資源簡介 八年級上外研社M 1 期末復習提分筆記一、語法重點1. 一般現在時(頻率副詞) 頻率副詞的位置:頻率副詞(如always、usually、often、sometimes、hardly ever、never)一般放在實義動詞之前,be動詞、助動詞和情態動詞之后。例如:I often go to school by bike.(我經常騎自行車去上學。)She is always late for class.(她總是上課遲到。) 對頻率提問:用“How often...”來提問,回答通常是表示頻率的短語,如“once a week(一周一次)”“twice a month(一個月兩次)”等。例如:—How often do you exercise —Three times a week.(—你多久鍛煉一次?—一周三次。)2. 可數名詞和不可數名詞 可數名詞的復數形式:一般在名詞后加 -s,以s、x、sh、ch結尾的加 -es,以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的把y變為i再加 -es,還有一些不規則變化,如man - men、woman - women、child - children等。例如:book - books、box - boxes、baby - babies。 不可數名詞:常見的不可數名詞有water、milk、bread、rice等,它們沒有復數形式,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數。例如:Water is important for us.(水對我們很重要。) 量詞修飾可數/不可數名詞:可數名詞可以用“數詞 + 可數名詞復數”或“a/an + 可數名詞單數”來表示數量;不可數名詞可以用“a/an + 量詞(如a glass of、a piece of)+ 不可數名詞”來表示數量。例如:two apples(兩個蘋果)、a book(一本書)、a glass of water(一杯水)、a piece of bread(一片面包)。二、學習難點1. 頻率副詞的準確使用 頻率的理解和表達:學生可能對頻率副詞所表示的頻率程度理解不準確,例如“sometimes”(有時)和“seldom”(很少)的區別。需要通過具體的例子和場景讓學生感受不同頻率副詞的差異。 在句子中的位置錯誤:容易出現頻率副詞位置放錯的情況,特別是在含有多個動詞的句子中。要通過大量的句子練習來強化記憶頻率副詞的正確位置。2. 可數名詞和不可數名詞的區分及用法 易混淆的名詞分類:有些名詞在漢語中是可數的,但在英語中是不可數的,或者反之,如“paper(紙,不可數)”和“newspaper(報紙,可數)”,學生容易混淆??梢酝ㄟ^對比和列舉的方式幫助學生區分。 量詞的選擇和運用:對于不可數名詞,選擇合適的量詞是一個難點。不同的不可數名詞可能需要不同的量詞來準確表達數量,如“a bottle of milk(一瓶牛奶)”和“a bag of rice(一袋大米)”,學生需要積累常見的量詞搭配。三、重點句型1. How often do you exercise I exercise every day.(你多久鍛煉一次?我每天鍛煉。)2. What do you usually do on weekends I usually play soccer.(你周末通常做什么?我通常踢足球。)3. She hardly ever watches TV.(她幾乎不看電視。)4. He always helps his mother with the housework.(他總是幫他媽媽做家務。)5. Do you often go to the cinema (你經常去電影院嗎?)6. They sometimes have a party on Friday night.(他們有時在周五晚上舉辦聚會。)7. How often does he play computer games (他多久玩一次電腦游戲?)8. She never eats junk food.(她從不吃垃圾食品。)9. I usually get up early in the morning.(我通常早上起床很早。)10. What do you do to keep healthy I exercise and eat a balanced diet.(你做什么來保持健康?我鍛煉并且均衡飲食。)11. He often reads books in his free time.(他經常在空閑時間讀書。)12. They usually go to school by bus.(他們通常乘公共汽車去上學。)13. How often do you visit your grandparents (你多久看望一次你的祖父母?)14. She sometimes goes shopping with her friends.(她有時和她的朋友去購物。)15. He hardly ever drinks coffee.(他幾乎不喝咖啡。)16. Do you always do your homework on time (你總是按時做作業嗎?)17. I often listen to music to relax.(我經常聽音樂來放松。)18. They never play football in the street.(他們從不在街上踢足球。)19. How often do you have a piano lesson (你多久上一次鋼琴課?)20. She usually helps others when they need help.(她通常在別人需要幫助的時候幫助他們。)21. He often goes fishing with his father.(他經常和他爸爸去釣魚。)22. What do you usually have for breakfast (你早餐通常吃什么?)23. They sometimes stay up late to watch a movie.(他們有時熬夜看電影。)24. I hardly ever forget my schoolbag.(我幾乎從不忘記我的書包。)25. Do you often play sports (你經常做運動嗎?)26. She always smiles at others.(她總是對別人微笑。)27. How often do you write to your friends (你多久給你的朋友寫信一次?)28. He usually takes a walk after dinner.(他通常晚飯后散步。)29. They never tell lies.(他們從不說謊。)30. I often practice speaking English.(我經常練習說英語。)四、重點詞組1. exercise every day每天鍛煉2. on weekends在周末3. play soccer踢足球4. watch TV看電視5. help...with...幫助……做……6. do housework做家務7. go to the cinema去電影院8. have a party舉辦聚會9. play computer games玩電腦游戲10. eat junk food吃垃圾食品11. get up early早起12. keep healthy保持健康13. balanced diet均衡飲食14. read books讀書15. in free time在空閑時間16. go to school上學17. by bus乘公共汽車18. visit grandparents看望祖父母19. go shopping去購物20. drink coffee喝咖啡21. do homework做作業22. on time按時23. listen to music聽音樂24. relax oneself放松自己25. play football踢足球26. in the street在街上27. have a piano lesson上鋼琴課28. help others幫助別人29. go fishing去釣魚30. for breakfast作為早餐31. stay up late熬夜32. watch a movie看電影33. forget schoolbag忘記書包34. play sports做運動35. smile at對……微笑36. write to寫信給37. take a walk散步38. after dinner晚飯后39. tell lies說謊40. practice speaking練習說41. go swimming去游泳42. play basketball打籃球43. do morning exercises做早操44. clean the room打掃房間45. have a rest休息46. climb mountains爬山47. go cycling騎自行車48. eat fruits吃水果49. do one's best盡力50. take part in參加 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