資源簡介

9AU8
復習
知識梳理
詞匯變形
detect v 察覺；發現→___________n.__________(詞義）箭頭__________n.__________（詞義）
true adj. 真的，真實的→_____________adv._______________詞義→_________n.真相
lie v. 說謊→ ________/______ (過去式/過去分詞)→________（現在分詞）→_________名詞詞義
lie v. 躺→ ________/________ (過去式/過去分詞) →________ (現在分詞)
miss v 失去；錯過；思念→_____________adj.____________詞義→_______________失蹤短語
murder v. 謀殺；兇殺→___________名詞詞義→______________名詞變形
cook v.做飯；烹飪→______________名詞詞義→______________廚具
tidy adj．整潔的→_________________反義詞
guilt n．過失；內疚→___________adj.有罪的→_______________adv．內疚地；有罪地
die v. 死亡→___________n.死亡→____________adj.去世的，死亡的→_____________adj.將要死的
crime n. 罪；犯罪;罪行→________________adj.犯罪的，犯法的_____________n.罪犯
bleed vi.流血（__________/___________過去式/過去分詞）→_____________ n.血
breath n. 呼吸，氣息→_______________v.呼吸
safe adj.安全的→____________ n.安全→___________adv.安全地
wit n.智慧，才智→ ________ (n.)目擊者
prison n.監獄→ ________ (n.)犯人
heavy adj. 重的；大的 → ________ (adv.)沉重地；猛烈地
thief n． 小偷，賊 →_________v．偷竊 →___________名詞復數
steal v. → ________/________ (過去式/過去分詞)
wealth n.財富→______________adj.富有的
重點單詞講解
高頻詞匯
考點1 truth n. 事實，真相(教材P107 Welcome)
[知識精講] 1. truth由形容詞true變化而來。 speak/tell the truth說實話。如：
He was afraid to tell her the truth.
他害怕告訴她真相。
To tell the truth, he is getting on really well with his classmates.
說實話，他與同學相處得真好。
2. true，形容詞，意為“真實的”； truly，副詞，意為“真實地，真誠地”。 come true 實現，成真。如：
This is a true story.
這是一個真實的故事。
He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed truly sorry.
他知道自己表現得差，并且似乎真的懊悔。
If you work hard, your dream will come true one day.
如果你努力工作，你的夢想總有一天能實現。
考點精練1
1. — Anna, how does the dress look on me
— To tell you the ________， it doesn't fit you well.
A. trade　　 B. trust
C. truth　　 D. treat
2. — My 60yearold grandpa has learned to chat with us on WeChat!
—Amazing!It's ________ never too late to start doing things.
A. more 　　 B. only 　　
C. truly 　　 D. exactly
3. — Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
— I don't think that it will ________．
A. come true　 　B. come on C. come out　　 D. come in
考點2 somewhere adv. 在某處(教材P108 Reading)
[知識精講] 1. somewhere作副詞，經常用于肯定句中。如：
Little Tom must be somewhere near here.
小湯姆一定在這附近的某個地方。
2. somewhere還可以作代詞，意為“某地”。如：
The man has to find somewhere to live.
這個人不得不找個地方住。
3. 當有形容詞修飾somewhere, anywhere或nowhere等不定副詞時，形容詞應該放在不定副詞之后，如somewhere else, somewhere quiet等。如：
My grandparents would like to live somewhere quiet.
我的祖父母想住在某個清靜的地方。
考點精練2
4.— Where is my watch I can't find it.
— Don't worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A. somewhere　　 B. anywhere
C. everywhere　　 D. nowhere
5.— Yesterday afternoon, I left my key ________ in the shop before I went back home.
— What a strange thing! I didn't find it ________ either.
A. somewhere; anywhere　　B. somewhere; somewhere
C. anywhere; everywhere　　D. everywhere; anywhere
考點3 safety n. 安全，保險(教材P116 Integrated skills)
[知識精講] safety由safe變化而來， safe作形容詞，意為“安全的；安然無恙的”； safe作名詞，意為“保險箱”； safely，副詞，意為“安全地，平安地；穩定地”。如：
It is not safe to drive like that. You must slow down.
