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專攻解題方法與技巧
根據(jù)讀后續(xù)寫的兩段 段落開頭語構(gòu)建續(xù)寫情節(jié)
讀后續(xù)寫是一項具有挑戰(zhàn)性的寫作任務(wù)，考生不僅要根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語構(gòu)建合理、連貫且富有創(chuàng)意的后續(xù)情節(jié)，還要保持故事的情感連貫性和邏輯一致性。本文以2024年新課標Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷讀后續(xù)寫題為例，分析如何根據(jù)所給的兩段段落開頭語推導(dǎo)續(xù)寫的情節(jié)走向，并設(shè)計出符合邏輯的續(xù)寫內(nèi)容。
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second sought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue（隊列）still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said.
Just then I realized that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
01
第一段開頭語：I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news
這一段開頭語給出了續(xù)寫的起點：主人公已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法從現(xiàn)金機中取款，且無法支付給出租車司機Gunter車費。此時，主人公心情焦急，感到無助，而Gunter依然在等待著她的解決辦法。為了構(gòu)建合理的情節(jié)，續(xù)寫需要關(guān)注以下幾個方面：
1. 主人公的情感反應(yīng)
主人公此時面臨非常尷尬的局面：錢無法取出，又無法支付車費。她應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出愧疚、無奈以及焦慮?？梢悦鑼懰绾蜗虺鲎廛囁緳CGunter解釋情況，并請求他的理解。
2. 出租車司機Gunter的反應(yīng)
在閱讀材料中，出租車司機Gunter已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出了友好的態(tài)度和幫助精神，繼續(xù)延續(xù)這個特質(zhì)非常重要。在面對主人公的“壞消息”時，Gunter不會因為主人公不能支付車費的問題而生氣或失望，反而會展現(xiàn)出寬容和理解，這樣去續(xù)寫可以增強故事的溫暖感。此時，他應(yīng)該會提出解決辦法，或安慰主人公，讓她不那么焦慮。
3. 情節(jié)的構(gòu)建
主人公無法支付車費這一困境需要得到一定的解決。在這個情境下，續(xù)寫可以通過出租車司機Gunter提出的某個建議來推動情節(jié)發(fā)展。例如，他可能會把自己的電話號碼給主人公，提出以后再支付車費。
由上述分析可知，在第一段續(xù)寫中，我們可以設(shè)計這樣一個情節(jié)：主人公向出租車司機Gunter解釋她的困境，Gunter依然保持耐心和善意，繼續(xù)幫助作者解決問題，他把自己的電話號碼寫給主人公，提出以后再支付車費。這樣的情節(jié)有助于展現(xiàn)人物的善良和情感的互動。
4. 第一段續(xù)寫示例

I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. My face turned bright red as I explained, “The ATM is out of order, and I don’t have any cash. I’m really sorry…” Gunter raised an eyebrow but didn’t seem upset. Instead, he shrugged and said, ‘Don’t worry. I’ll help you out.’ He wrote down his phone number on a piece of paper and then pulled out a few bills from his pocket, handing them to me with a smile. “Let’s get you to Prague first, then we’ll figure out the payment later.” I felt a wave of relief wash over me. His kindness was overwhelming, and I couldn’t help but smile back, grateful for his generosity.
02
第二段開頭語：Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
第二段開頭語明確告訴我們，主人公在回到維也納后按照約定打電話給出租車司機Gunter。根據(jù)這個提示，我們可以推測出續(xù)寫的情節(jié)應(yīng)該集中在主人公如何與Gunter取得聯(lián)系并履行她的承諾。在此過程中，續(xù)寫情節(jié)的構(gòu)建可以從以下幾個方面著手：
1. 主人公心境的轉(zhuǎn)變
經(jīng)過四天的時間，主人公的情感和心境應(yīng)該已經(jīng)發(fā)生變化。她從最初的焦慮和無助轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦屑ず透袆?，這一點應(yīng)在續(xù)寫中體現(xiàn)出來。同時，主人公也意識到自己有責任履行承諾，不讓出租車司機Gunter感到不安。
2. 出租車司機Gunter的反應(yīng)
既然出租車司機Gunter之前已經(jīng)表現(xiàn)出了慷慨和友好，續(xù)寫中他應(yīng)該繼續(xù)展現(xiàn)出寬容和理解?；蛟S他并不急于收回車費，或者以輕松幽默的方式表示自己并不在意。Gunter的反應(yīng)可以給故事增添一份輕松愉快的氣氛。
3. 情節(jié)的構(gòu)建
打電話給出租車司機Gunter意味著主人公需要再次面對支付車費的事情，故事將是一個圓滿的結(jié)局，要表現(xiàn)出主人公如何與Gunter達成協(xié)議并感謝他。這時候，主人公會再次提到她的感謝，并約定和Gunter見面，完成支付。
因此，在第二段續(xù)寫中，我們可以設(shè)計一個情感回饋的情節(jié)，讓主人公表達她的感激之情，并且解決之前未完的支付問題。這個情節(jié)應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)出人與人之間的信任與互助。
4. 第二段續(xù)寫示例

Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. I felt a little nervous as the phone rang, but when he picked up, his cheerful voice immediately put me at ease. “Hello, Gunter,” I said, “I’m back in Vienna, and I just wanted to thank you again for everything you did.” There was a brief pause before he laughed. “I was wondering when you’d call!” he replied, “But no worries, you don’t need to thank me. I’m just glad you made it to Prague safely.” I insisted on arranging to meet him and pay him back, but he waved it off, saying, “You can repay me with a cup of coffee next time we meet.” I smiled and felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted person like Gunter.
構(gòu)建續(xù)寫情節(jié)的關(guān)鍵在于對人物情感和沖突的把握，以及情節(jié)的合適推進。處理好這些要素，續(xù)寫不僅可延續(xù)原文的情感基調(diào)，還加入了新的情感沖突和人物互動，使故事變得更加完整和動人。

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