資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺第1講 尋找規律一、知識要點按照一定次序排列起來的一列數,叫做數列。如自然數列:1,2,3,4,……雙數列:2,4,6,8,……我們研究數列,目的就是為了發現數列中數排列的規律,并依據這個規律來填寫空缺的數。按照一定的順序排列的一列數,只要從連續的幾個數中找到規律,那么就可以知道其余所有的數。尋找數列的排列規律,除了從相鄰兩數的和、差考慮,有時還要從積、商考慮。善于發現數列的規律是填數的關鍵。二、精講精練【例題1】在括號內填上合適的數。(1)3,6,9,12,( ),( )(2)1,2,4,7,11,( ),( )(3)2,6,18,54,( ),( )舉一反三1:1.在下面的括號里填上合適的數。(1)2,4,6,8,10,( ),( )(2)1,2,5,10,17,( ),( )2.按規律填數。(1)2,8,32,128,( ),( )(2)1,5,25,125,( ),( )3.先找規律再填數。12,1,10,1,8,1,( ),( )【例題2】先找出規律,再在括號里填上合適的數。(1)15,2,12,2,9,2,( ),( )(2)21,4,18,5,15,6,( ),( )(3)3,4,7,3,4,10,3,4,13,( ),( ),( )舉一反三2:1.按規律填數。(1)2,1,4,1,6,1,( ),( )(2)3,2,9,2,27,2,( ),( )2.在括號里填上適當的數。(1)18,3,15,4,12,5,( ),( )(2)1,15,3,13,5,11,( ),( )3.找規律填數。(1)4,7,8,4,6,13,4,5,18,( ),( ),( )(2)1,2,3,2,4,6,3,8,9,( ),( ),( )【例題3】先找出規律,再在括號里填上合適的數。(1)2,5,14,41,( ) (2)252,124,60,28,( )(3)1,2,5,13,34,( ) (4)1,4,9,16,25,36,( )練習3:1.按規律填數。(1)2,3,5,9,17,( ),( )(2)2,4,10,28,82,( ),( )2.按規律填數。(1)5,9,6,10,7,( ),( )(2)2,3,6,18,( )3.按規律填數。6,12,20,30,42,( )【例題4】根據前面圖形里的數的排列規律,在空白處填入適當的數。(1)(3)練習4:找出下列圖形中各數的排列規律,在空缺處填上適當的數。(1)5 15 127 21 189 27(3)【例題5】按規律填數。(1)187,286,385,( ),( )(2)練習5:根據規律,在空格內填數。(1)198,297,396,( ),( )(2)(3)三、課后作業1、仔細觀察找出規律,再填數。(1)12,1,10,1,8,1,( ),( ),( )(2)3,5,10,12,17,( ),( ),( )(3)3,2,9,2,27,2,( ),( ),( )(4)1,2,2,4,3,8,4,16,5,( ),( ),( )(5)4,24,6,36,8,54,( ),( ),( )2、觀察下面各數列的規律,然后在括號里填上適當的數。(1)1,0,2,5,3,10,4,15,( ),( ),( )(2)1,6,5,10,9,14,13,( ),( ),( )(3)1,2,2,6,3,18,4,54,( ),( )(4)7,14,10,12,14,9,19,5,( ),( )(5)3,1,6,2,12,3,24,4,( ),( ),( )(6)2,3,4,5,8,7,16,9,( ),( )3、先找出規律,在括號內填上適當的數。(1)5,9,17,33,65,( ),( ),( )(2)1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,( ),( ),89(3)2,3,5,9,( ),33,65.(4)1,3,7,15,( ),63,127(5)1,4,9,16,25,( ),( ),64,81【習題答案】二、精講精練【例題1】在括號內填上合適的數。(1)3,6,9,12,( 15 ),( 18 )(2)1,2,4,7,11,( 16),( 22)(3)2,6,18,54,( 162 ),( 486 )練習1:在括號內填上合適的數。