那樣開車是不安全的。你必須減速。
Please put the money in the hotel safe for safety.
為安全起見，請把錢放到賓館的保險箱里。
The pilot landed the plane safely.
飛行員安全降落飛機。
考點精練3
6. Nowadays, the education of ________(safe) has caught the attention of the whole society.
7. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ________(安全的) place.
8.Although our plane met with a storm, it landed ________．
A. safely　　 B. suddenly　　C. secretly　　 D. heavily
易混詞匯
考點 bleed與blood(教材P108 Reading)
[知識精講] 1. bleed作動詞，意為“流血”，過去式和過去分詞是bled，現在分詞是bleeding。bleed to death 意為“流血致死”。如：
His nose bled badly. 他的鼻子流血很多。
She slowly beld to death.
她慢慢地失血死去。
2. blood是不可數名詞，沒有復數形式，其本意為“血，血液”，也指無脊椎低等動物體中相當于血液的體液；還可引申為“血統，親屬，血氣，脾氣”。如：
Your blood pressure is only a little high. 你的血壓只是稍微高一點兒。
考點精練
1. If a person loses a lot of ________， he will become ill and may die. ________ is very important.
A. blood; Bleed B. bleed; Blood C. blood; Blood 　 D. bleed; Bleed
2. When you cut your skin, you ________. Some people even drank a lot of ________ to make them strong!
A. bleed; blood　 　B. blood; bloods C. bleed; bloods 　D. bleed; bleed
核心句型
考點1 “He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year，” said Detective Lu. 陸警探說：“他被指控在過去一年中闖入數個電腦系統。” (教材P109 Reading)
[知識精講] 1. be charged with意為“被指控”，其主動語態為charge sb. with ...，意為“指控某人……”。如：
The police charged him with murder.
警方指控他有謀殺罪。
2. break into意為“闖入；侵入；強行進入”，后帶賓語。如：
Someone broke into the shop and took everything of value.
有人闖進了商店，把所有值錢的東西都拿走了。
break out 突然開始；爆發　　break up 打碎；分裂
break down 發生故障　　break the record 打破紀錄
考點精練1
1. The young man will ________ breaking into that bank.
B. be sent to
C. be charged with　　
D. be attacked with
2. Yesterday, the robbers ________ his house and took away a lot of money.
A. broke 　　 B. broke down
C. broke out 　　 D. broke into
3. — What shall we buy for Lucy as a present
— Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike ________ from time to time after all.
A. broke down 　　 B. broke into
C. broke　　 D. broke up
考點2 ...it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. ……結果證明他跟這次案件無關。(教材P114 Grammar)
[知識精講] turn out意為“原來是，結果是”。 have nothing to do with意為“與……無關”； have something to do with 意為“與……有關”。
You must have something to do with the case, or the police won't ask you so many questions.
你一定和這起案件有關，否則警方不會問你這么多問題。
If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.
如果那天下雨的話，我們可能得改變計劃。
考點精練2
4. If the weather ________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A. runs out　　 B. breaks out
C. finds out　　 D. turns out
根據首字母提示填寫單詞（10分）
1．For s , no one is allowed to smoke on the bus.
2．Although someone has a lot of w , it doesn’t make him happy.
3．It’s blowing heavily outside. Please s the window.
4．I s he will come if he is free this evening.
5．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past.
6．My grandfather is forgetful. He often forgets to l the door when he goes out.
7．To tell the t , Black Beauty is a good read for teenagers.
8．The f that he had paid for all the meals made everyone surprised.
9．But behind all the presents l the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and spreading joy to people around us.
10．She is a s mother, and she needs to take care of her children by herself.
二、用所給單詞適當形式填空（10分）
11．Parents always tell their kids not to speak to （strange）outside.
12．For your own (safe), please don’t smoke inside the plane.
13．After I had (lie) down for an hour, my headache was gone.
14．My friend (who) I have mentioned before is coming here.
