資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
U8 English Week
speech n. [spi t ] 演說
notice n. ['n t s 通告
competition n. [k mp 't ( )n 比賽；競賽
treasure n. ['tre ] 珍寶
text n. [tekst] 文本
chance n. [t ɑ ns] 機會；機遇
confidently adv. ['kɑnf d ntli] 自信地
topic n. ['t p k] 話題
winner n. ['w n ] 優勝者
advise v. [ d'va z] 建議
several det. ['sev( )r( )l] 幾個；一些
opinion n. [ 'p nj n] 意見；想法
whole adj. [h l] 整個的
suggestion n. [s 'd est ( )n] 建議
communicate v. [k 'mju n ke t] 溝通
whenever conj. [wen'ev ] 在任何……時候
rich adj. [r t ] 富有的
poor adj. [p ; p ] 貧窮的
hide v. [ha d] 藏；隱蔽
attack v. [ 't k] 襲擊；攻擊
shy adj. [ a ] 羞怯的
else adv. [els] 其他的
choose v. [t u z] 選擇
treasure hunt phr. 尋寶游戲
in public phr. 公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前
put on phr. 上演
In my opinion phr. 依我看
be worth doing sth phr. 值得做某事
above all phr. 最重要的是;尤其是
look out phr. 小心;當心
the rich phr. 富人
the poor phr. 窮人
go to English Corner phr. 去英語角
most importantly phr. 最重要的是
belong to sb phr. 屬于某人;歸某人所有
hit sb. in the head phr. 給某人當頭一擊
pull out a sword phr. 拔劍出鞘
set a trap for phr. 給某人設下陷阱
v. speak - spoke（過去式） -spoken（過去分詞） 說 speech n. 演講
短語: make a speech 發表演講
make a speech on （關于）how to improve English 發表如何提高英語的演講。
notice ① n.通知，布告；注意；公告 ② v. 通知；注意到；留心
短語：notice sb. do sth 注意...做某事
compete v.競爭 competitor n. 競爭者，對手 competition n. 競賽 短語: compete with sb. 與...競爭
chance n. 機會 = opportunity . 短語: have a chance to do sth 有機會做某事
confident adj. — confidently adv. — confidence n. 信心，自信
短語：have confidence in sth / sb 對某事 / 某人有信心
have confidence in doing sth 對（做）某事有信心
be full of confidence 充滿信心
win -won（過去式） -won （過去分詞）贏 winner n. 贏家
advice 不可數名詞. 建議
短語：a piece of advice 一條建議 give sb some advice about.... 給sb.一些關于...的建議
accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議 Here is some advice.這里是一些建議。
advise v. 建議 短語： advise doing sth 建議做某事 advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
suggest v.建議 —suggestion c.n. 建議
suggest that sb should do sth 建議某人做某事
短語：suggest doing sth 建議做某事
communicate v. 交流 n. communication交流 短語：communicate with sb. 與某人交流
whenever = at any time 無論什么 時候
拓展：whatever 任何；無論什么 whoever無論誰
whichever無論哪一個； wherever無論什么地方；however .①無論怎樣；②然而
rich adj. 富有的 the rich 富人 (表示一類人) enrich v. 使充實
poor adj. 貧窮的 the poor 窮人 （一類人） adj. 不擅長的 短語：be poor at... 不擅長...
hide v. 藏— hid （過去式）— hidden（過去分詞） hidden adj.隱藏的
shy adj. 害羞的 比較級-最高級：shyer --shyest — shyly adv. —shyness n. 害羞
choose — chose— chosen v. 選擇 choice n. 選擇 短語： make a choice 做出選擇
have no choice but to do .除了做某事外，別無選擇
put on 上演，穿上 -反- take off .
put on weight 增肥 lose weight 減肥
in my opinion = in my view 在我看來
above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是
look out = watch out = be careful 小心 look out of 向外看
關于looked的短語：look up 查閱 look at 看著 look after 照顧 = take care of .
look like 看起來像 look for 尋找 look forward to doing 期待
一、根據要求寫出相應的單詞
1. speech (動詞) ___________2. suggestion (動詞) munication (動詞) _____________
4. choose (名詞) _____________5. confidently (形容詞) _____________6. rich(反義詞) _____________
7. hide(過去分詞) _____________8. winner(動詞) petition(動詞) _____________
10. good(比較級)______________ 11. well(最高級)___________ 12. confident(副詞)________________
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. speech
1) His _________ made a strong impression on the audience. 2)We can express our thoughts by _________.
