資源簡(jiǎn)介

6A U5知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
目標(biāo)：①詞轉(zhuǎn)、短語(yǔ)、知識(shí)點(diǎn)，會(huì)讀會(huì)背會(huì)默寫(xiě)；②句子看英文會(huì)翻譯，注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)和翻譯順序
P68-71
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
important (adj.)重要的 ---importance (n.)重要性 [be important to sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的]
fact (n.)事實(shí) [in fact 事實(shí)上；fun facts有趣的事實(shí)]
sign (n.)標(biāo)志 (v.)簽名 --- design (v.)設(shè)計(jì)--- designer (n.)設(shè)計(jì)師
produce (v.)生產(chǎn) --- product (n.)產(chǎn)品 --- production (n.)生產(chǎn)
example (n.)例子；榜樣 [for example例如；give examples給出例子]
amaze (v.)使驚奇 --- amazed (adj.)感到驚奇的 --- amazing (adj.)令人驚奇的 --- amazement (n.)驚奇
feed (v.)喂養(yǎng) [-fed-fed]
milk (v.)擠奶 (n.)牛奶 [milk cows擠牛奶]
collect (v.)收集 --- collection (n.)收藏品
pig (n.)豬 --- pigsty (n.)豬圈 [clean the pigsty清理豬圈]
recognise/recognize (v.)識(shí)別，認(rèn)出
check (v.)檢查 (n.)支票
know (v.)知道，了解 [-knew-known] --- knowledge (n.)知識(shí)
keep (v.)保持；養(yǎng)…；使… ---keeper (n.)飼養(yǎng)員，管理員
prefer (v.)偏愛(ài) [prefer sth.=like sth. better更喜歡…]
prefer A to B=like A better than B比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A
prefer doing A to doing B= would rather do A than do B=would like/prefer to do A rather than do B比起做B更喜歡做A
discuss (v.)討論 ---discussion (n.)討論 [discuss with sb.和某人討論]
重點(diǎn)詞組和句型
get along/on with相處；進(jìn)展 [get along/on well with和…相處得好；進(jìn)展得好]
Read a picture diary about a day on the farm.讀一本關(guān)于農(nóng)場(chǎng)一天的圖片日記。 [on the farm做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾a day]
Before they go, he visits the website of the farm.在他們?nèi)ブ埃麉⒂^了農(nóng)場(chǎng)的網(wǎng)站。 [before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句]
Herding goats牧羊 [herd (v.)畜牧；goat山羊; kid小山羊；sheep綿羊(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)]
remember/forget to do(未做)/doing(已做) 記得/忘記 [forget-forgot-forgotten]
Do pigs make good mothers 豬會(huì)成為好媽媽嗎？
三個(gè)“照顧”：take care of =look after=care for [take good care of好好照顧]
during feeding time在喂食期間 [during (介詞)在…期間 ---duration (n.)持續(xù)時(shí)間]
hare (n.)野兔 ； deer (n.)鹿 [單復(fù)數(shù)同形]； show no fear毫無(wú)畏懼 [fear (n.)害怕]
P72-73
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
bite (v.)咬 [-bit-bitten]
pet (v.)愛(ài)撫 (n.)寵物
warn (v.)警告 [warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事] --- warning (n.)警告
peck (v.)啄 sting (v.)叮
calf (n.)小牛；大象/鯨魚(yú)的幼崽 [復(fù)數(shù)：calves]
noise (n.)噪音 --- noisy (adj.)吵鬧的 [sound (v.)聽(tīng)起來(lái) (n.)聲音；voice (n.)嗓音]
sweet (adj.)甜的 (n.)糖果
mean (v.)意思是 --- meaning (n.)意義 --- meaningful (adj.)有意義的
save (v.)救；節(jié)省 --- safe (adj.)安全的 --- safely (adv.)安全地 --- safety (n.)安全
snack (n.)零食，小吃 [辨析snake (n.)蛇]
choose (v.)選擇 [-chose-chosen] --- choice (n.) 選擇
think (v.)認(rèn)為，思考，覺(jué)得 [-thought-thought] --- thought (n.)想法
correct (adj.)正確的=right (v.)糾正
could (情態(tài)v.) ① “可以，能”表示委婉禮貌的語(yǔ)氣 [Could I do…/Could you help me ]；②can的過(guò)去式
suppose (v.)假設(shè)，猜想
重點(diǎn)詞組和句型
No feeding and petting!禁止喂食和撫摸！ No loud noises!禁止喧嘩！[No+doing/n. 禁止…]
What does this sign mean =What’s the meaning of this sign 這個(gè)標(biāo)志什么意思？
Don’t leave sweet foods or drinks outside.不要留甜食和飲料在外面。
立刻，馬上：at once = immediately = right now = right away
What tips does Yiming get from Uncle Lin 一鳴從林叔叔那得到什么提示？[tip (n.)提示]
shout (v.)大叫 [shout at沖…大叫]
wear (v.)穿著 put on穿上---反義詞: take off脫掉 [wear jackets穿著夾克衫]
Is it OK if I take one off 如果我把夾克衫脫掉可以嗎？
if“如果”跟從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)；另一句為主句，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。[引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“主將從現(xiàn)”]
if“是否”,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
練習(xí)：If she ______________ (not study) hard, she ______________ (fail) in the exam.