15．Grandpa was breathing after an hour of climbing without resting. (heavy)
16．Try to deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
17．This is the (tidy) room I have ever seen. What a mess!
18．The main purpose of industry is to create . (wealthy)
19．Thousands of houses in this area were damaged in the terrible earthquake. (heavy)
20．I can’t find my computer. Maybe it has gone (miss).
重點語法
定語從句
【例題精講】
知識點1：定語從句概述
含義：在主從復合句中用作定語的句子叫做定語從句。
知識點2：定語從句的結構
先行詞+關系詞+定語從句
The man （who lives next to us） is a policeman.
知識點3：相關術語介紹
先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。
關系代詞：當先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語時，用關系代詞來連接。
（目前學習三個）：修飾人：who,that
修飾物或其他：that,which
知識點4：注意事項
1.定語從句中動詞的單復數由先行詞決定。
例句：The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2.當先行詞在定語從句中做賓語時，關系代詞可以省略。
例句：The man (that) I look after is well now.
3.關系代詞就是先行詞，在定語從句中不能再出現先行詞。
例句：This is the book that you bought it yesterday. （×）
This is the book that you bought yesterday. （√）
【例題精講】
例1.—What’s Xiaogongju
—It’s a little white cat ______ was a gift from my aunt last year.
A.who B. whom C. what D. which
【課堂練習】
They are talking about the director and his film ________ I like best.
who B. whom C. which D. that
—What are you doing at the moment
—I’m reading the book_______ you lent me last week.
A. that B. what C. who D. when
單項選擇（10分）
21．The volleyball ________ be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
A．must B．could C．should D．might
22．A true friend is a person ________ cares and supports you all the time.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
23．—Hefei is such a beautiful city. How about ________ here for another two days
—Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest.
A．remaining B．lying C．reaching D．leaving
24．For our ________, we should follow the traffic rules on our way to school.
A．safety B．chance C．mystery D．choice
25．I left my mobile phone ________ in the shop but I can’t find it ________.
A．somewhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere
C．anywhere; everywhere D．everywhere; somewhere
26．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．especially B．simply C．possibly D．probably
27．We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Shenzhou airships to space.
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
28．Luke’s father ________ him for his great progress in the exam.
A．punished B．reflected C．supposed D．praised
29．The ________ boy was last seen ________ near the river.
A．missing; playing B．missing; play
C．missed; playing D．missed; play
30．—Have you heard of the famous Huawei company
—Sure. I think it is the greatest company ________ makes us Chinese proud.
A．where B．that C．what D．who
完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Have you ever seen any films starring Zhang Ziyi Though some people don’t like her acting, she is well-known now not only in China, but also in the West. Zhang Ziyi’s first 16 in an American movie was Rush Hour 2(2001), but as she 17 speak English, Jackie Chan had to translate everything the 18 said to her. In Rush Hour 2(2001), she played a character called “Hu Li”—the translation of this name into Mandarin Chinese is the word “fox”. 19 she has been in many kung-fu movies, she is not actually very good at it, so in fact she uses a lot of dance moves in her fight. She had attended the China Central Drama College, 20 dance before she became an actress. She is so talented in dancing that she 21 the Beijing Dancing College at 11 and the Beijing dancing Academy at 15. Recently she had taken some 22 classes to have more development in America.
There are four people in her family. Her father is an economist（經濟學家）and her mother is a 23 teacher for she loves babies a lot. After Zhang Ziyi became popular, she became 24 for many products such as Maybelline, Pantene shampoo, and Lenovo Computers. She is thought as 25 after NBA player Yao Ming in some report.