3) He doesn't _________ English. 4) Actions _________ louder than words.
5) He was not a good _________. 6) There will be a _________ competition.
2. competition
1) He entered a chess _________ and finished third. 2) Tom won the first prize in the _________.
3) We have to _________ with foreign companies now.
3. communicate
1) My natural mother has never _________ with me. 2) He was never good at _______ with the players.
3) Their _________ is secret. 4) Language is a useful tool for _________.
4. confidently
1) The boy sang an English song on the stage _________. 2) He became more _________ and relaxed.
3)We have _________ in victory(勝利).
5. choose
1) Will you help to _________ a new T-shirt for me
2) Nancy _________ the product because it was better for the environment.
3) He was ________ to be chairman of the Students' Union. 4) We had no _________ but to do what we were asked.
6. had better
1) We had better _________ (go) before it rains. 2) What _________ we _________ do next
3) You had better _________ (not, talk) with him. He is angry now.
7. probably
1) He _________ thinks you're both crazy. 2) They will _________ be here on Monday and Tuesday.
3) It’s _________ that he forgot.
參考答案：
一、1.speak2.municaten4.choice5.confident6.poor7.hidden8.pete10.better11.best12. confidently
二、1. speech, speech, speak, speak, speaker, speaking2. competition, competition, municated, communicating, communication, communication4. confidently, confident, confidence5. choose, chose, chosen, choice6. go, not talk, had, better7. probably, probably, probable
【重點語法】
一、五大情態動詞的時態關系：
　　1. 現在式 can -- 過去式 could
　　2. 現在式 may -- 過去式 might
　　3. 現在式 shall -- 過去式 should
　　4. 現在式 will -- 過去式 would
　　5. 現在式 must -- 過去式 must （常用have to來代替）
I / You / They / He / She should read more English books.
should not speak too quietly.
Should we talk about it now Yes, we should.
shall(should)ought toshall not / shouldn’t / oughtn’t to 不應該can(could)be able tocan’t / couldn’t / be not able to 不能may(might)canmay not / might not 不可以musthave / has tomustn’t / do not have to 不得/不必will(would)be going towon’t / wouldn’t / be not going to 不將needneedn’t 不必No, we should not. (shouldn’t)
情態動詞should & had better
1.should 的用法
(1)should表示義務或責任 ，意為“應該” We should learn from each other.
(2)should 表示建議或勸告 ，意為“應該” You should give up smoking.
注意：有時語氣較強，含有命令的意味： You should leave at once.
(3) should 用于征求意見 ，主要用于第一人稱的疑問句形式 Should I open the window
(4)should 表示謙遜或委婉 ，通常與like, love, think, say, imagine等動詞連用
I should like to know why. I should imagine it will take about three hours.
2. had better 的用法
(1) had better 表示“最好”，其縮寫為“’d better”,表示“有義務做某事”。
He warned me that I had better not say anything about it.
(2)had better 表示提出建議、勸告或命令等，含有“應該做某事”之意，一般適用于對晚輩、平輩。
I thought you had better have my opinion first.。
It’s very cold outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
(3)had better 否定形式為had better not,，疑問句中had better 的否定形式有兩種
Hadn’t + 主語 +better + 動詞原形？ Had + 主語 + better not +動詞原形？
Hadn’t you better go with them Had we better not go
英語中，表示建議的方法：
表達方法 句型結構 含義 實例
直接建議法 Let’s + 動詞原形 一起做某事吧 Let’s go shopping.
委婉建議法 Shall we+動詞原形 我們做某事好嗎？ Shall we go out
Would you mind(not)+動名詞？ 你介意（不）做某事嗎？你不要做某事好嗎？ Would you mind not smoking
征求性建議 How about/ What about+名詞、代詞或動名詞？ 做某事怎么樣？ How about playing basketball
責備性建議 Why don’t you/ Why not +動詞原形？ 你為什么不做某事呢？ Why not ask your teacher
請求性建議 Would you like to do/ not to do？ 你想做/ 不想做某是嗎？ Would you like to have a rest
Would/Could please do/not do sth.？ 請你做/ 不要做某事好嗎？ Would you please wait for me
即學即練
( ) 1. —You______jump the queue! —Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.ought to not　　B.ought not to　　C.ought not　　D.not ought
( ) 2. This is a very important project,so you______to plan it very carefully.
