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2024秋新人教版英語七年級上冊知識點總結
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
Unit 4 日期 正確率
1.problem 2.in class
3.magic 4.life
5.scientist 6.Baker
7.Mike 8.Davis
9.Canada
1.IT 2.geography
3.history 4.boring
5.useful 6.exciting
7.past 8.number
9.good with 10.help sb with
11.reason 12.remember
13.listen to 14.as
15.good at 16.AM
17.PM 18.instrument
19.French 20.singer
21.excellent 22.in the future
23.future 24.term
25.work out
一. 重點短語
1. the importance of... _______________
2. be late for_______________
3. come on_______________
4. in class_______________
5. learn about_______________
6. be good at._______________
7. help sb with… _______________
8. look at …_______________
9. let sb do sth_______________
10. listen to_______________
11. walk to school_______________
12. work hard_______________
13. the same as_______________
14. in one's life_______________
15. make sb + adj._______________
16. all kinds of_______________
17. want to be_______________
18. in the future_______________
19. feel like_______________
二. 重點句型
1.-What's your favourite subject 你最喜歡的學科是什么
-My favourite subject is history. 我最喜歡的學科是歷史。
2.-Why do you like it 你為什么喜歡它
-It s interesting to learn about the past了解過去很有趣。
3. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. 我喜歡所有學科，但是數學是我最喜歡的科目。
4. I have art and geography today. 我今天有美術課和地理課。
5. I like Chinese because it's fun. 我喜歡語文，因為它很有趣。
6. He doesn`t like maths because it's boring to him.他不喜歡數學，因為數學對他來說是無聊的。
7. What subjects do you have that day 你們那天上什么課
8. How about you 你呢
三. 語法要點
連詞 (and, but, because)
1). and意為“和；與； 而且”等，需根據具體語境來翻譯，也可不譯，起承上啟下的作用。
"I like English and maths.我喜歡英語和數學。
Join us and you will have a great time. 加入我們，你會玩得愉快。
注意：and不能用于否定句，如在否定句中出現“和”，則必須把and變為or .
如：He doesn't like plums or oranges.我不喜歡李子和橙子。
2). but意為“但是；然而”，表轉折關系。but連接兩個并列的成分或句子時語氣較強，用來引出不同情況或者相反意見，在意義上構成明顯的對比。
He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.他雖然六十多歲了，但他和其他人一樣努力工作。
3). because意為“因為”，用于引導原因狀語從句和回答why引導的特殊疑問句。如：
He can`t go to school because he is ill.他不能去上學，因為他病了。
注意：英語中“因為（because）”和“所以（so）”這兩個連詞是不能用在同一個句子中的。
例如：我們不能說: “Because he ill, so he can`t go to school.” 這個句子應改為：
Because he is ill, he can`t go to school或: He can`t go to school because he is ill.
Unit4 語法專練
考點1 but because and so
I like math ______ it's useful. A. and B. but C. because D. so
English is interesting, ______ it's a bit difficult for some students. A. and B. but C. because D. so
He studies hard, ______ he gets good grades. A. and B. but C. because D. so
I like reading books ______ watching movies. A. and B. but C. because D. so
考點2 be good at/with的區分
She like sports very much, because she is good at_____ football. A.play B. playing C. plays
考點3 let sb do sth
Our mom is so busy now. Let’s______ her. A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
考點4 help sb do help sb with
Lucy is a helpful girl. She often helps her parents____ the dishes. A. do B. does C. to do
Could you help me ____ my English It’s difficult for me. A. do B. with C. to do D. to with
考點5 形代＋favourite
My ______favourite food is vegetables. He thinks it is good for our health.
A. father B. father’s C. fathers’ D. fathers
考6 all kinds of a kind of
There are many______ books. But some of them are kind of boring.
A.kinds of B. kind of C.a kind of D. all kinds of
考點7 want to be
My brother’s favourite subject is maths,so he ______ a maths teacher in the future.
A.want to be B. wants to be C.want to is D. become
考點8 learn about
It is interesting to have history lesson at school because we can ______ the past.
