資源簡介

8AU7知識梳理
復習
一． 請根據括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。
1. Why not enjoy the beauty of ____________ (大自然)？
2. There are not many cranes ___________ (生存) in the world.
3. A lot of_____________ (觀光者) come to the Great Wall every year.
4. Do you know the ____________ (重要性)of English study
5. The hotel always ______________(提供) good service for all kinds of people.
1.nature2.surviving3.visitors4.importance5.provides
二．根據下列句子，通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
1. There are 45 students in our class, i_____________ a Japanese student.
2. We must exercise more often to p______________ the disease.
3. Zhalong Nature Reserve has an a____________ of more than 210,000 hectares.
4. Chinese g__________ and people are trying to help the survivors in Yushu.
5. The doctors are saving the wild tigers in d__________．
1.including 2. prevent 3.area 4. government 5. danger
知識梳理
詞性轉換
foggy[adj.]有霧的，多霧的 fog[n.]霧
rainy[adj.]有雨的 rain[n.]雨
snowy[adj.] 有雪的 snow[n.]雪
cloud[n.]云 cloudy[adj.]有云的
wind[n.]風 windy[adj.]有風的
loud[adv.]大聲地 loudly[adv.]大聲地，響亮地
shine[n.]光亮，光澤 shiny[adj.]光亮的；反光的
frozen[adj.]結冰的 freeze[vi.]結冰
exciting[adj.]激動人心的 excited[adj.]激動的
sudden[adj.]突然的 suddenly[adv.]突然地
核心詞匯
1．rainy adj.
[考點點撥] rainy意為“有雨的”，其名詞形式為ram，意為“雨”。類似的詞有：sun-sunny; fog-foggy; cloud cloudy; snow-snowy; wind-windy。如：
What a sunny day it is today!
今天是多么晴朗的一天啊！
The train was late because of the fog.
火車由于大霧而晚點。
2．rise vi．
[考點點撥] rise意為“上升；升起”，是不規則動詞，過去式、過去分詞分別是rose和risen。rise用作不及物動詞，后面不跟賓語，也不用于被動語態。一般指事物自身可以升高、上升，例如太陽東升、河水上漲等。如：
The sun rose at seven o'clock this morning.
今天早晨太陽七點鐘升起。
易混詞raise是及物動詞，后面要跟賓語，一般指人為地讓某物升高，例如舉手、提高工資等。如：
Please raise your hands if you know the answer.
如果你們知道答案，請舉手。
3．rest n．
[考點點撥] rest意為“其余的部分（人）”，eat up the rest of the meat吃光剩下的肉。“the rest of…”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數取決于of后面的名詞，若of后面是不可數名詞，謂語動詞則用第三人稱單數形式；若是可數名詞復數，謂語動詞則用復數形式。如：
The rest of these apples have been sent to Mr Green.
其余的蘋果已經被送給格林先生了。
The rest of the money was given to his son
剩下的錢給了他兒子。
4．sleepy adj.
[考點點撥]sleepy意為“困倦的；瞌睡的”，在句子中既可以作表語，也可以作定語、賓語補足語等。如：
I often feel sleepy in class.
我經常在課堂上犯困。
The sleepy dog is mine．
這只貪睡的狗是我的。
5．sudden adj．
[考點點撥]sudden意為“突然的”，suddenly副詞，意為“突然地”。sudden在句子中通常作定語，suddenly在句子中則是作狀語。如：
Millie's sudden visit made me very happy.
米莉的突然來訪使我很高興。
Suddenly, he looked down at his watch.
突然，他低下頭看了看手表。
二、核心句型
1．Is this one OK
這個可以嗎？
[考點點撥] one在本句中用作代詞，代替前面提到過的同一類人或物中的某一個，其復數形式是ones。如：
I don't have a watch. I'll buy one this afternoon
我沒有手表。今天下午我將去買一塊。
不定冠詞a/an不能直接和one連用，如果one前面有形容詞修飾則可以連用。如：
This shirt is too small. Can you show me a bigger one
這件襯衫太小了。你能給我看一件更大的嗎？
one作代詞用時只能代指可數名詞，如果代指的是特指的不可數名詞則一般用that。如：
The water in this river is much cleaner than that in the lake．
這條河里的水比那湖里的水干凈得多。
2.I bet you'll look cool and feel cool with nothing on!
我敢說你什么都不穿會看起來很酷（涼快），感覺也很酷（涼快）!