A.ought　　B.should　　C.will　　D.must
( ) 3. —Helen, who______fix up the computer in our class —I think Jeff can.
should　　B.would　　C.must　　D.can
( ) 4. —Doctor Li, I have a sore throat.—You had better______ any spicy food.
A.not eat　　B.not to eat　　C.to not eat　　D.not eating
( ) 5. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can　　B.must　　C.may　　D.need
( ) 6. You’d better______much noise, because the students are doing homework.
A.don’t make　　B.not make　　C.not to make　　D.not making
( ) 7. —Look! Is that your brother Johnson —Oh, it______be him. He is in London now.
A.can’t　　　B.must　　　C.mustn’t
( ) 8. —You look very pretty, if I______say so. —Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must　　B.may　　C.will　　D.have to
( ) 9. We cannot change the past. You______ it again.
A.had not better say　　B.had better not say　　C.had better not to say　　D.had better say not
( )10. —Must I hand in the report now —No, you______. Tomorrow is OK.
A.can’t　　B.needn’t　　C.mustn’t　　D.shouldn’t
( ) 11. It’s raining hard outside. You’d better______ at home.
A.stay　　B.to stay　　C.not stay　　D.not to stay
( ) 12. — May I go to the cinema, Mum — Certainly. But you ______be back by 11 o’clock.
　　A. can　　　　 　 B. may　　　　　　 C. must　　　　　 D. need
( ) 13. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
　　A. needn’t be thrown　　B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw　　　　　D. may not throw
( ) 14. — May I go out to play basketball, Dad —No, you _____.You must finish your homework first.
　　A. mustn’t　　　　 B. may not　　　　 C. couldn’t　　　　 D. needn’t
( ) 15. — Where is Jack, please 　　— He _____ be in the reading room.
　　A. can　　　　　　 B. need　　　　　 C. would　　　　　 D. must
答案：1-5 BADAC 6-10 BABBB 11-15 CCBAD
綜合練習：
一、從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
( ) 6.---Was Henry writing short play at 8 a.m. yesterday ---No. He was playing piano
A. a; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a
( ) 7. ---Please tell me you need my help. ---OK. It's very kind you.
A. whatever; for B. until; on C. whenever; of D. unless; with
( ) 8. ---We him to sing the song ---That's really a big for him
A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thought C. choose; appointment D. chose; chance
( ) 9. --- fine day! ---We are going for a picnic. Will you us
A What; take part in B. How a; join in C. What a; join D. How; attend
( ) 10. ---You'd better _ late. ---Sorry, l .
don't come; do B. not come; won't C. not to come; don't D. to not come; will
( ) 11. -- -Mary is a girl full of . ---Yes. She does everything
A. confident; confidently B. confidence; confidently C. confidently; confident D. confidence; confident
( ) 12.---I the first prize, Mum. I am the only one in our school. ---Congratulations!
A. won; won B. win; winners C. won; winners D. have won; winner
( ) 13. ---There is no time left. What _ we _ ---Don't worry. Let's go taxi.
A. should... do; by B. must ... do; in C. need ... go; on D. may...go; with
( ) 14. You go to bed on time. It's good for your
A. should; healthy B. ought to; health C. should to; health D. ought; healthy
( ) 15. ---I don't feel ---You'd better a doctor.
A. good; to see B. well; to see C. good; see D. well; see
( ) 16. ---If you like singing, you practise more and sing better. ---OK, I .
A. should; will B. must; do C. ought to; do D. may; won't
( ) 17. ---When will she give us ---This evening. It's English poems.
A. a talk; in B. a speech; on C. a talk; with D. a speech; at
( ) 18. ---It is said that your dance is a great____ . ---Yes. They said I danced than before.
A. success; well B. succeed; good C. success; better D. successful; best
( ) 19. ---What's wrong with you --- , Doctor
A. I have a fever B. I have a lesson C. I lost my bag D. I got up late
( ) 20. Which of the following is WRONG
A. Above all, we should help each other. B. He'd better not give up.
C. She advised us speaking more English. D.The whole class will take part in the activity
( )21. Mr. Black gave us on how to learn English well.