What _________ she ___________ (do) if the weather __________ (be) fine tomorrow
I’m not sure if he __________ (come) to my birthday party tomorrow. If he _________ (come), I will tell you at once.
The young calves get cold too.小羊們也會(huì)冷的。
“也”：too(肯定句，句末)；also(肯定句，情/be/助之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前)；either(否定句，句末)
lots of= a lot of= plenty of大量的 [a lot of在否定/疑問(wèn)句中變many+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)/much+不可數(shù)n.]
You can give them an apple as a snack.你可以給它們一個(gè)蘋(píng)果作為加餐/零食。 [as作為；因?yàn)椋划?dāng)…時(shí)]
It isn’t healthy.=It’s unhealthy.這不健康。
Apples are like sweets for them.蘋(píng)果對(duì)它們來(lái)說(shuō)就像糖果一樣。 [like (介詞)像…一樣]
talk to/with sb.和…聊天；talk about…談?wù)摗?br/>P74-75
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
diary (n.)日記 [復(fù)數(shù)：diaries] [辨析：dairy (n.)乳制品；daily (adj.)每天的]
find (v.)找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) [look for尋找(強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程)；find out查明；弄清楚]
direct (v.)指導(dǎo)；命令 (adj.)直接的 --- directly (adv.)直接地 --- director (n.)導(dǎo)演 --- direction (n.)方向
sleep (v.)睡覺(jué) [-slept-slept] --- sleepy (adj.)困的 [feel sleepy感到困的] --- asleep (adj.)睡著的 [fall asleep睡著了]
believe (v.)相信 --- belief (n.)相信，信仰
forget (v.)忘記 [-forgot-forgotten] --- forgetful (adj.)健忘的 --- unforgettable (adj.)難忘的
event (n.)事件，運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目
feel (v.)感覺(jué) [-felt-felt] --- feeling (n.)感受
重點(diǎn)詞組和句型
He wrote about the day on the farm in his picture diary.他在圖畫(huà)日記里寫(xiě)下來(lái)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)的一天。
[on the farm做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the day]
so many chores to do如此多要做的雜務(wù)/農(nóng)活
The first job was to feed the animals.第一項(xiàng)工作是喂動(dòng)物。
[one’s job/dream/ambition is to do sth.某人的工作/夢(mèng)想/志向是做…；one’s hobby is doing sth.某人的興趣是做…]
begin-began-begun (v.)開(kāi)始；eat-ate-eaten (v.)吃；go-went-gone (v.)去；take-took-taken (v.)拿；fly-flew-flown (v.)飛
come-came-come (v.)來(lái)；find-found-found (v.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到；write-wrote-written (v.)寫(xiě)；do/does-did-done (v.)做
感嘆句：How修飾adj./adv.；What修飾n.
解題步驟：①找出主謂，刪去②觀察剩余部分，adj./adv.用How，n.用What
③How+adj./adv. [注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞(副修動(dòng)，形修系)]
What+a/an+可數(shù)n.單數(shù)[an+開(kāi)頭元音發(fā)音；a+開(kāi)頭輔音發(fā)音]；What+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)n.
