資源簡介 Unit3單元知識清單——Section APart One:基礎知識清單句子 Sentences單詞 WordsI’m more outgoing than my sister.我比我的姐姐/妹妹更外向。Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉工作和蒂娜一樣努力。Who’s more hard-working at school 誰在學校更努力?Tina thinks she works harder than me.蒂娜認為她比我工作更努力。1. outgoing2. better3. loudly4. quietly5. hard-working6. competition7. fantastic9. clearly10. win11. thoughadj.外向的adj.adv.更好的(地)adv.大聲地adv.安靜地adj.勤勉的n.競爭;比賽adj.極好的adv.清楚地v.贏得;獲勝conj.雖然;盡管詞組 Phrasesas…as… 與…一樣be similar to 與…類似the same as 和…相同be different from 與…不同語法 Grammar形容詞或副詞的比較級Part Two:知識點清單知識點②win v. 贏;贏得現在分詞為winning,過去式和過去分詞均為won。win 表示“贏得”,通常和match, competition, game, medal, prize等詞搭配beat 表示“打敗”,通常和表示人,球隊,對手等的詞搭配. They won the game/a gold medal yesterday.他們昨天贏得了那場比賽/一塊金牌。 We beat them and won the game.我們打敗他們贏得了比賽。知識點①:形容詞adj.變副詞adv.①形容詞+ly可以構成副詞:quickly快速地/slowly緩慢地/clearly清晰地/sadly難過地/loudly大聲地/carefully認真地/seriously嚴重地/quietly安靜地②輔音字母+y結尾,y變i加lhappy - happily高興地知識點③:Both Sam and Tom can play the drums. Sam和Tom 都會打鼓。【探究】both用法:①作代詞,意為“兩者,雙方”,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數形式。 Both of them like playing guitar. 他們倆都喜歡彈吉他。②作形容詞,意為“兩者的,雙方的”,修飾復數名詞。 Both the answers are wrong. 這兩個答案都是錯的。③作副詞,意為“兩者都是”,位于行為動詞之前。 They can both dance.他們倆都會跳舞。④both...and意為“兩者都”,連接并列主語,謂語動詞用復數形式。 Both you and Tom like English. 你和湯姆都喜歡英語。【拓展】辨析both, either, neither, all與noneboth 表示“兩者都”,both…and…表示“…和…都”either 表示“兩者中的任一個”,either…or…表示“要么…要么…”,謂語動詞就近一致neither 表示“兩者都不”,與both反義。neither…nor…表“兩者都不”,謂語動詞就近一致all 表示“三者或以上的人或物都”,與none反義none 表示“三者或以上的人或物都不” Both he and his wife enjoy running.他和他的妻子都喜歡跑步。 Either you or your sister is the No.1.要么你要么你姐姐是第一名。 Neither you nor I am the first. 你和我都不是第一名。 All of us like apples. 我們都喜歡蘋果。 I like none of the books. 這些書我都不喜歡。【活學活用】-What would you like, ice-cream or apple juice - .One for my sister and the other for myself.A.Neither B. All C. None D. Both解析:根據答語一個給妹妹,另一個給自己,所以是兩個都,選D知識點④:That's Tara, isn't it 那是塔拉,對嗎 【探究】反意疑問句:①由“陳述句+附加問句”構成,用于征詢意見,或者希望陳述句所表達的內容得到證實。②遵循“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”的原則,形式有:肯定陳述句+否定簡短問句否定陳述句+肯定簡短問句 Tom likes cats, doesn't he 湯姆喜歡貓,不是嗎? Tom doesn't like cats, does he 湯姆不喜歡貓,是嗎? The weather isn't cold, is it 天氣不冷,是嗎? The weather is cold, isn't it 天氣很冷,不是嗎?③答語:事實是肯定的用yes,yes要譯成“不;不是”事實是否定的用no,no要譯成“是;是的” -Jim likes listening to music,doesn't he -Yes, he does.-吉姆喜歡聽音樂,不是嗎 -不,他喜歡。 -Lucy isn't good at swimming,is she -No, she isn't.-露西不擅長游泳,是嗎? -是的,她不擅長。【活學活用】完成下列句子的后半部分①The girl is Lucy, ②She can't swim, ③Tom likes lions, ④It was a nice day yesterday, ⑤You didn't finish your work, 知識點⑤:quiet adj.為“安靜的,文靜的”作定語:Here is a quiet place.這是一個安靜的地方。作表語:He is more outgoing than me.他比我更外向。形近詞:quite意為“相當”, He is quite young.他相當年輕。Part Three:語法點清單形容詞和副詞的比較級形容詞和副詞有三個等級:原級,比較級和最高級。本單元講述:①比較級和最高級的構成;②比較級的用法。【構成】1.