A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
( ) 22. ---Would you like to drink ---Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
( ) 23. ---Can I park my car here, sir --- . You see, there's much traffic here.
A. Never mind B. You'd better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please
( ) 24. To keep away from germs, we must not spit
A. in danger B. in need C. in public
( ) 25. ---I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
---Why not visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
答案：6-10 CCDCB 11-15 BDABD 16-20ABCAC 21-25 CABCC
二.根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. He gave us a excellent_________________(speak) on “Ways to remember things” last Friday.
2. Our monitor said_________________(confident), "We are sure to win"
3. She is my good friend and often_________________(advise) me to take part in lots of activities
4. The lovely boy_________________(hide) under the bed in order that other children couldn't find him.
5. You have many_________________(chance) to communicate with others in English.
6. I know the_________________(win). He is my classmate.
7. He said to_________________(he), "I'll never be late again."
8. In_________________(she) opinion, they are right.
9. We'd better_________________(choose) several boy students to do this work.
10. How happy we are! We have made English Week a big_________________(succeed).
11. There will be a speaking _____________(compete) this afternoon.
答案：1. speech 2. confidently 3. advises 4. hid 5. chances 6. winner 7. himself 8. her 9. choose 10. success 11.competition
二、閱讀理解
In Lhasa, the capital of Tibet(西藏) China, stands a great palace —Potala Palace. The palace built by Songtsen Gampo to honor Princess Wencheng makes both the Han people and the Tibetans think of a beautiful story that happened 1,300 years ago.
The story began with a 16-year-old girl, who was beautiful and full of imaginations of the faraway lands. She was Princess Wencheng—one of the daughters of the most powerful emperor (皇帝) of the Tang at that time. Many heads from neighboring countries, including Songtsen Gampo from the Tubo Kingdom wanted to marry(娶) her, but got no answer. Gampo was a hero. He joined the whole Tibet together and developed a written system of the Tibetan language. For the peace with Tang, he once again sent his man to Tang to ask for marriage and succeeded.
Travelling thousands of miles from Chang’an to Lhasa was very difficult. Princess Wencheng and her men had to cross the deserts full of wild winds and stormy weather. They spent one year on the road. However, she had great courage with no regret.
As they reached Lhasa, Tibetans warmly welcomed the Chinese princess to her new home—Potala Palace, a palace with Tang’s style. Songtsen Gampo even began to learn Chinese language. He did all these to make less the homesickness of his wife. And with her knowledge from books and her careful watching, Princess Wencheng made suggestions to her husband but never tried to make him do anything.
Princess Wencheng lived in Lhasa for 40 years. In memory of her contribution (貢獻) to the peace of the nation, the locals built a temple in the late seventh century, a historical place that has been kept for 1,300 years.
18．Why did Songtsen Gampo build Potala Palace
A．To develop Tibetan people’s culture. B．To make Han people live a happy life.
C．To let people think of a beautiful story. D．To show respect for Princess Wencheng.
19．Who was Songtsen Gampo
A．The ruler of Tubo Palace. B．A hero of peace from Tibet.
C．A worker of Potala Palace. D．The emperor of Tang Dynasty.
20．Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 3
A．The first sentence. B．The second sentence.
C．The third sentence. D．The last sentence.
21．How was their married life
A．Peaceful. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Hard.
22．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Potala Palace. B．Songtsen Gampo.
C．A Historic Story. D．Princess Wencheng.
答案：18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．D
If you have to describe (描述) yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence. The WHO (World Health Organization) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something —discovering what you don’t like is a key part of learning more about yourself.
23．Which of the following statements shows you are self-aware
A．Knowing your personality well.
B．Knowing you prefer watching TV.
C．Knowing how to play an instrument.
D．Knowing how to make friendships closer.
24．Why does WHO believe self-awareness an important skill
A．It helps to make better decisions.
B．It helps the young build confidence.
C．It stops you only thinking of yourself.
D．It helps improve young people’s lives.
25．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about
A．The way of being self-aware.
B．The result of being self-aware.
C．The reason of being self-aware.
D．The problem of being self-aware.
26．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph mean
A．Worried. B．Brave. C．Active. D．Smart.
27．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In an advertisement. B．In a history book.
C．In a health magazine. D．In a news report.