16．A．appeared B．to appear C．appearance D．appearing
17．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t
18．A．filmmaker B．actor C．photographer D．director
19．A．Even though B．Therefore C．However D．Because
20．A．studied B．studies C．studying D．study
21．A．joined B．came C．arrived D．returned
22．A．Kung-fu B．dance C．English D．sing
23．A．college B．middle school C．primary school D．kindergarten (幼兒園)
24．A．model B．speaker C．seller D．producer
25．A．the most popular B．the second most popular C．as popular as D．less popular
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【導語】本文主要講述著名影星章子怡出演《尖峰時刻2》以及她的個人經歷。
16．句意：章子怡第一次在美國電影中亮相是《尖峰時刻2》(2001)，但由于她不會說英語，成龍不得不翻譯導演對她說的每句話。
appeared動詞過去式/過去分詞；to appear動詞不定式；appearance名詞；appearing動名詞/現在分詞。first應修飾名詞，在句中作主語，故選C。
17．句意：章子怡第一次在美國電影中亮相是《尖峰時刻2》(2001)，但由于她不會說英語，成龍不得不翻譯導演對她說的每句話。
wouldn’t不會；couldn’t不能；didn’t不；mustn’t禁止。根據“but as she...speak English”可知，此處強調能力，故選B。
18．句意：章子怡第一次在美國電影中亮相是《尖峰時刻2》(2001)，但由于她不會說英語，成龍不得不翻譯導演對她說的每句話。
filmmaker電影制作人；actor演員；photographer攝影師；director導演。根據常識可知，拍電影應該聽導演說戲，故選D。
19．句意：盡管她出演了很多功夫電影，但實際上她并不擅長。
Even though雖然；Therefore因此；However然而；Because因為。前后兩句構成讓步關系，用Even though引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。
20．句意：在成為演員之前，她曾就讀于中國中央戲劇學院，學習舞蹈。
studied動詞過去式/過去分詞；studies動詞三單；studying動名詞/現在分詞；study動詞原形/名詞。本句已有謂語動詞，此主語是動作的發出者，用現在分詞作狀語，故選C。
21．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天賦，11歲進入北京舞蹈學院附中，15歲進入北京舞蹈學院。
joined參加，及物動詞；came來，不及物動詞；arrived到達，不及物動詞；returned返回，不及物動詞。根據“she...the Beijing Dancing College at 11”可知，這里應該用一個及物動詞，表示進入北京舞蹈學院附中，故選A。
22．句意：最近她參加了一些英語課程，以便在美國有更多的發展。
Kung-fu功夫；dance舞蹈；English英語；sing唱歌。根據“to have more development in America”可知，為了在美國發展，所以學英語，故選C。
23．句意：她的父親是一名經濟學家，她的母親是一名幼兒園老師，因為她非常喜歡小寶寶。
college大學；middle school中學；primary school小學；kindergarten幼兒園。根據“she loves babies a lot”可知，喜歡小寶寶，所以是幼兒園老師，故選D。
24．句意：章子怡走紅后，她成為了許多產品的模特，如美寶蓮、潘婷洗發水和聯想電腦。
model模特；speaker演說者；seller賣家；producer制作人。根據“she became...for many products such as Maybelline, Pantene shampoo, and Lenovo Computers”可知，成為了許多產品的模特，故選A。
25．句意：在一些報道中，她被認為是僅次于NBA球員姚明的第二受歡迎的。
the most popular最受歡迎的；the second most popular第二受歡迎的；as popular as和……一樣受歡迎；less popular不受歡迎。根據“after NBA player Yao Ming”可知，僅次于姚明，所以是第二受歡迎，故選B。
三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese. A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month. It found that 90 percent of junior high school students use micro blogs.
They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion. “I use micro blogs to record my life. I let everyone ‘see’ my feelings and complaints (抱怨),” said Liu Fangyue, 14, from Xiamen No. 1 Middle School. They have fun with classmates even after school. “I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu.
Teachers also join in the fun. “When I sit down to talk to my students, they may not tell me their real thoughts,” said Lu Dongping at Nanning No. 2 Middle School. “But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun. Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English. The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber.
“In order to understand their English posts, I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words,” said Zhong.
“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (觀點), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi
Zhongying, a professor from Beijing Normal University. He shares some of them with micro bloggers.
“Manage your time, and don’t let micro-blogging affect your studies and health,” said Shi. “Don’t give out your name, family address or phone number on micro blogs. You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隱私).”