規則變化:單音節詞和部分雙音節詞在詞尾加-er或-est,分四種情況。①一般在詞尾加-er或-est。如:long→longer→longest②以不發音的字母e結尾的單詞,加-r或-st。如:nice→nicer→nicest③以“輔音字母 + y”結尾的雙音節詞,先把y變為i,再加-er或-est。如:easy-easier-easiest④重讀閉音節詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big→bigger→biggest類似詞還有fat/thin/hot/wet/red,口訣:大胖瘦熱臉濕紅2.多音節詞和部分雙音節詞,在其前加more和mostcareful-more careful -most carefulslowly→more slowly→most slowly3.不規則形容詞和副詞的變化匯總(初中必備)原級 比較級 最高級good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill worse worstlittle less leastfar farther(較遠)further(進一步) farthest(最遠)furthest(最大限度)old older(年紀較大的)elder(較年長的) oldest(年紀最大的)eldest(最年長的)知識點⑥:though conj. “雖然;即使;盡管”【探究】與although同義,不與but連用 Though/Although he was poor, he was happy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。Though he was poor,but he was happy.(誤)知識點⑦:as...as…同級比較,意為“和…一樣”,中間加形容詞或副詞原形, This film is as interesting as that one.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的鋼筆書寫起來和我的一樣流暢。否定式為not as/so… as…,意為“…不如…”。 This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。【拓展】as其他用法①prep.“作為” He finds a job as a driver.他找了一份司機的工作。②conj.“當…時” As I was coming here. I met your brother.當我來這的時候,我遇見你的兄弟。③conj.“按照” Do as you are told.按照告訴你的去做。【句型】1.A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B This cake is nicer than that one. 這個蛋糕比那個好。2.A+實義動詞+副詞比較級+than+B I work harder than my brother. 我比我弟弟學習刻苦。3.用于含有or的選擇疑問句中 Who is taller, Tim or Tom 誰更高,蒂姆還是湯姆?【注意】比較級用于同類事物間的比較。 Tina's hair is shorter than.mine(=my hair)蒂娜的頭發比我的短。【常考結構】1.表示“越來越…”:比較級+and+比較級或more and more+原級 Our life gets better and better.我們的生活變得越來越好。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的學校變得越來越美麗了。2.表示“越…越…”:The+比較級...,the+比較級.... The harder you study, the more you know.你學習越努力,你知道得就越多。 The more carefully you do,the more you will do.你做得越認真,做得就會越好。【注意】比較級前面可用一些表示比較程度的副詞或短語,如much,a lot,a little,even,far等,不能用very。 It is much colder today than yesterday.今天比昨天更冷。3.表示"兩者中更....的一個":the+比較級(+of the two) Mary is the taller of the twins.瑪麗是雙胞胎中較高的那一個。【活學活用】1.-Does Jim get up as__________ as Alex -No. He gets up___________ than Alexearly; early B. earlier; earlierC. early; earlier D. earlier; early解析:as...as…中間用原級,than前用比較級,選C2. -What do you think of Wilson's speaking -No one does____________ in our school.A. good B. well C. better D. best解析:語義為沒有比他更好的,選C3. -Who listens to the teacher_________, Lucy or Lily -Lucy does.careful B. carefullyC more careful D.more carefully解析:兩者比較用比較級,修飾listen用副詞,選D4.改錯1) He is as taller as me.2) The girl study the better than the boy.3) Which is the most beautiful city,Beijing or Dalian 4) The more carefully you are,the better you will do.解析:1)as...as…中間用原級,taller改為tall2)比較級前去掉the3)兩者比較,the most beautiful改為more beautiful4)more carefully改為more careful,做are的表語 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