資源簡介 外研社九年級上冊M2 Public Holidays期末復習提分筆記語法重點講解 現在完成時:表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,常與 already(已經)、yet(還;已經)、just(剛剛)、ever(曾經)、never(從未)等副詞連用。其結構為“助動詞 have/has + 動詞的過去分詞”。例如:“I have already finished my homework.”(我已經完成了我的作業),強調現在作業已經處于完成的狀態。也可表示從過去某一時間開始一直持續到現在的動作或狀態,常與 for(后跟時間段)和 since(后跟時間點或從句)連用。如“She has lived here for five years.”(她已經在這里住了五年了),“He has been ill since last week.”(他從上周就生病了)。 動詞不定式作后置定語:動詞不定式在句中作定語,修飾名詞或代詞,放在被修飾詞之后。例如:“I have a lot of homework to do.”(我有很多作業要做),“to do”修飾“homework”,表示“要做的作業”。再如“The best way to learn English is to use it.”(學習英語最好的方法是使用它),“to learn English”修飾“way”,說明是“學習英語的方法”。學習難點分析 現在完成時與一般過去時的區別:學生容易混淆現在完成時和一般過去時的用法?,F在完成時強調過去動作對現在的影響或持續到現在的狀態,而一般過去時只單純描述過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,不涉及現在。例如“He has gone to Beijing.”(他去了北京,現在不在此地)強調對現在的影響,而“He went to Beijing last year.”(他去年去了北京,只是陳述過去的一個行為)。 動詞不定式作后置定語的邏輯關系:理解不定式與被修飾詞之間的邏輯關系有一定難度,如在“a room to live in”中,“to live in”與“a room”存在動賓關系,要注意介詞“in”不能遺漏,類似的還有“a pen to write with”等,需要學生在實際運用中準確把握。重點句型 30 組中英互譯1. We've just entered a singing competition. 我們剛剛參加了一個歌唱比賽。2. Have you ever won any prizes before 你以前曾經得過獎嗎?3. I haven't travelled much. 我旅行得不多。4. They have been to many interesting places. 他們去過很多有趣的地方。5. I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. 我一直想去度過一個夢幻般的假期。6. But I can't afford it. 但是我負擔不起。7. The first prize is “My dream holiday”. 一等獎是“我的夢想假期”。8. What do you reckon 你認為呢?9. Have you ever thought about other kinds of competitions 你曾經考慮過其他種類的比賽嗎?10. I've entered lots of speaking competitions, but haven't won any prizes. 我參加了很多演講比賽,但沒有得過獎。11. I've stopped trying now. 我現在已經停止嘗試了。12. You can't improve your speaking if you don't speak. 如果你不說話,你就無法提高你的口語。13. That's true. 那是真的。14. It's a pity, but that's life. 很遺憾,但這就是生活。15. Have you ever visited the Great Wall 你曾經參觀過長城嗎?16. I have never eaten such delicious food. 我從未吃過如此美味的食物。17. She has already seen this film. 她已經看過這部電影了。18. They haven't finished their work yet. 他們還沒有完成他們的工作。19. I have known him since 2010. 我從 2010 年就認識他了。20. We have lived in this city for ten years. 我們在這座城市已經住了十年了21. The book to read is on the desk. 要讀的書在桌子上。22. I have a meeting to attend this afternoon. 我今天下午有個會議要參加。23. She has no friend to talk with. 她沒有可以交談的朋友。24. He has a lot of problems to solve. 他有很多問題要解決。25. There is nothing to worry about. 沒有什么可擔心的。26. I have a letter to write. 我有一封信要寫。27. The chance to study abroad is very precious. 出國留學的機會非常珍貴。28. I have a dream to achieve. 我有一個夢想需要實現。29. They have the ability to do it well. 他們有能力把它做好。30. I have a question to ask you. 我有一個問題要問你。重點詞組 50 組中英互譯1. enter a competition 參加比賽2. singing competition 歌唱比賽3. speaking competition 演講比賽4. writing competition 寫作比賽5. win a prize 獲獎6. first prize 一等獎7. dream holiday 夢想假期8. afford to do sth. 負擔得起做某事9. think about 考慮10. what do you reckon 你怎么看?11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. try to do sth. 試圖做某事13. improve speaking 提高口語14. a lot of 許多15. not...any more 不再16. such as 例如17. ever since 自從18. in fact 事實上19. as well 也20. be different from 與……不同21. kind of 有點兒22. be good at 擅長23. be bad at 不擅長24. make up 編造;組成e true 實現26. be interested in 對……感興趣27. a number of 許多28. the number of ……的數量29. at the moment 此刻30. for example 例如31. look forward to 期待32. take part in 參加33. all over the world 全世界34. in the past 在過去35. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事36. be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事37. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事38. by the way 順便說一下39. on the way 在途中40. in the way 擋道41. get on 上車42. get off 下車43. get up 起床44. go to bed 上床睡覺45. have breakfast 吃早餐46. have lunch 吃午餐47. have dinner 吃晚餐48. at breakfast 在吃早餐時49. at lunch 在吃午餐時50. at dinner 在吃晚餐時 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