資源簡(jiǎn)介 外研社九年級(jí)上冊(cè)M5 Museums期末復(fù)習(xí)提分筆記語法重點(diǎn)講解 定語從句:由關(guān)系代詞(that、which、who、whom、whose)或關(guān)系副詞(when、where、why)引導(dǎo),用來修飾先行詞。如“That's the book which/that I bought yesterday.”(先行詞為物,關(guān)系代詞可用 which 或 that);“The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.”(先行詞為人,關(guān)系代詞可用 who 或 that);“This is the house where I lived last year.”(先行詞為地點(diǎn),關(guān)系副詞用 where)。在從句中,關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞充當(dāng)一定的句子成分.學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)分析 關(guān)系詞的選擇:根據(jù)先行詞的不同以及在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞謥頊?zhǔn)確選擇關(guān)系詞是難點(diǎn)。尤其當(dāng)先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)的名詞時(shí),容易混淆是用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞。例如先行詞是“the reason”時(shí),若在從句中作原因狀語,要用“why”,但如果作賓語則用“that”或“which”等. 定語從句的限定性與非限定性:限定性定語從句對(duì)先行詞起修飾限定作用,是句子不可或缺的部分;非限定性定語從句對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說明作用,有逗號(hào)隔開,關(guān)系詞不能用“that”。學(xué)生在理解和運(yùn)用這兩種定語從句的區(qū)別時(shí)容易出錯(cuò).重點(diǎn)句型 30 組中英互譯1. What a wonderful museum! 多么棒的一個(gè)博物館啊2. It's against the rules. 這是違反規(guī)定的。3. No entry. 禁止入內(nèi)。4. You can't touch it. 你不能觸摸它。5. It's free for children. 對(duì)孩子們免費(fèi)。6. That's the museum where we visited last week. 那就是我們上周參觀的博物館。7. The man who is talking to our teacher is a famous artist. 正在和我們老師交談的那個(gè)人是一位著名藝術(shù)家。8. The book which was written by Lu Xun is very popular. 魯迅寫的那本書很受歡迎。9. Do you know the girl whose father is a scientist 你知道那個(gè)父親是科學(xué)家的女孩嗎?10. This is the place where an important meeting was held. 這是舉行過一次重要會(huì)議的地方。11. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. 他遲到的原因是他錯(cuò)過了公共汽車。12. The things that we saw in the museum were amazing. 我們?cè)诓┪镳^看到的東西令人驚嘆。13. The teacher who teaches us English is from Canada. 教我們英語的老師來自加拿大。14. The museum which we are going to is very large. 我們要去的那個(gè)博物館非常大。15. I know the woman whose son is in my class. 我認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)兒子在我班上的女人。16. The house where I was born has been pulled down. 我出生的那所房子已經(jīng)被拆除了。17. The man that you met yesterday is my uncle. 你昨天遇到的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔。18. The story which my grandmother told me is very interesting. 我奶奶給我講的故事非常有趣。19. The school where I studied for six years is near here. 我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了六年的學(xué)校就在附近。20. The car which is parked outside is mine. 停在外面的那輛車是我的。21. The boy who has a pet dog is my friend. 有一只寵物狗的那個(gè)男孩是我的朋友。22. The painting that we saw in the art gallery is worth a lot of money. 我們?cè)诿佬g(shù)館看到的那幅畫值很多錢。23. The hotel where we stayed last night was very comfortable. 我們昨晚住的酒店非常舒適24. The woman who wears a red dress is my aunt. 穿紅色連衣裙的那個(gè)女人是我的姑姑。25. The song which was sung by her is very beautiful. 她唱的那首歌非常動(dòng)聽。26. The park where people often take a walk is very quiet. 人們經(jīng)常在那里散步的公園非常安靜。27. The man who invented the telephone was Alexander Graham Bell. 發(fā)明電話的人是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾。28. The book that I lent you is very educational. 我借給你的那本書很有教育意義。29. The city where I want to visit is Paris. 我想去參觀的城市是巴黎。30. The machine which is used in the factory is very expensive. 在工廠里使用的那臺(tái)機(jī)器非常昂貴。重點(diǎn)詞組 50 組中英互譯1. science museum 科學(xué)博物館2. art gallery 美術(shù)館3. history museum 歷史博物館4. natural history museum 自然歷史博物館5. be against the rules 違反規(guī)定6. in trouble 處于困境;惹麻煩7. no shouting 禁止喧嘩8. no smoking 禁止吸煙9. no photos 禁止拍照10. go upstairs 上樓11. go downstairs 下樓12. on the second floor 在二樓13. as well as 也;又;和……一樣好14. take a photo 拍照15. be famous for 因……而著名16. be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣17. find out 查明;找出18. a bit 有點(diǎn)兒19. a great deal 大量;許多20. a number of 許多;若干21. the number of ……的數(shù)量22. fill in 填寫23. all year round 一年到頭;終年pare with 與……比較25. different kinds of 不同種類的26. from...to... 從……到……27. have a great day 度過愉快的一天28. in the past 在過去29. look after 照顧;照看30. look for 尋找31. look forward to 期待;盼望32. make a noise 制造噪音33. make sure 確保;查明34. on display 展覽;展出35. pay attention to 注意36. pick up 撿起;拾起37. put on 穿上;上演38. take off 脫下;起飛39. take place 發(fā)生;舉行40. the day before yesterday 前天41. the other day 不久前的一天;那天42. too...to... 太……而不能……43. try on 試穿44. wait for 等待45. welcome to 歡迎來到46. work out 算出;解決47. a group of 一群;一組48. at the entrance 在入口處49. at the moment 此刻;目前50. in the future 在未來 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