答案：23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C
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U8 English Week
speech n. [spi t ] 演說
notice n. ['n t s 通告
competition n. [k mp 't ( )n 比賽；競賽
treasure n. ['tre ] 珍寶
text n. [tekst] 文本
chance n. [t ɑ ns] 機會；機遇
confidently adv. ['kɑnf d ntli] 自信地
topic n. ['t p k] 話題
winner n. ['w n ] 優勝者
advise v. [ d'va z] 建議
several det. ['sev( )r( )l] 幾個；一些
opinion n. [ 'p nj n] 意見；想法
whole adj. [h l] 整個的
suggestion n. [s 'd est ( )n] 建議
communicate v. [k 'mju n ke t] 溝通
whenever conj. [wen'ev ] 在任何……時候
rich adj. [r t ] 富有的
poor adj. [p ; p ] 貧窮的
hide v. [ha d] 藏；隱蔽
attack v. [ 't k] 襲擊；攻擊
shy adj. [ a ] 羞怯的
else adv. [els] 其他的
choose v. [t u z] 選擇
treasure hunt phr. 尋寶游戲
in public phr. 公開地;在別人(尤指生人)面前
put on phr. 上演
In my opinion phr. 依我看
be worth doing sth phr. 值得做某事
above all phr. 最重要的是;尤其是
look out phr. 小心;當心
the rich phr. 富人
the poor phr. 窮人
go to English Corner phr. 去英語角
most importantly phr. 最重要的是
belong to sb phr. 屬于某人;歸某人所有
hit sb. in the head phr. 給某人當頭一擊
pull out a sword phr. 拔劍出鞘
set a trap for phr. 給某人設下陷阱
v. speak - ________（過去式） -________（過去分詞） 說 ________ n. 演講
短語: ________________ 發表演講
________a speech________（關于）how to improve English 發表如何提高英語的演講。
notice ① n.通知，布告；注意；公告 ② v. 通知；注意到；留心
短語：notice sb.___________（do）sth 注意...做某事
compete v.競爭 ___________ n. 競爭者，對手 ___________ n. 競賽 短語: ___________ 與...競爭
chance n. 機會 =___________ 短語: ______________________有機會做某事
confident adj. 自信的 — ___________ adv. —___________n. 信心，自信
短語：______________________ 對某事 / 某人有信心
have confidence in___________（do）sth 對（做）某事有信心
___________ ___ 充滿信心
win -________（過去式） -________ （過去分詞）贏 ________ n. 贏家
advice 不可數名詞. 建議
短語：________________ 一條建議 ________________________ 給sb.一些關于...的建議
________________接受某人的建議 ________________________.這里是一些建議。
________ v. 建議 短語： ________________建議做某事 ____________________ 建議某人做某事
suggest v.建議 —________________c.n. 建議
suggest that sb should do sth 建議某人做某事
短語：______________________建議做某事
communicate v. 交流 ______ ________n.交流 短語：communicate________ sb. 與某人交流
whenever = at any time 無論什么 時候
拓展：________________任何；無論什么 ________________無論誰
_______________無論哪一個； _______________無論什么地方；______________.①無論怎樣；②然而
rich adj. 富有的 ____________富人 (表示一類人) ____________ v. 使充實
poor adj. 貧窮的 _________窮人 （一類人） adj. 不擅長的 短語： _________ ________不擅長...
hide v. 藏— ______ （過去式）— _______（過去分詞） _________adj.隱藏的
shy adj. 害羞的 比較級-最高級： _______ -- _______ _________ adv. — _________n. 害羞
choose — _________— ________ v. 選擇 ________n. 選擇 短語： _________ 做出選擇
_________ _________ .除了做某事外，別無選擇
_________上演，穿上 -反- _________
_________ _________ 增肥 _________ _________減肥
in my opinion = in my view 在我看來
above all 首先，尤其是，最重要的是
look out = watch out = _________ 小心 _________ 向外看
關于looked的短語： _________ 查閱 _________看著 _________ 照顧 = _________
_________看起來像 _________尋找 _________ _________期待
一、根據要求寫出相應的單詞
1. speech (動詞) ___________2. suggestion (動詞) munication (動詞) _____________
4. choose (名詞) _____________5. confidently (形容詞) _____________6. rich(反義詞) _____________
7. hide(過去分詞) _____________8. winner(動詞) petition(動詞) _____________
10. good(比較級)______________ 11. well(最高級)___________ 12. confident(副詞)________________
二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. speech
1) His _________ made a strong impression on the audience. 2)We can express our thoughts by _________.