The farm dog helped direct the goats from the yard to the field.農(nóng)場(chǎng)狗幫忙把山羊從院子引到地里。
(It’s) time for doing/sth. 到…時(shí)間了; (It’s) time to do到做…的時(shí)間了
take some notes記一些筆記
The cows came when we called them.牛當(dāng)我們叫它們時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)了。[when“當(dāng)…時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句]
I was glad to be of help.我很高興能幫上忙。[be glad to do很高興做…；(be) of help有幫助，起到作用]
You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked me!你絕對(duì)不會(huì)相信：一只母雞飛了起來(lái)把我給啄了。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will+v.原 [否定：won’t+v.原，縮寫(xiě)’ll] ; be doing to+v.原
Which part of Yiming’s diary interests you most 一鳴日記的哪一部分最讓你感興趣？
What day is it today 今天周幾？ What’s the date today 今天幾月幾號(hào)？
If he has the chance.如果他有機(jī)會(huì)。
I (don’t) think so.我(不)這么認(rèn)為。
It must be an unforgettable experience.這一定是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。
反義疑問(wèn)句：“前否后肯/前肯后否”
否定詞：seldom極少/hardly幾乎不/never從不/rarely罕見(jiàn)/few幾乎無(wú)/little幾乎無(wú)，遵從“前否后肯”原則。
做題步驟：圈出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，找出情/be/助，后面用主語(yǔ)主格。
He’d like to go there with his sister, ______
A) hadn’t he B) had he C) wouldn’t he D) would he
Your grandmother has never been to Europe, ______
A) does she B) doesn’t she C) has she D) hasn’t she
Tom hurt his finger this morning, ______ ______
Let me introduce myself, ______ ______
The old man can hardly read the notice on the wall, ______ ______
The boy knows little about Chinese culture, ______ ______
Tom has few friends in his new school, _________ _________
Ben has never visited the Bund before, _________ _________
P76-77
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
reason (n.)理由 --- reasonable (adj.)合理的
place (n.)地方 position (n.)位置
date (n.)日期 (v.)約會(huì)
complete (v.)完成 (adj.)完全的
penguin (n.)企鵝 --- chick (n.)小企鵝；小雞
bat (n.)蝙蝠
communicate (v.)溝通，交流 --- communication (n.)溝通，交流 [communicate with each other互相交流]
重點(diǎn)詞組和句型
ask for reasons詢問(wèn)原因 ; ask for help尋求幫助
the way something happens事情發(fā)生的方式 [happen (v.)發(fā)生]
make an animal quiz card game做一個(gè)動(dòng)物問(wèn)答卡片游戲 [quiz (n.)小測(cè)試，復(fù)數(shù)：quizzes]
Let+賓格+動(dòng)原 “讓”
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句？ [一般疑問(wèn)句：情/be/助+主語(yǔ)+其他？回答：Yes,/No,主語(yǔ)主格+開(kāi)頭情/be/助]
How 怎么樣 [回答：by+doing通過(guò)…]
Why 為什么 [回答：because+從句“因?yàn)椤保籺o do為了]
When 什么時(shí)候 [回答：介詞+時(shí)間]；What time 幾點(diǎn)鐘
Where 在哪兒 [回答：介詞+地點(diǎn)]
Who 誰(shuí)； Who's 誰(shuí)是； Whose 誰(shuí)的
Which 哪個(gè) [對(duì)定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)]
How many+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù) 多少
How much 多少錢(qián)；How much+不可數(shù)n. 多少
How often 多久一次 [回答：①頻率副詞②twice a week]；How many times多少次 [回答：once/twice/three times…]
How far 多遠(yuǎn) [回答：①一段距離②ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive…]
How soon 多久之后 [回答：in+一段時(shí)間]
How long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 [回答：(for)+一段時(shí)間]
P78-79
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
post (v.)郵寄 (n.)帖子；郵遞
smooth (adj.)光滑的 [反義詞：rough (adj.)粗糙的]
neck (n.)脖子
friend (n.)朋友 --- friendly (adj.)友好的 [be friendly/kind to…對(duì)…友好] --- friendship (n.)友誼
behave (v.)表現(xiàn)，行為，舉止 --- behaviour (n.)行為
act v.扮演 --- action n.動(dòng)作 --- active adj.積極的 --- activity n.活動(dòng) --- actor n.男演員--- actress n.女演員
detail (n.)細(xì)節(jié) [in detail詳細(xì)的] --- detailed (adj.)詳細(xì)的
circle (v.)圈起 (n.)圓圈
describe (v.)描述 --- description (n.)描述
重點(diǎn)詞組和句型
thin but long legs瘦卻強(qiáng)壯的腿
just like me就像我
They let me ride on their backs.它們讓我騎在它們的背上。 [let+賓格+動(dòng)原]
eating habits飲食習(xí)慣
different types of modifiers不同種類(lèi)的修飾語(yǔ)
use … to do/ for doing使用…做…
P80-81
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
nation (n.)國(guó)家 --- national (adj.)國(guó)家的 --- international (adj.)國(guó)際化的
luck (n.)運(yùn)氣 --- (un)lucky (adj.) (不)幸運(yùn)的 --- (un)luckily (adv.) (不)幸運(yùn)地
pick (v.)挑選；采摘 [pick up撿起]
special (adj.)特別的