[考點點撥]with nothing on什么也不穿，沒穿衣服。如：
The baby looks lovely with nothing on
那寶寶沒穿衣服，看起來很可愛。
3. Which season do you like best, Simon
西蒙，你最喜歡哪個季節？
[考點點撥]本句還可表達為“Which is your favourite
season，Simon ”。which意為“哪一個；哪一些”，具有選擇性；what意為“什么”，沒有選擇性。如：
Which book do you like best of the three
這三本書中你最喜歡哪一本？
What book do you like best
你最喜歡什么書？
4. Winter days are full of snow...
冬天充滿了雪……
[考點點撥]be full of…＝be filled with…充／裝滿……，其中full是形容詞，be filled with中的fill是動詞。如：
The bottle is full of milk.
＝The bottle is filled with milk
瓶子里裝滿了牛奶。
The box is full of clothes.
＝The box is filled with clothes.
盒子里裝滿了衣服。
一、單項選擇
1．—Will you keep these old toys
—Of course. They hold the sweetest _________ about childhood.
A．memory B．record C．silence D．mark
2．Look! Sandy looks ________ at the party. She looks at her friends ________.
A．happy; happily B．happy; happy C．happily; happily D．happily; happy
3．—Eating ________ food is good for our ________.
—You’re right.
A．healthy; health B．health; healthy
C．healthy; healthy D．healthily; healthy
4．Which of the following suffixes(后綴)means “without”
A．-ful B．-less C．-ly D．-tion
5．Which of the following words can’t be added with a prefix ‘‘un-’’
A．correct B．necessary C．interesting D．important
6．—Will you keep these old toys
—Of course. They hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.
A．gold B．performance C．research D．memories
7．It’s a good choice to go to school by bike, but it’s _________ dangerous.
A．a bit B．a few C．a bit of D．a lot of
8．— ________ is the weather like in Guangzhou in this season
— It is hot and ________.
A．How; wind B．How; windy C．What; wind D．What; windy
9．When the teacher asked the shy girl to answer the question, her face ________ red.
A．seemed B．looked C．turned D．appeared
10．It ________ winter soon, so we will buy some warm clothes.
A．is B．are C．will be D．can be
二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1．That homeless boy died in the ________ winter. （snow）
2．If you want to keep _________, you should go to bed early. (health)
3．This kind of books is very ________ to the young men. (use)
4．This film is so ________ that I want to see it again. (excite)
5．It’s going to ________ tomorrow and it will be ________ for a few days.(rain)
6．I wish to speak for my son. He will be perfect for ________ (take) the job.
7．They slept in the same bed, laughed a lot, and never ________ (fight).
8．The children are having a snowball fight, ________ (scream) and ________ (laugh).
9．The rest of the food I put in the fridge last night ________ (not smell) fresh any more.
10．I like watching the leaves ________ (fall) in autumn.
11．Look! The baby is in a ________ (deep) sleep. How lovely he looks!
12．The ________ (low) temperature will be -2℃ in the morning.
13．The children couldn’t wait to make several ________ (snowman) as soon as the snow stopped.
14．This morning I found it even ________ (fog) when I looked out of the window.
15．I hope it will be ________ (sun) tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.
語法總結：
五大基本句型
S+V 主謂結構 Snow falls. 雪落下來。
S+V+O 主謂賓結構 We have four seasons. 我們有四個季節。
S+V+P 主系表結構 Autumn leaves turn brown. 秋天葉子變成棕色。
S+V+IO+DO （主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓） Give me a cup of tea please. 請給我一杯茶。
Ｓ + Ｖ +DO+ OC （主＋謂＋賓＋賓補） The teacher asks the students to close the windows. 老師讓學生們把窗戶關上。
【補充】
常見接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞:(v.+sb.to do sth.)
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
force sb. to do sth.強迫某人做某事
expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
考點精練
一、單項選擇
( )1. Smoke was_______ from the chimney.
A rise B rose C risen D．rising
( )2. The structure of "Jackie Chan will come next week.”is_______．
A S+V B．S+V+O C S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
( )3. The king walked in the street_______ nothing on.
A. in B. on C with D．by
( )4.I have a new toy plane and some old _______.
A one B once C ones D．one's
( )5. If you read a lot, your life will be full _______ pleasure.
A by B．of C．for D．With
單項填空
( )1.—When did the big forest fire happen —It happened a dry and windy night.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
( )2.—What do you think of the movie Zootopia —It is one I've ever seen.
A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting
( )3.Some children were in the classroom and the rest in the playground.
A. was B. is C. are D. were
( )4.The sentence structure of "We must keep our classroom clean and tidy." is .
A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC
( )5.The thunder was and the wind blew at that time.