3) He doesn't _________ English. 4) Actions _________ louder than words.
5) He was not a good _________. 6) There will be a _________ competition.
2. competition
1) He entered a chess _________ and finished third. 2) Tom won the first prize in the _________.
3) We have to _________ with foreign companies now.
3. communicate
1) My natural mother has never _________ with me. 2) He was never good at _______ with the players.
3) Their _________ is secret. 4) Language is a useful tool for _________.
4. confidently
1) The boy sang an English song on the stage _________. 2) He became more _________ and relaxed.
3)We have _________ in victory(勝利).
5. choose
1) Will you help to _________ a new T-shirt for me
2) Nancy _________ the product because it was better for the environment.
3) He was ________ to be chairman of the Students' Union. 4) We had no _________ but to do what we were asked.
6. had better
1) We had better _________ (go) before it rains. 2) What _________ we _________ do next
3) You had better _________ (not, talk) with him. He is angry now.
7. probably
1) He _________ thinks you're both crazy. 2) They will _________ be here on Monday and Tuesday.
3) It’s _________ that he forgot.
【重點語法】
一、五大情態動詞的時態關系：
　　1. 現在式 can -- 過去式 could
　　2. 現在式 may -- 過去式 might
　　3. 現在式 shall -- 過去式 should
　　4. 現在式 will -- 過去式 would
　　5. 現在式 must -- 過去式 must （常用have to來代替）
I / You / They / He / She should read more English books.
should not speak too quietly.
Should we talk about it now Yes, we should.
shall(should)ought toshall not / shouldn’t / oughtn’t to 不應該can(could)be able tocan’t / couldn’t / be not able to 不能may(might)canmay not / might not 不可以musthave / has tomustn’t / do not have to 不得/不必will(would)be going towon’t / wouldn’t / be not going to 不將needneedn’t 不必No, we should not. (shouldn’t)
情態動詞should & had better
1.should 的用法
(1)should表示義務或責任 ，意為“應該” We should learn from each other.
(2)should 表示建議或勸告 ，意為“應該” You should give up smoking.
注意：有時語氣較強，含有命令的意味： You should leave at once.
(3) should 用于征求意見 ，主要用于第一人稱的疑問句形式 Should I open the window
(4)should 表示謙遜或委婉 ，通常與like, love, think, say, imagine等動詞連用
I should like to know why. I should imagine it will take about three hours.
2. had better 的用法
(1) had better 表示“最好”，其縮寫為“’d better”,表示“有義務做某事”。
He warned me that I had better not say anything about it.
(2)had better 表示提出建議、勸告或命令等，含有“應該做某事”之意，一般適用于對晚輩、平輩。
I thought you had better have my opinion first.。
It’s very cold outside. You’d better put on more clothes.
(3)had better 否定形式為had better not,，疑問句中had better 的否定形式有兩種
Hadn’t + 主語 +better + 動詞原形？ Had + 主語 + better not +動詞原形？
Hadn’t you better go with them Had we better not go
英語中，表示建議的方法：
表達方法 句型結構 含義 實例
直接建議法 Let’s + 動詞原形 一起做某事吧 Let’s go shopping.
委婉建議法 Shall we+動詞原形 我們做某事好嗎？ Shall we go out
Would you mind(not)+動名詞？ 你介意（不）做某事嗎？你不要做某事好嗎？ Would you mind not smoking
征求性建議 How about/ What about+名詞、代詞或動名詞？ 做某事怎么樣？ How about playing basketball
責備性建議 Why don’t you/ Why not +動詞原形？ 你為什么不做某事呢？ Why not ask your teacher
請求性建議 Would you like to do/ not to do？ 你想做/ 不想做某是嗎？ Would you like to have a rest
Would/Could please do/not do sth.？ 請你做/ 不要做某事好嗎？ Would you please wait for me
即學即練
( ) 1. —You______jump the queue! —Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A.ought to not　　B.ought not to　　C.ought not　　D.not ought
( ) 2. This is a very important project,so you______to plan it very carefully.
A.ought　　B.should　　C.will　　D.must
( ) 3. —Helen, who______fix up the computer in our class —I think Jeff can.
should　　B.would　　C.must　　D.can
( ) 4. —Doctor Li, I have a sore throat.—You had better______ any spicy food.