decide (v.)決定 [decide to do=make up one’s mind to do決定做…] --- decision (n.)決定
present (v.)呈現(xiàn) (n.)禮物=gift [at present目前]
explain (v.)解釋 --- explanation (n.)解釋
help (v./n.)幫助 --- helpful (adj.)有幫助的 --- helpless (adj.)無(wú)助的 [be helpful to對(duì)…有幫助]
重點(diǎn)詞組和句型
Mascots and the Olympic Games吉祥物和奧運(yùn)會(huì)
be popular in/among …在…中受歡迎
play an important role in…在…中扮演重要角色 [play/act a role扮演一個(gè)角色]
communication of sports and culture運(yùn)動(dòng)和文化和溝通
a giant panda一個(gè)大熊貓
The heart in its hand gives a warm welcome to friends around the world.在它手中的那顆心表達(dá)對(duì)世界各地朋友的歡迎。
[in its hand做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)the heart；give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.給某人某物]
a famous Brazilian poet一首著名的巴西的詩(shī)人 [poem (n.)詩(shī)；be famous for因…而著名；be famous as作為…而著名]
It is a mix of different animals.它是不同動(dòng)物的混合體。[mix (v./n.)混合 --- mixture (n.)混合物]
four snowy owls四只雪鸮（貓頭鷹的一種）
call sb. …叫某人…
They are symbols of good luck in Japanese culture.在日本文化中，它們是好運(yùn)的象征。
one of + (the+adj.最高級(jí)) +n.復(fù)數(shù) “…之一”
Clubs in your school are collecting ideas for their animal logos.你學(xué)校的俱樂(lè)部正在為他們的動(dòng)物徽標(biāo)征集主意。
by hand or on a computer通過(guò)手繪或者電腦
How does it look = What does it look like 它看起來(lái)怎么樣？
be good/great at doing/sth.擅長(zhǎng)做/某事；be poor at doing/sth.不擅長(zhǎng)做/某事；be good for…對(duì)…有好處
語(yǔ)法默寫(xiě)+易錯(cuò)題
易錯(cuò)題：疑問(wèn)詞（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
詢問(wèn)身高_(dá)_____________ 詢問(wèn)體重______________ 詢問(wèn)原因______________
詢問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)______________ 詢問(wèn)多久之后______________ 詢問(wèn)距離______________
(1) She will be tall and strong in the future.
_______ ______ she _______ _______ in the future
(2) Jane will leave for Shanghai in two days’ time.
______ _______ will Jane leave for Shanghai
(3) He will be 165 centimetres tall.
______ _______ will he be
(4) Mr. Brown has been an English teacher since he graduated from university.
______ _______ has Mr. Brown been an English teacher
(5) Tom plays badminton twice a week to keep healthy.
______ _______ does Tom play badminton twice a week
(6) We have a class meeting once a week.
______ _______ do you have a class meeting
(7) It’s five kilometers from my house to school.
______ _______ is it from my house to school
(8) Jim told her the good news on the telephone. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
______ _______ Jim __________ her the good news
to do用_____________ for+時(shí)間段用____________ in+時(shí)間段用_____________
by用_____________ 距離用_____________ 頻率用_____________
(1) People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu yuan. (劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ people ________ the Dragon Boat Festival
(2) They can save water by turning off the dripping tap. (劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ they ________ water
易錯(cuò)題：短語(yǔ)搭配
填空：On my way to the park, I stopped ____________ (help) the old man cross the road.
I still remembered _____________ (meet) a kind girl on my first day of school.
Don’t forget ____________ (turn) off the light before you leave the classroom.
Danny saw a girl _____________ (break) the window this morning.
When I walked past the music room, I heard some students ___________ (sing) loudly.
She is wearing a necklace made __________ gold.
Ben looks after the environment by _____________ (not throw) rubbish everywhere.
Tim would rather _____________ (work) in the office at weekends.
Sam went to sleep without _____________ (have) a shower.
My dream is ___________ (have) a big house in the countryside.
I suggest Simon __________ up early tomorrow morning.
A. to get B. getting C. get D. got
The teacher asked us to keep the door _________.
A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open
易錯(cuò)題：情景對(duì)話
a. Would you like… 的三種回答
(1) --Would you like to eat a piece of bread --Yes, ______________. / No, ______________.
