資源簡(jiǎn)介 外研社九年級(jí)上冊(cè)M12期末復(fù)習(xí)提分筆記學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn):一、語(yǔ)法方面1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 理解概念:虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于表達(dá)與事實(shí)不符的假設(shè)、愿望、建議等。對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),理解虛擬語(yǔ)氣所表達(dá)的非真實(shí)情境是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。例如,“If I were you, I would study harder.(如果我是你,我會(huì)更努力地學(xué)習(xí))”,這里的“我是你”在現(xiàn)實(shí)中不存在,學(xué)生需要理解這種假設(shè)的語(yǔ)氣和情境。 結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜:虛擬語(yǔ)氣有多種結(jié)構(gòu),如與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的“if + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were),主語(yǔ) + would/could/should/might + 動(dòng)詞原形”;與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的“if + 主語(yǔ) + had + 過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ) + would/could/should/might + have + 過(guò)去分詞”。學(xué)生要記住這些不同的結(jié)構(gòu)并能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用有一定難度,很容易混淆時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞形式。2. 復(fù)合句的嵌套 長(zhǎng)難句分析:在本單元的語(yǔ)篇中可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)含有多個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句,如在一個(gè)句子中既有條件狀語(yǔ)從句(使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣),又包含賓語(yǔ)從句或定語(yǔ)從句。例如,“He said that if he had had more time, he would have finished the project which was very important.(他說(shuō)如果他當(dāng)時(shí)有更多時(shí)間,他會(huì)完成那個(gè)非常重要的項(xiàng)目)”,學(xué)生需要準(zhǔn)確劃分句子結(jié)構(gòu),理解各個(gè)從句在句子中的作用以及它們之間的邏輯關(guān)系。二、詞匯和短語(yǔ)方面1. 抽象詞匯的理解與運(yùn)用 含義較抽象:本單元可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些抽象的詞匯,如“justice(公正)、equality(平等)、liberty(自由)”等。這些詞匯在語(yǔ)義上比較抽象,學(xué)生可能難以準(zhǔn)確理解其內(nèi)涵,并且在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中,很難用這些詞匯準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)自己的想法。 搭配要求高:這些抽象詞匯有其特定的搭配,如“fight for justice(為正義而戰(zhàn))、strive for equality(爭(zhēng)取平等)”,學(xué)生需要掌握這些搭配才能正確使用詞匯,這增加了學(xué)習(xí)的難度。三、語(yǔ)篇理解方面1. 社會(huì)價(jià)值觀主題的文本 深度理解價(jià)值觀:課文內(nèi)容可能涉及社會(huì)價(jià)值觀相關(guān)的話題,如公平、正義、權(quán)利等。對(duì)于這些復(fù)雜的社會(huì)概念,學(xué)生可能因?yàn)槟挲g和生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的限制,難以深入理解文本所傳達(dá)的價(jià)值觀內(nèi)涵和意義。例如,在討論社會(huì)公平問(wèn)題時(shí),學(xué)生可能很難理解不同觀點(diǎn)背后的社會(huì)背景和深遠(yuǎn)影響。 觀點(diǎn)梳理與評(píng)價(jià):文本可能包含多種觀點(diǎn)的碰撞,學(xué)生需要梳理不同的觀點(diǎn),并能夠?qū)ζ溥M(jìn)行分析和評(píng)價(jià)。這要求學(xué)生具備較強(qiáng)的批判性思維能力,能夠分辨觀點(diǎn)的合理性和局限性,這對(duì)九年級(jí)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。四、口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作方面1. 基于社會(huì)價(jià)值觀的表達(dá) 觀點(diǎn)闡述:在口語(yǔ)和寫(xiě)作中,當(dāng)要求學(xué)生就社會(huì)價(jià)值觀相關(guān)的話題發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí),如“你對(duì)社會(huì)公平的理解”或“如何維護(hù)社會(huì)正義”,學(xué)生可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)不明確、邏輯不連貫的問(wèn)題。他們可能有一些模糊的想法,但很難將其組織成有條理的語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行表達(dá)。 語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性和深度:在表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)過(guò)程中,學(xué)生可能會(huì)因?yàn)樵~匯量有限和對(duì)社會(huì)價(jià)值觀概念的理解不夠深入,導(dǎo)致語(yǔ)言表達(dá)比較膚淺,或者出現(xiàn)用詞不當(dāng)?shù)那闆r。