A.not eat　　B.not to eat　　C.to not eat　　D.not eating
( ) 5. —Do you have any plans for this Sunday
—I’m not sure. I____ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.
A.can　　B.must　　C.may　　D.need
( ) 6. You’d better______much noise, because the students are doing homework.
A.don’t make　　B.not make　　C.not to make　　D.not making
( ) 7. —Look! Is that your brother Johnson —Oh, it______be him. He is in London now.
A.can’t　　　B.must　　　C.mustn’t
( ) 8. —You look very pretty, if I______say so. —Thanks a lot for saying that.
A.must　　B.may　　C.will　　D.have to
( ) 9. We cannot change the past. You______ it again.
A.had not better say　　B.had better not say　　C.had better not to say　　D.had better say not
( )10. —Must I hand in the report now —No, you______. Tomorrow is OK.
A.can’t　　B.needn’t　　C.mustn’t　　D.shouldn’t
( ) 11. It’s raining hard outside. You’d better______ at home.
A.stay　　B.to stay　　C.not stay　　D.not to stay
( ) 12. — May I go to the cinema, Mum — Certainly. But you ______be back by 11 o’clock.
　　A. can　　　　 　 B. may　　　　　　 C. must　　　　　 D. need
( ) 13. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
　　A. needn’t be thrown　　B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw　　　　　D. may not throw
( ) 14. — May I go out to play basketball, Dad —No, you _____.You must finish your homework first.
　　A. mustn’t　　　　 B. may not　　　　 C. couldn’t　　　　 D. needn’t
( ) 15. — Where is Jack, please 　　— He _____ be in the reading room.
　　A. can　　　　　　 B. need　　　　　 C. would　　　　　 D. must
綜合練習：
一、從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
( ) 6.---Was Henry writing short play at 8 a.m. yesterday ---No. He was playing piano
A. a; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a
( ) 7. ---Please tell me you need my help. ---OK. It's very kind you.
A. whatever; for B. until; on C. whenever; of D. unless; with
( ) 8. ---We him to sing the song ---That's really a big for him
A. chose; opinion B. will choose; thought C. choose; appointment D. chose; chance
( ) 9. --- fine day! ---We are going for a picnic. Will you us
A What; take part in B. How a; join in C. What a; join D. How; attend
( ) 10. ---You'd better _ late. ---Sorry, l .
don't come; do B. not come; won't C. not to come; don't D. to not come; will
( ) 11. -- -Mary is a girl full of . ---Yes. She does everything
A. confident; confidently B. confidence; confidently C. confidently; confident D. confidence; confident
( ) 12.---I the first prize, Mum. I am the only one in our school. ---Congratulations!
A. won; won B. win; winners C. won; winners D. have won; winner
( ) 13. ---There is no time left. What _ we _ ---Don't worry. Let's go taxi.
A. should... do; by B. must ... do; in C. need ... go; on D. may...go; with
( ) 14. You go to bed on time. It's good for your
A. should; healthy B. ought to; health C. should to; health D. ought; healthy
( ) 15. ---I don't feel ---You'd better a doctor.
A. good; to see B. well; to see C. good; see D. well; see
( ) 16. ---If you like singing, you practise more and sing better. ---OK, I .
A. should; will B. must; do C. ought to; do D. may; won't
( ) 17. ---When will she give us ---This evening. It's English poems.
A. a talk; in B. a speech; on C. a talk; with D. a speech; at
( ) 18. ---It is said that your dance is a great____ . ---Yes. They said I danced than before.
A. success; well B. succeed; good C. success; better D. successful; best
( ) 19. ---What's wrong with you --- , Doctor
A. I have a fever B. I have a lesson C. I lost my bag D. I got up late
( ) 20. Which of the following is WRONG
A. Above all, we should help each other. B. He'd better not give up.
C. She advised us speaking more English. D.The whole class will take part in the activity
( )21. Mr. Black gave us on how to learn English well.
A. an advice B. many advices C. some advice D. some advices
( ) 22. ---Would you like to drink ---Yes, I'd like a cup of coffee.
A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything
( ) 23. ---Can I park my car here, sir --- . You see, there's much traffic here.