(2) --Would you like to go with us --________________________________./ __________________________________.
(3) –Would you like me to bring you a cup of coffee --__________________.
b. Sorry. 的三種回答 ___________________/___________________/___________________.
c. Thank you. 的兩種回答 ___________________/___________________
d. Would you mind one’s doing… 的回答 ___________________
易錯(cuò)題：同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1. He saw Alice. She is reading a book in the classroom.
He __________ Alice __________ a book in the classroom.
2. Jack didn’t go to school. He went to the museum yesterday.
Jack went to the museum ________ ________ ________ to school yesterday.
3. What does your mother look like
________ does your mother ________
4. Helen didn’t see anything in the box last Sunday.
Helen ________ ________ in the box last Sunday.
易錯(cuò)題：need的用法
He ______ any help.
A) doesn’t need B) needn’t to C) doesn’t need to D) need to
(2) He ______ go to school at weekends.
A) doesn’t need B) doesn’t need to C) needn’t to D) don’t need to
(3)--Must we give our classroom a thorough cleaning today, Miss Guo --No, you ______. It’s late. You may go home now.
A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D) don’t
adj.修飾：________________________ adv.修飾：__________________________________
在下列句子下標(biāo)注詞性，并用箭頭表示什么詞修飾什么詞：
①Tom is nice.
②The lovely dog ate very happily.
③The wind blows gently.
④I can’t run fast enough to catch the train.
⑤I like spring best.
⑥The fish tastes delicious.
⑦Finally, I got an “A”.
⑧He did it quite well.
系動(dòng)詞+________：__________________________________________________________________________________
-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞：
adj./adv.①原級(jí)：（常用搭配及其否定）
②比較級(jí)：（變形）單音節(jié)：
多音節(jié)：
修飾詞（……+比較級(jí)）：__________________________________________________________________________
③最高級(jí)：（變形）單音節(jié)：
多音節(jié)：
adj./adv.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變形：
good / well——___________——_____________；bad/ill/badly——___________——_____________
little——____________——______________ many / much——_____________——______________
（這兩個(gè)各有兩種變形）old——_____________——_____________ far——_____________——______________
更健康的（兩種）：
更不健康的（兩種）：
翻譯：①The harder you work, the more you will get.
②More and more people want to enter the city.
③The life will be better and better than before.
④The lazier the boy is, the worse his grades will be.
易錯(cuò)題：形容詞
練習(xí)：Mom looks __________ (angry). She is looking at me ____________ (angry).
Mr. and Mrs. Green are ___________ (happy) to live in this _________ (noise) street.
Peter studies very ________ (hard) and he always does his homework ________ (careful).
a. 原級(jí)的比較
練習(xí)：Nancy does her homework as ___________ (care) as her sister.
Jack looks as __________ (strong) as a horse.
b. 原級(jí)-比較級(jí)[兩者之間比較，標(biāo)志詞 “than_________”]-最高級(jí)
slim-____________-______________ difficult-____________-______________
little-____________-______________ bad/ill-____________-______________
lazy-____________-______________ many/much-____________-______________
練習(xí)：Which subject is _______________, English or maths (easy)
Everything is getting ______________ and _____________. (bad)
There are _____________ boys than girls in our class. (few)
Lucy grows much _________ (tall) in such a short time.
c. 最高級(jí)的用法：三者及以上對(duì)比，常見(jiàn)句型：one of +________________+________________________ “_________”
練習(xí)：Tina is one of ___________________ (clever) girls in our class.
This is _________________ (expensive) dress I have ever bought.
易錯(cuò)題：副詞
a. 副詞的變形
(1) 直接+ly: beautiful-____________; pleasant-____________
(2) 去y變_____+ly: happy-____________; lucky-____________; heavy-____________;easy-____________
(3) 以le結(jié)尾的把e變_______: probable-____________; gentle-____________
(4) 以e結(jié)尾：true-____________; safe-____________; possible-____________
(5) 不變：__________;__________;__________;__________
(6) 以-l結(jié)尾的：careful-____________; final-____________; hopeful-____________
b. 副詞比較級(jí)
early-__________; 其他以ly結(jié)尾的副詞直接加________
練習(xí)：Tim said that he got to school ___________ (early) than Tom.
The teacher said to the children __________ (kind), ‘Let’s go out to play games.”
Everyone knows that if Tom works ____________ (hard), he will do much better.

展開(kāi)更多......

收起↑