例如,在闡述社會(huì)平等的重要性時(shí),不能準(zhǔn)確地使用相關(guān)的高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句式來(lái)增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果。外研社九年級(jí)上冊(cè)M12的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法構(gòu)詞法,主要包括以下幾種:合成法將兩個(gè)或多個(gè)獨(dú)立單詞合在一起構(gòu)成新詞,可合成名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞等。如“afternoon”“sportsman”“blackboard”等是合成名詞;“kind-hearted”“middle-aged”等是合成形容詞;“however”“maybe”等是合成詞 .派生法通過(guò)在詞根前加前綴或詞根后加后綴構(gòu)成新詞 . 常見(jiàn)前綴:如“dis-”表示“不”,如“disagree”“dislike”;“en-”表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”,如“enable”“enrich”等 . 常見(jiàn)后綴:如“-er”“-or”構(gòu)成名詞,“teacher”“worker”等;“-ing”構(gòu)成名詞或形容詞,“building”“interesting”等;“-ment”構(gòu)成名詞,“agreement”“government”等 .轉(zhuǎn)化法指一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性而詞形不變的方法 . 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞:如“talk”,既可以作動(dòng)詞“談?wù)摗保部梢宰髅~“談話” . 名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞:如“water”,作名詞表示“水”,作動(dòng)詞表示“澆水” . 形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞:如“black”,作形容詞表示“黑色的”,作名詞表示“黑色” .以下是外研社九年級(jí)上冊(cè)M12的50組重點(diǎn)詞組中英互譯:1. at the airport:在機(jī)場(chǎng)2. look smart:看上去很精神3. be a bit tight:有點(diǎn)緊4. the whole class:全班同學(xué)5. Ladies and gentlemen:先生們女士們6. our school prize-giving:我校的頒獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)7. our special guest:我們特殊的客人8. the singer with Crazy Feet:Crazy Feet組合的歌手9. give a warm welcome to:熱烈歡迎10. be pleased to do sth.:很高興做某事11. as a pupil:作為一名學(xué)生12. get the special prize:獲得特殊獎(jiǎng)13. fly to:飛往14. be free:免費(fèi)的15. your accommodation is with American families:你們將住在美國(guó)人的家里16. do an English course:上英語(yǔ)課17. on 1st August:在八月一日18. your host family:你們的接待家庭19. the good news is:好消息是20. record its latest CD:錄制最新CD21. in the studio:在錄音棚22. Don't be silly!:別傻了!23. It's a wonderful prize!:多棒的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)啊!24. It's been wonderful to be here.:(能來(lái)這里頒獎(jiǎng))我感到十分高興 .25. make progress:取得進(jìn)步26. places of interest:旅游勝地27. fill in:填寫(xiě)28. check in:(在旅館)登記入住,(在機(jī)場(chǎng))辦理登記手續(xù)29. Summer in LA:洛杉磯的夏天30. summer English course:暑期英語(yǔ)課程31. enjoy doing sth.:喜歡做某事32. learn about:了解33. American culture:美國(guó)文化34. at the same time:與此同時(shí)35. improve your English:提高你的英語(yǔ)水平36. at the beginning of July:在七月初37. be well-trained and experienced:訓(xùn)練有素、經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富38. four hours a day:每天四個(gè)小時(shí)39. small groups of two or three:二三個(gè)人的小班40. larger groups of up to 15:不過(guò)15人的大班41. up to:多達(dá);正在做42. weekly tests:周測(cè)試43. your languages skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening:你的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)的語(yǔ)言技能44. as well as learning English:除了學(xué)英語(yǔ)之外45. experience life in USA:體驗(yàn)美國(guó)的生活46. have meals with:與……一起吃飯47. do some activities:做活動(dòng)48. for many of our students:對(duì)我們大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)49. the most interesting part of the course:課程中最有趣的部分50. create friendships with the students which last a long time:和學(xué)生建立起長(zhǎng)久的友誼 .