A. terrible; terrible B. terrible; terribly C. terribly; terrible D. terribly; terribly
( )6.I looked for my books , but I could not find them .
A. anywhere; everywhere B. somewhere; everywhere
C. everywhere; anywhere D. everywhere; somewhere
( )7.Look at the children over there! good time they're having kites!
A. What a; flying B. How; flying C. What a; to fly D. How; to fly
( )8.On the way back home, the two boys walked happily, .
A. singing and danced B. sang and danced
C. singing and dancing D. sang and dancing
( )9.You bought the last ticket for the concert. How you are!
A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny
( )10.—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please — .
A. I don't think so B. I am Marv
C. Hurry up, please D. This is Mary speaking
二、詞匯檢測
根據下列句中所給漢語或通過上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只填一詞。
1.There is (冰)on the road after the snow. You must drive carefully.
2.The lake is about two metres (深). It is dangerous to swim in it.
3.What an (激動人心的)match it is! We couldn't help screaming from the beginning to the end.
4. The telephone is (響起). Who can it be
5. The factory bought a piece of (土地)near the village.
6.—Why do you keep —I caught a cold last night.
7.—There are dark in the sky. —Maybe a shower is around the corner.
8.—What happened to the broken window —Some boys the snowballs to it.
1—5 BDDDB 6—10 CACBD
二、詞匯檢測
1. ice 2. deep 3. exciting 4. ringing 5. land 6. coughing 7. clouds 8. threw
一、完形填空
A man died and was on his way to another world, either the heaven(天堂)or the hell(地獄). He saw a very beautiful palace half way and the owner of the palace 1 him to stay and live in the palace.
The man said, "I have been working hard 2 my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work."
The owner of the palace said, "If so, there is nowhere else 3 than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want. No one will stop you. Moreover, you don't need to do anything." 4 the man stayed in the palace.
At the moment, the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping without thinking about other things. But soon he felt a bit lonely and 5 . So he went to the owner and said, "It is very boring to live 6 just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no 7 in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job "
The owner 8 , "Sorry, there is no job here at all."
After another several months, the man could not stand(忍受)this kind of life and went to the owner again, "I really could not stand this kind of life any more. If you do not 9 me a job, I would like to go to the hell instead of 10 here."
The owner of the palace laughed loudly, "Do you think it is Heaven here It is exactly Hell!"
( )1.A. invited B. ordered C. kept D. made
( )2.A. during B. in C. beside D. off
( )3.A. better B. safer C. prettier D. bigger
( )4.A. Instead B. Also C. So D. And
( )5.A. tired B. bored C. frightened D. surprised
( )6.A. without B. in C. from D. by
( )7.A. idea B. plan C. problem D. interest
( )8.A. thought B. continued C. answered D. reported
( )9.A. support B. offer C. make D. keep
( )10.A. leaving B. working C. living D. eating
二、閱讀理解
A
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two
meals. It is normal(正常的) for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount(數量)of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing(存儲)food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
( )1.In southern China, people usually buy at a time.
A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables
( )2.If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may .
A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. only sell a single apple or pear
( )3.Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because .
A. the weather is hot and wet B. food goes bad quickly
C. the weather is cold and dry D. they live far away from markets
B
Do you know what makes lightning(閃電) Why does lightning strike(擊打)
Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)together, and cause atmospheric(大氣層的)changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(靜電). Lightning can strike inside the clouds or between a cloud and Earth. It's the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.
Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28, 000℃. About 1, 000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every second(秒). An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.
Lightning is sure not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it's best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.
( )1. Lightning strikes .
A. happen thirty times each day B. happen when there are big fires
C. can reach a very high temperature D. can kill all those who work in a park
( )2. What does the underlined word "survived" mean in Chinese
A. 幸存 B. 選擇 C. 遇難 D. 失憶
( )3. How many people hit by lightning die every year in America
A. About 1, 000 people. B. About 28, 000 people.
C. About one tenth of people. D. About one fourth of people.
( )4. Where's the safest place to stay when lightning strikes
A. Under a tree. B. Near a river.
C. On the top of a hill. D. Inside a building.
三、信息還原
根據短文內容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項選項。選項中有兩項多余。
Some vacation is just around the corner. One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. ___33___ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. ___34____ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
___35____You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! _____36_____
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. ___37___Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That's easy. B. Enjoy your own club! C. Invite a designer to join you. D. What are you interest in E. The best clubs are always secret! F. Then you need to pick a name for your club. G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
參考答案
一、完形填空
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10.C
二、閱讀理解
A
1. A 2. A 3. C
B
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D
三、信息還原
DAFEG

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