A. learn about B. learn from C.learn for D. learn to
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
Unit 5 日期 正確率
1.act out 2.at home
3.interested 4.interested in
5.nature 6.beef
7.soon 8.than
9.more than 10.mind
11.fall 12.fall in love with
13.take photos 14.collect
15.insect 16.discover
17.wildlife 18.Linda
19.Alice 20.Bill
21.Jenny
Unit 5
10.club 11.chose
12.join 13.drama
14.play Chinese chess 15.feeling
16.news 17.musical
18.musical instrument 19.exactly
20.drum 21.ability
22.paint 23.climb
24.more 25.act
一. 重點短語
1. choose to do sth_______________
2. want to join_______________
3. play Chinese chess_______________
4. read with feeling_______________
5. start a club_______________
6 musical instrument_______________
7. play a musical instrument_______________
8, run fast_______________
9. act out_______________
10. at home_______________
11. be interested in_______________
12. love doing sth_______________
13. learn to do sth_______________
14. more than_______________
15. less than_______________
16. make up one's mind_______________
17. fall in love with_______________
18. take photos /take a photo_______________
19. learn from ._______________
20. think of_______________
21. think up _______________
二. 重點句型
1.-What club do you want to join 你想參加什么社團(俱樂部)
-I want to join the sports club.我想參加運動社團。
2. What instruments can you play 你會演奏什么樂器
5. Emma can sing well, but she can't play any musical instruments.埃瑪唱歌很好，但她不會演奏任何樂器。
6. What can you learn from a book club 你能從讀書社團中學到什么
三. 語法要點
情態動詞can的用法
can是情態動詞之一，表示說話人的語氣和態度等。是“能、會”的意思，不能單獨作謂語，
必須加上實義動詞或系動詞的原型一起構成謂語，沒有人稱和數的變化。
1. can表示能
2. can還可以表示許可或請求，意為“可以”。如：
Can I help you 我可以幫助你嗎
3. 表示“推測”，意為“可能”。如：Can that girl be Jane 那個女孩可能是簡嗎
Unit 5 語法專練
考1 情態動詞can
She ______ dance very well. She is a good dancer. A. can B. must C. need D. should
You ______ play football on the road. It's dangerous. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
We ______ be quiet in the library. A. can B. must C. need D. should
考2 learn from
Lucas is a hard-working boy. We should ______ him. A. learn from B. learn about C. learn to
考3 be interested in
The cat is interested in______ mice. A. catches B. catching C. catch D. to catching
考4 choose to do
They ______ play basketball after school. They have a lot of homework to do.
A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
You ______ eat too much ice cream. It's bad for your stomach. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't
She ______ swim when she was five years old. A. can B. could C. must D. should
考5 love doing/ like doing
—______ I borrow your pen —Sure, here you are. A. Can B. Must C. Need D. Should
考6 fall in love with
We ______ help each other and make our class better. A. can B. must C. need D. should
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
Unit 6 日期 正確率
1.get dressed 2.brush
3.tooth 4.duty
5.on duty 6.usually
7.get up 8.reporter
9.around 10.homework
11.go to bed 12.saying
13.rise 14.stay
15.routine 16.restaurant
17.housework 18.while
19.weekend 20.at weekends
21.daily 22.daily routine
23.only 24.break
25.Finnish
1.finish 2.hockey
3.ice hockey 4.already
5.dark 6.outside
7.part 8.everyday
9.prepare 10.prepare sth for
22.make use of 23.quarter
24.shower 25.take a shower
一. 重點短語
1. make use of_______________
2. take a shower_______________
3, get dressed_______________
4. brush one's teeth_______________
5, have breakfast_______________
6. do some reading_______________
7. on duty_______________
8, get up_______________
9. go to bed_______________
10, stay at school_______________
11, play sport_______________
12, play football_______________
13. daily routine_______________
14, a 10-minute walk_______________
15. home economics_______________
16. ice hockey_______________
17. an important part of… ……_______________
18, everyday life_______________
19. prepare sth for _______________
20. find out_______________
21. go to work_______________
22. get off work_______________
23. in the field_______________
24. another four hours_______________
二. 重點句型
4.-What do you do after dinner 你晚飯后做什么
-Sometimes read books or do my homework.我有時候讀書或做作業。
5. It's only a 10-minute walk.步行只需10分鐘。
6. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there's a break between lessons.
每節課45分鐘，兩節課之間有休息時間。
7. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15.
下午的課在12點30分開始，在2點15分結束
8. It's time for me to go to bed.到我上床睡覺的時間了。
語法要點
what time, when, what引導的特殊疑問句
①.詢問當前的時間，即幾點幾分時，只能用what time,不能用when.
-What time is it now 現在幾點了
-It's 7:10. 7點10分。
②.詢問年份、月份、日期時，只能用when, 不能用what time
-When is the art festival 藝術節在什么時候
-It's on March 2nd.在3月2號。
2. what
what意為“什么”，引導特殊疑問句時可單獨使用，也可放在名詞前作定語，用來詢問人的姓名、愛好、電話號碼、顏色、天氣、日期、尺寸大小或某人對某事的看法等。
Unit 6 語法專練
考1 特殊疑問詞
—______ do you usually have dinner —At seven o'clock. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
—______ do you like English —Because it's interesting. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
