資源簡介 初中英語寫作9大句型,用上=加分!01句型一:分詞作狀語Moved by the kids in the village, I decided to donate all my money to them.被汶川的孩子們感動(dòng)了,我決定把我所有的錢都捐給他們。Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.看到父親工作這么辛苦,我忍不住愴然淚下。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分詞作狀語可以用來替代時(shí)間、條件、原因等狀語從句,讓文章顯得更加簡潔,同時(shí)功底更深。分詞作狀語的用法當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一樣時(shí),可直接省略從句的主語,并把從句的謂語改成分詞(主動(dòng)語態(tài)改成現(xiàn)在分詞,被動(dòng)語態(tài)改成過去分詞),從而構(gòu)成分詞作狀語結(jié)構(gòu)。【例1】When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears. → Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.【例2】Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.→ Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.02句型二:副詞提前Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.顯然,保持健康最好的方法之一是做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.最終,每一個(gè)孩子都會(huì)離開家庭去過自己的生活,成為一個(gè)完全獨(dú)立地成年人。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】如果要選一種最讓人心生感觸的句型,副詞提前的做法即使不是最好,也是之一了。前置的副詞讓作者還沒說出具體的事件,內(nèi)心的想法已經(jīng)呼之欲出。這正是這種無比簡單的語法現(xiàn)象所煥發(fā)出的魅力所在。除了提升情感效果之外,副詞提前也是讓文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰的一個(gè)非常好的辦法。我們常用的firstly, furthermore, finally等等所謂的“邏輯詞”都是屬于這一種類型,童鞋們要時(shí)刻想著去用它。注意事項(xiàng):用來提前的必須是——副詞!除了上面給出來的2個(gè)例句之外,再分享一篇作文里一個(gè)較難的句子,作文題目是“我最難忘的回憶”。【例】... Oddly enough, my most precious memory lies in the days when I was ill in hospital...非常奇怪的是,我最珍貴的回憶發(fā)生在我生病住院的那些日子里。03句型三:動(dòng)名詞作主語 Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.聽音樂可以讓我們感覺放松。Doing exercise keeps us healthy.做運(yùn)動(dòng)讓我們保持健康。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)名詞做主語是最簡單的一種加分句型了,非常容易掌握。當(dāng)然,即便如此還是有同學(xué)會(huì)用錯(cuò),所以這里提醒同學(xué)們用的時(shí)候注意最核心的一點(diǎn):如果主語只有一個(gè)動(dòng)作,謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單!大家可能覺得上面給出來的兩個(gè)例句并不是十分精彩,但是動(dòng)名詞作主語只要合理使用,還是會(huì)讓人眼前一亮的。請(qǐng)看下句:【例】Besides, taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free. 另外,隨身攜帶一些小型運(yùn)動(dòng)器械可以讓你利用任何空閑的時(shí)間來運(yùn)動(dòng)。04句型四:強(qiáng)調(diào)句 It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.最近這些年人們才開始意識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是一種規(guī)律性極強(qiáng)、非常好用的高級(jí)句型,在做文檔中使用一個(gè)非常有利于增進(jìn)文章的感彩。強(qiáng)調(diào)舉行的基本模式是:It is/was + 一個(gè)句子要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + that + 句子中剩余的部分。例如,原本我們想寫的句子是:Eric found a beautiful vase in the cave.要強(qiáng)調(diào)主語Eric,則為It was Eric that found a beautiful vase in the cave.要強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語a beautiful vase,則為 It was a beautiful vase that Eric found in the cave.05句型五:同位語or同位語從句 Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interests.北京是中國的首都,有很多的旅游景點(diǎn)。The fact is clear that our planet is becoming warmer and warmer.很顯然,地球正在變暖。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】相比于前幾種閃光句型,同位語和同位語從句就要復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)了,尤其是同位語從句要復(fù)雜一些。同位語和同位語從句在初中不作要求,但平時(shí)見得也并不少。當(dāng)同位語從句被合理使用,尤其是和排比句一起使用的時(shí)候,所產(chǎn)生的效果是震撼性的。同位語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:抽象名詞+that+抽象名字的內(nèi)容(從句)+主句剩余部分。【例】I have just recieved the message that a serious earthquake struck a county of Taiwan yesterday.我剛收到一個(gè)消息:昨天臺(tái)灣某縣發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的地震。關(guān)于同位語從句的效果,且看《獨(dú)立宣言》中的名句:We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.我們認(rèn)為以下事實(shí)是不言自明的:人生而平等,并擁有不可分割的權(quán)利,包括擁有生命的權(quán)利、獲得自由的權(quán)利以及追求幸福的權(quán)利。06句型六:流氓句型 這個(gè)名稱比較雷人,“流氓”包括三個(gè)方面:1. 專業(yè)。這些句型都是經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的在議論文中經(jīng)常使用的套話,當(dāng)你用出來的時(shí)候會(huì)顯得比較專業(yè)。