
[經(jīng)典例題]
(1)They_________ support_________ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
A. provides; with B. provided; with C. provided; as D. provided; for
(2)Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ________ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D provide
2. cover，既可以作_______，意為“_______________________”；也可以作______，意為“_______________________”
[拓展]常用短語
(1) “被…覆蓋”：_________________
(2) “占地面積為…”：___________________
[經(jīng)典例題]
(1)Russia is the largest country in area in the world. It ________ an area of about 17.10 million square kilometres.
A. stands B. faces C. covers D. sticks
(2)---What do you think of the newspaper CHINA DAILY
---Good indeed. It ________ many news stories around the world.
A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says
(3)Over half of the earth _______ water.
A.is covering with B. are covering with
C.is covered with D. are covered with
(4)These mountains _______ trees in a few years’ time.
A.be covered B. will be covered with
C.is covered D. are covered with
3. in order to 意為“___________”，表示_______。在用法和意義上與so as to 結(jié)構(gòu)類似，但是in order to 結(jié)構(gòu)可以放在____________，而so as to 多用于______。
擴(kuò)展：in order to 和so as to 在句中表示目的時，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成in order that 或so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句。
為了通過考試，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。
We should work hard in order to pass the exam.
We should work hard so as to pass the exam.
We should work hard in order that we can pass the exam.
We should work hard so that we can pass the exam.
4.“給……騰出地方”：___________________，相當(dāng)于_____________________， 其中space/room是_________名詞，意思是“_____________”
[經(jīng)典例題]
(1)People in the future will not have ________ to live.
A. space enough B. enough space C. enough spaces D. many space
(2)Now there’s _________(little) space for the wild animals than before.
5. lead 意為_____________，lead to意為_______，一般后面跟結(jié)果，也可以表示通向，后面跟目的地。例：Hard work leads to success.
[拓展]帶領(lǐng)/引導(dǎo)某人去某地_________________
[經(jīng)典例題]
(1) All the changes _________ stronger and more powerful China.
A. lead in B. lead to C. cause of D. because of
(2)—Class One will ________ us ________ a basketball. I am a little nervous.
—Take it easy. You are good at playing basketball.
provide ... with B. challenge ... to
C. lead... to D. order... to
6. prevent，動詞，意思是_____________
[拓展]阻止某人干某事：_______________________________________________
辨析：這三個短語的意思都是表示“阻止……做……”或“阻止……發(fā)生”，而protect...from是表示“______________”。
_______________________________用在主動語態(tài)中時from可以省略;
_____________在表示此意時，from不可以省略，否則______________________.
[經(jīng)典例題]
(1)He is wearing his sunglasses to_________ himself from the sun.
A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect
(2) Our government must _________ down too many trees.
A. stop people cutting B. keep people cutting
C. encourage people to cut D. make laws to cut
(3)Today the forests are disappearing. We must _________ down too many trees.
A. prevent people to cut B. prevent people from cutting
C. prevent people for cutting D. prevent people at cutting
(4) The government should make laws __________ all the people _________ in public.
A. prevent; not to smoke B. to protect; smoking
C. to prevent; smoking D. protect; not to smoke
(5)Nothing can prevent mothers____________ (protect) their babies.
(6)We must do something____________(prevent) the weather from getting hotter and hotter.
describe v.描述 n. __________, 短語_______________相當(dāng)于動詞describe
用兩個單詞描述你自己。
___________ ___________in two words.
向孩子描述你的工作是怎么樣的。
__________ your job _________ your child.
他描述了他所見到的一切。
______________________________________________________________
introduce是動詞，“介紹”，n.介紹；引進(jìn)；序言；導(dǎo)論是______________
自我介紹_______________ 把A介紹或引薦給B_____________________
[鞏固練習(xí)]
First the chairman ________ the speaker ________ the students yesterday.
A. introduce; to B. introduced; to
C. introduce; into D. introduced; into
Grammar動詞不定式
【動詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)】
動詞不定式由______________構(gòu)成，是非謂語動詞的一種形式。非謂語動詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語。
肯定式：____________
否定式：____________
【動詞不定式的用法】
作主語。
不定式位于_______; (2) ____作形式主語，不定式置于_____。
學(xué)好英語是有用的。(兩種)
________________________________________________________________
注意：動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用____數(shù)。
作賓語。
一些及物動詞后跟不定式作賓語，如________________________________
__________等。
I hope _______ (see) the sunset.
He wants _________ (go) now.
3. 作表語。
用作表語的動詞不定式，一般位于_______________________等之后。
他的夢想是成為一名律師。
_______________________________________________________________
這本書好像很有趣。
_______________________________________________________________
4. 作定語。
起到形容詞的作用，修飾名詞或代詞，通常放在它所修飾的詞______，作后置定語。
我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 作目的狀語
修飾謂語動詞，表示行為的______，為了使表達(dá)更加清楚或?qū)δ康募右詮?qiáng)調(diào)，還可以用__________。
He stopped ________ (ask) the way.
They started early in order to ______ (get) there in time.
_________ (catch) the first bus, she is running quickly.
6. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語
賓語補(bǔ)足語是句子中的一個重要成分，用于__________________________。 它通常跟在某些及物動詞后面，這些動詞接了賓語后意義仍不完整，需要賓語補(bǔ)足語來_______________________。
請分析這個句子的成分結(jié)構(gòu)。 He told me to clean my room.
動詞不定式可以來說明賓語的情況，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，有_______和___________兩種形式。
常跟帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：____________________.
_____________等。
The policeman told the boys not ________ (swim) in the river.
The teacher advises us __________ (protect) wild animals.
常跟不帶 to 的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：_________________.
__________________________。
I like watching the goldfish _______ (swim) around.
(3) 動詞 help 后面的動詞不定式__________________________________。
She often helps me __________ (do) the housework.
[鞏固練習(xí)]
1.---I can’t remember the name of so many birds.
---________
A. Why not write down them B. Why not write them down
C. Why not to write them down D. Why not to writ down them
2. There were so many interesting animals in the zoo. I couldn’t decide __________ first.
A.to watch which B. which to watch one
C. which one to watch D.to watch which one
3. What makes you ________ (think) I am happy
4. I often hear her ________ (sing) in the classroom.

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