以下是外研社九年級(jí)上冊(cè)M12的30組重點(diǎn)句型中英互譯:1. You look really smart in those jeans.你穿那條牛仔褲看起來(lái)真精神。2. My shoes are a bit tight我的鞋子有點(diǎn)緊。3. The whole class is here except Tom.除了湯姆,全班同學(xué)都在這兒。4. Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome our special guest, the singer with Crazy Feet.女士們、先生們,請(qǐng)歡迎我們的特別嘉賓,Crazy Feet組合的歌手。5. I'm very pleased to present the prizes today.我很高興今天能來(lái)頒獎(jiǎng)。6. As a pupil, I got the special prize for best behaviour.作為一名學(xué)生,我曾獲得過(guò)最佳行為特別獎(jiǎng)。7. We're flying to LA to do an English course.我們要飛往洛杉磯去上英語(yǔ)課。8. Your accommodation is with American families.你們將住在美國(guó)家庭里。9. The good news is that we're going to record its latest CD in the studio.好消息是我們要在錄音棚錄制他們的最新CD。10. Don't be silly! It's a wonderful prize!別傻了!這是個(gè)很棒的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)!11. It's been wonderful to be here and see how much you've all progressed.能來(lái)到這里并且看到你們進(jìn)步這么大,真是太好了。12. You'll learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time.你們會(huì)了解美國(guó)文化,同時(shí)提高英語(yǔ)水平。13. The course starts at the beginning of July and lasts for four weeks.這個(gè)課程從七月初開(kāi)始,為期四周。14. Our teachers are well - trained and experienced.我們的老師訓(xùn)練有素且經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。15. You'll have classes four hours a day, in small groups of two or three or larger groups of up to 15.你們每天會(huì)有四個(gè)小時(shí)的課程,有兩三個(gè)人的小班,也有多達(dá)15人的大班。16. There will be weekly tests on your language skills of reading, writing, speaking and listening.每周都會(huì)有針對(duì)你們讀、寫(xiě)、說(shuō)、聽(tīng)語(yǔ)言技能的測(cè)試。17. As well as learning English, you'll also experience life in the USA.除了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),你們還會(huì)體驗(yàn)美國(guó)生活。18. You'll have meals with your host family and do some activities with them.你將和接待家庭一起吃飯,并和他們一起做一些活動(dòng)。19. For many of our students, the most interesting part of the course is creating friendships with the students which last a long time.對(duì)我們的許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),課程中最有趣的部分是和其他學(xué)生建立長(zhǎng)久的友誼。20. Have you filled in the form yet 你填好表格了嗎?21. We need to check in at the airport two hours before the flight.我們需要在飛機(jī)起飛前兩小時(shí)在機(jī)場(chǎng)辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)。22. Summer in LA is a great opportunity to enjoy the sun and learn English.洛杉磯的夏天是享受陽(yáng)光和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好機(jī)會(huì)。23. How are you going to improve your English during the course 在課程期間你打算如何提高你的英語(yǔ)?24. I'm looking forward to experiencing American culture.我期待體驗(yàn)美國(guó)文化。25. She's a bit nervous about living with an American family.她對(duì)于和一個(gè)美國(guó)家庭一起生活有點(diǎn)緊張。26. They are going to visit many places of interest in LA.他們打算參觀洛杉磯的許多名勝古跡。27. I hope to make a lot of friends during the summer course.我希望在暑期課程中交很多朋友。28. The course is designed to help you improve your English quickly.這個(gè)課程是為了幫助你快速提高英語(yǔ)而設(shè)計(jì)的。29. What kind of activities will we do with our host families 我們會(huì)和接待家庭一起做什么樣的活動(dòng)?30. Are you ready to experience an unforgettable summer in LA 你準(zhǔn)備好在洛杉磯度過(guò)一個(gè)難忘的夏天了嗎? 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)