—______ is your schoolbag —It's on the chair. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
考2 名詞復數不規則
He has a good hobby. He brush his ______ twice a day. A. teeth B. toothes C. tooths D. teethes
考3 make use of
We should______of English in our life. A. in use B. use up C. use as D. make use of
考4 find out
Let’s work a team to ______ the problem. A. find out B. find C. look for
考5 prepare sth for
My father's birthday is ______ May. A. in B. on C. at D. for
—______ is your schoolbag —It's on the chair. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
They play basketball ______ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for
—______ do you like English —Because it's interesting. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why
I have lunch ______ twelve o'clock. A. in B. on C. at D. for
—______ book is this —It's mine. A. What B. When C. Where D. Whose
Unit 7 Happy Birthday
Unit 7 日期 正確率
1.pizza 2.list
3.own 4.example
5.for example 6.language
7.international 8.mark
9.national 10.found
11.meaningful 12.make a wish
13.celebration 14.post
15.contact 16.symbol
17.take a photo 18.village
19.grow 20.blow
21.blow out 22.enjoy
23.height 24.later
25.next time
16.celebrate 17.surprise
18.something 19.sale
20.kilo 21.yogurt
22.total 23.price
24.balloon 25.chocolate
一. 重點短語
1. a surprise party_______________
2. have a sale_______________
3. shopping list_______________
4. for example_______________
5. International Nurses Day_______________
6. National Day_______________
7. CPC Founding Day_______________
8. PLA Day_______________
9. School Founding Day_______________
10. make a wish_______________
11. have a birthday cake_______________
12. on that day_______________
13. a symbol of ._______________
14. plant a tree_______________
15. have a party_______________
16. blow out_______________
17. next time_______________
二. 重點句型
1. How do we celebrate birthdays 我們怎么慶祝生日
3.-When is your birthday 你的生日是什么時候 . -It's on 2nd August.在8月2日。
4. Can I help you 您需要點什么 =What can I do for you
5.-How much is this birthday cake 這個生日蛋糕多少錢 -It's 85 yuan. 85元。
6. How much are those oranges 那些橘子多少錢 -Six yuan a kilo.六元一公斤。
7. How many kilos do you want 你想要多少公斤 -Five kilos, please.5公斤。
8. It's a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday!為你的生日種棵樹是個好主意。
三. 語法要點
1. 序數詞
1). 概念：表示事物的順序的數次
2). 序數詞的構成：
① 第一（first /1st）、第二（second /2nd）、第三（third /3rd），無規律可言
② 第四至第十九均均由-th 結尾。如：fifth, twelfth, eighth, ninth。
③ 整十的序數詞是把對應的基數詞的最后一個字母y變為ie，再加-th。
④ 表示“幾十幾”大的基數詞變成序數詞是，只將個位數變為序數詞，十位數不變
⑤ 序數詞的縮寫：first -1st, second – 2nd，third – 3rd， 第四到第二十都加th：4th - 20th, 從第21開始后面的兩位數或及以上的，只要見到尾數1/2/3的序數詞，其縮寫形式都分別在對應的阿拉伯數字后面加-st / -nd / -rd 來表示(全稱則是整十后面加-first、-second、-third)。如：
第21--21st （twenty-first）， 第32-- 32nd（thirty-second） , 第43—43rd（forty）
3). 序數詞的用法：
①序數詞前面通常需要加定冠詞the表示順序。
②當名詞前已有物主代詞等限定詞時，則不再用the. This is her fourth birthday. 這是她的第四個生日。
③表示英語中的分數時，分子用基數詞，寫在前面，分母用序數詞，寫在后面。當分子超過1時，分母的序數詞后要加“s”。 1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths
④序數詞前有時也可用不定冠詞a/an，這時不再表示在具體范圍內的“第幾”，而是表示在原有基礎上的“又一個，再一個”。 I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必須再做一次。（已做過一次）
⑤表編號，“名詞+基數詞”=“the＋序數詞＋名詞” Lesson six＝the sixth lesson 第六課
2.特殊疑問句：是對句子中某一部分內容提出疑問的問句，是指以what, who, when, where, why, how等開頭的疑問句。特殊疑問句與一般疑問句不一樣，它不能用yes或no回答。
（1）問“什么”用what
What grade is she in 她在幾年級？
What color is your hat 你的帽子是什么顏色？
（2）問“誰”用who
Who are you looking for 你找誰？
當who作主語時，句子要用陳述語序，謂語動詞多用單數形式。
Who likes playing the guitar 誰喜歡彈吉他？
（3）問“哪里”用where
Where are you from 你來自哪里？
（4）問“原因”用why ，回答時多用連詞because引導的句子，意為“因為……”。
—Why do you like P.E. 你為什么喜歡體育？
—Because I think it is very interesting 因為我認為它很有趣。
以why開頭的否定疑問句多表示建議或請求。
Why don’t you go to work a little earlier 你為什么不早點上班？
（5）問“什么時候”用when .
--When is your birthday -- My birthday/It is on October 2nd.
（6）問“怎么”用how 如： --How are you –I`m fine.
（7）問“多大”用 how old 如：How old is he
（8）問“價錢”或者“不可數名詞多少”用：How much is the book
（9）問“可數名詞多少”用how many：How many books do you have
Unit 7 語法專練
考1 基數詞的使用
Today is my ______ birthday. I'm so excited. A. ten B. tenth C. ten's D. the tenth
The ______ month of a year is March. A. third B. three C. thirteen D. thirtieth
There are ______ floors in this building. I live on the ______ floor.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelve; twelfth D. twelfth; twelve
考2 buy sth for sb
Teaches’ day is coming. I want to buy a present_____our head teacher . A. for B. to C. with D. of
考3 make a wish
Today is my birthday. I can blow candles and make a ______. A. card B. cake C. wish
考4 enjoy doing
What are you doing —I am enjoying______ to music. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listens
考5 when what day what time
—______ is your birthday —It's on July 5th. A. What B. When C. How D. Why
—______ day is it today —It's Tuesday. A. What B. When C. How D. Why

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