2. 萬金油。這些句型經(jīng)過前人的實(shí)踐發(fā)現(xiàn)非常容易使用,只要往自己寫好的句子上硬套就行,甚至對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)都無特殊要求,如同萬金油一樣。3. 無意義。這些句型本身并沒有什么特殊含義,只是輔助一下預(yù)期或讓表意更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)一點(diǎn),有它無它對(duì)語義影響其實(shí)不大。這些句型包括:There is no denying that+陳述句不可否認(rèn)……There is no doubt that+陳述句毫無疑問……Needless to say, 陳述句不用多說,……It is widely accepted that+陳述句眾所周知……As is known to all, 陳述句眾所周知,……From my point of view, 陳述句我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,……Personally, 陳述句我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,……As far as I am concerned, 陳述句我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,……As far as I know, 陳述句據(jù)我所知,……When it comes to …, 陳述句說到……鑒于句型太多,就不一一舉例子了,大家只要把自己想說的話放到“陳述句”那一部分就可以了。記住,剩余的部分一點(diǎn)都不要改,包括逗號(hào)!還是舉個(gè)例子吧。一般我們會(huì)說:Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world. 普普通通。但是如果我們加上一點(diǎn)流氓句型的話,就會(huì)好一點(diǎn):【例】As is known to all, Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.眾所周知,張老師是世界上最帥的老師。【例】As far as I am concerned, Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,張老師是世界上最帥的老師。07句型七:巧用asAs winter comes, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad.隨著冬天的來臨,越來越多悲傷地黃葉從樹上落下。The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,污染正在變得更加嚴(yán)重。Mom's hair is not as black as it used to be.媽媽的頭發(fā)不再像過去一樣烏黑亮麗。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】初中階段我們要求同學(xué)們掌握as的一共5種意思或用法:① 當(dāng),隨著as time goes by 隨著時(shí)間的流逝② 作為regard A as B 把A當(dāng)做Bas a result 結(jié)果是……③ 正如,就像as we all know/ as everyone knows 正如我們都知道的as we had expected 正如我們期待的那樣as is know to all 眾所周知as is mentioned before 正如前面所提到的as the saying goes 就像諺語說的那樣as it turns out 正如結(jié)果所展示的那樣④ 因?yàn)棰?比較as...as it used to. 和過去一樣……08句型八:定語從句 The man, who is called father by me, is trying to ensure us a better life with all his effort.那個(gè)被我稱作父親的人,正在竭盡全力為我們提供更好的生活。I seldom waste any time during the classes, which helps me to be highly efficient while studying.在課堂上,我很少浪費(fèi)任何時(shí)間,這幫助我在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候更加高效。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在評(píng)分的操作過程當(dāng)中,一般來說,文章中只要有一個(gè)正確使用的定語從句,且沒有其他的硬傷,我們都會(huì)給上1分的文采分。09句型九:倒裝句 Only when I noticed the grey hairs did I realized that Mum was getting old.只在我注意到那一絲絲白發(fā)的時(shí)候,我才意識(shí)到,媽媽已經(jīng)老了。Not only do we collect information about the animals in danger, but we also post the information on the internet. 我們不僅收集瀕危動(dòng)物的信息,還把這些信息發(fā)布在網(wǎng)上。Never will I forget the days that I spent with my friends.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘了和朋友們?cè)谝黄鸬娜兆印?br/>So moved was I that I lost my tongue.我太激動(dòng)了以至于說不出話來。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】倒裝句已經(jīng)是“必殺”級(jí)別的閃光句型了,只要能正確使用,必然能獲得文采分。很多同學(xué)對(duì)倒裝句有著天然的畏懼心理,以為倒裝句一定很復(fù)雜。事實(shí)上倒裝句滲透著英語的各個(gè)方面,我們?nèi)粘I顒?dòng)使用的there be句型甚至一些簡單的交際用語都是倒裝句。當(dāng)然there be句型并不算閃光句型。 在這里給大家介紹4種倒裝句,都是非常好用的,都有公式的。1. Only 倒裝公式:Only + 狀語 + 一般疑問句.例句:Only in this way can we improve our English.只有用這種方法我們才能提高英語。2. Not only... but also 倒裝公式:Not only +一般疑問句,but (also) + 陳述句.例句:Not only did we play basketball together, but we also talked for a while.我們不僅一起打了籃球,還聊了一會(huì)。3. Never和Seldom 倒裝公式:Never/ Seldom + 一般疑問句例句:Seldom have seen him recently. 我最近很少見他。4. So/Such...that 倒裝公式:So + adj/adv +一般疑問句+ that + 陳述句;Such + 名詞性短語 +一般疑問句+that+陳述句例句:So handsome is Jack that everyone likes him.Such a handsome man is Jack that every one likes him. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