(1)2,4,6,8,10,( ),( )(2)1,2,5,10,17,( ),( )(3)2,8,32,128,( ),( )(4)1,5,25,125,( ),( )(5)12,1,10,1,8,1,( ),( )【答案】(1)12,14(2)26,37(3)512,2048(4)625,3125(5)6,1【例題2】先找出規律,再在括號里填上合適的數。(1)15,2,12,2,9,2,( 6 ),( 2 )(2)21,4,18,5,15,6,( 12 ),( 7 )(3)3,4,7,3,4,10,3,4,13,( 3 ),( 4 ),( 16 )練習2:按規律填數。(1)2,1,4,1,6,1,( 8 ),( 1 )(2)3,2,9,2,27,2,( 81 ),( 2 )(3)18,3,15,4,12,5,( 9 ),( 6 )(4)1,15,3,13,5,11,( 7 ),( 9 )(5)1,2,5,14,( 41 ),( 122 )【答案】(1)8,1(2)81,2(3)9,6(4)7,9(5)41,1223.找規律填數。(1)4,7,8,4,6,13,4,5,18,( 4 ),( 4 ),( 23 )(2)1,2,3,2,4,6,3,8,9,( 4 ),( 16 ),( 12 )【例題3】先找出規律,再在括號里填上合適的數。(1)2,5,14,41,( 128) 41+3×3×3×3 (2)252,124,60,28,( 6 ) 減4除2(3)1,2,5,13,34,(89) 34×3-13 (4)1,4,9,16,25,36,(49) 7×7練習3:按規律填數。(1)2,3,5,9,17,( ),( ) (2)2,4,10,28,82,( ),( )(3)94,46,22,10,( ),( ) (4)2,3,7,18,47,( ),( )【答案】(1)33,65(2)244,730(3)6,3(4)123,3222.按規律填數。(1)5,9,6,10,7,( 11 ),( 8 )(2)2,3,6,18,( 108 )3.按規律填數。6,12,20,30,42,( 56 )【例題4】根據前面圖形里的數的排列規律,填入適當的數。(1)(3)(1)13+14-9=18 (2)4×9÷3=12 (3)4x=12×36 x=108練習4:找出排列規律,在空缺處填上適當的數。(1)(3)【答案】(1)18(2)16(3)24【例題5】按規律填數。(1)187,286,385,( ),( ) 答案:484 583(2)答案:3594(5=3+2,9=5+4)練習5:根據規律,在空格內填數。(1)198,297,396,( ),( )(2)(3)【答案】(1)495,594(2)3897(2)3865三、課后作業1、仔細觀察找出規律,再填數。(1)12,1,10,1,8,1,( 6 ),( 1 ),( 4 )(2)3,5,10,12,17,( 19 ),( 24 ),( 26 )(3)3,2,9,2,27,2,( 81 ),( 2 ),( 243 )(4)1,2,2,4,3,8,4,16,5,( 32 ),( 6 ),( 64 )(5)4,24,6,36,8,54,( 10 ),( 60 ),( 12 )2、觀察下面各數列的規律,然后在括號里填上適當的數。(1)1,0,2,5,3,10,4,15,( 5 ),( 20 ),( 6 )(2)1,6,5,10,9,14,13,( 18 ),( 17 ),( 22 )(3)1,2,2,6,3,18,4,54,( 5 ),( 162 )(4)7,14,10,12,14,9,19,5,( 25 ),( 0 )(5)3,1,6,2,12,3,24,4,( 48 ),( 5 ),( 96 )(6)2,3,4,5,8,7,16,9,( 32 ),( 11 )3、先找出規律,在括號內填上適當的數。(1)5,9,17,33,65,( 129 ),( 257 ),( 512 )(2)1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,( 34 ),( 55 ),89(3)2,3,5,9,( 17 ),33,65.(4)1,3,7,15,( 31 ),63,127(5)1,4,9,16,25,( 36 ),( 49 ),64,8121世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