A. Never mind B. You'd better not C. Of course not D. Yes, please
( ) 24. To keep away from germs, we must not spit
A. in danger B. in need C. in public
( ) 25. ---I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
---Why not visiting Huanggang There are many places of interest there.
A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
二.根據句子意思，用所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. He gave us a excellent_________________(speak) on “Ways to remember things” last Friday.
2. Our monitor said_________________(confident), "We are sure to win"
3. She is my good friend and often_________________(advise) me to take part in lots of activities
4. The lovely boy_________________(hide) under the bed in order that other children couldn't find him.
5. You have many_________________(chance) to communicate with others in English.
6. I know the_________________(win). He is my classmate.
7. He said to_________________(he), "I'll never be late again."
8. In_________________(she) opinion, they are right.
9. We'd better_________________(choose) several boy students to do this work.
10. How happy we are! We have made English Week a big_________________(succeed).
11. There will be a speaking _____________(compete) this afternoon.
二、閱讀理解
In Lhasa, the capital of Tibet(西藏) China, stands a great palace —Potala Palace. The palace built by Songtsen Gampo to honor Princess Wencheng makes both the Han people and the Tibetans think of a beautiful story that happened 1,300 years ago.
The story began with a 16-year-old girl, who was beautiful and full of imaginations of the faraway lands. She was Princess Wencheng—one of the daughters of the most powerful emperor (皇帝) of the Tang at that time. Many heads from neighboring countries, including Songtsen Gampo from the Tubo Kingdom wanted to marry(娶) her, but got no answer. Gampo was a hero. He joined the whole Tibet together and developed a written system of the Tibetan language. For the peace with Tang, he once again sent his man to Tang to ask for marriage and succeeded.
Travelling thousands of miles from Chang’an to Lhasa was very difficult. Princess Wencheng and her men had to cross the deserts full of wild winds and stormy weather. They spent one year on the road. However, she had great courage with no regret.
As they reached Lhasa, Tibetans warmly welcomed the Chinese princess to her new home—Potala Palace, a palace with Tang’s style. Songtsen Gampo even began to learn Chinese language. He did all these to make less the homesickness of his wife. And with her knowledge from books and her careful watching, Princess Wencheng made suggestions to her husband but never tried to make him do anything.
Princess Wencheng lived in Lhasa for 40 years. In memory of her contribution (貢獻) to the peace of the nation, the locals built a temple in the late seventh century, a historical place that has been kept for 1,300 years.
18．Why did Songtsen Gampo build Potala Palace
A．To develop Tibetan people’s culture. B．To make Han people live a happy life.
C．To let people think of a beautiful story. D．To show respect for Princess Wencheng.
19．Who was Songtsen Gampo
A．The ruler of Tubo Palace. B．A hero of peace from Tibet.
C．A worker of Potala Palace. D．The emperor of Tang Dynasty.
20．Which is the topic sentence of Paragraph 3
A．The first sentence. B．The second sentence.
C．The third sentence. D．The last sentence.
21．How was their married life
A．Peaceful. B．Quiet. C．Funny. D．Hard.
22．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Potala Palace. B．Songtsen Gampo.
C．A Historic Story. D．Princess Wencheng.
If you have to describe (描述) yourself to someone else, what will you say It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, or being self-aware, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.
Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you like watching TV better on your own because it helps you relax.
Knowing what you like and dislike, what you are good or bad at allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and build confidence. The WHO (World Health Organization) says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live healthier and happier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.
How do you learn to be self-aware It is a good way to ask questions. Ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. For example, if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.
Learning to be more self-aware is a skill. You learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something —discovering what you don’t like is a key part of learning more about yourself.
23．Which of the following statements shows you are self-aware
A．Knowing your personality well.
B．Knowing you prefer watching TV.
C．Knowing how to play an instrument.
D．Knowing how to make friendships closer.
24．Why does WHO believe self-awareness an important skill
A．It helps to make better decisions.
B．It helps the young build confidence.
C．It stops you only thinking of yourself.
D．It helps improve young people’s lives.
25．What is the 4th paragraph mainly about
A．The way of being self-aware.
B．The result of being self-aware.
C．The reason of being self-aware.
D．The problem of being self-aware.
26．What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph mean
A．Worried. B．Brave. C．Active. D．Smart.
27．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In an advertisement. B．In a history book.
C．In a health magazine. D．In a news report.
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