26．Lu Dongping thinks students are 　　　 on micro blogs.
A．less serious B．less relaxed
C．more stressed D．more nervous
27．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
A．Micro blogs. B．Micro bloggers.
C．Rules. D．Students’ perspectives.
28．Shi Zhongying didn’t suggest 　　　.
A．sharing your feelings
B．telling the truth
C．spending most of your time on study
D．giving out others’ privacy
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D
【導語】本文介紹了不同的人對微博的認知與看法。
26．細節理解題，根據“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”可知學生在微博上更加放松，故選A。
27．詞句猜測題，根據“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives, but there are rules to follow,”微博開闊了學生們的視野，但也有規則可循，可知這里them指代規律規則，故選C。
28．細節理解題，根據“You should also respect truth and other people’s privacy.”尊重真相和他人的隱私，可知不要在微博上泄露他人隱私，故選D。
B
Early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can’t work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in spring, the
plan for a day should be made in the morning. Early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our breakfast. So the popular saying says, “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
29．What does “early rising” mean？It means _______ early in the morning.
A．waking up B．getting up C．having breakfast D．making a day’s plan
30．Why does the passage advise us to take exercises early in the morning？
A．Because we can save much time.
B．Because we are not busy in the morning.
C．Because air in the morning is very fresh.
D．Because we don’t need to prepare for breakfast.
31．We can work well with _____.
A．enough time B．a good reading C．clean hands D．a good plan
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D
【分析】解析：本文主要講述了早起的重要性。早起可以使我們身體好，新鮮的空氣也能使我們一天都精神百倍。一年之計在于春，一日之計在于晨正是這個道理。
29．解析：細節理解題。結合全文的意思來看，early rising意思是早起不賴床，原句In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart.也提到了在早上我們可以學東西學的很快，也可以很簡單的用心學到東西，所以B選項是正確的。
30．解析：細節理解題。根據文中原句It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. 可以得知，早起鍛煉可以使我們更健康，空氣也是早晨的最清新，所以C選項是正確的。
31．解析：細節理解題。根據文中原句We can’t work well without a good plan. 可以得知，如果沒有一個好的計劃，我們不會工作的很好，所以D選項是正確的。
C
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. All of the
people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.
Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, every person had a Zplace in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island “Utopia.” In 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country.
Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. Rapp, a German farmer came to the United States in 1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in Harmony, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Owen, who started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a community where white people and black people could live and work together. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to 1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.
Utopia is a perfect place. There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place. Most “real” Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is “Utopian” today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.
32．According to the passage, ________ was the turst person to call a place “Utopia”.
A．Plato B．Thomas More C．Samuel Butler D．Rapp
33．The underlined word “possessions” means ________ .
A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge
34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．All the triers found that Utopia also had disadvantages.
B．People spent a lot of money on Utopian communities.
C．Utopian communities made these triers very satisfied
D．None of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded.
35．Which of the following persons is “Utopian”
A．Amy, a middle school student who likes to write novels about a perfect world.
B．Mia, who wants to have a bright future but doesn't know how to go for it.
C．Tim, who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV.
D．Bush, a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engineer.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了在各個時期人們對烏托邦的定義和描述。
32．細節理解題。根據第二段“In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island ‘Utopia’ ”可知，托馬斯·莫爾是第一個稱這個島為“烏托邦”的人。故選B。
33．詞義猜測題。根據最后一段“There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place.”可知，烏托邦里沒有錢，因為人們不需要錢。他們沒有個人財產，因為一切都屬于每個人，但它不是一個真實的地方，possessions是“財產，財富”的意思，與wealth意思相同。故選C。
34．段落大意題。根據第三段“In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. ...However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.”可知，主要講述了烏托邦社區的嘗試沒有成功。故選D。
35．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“As a result, when we say something is ‘Utopian’ today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.”可知，當我們今天說某件事是“烏托邦”時，我們的意思是它是一個好主意，但它是不現實的。B選項“米婭，想擁有美好的未來卻不知道如何去追求”符合題意，故選B。

展開更多......

收起↑