資源簡介

(共40張PPT)
Unit 2
How often do you exercise
contents
1
詞匯過關
3
句型積累
2
詞組歸納
4
重點知識
5
單元語法
7
課后作業
6
習題檢測
詞匯過關
words
PART 01
01
詞匯過關
難點詞匯
結果后果____________________ n.
得分 點____________________ n.
節 目____________________ n.
家務勞動____________________ n.
牙科醫生____________________ n.
雜志期刊____________________ n.
雖然盡管____________________ conj.
百分之 …____________________ adj.
忙的 滿的____________________ adj.
憑借 穿過____________________ adv.
大概 可能____________________ adv.
一起 共同____________________ adv.
然而 不過____________________ adv.
幾乎差不多___________________ adv.
result
point
program
homework
dentist
magazine
although
percent
full
through
maybe
togetther
however
almost
01
詞匯過關
1.once adv.一次 曾經→___________num.一
2.twice adv.兩次 兩倍→___________num.二
3.body n.身體 肢體→___________復數
4.swing v.擺動 搖擺→___________過去式
5.die v.消失 死亡→___________現在分詞→___________過去式→___________n.死亡
6.write v.寫作 書寫→___________現在分詞→___________過去式→___________n.作家
7.little adj./adv.小的(地)→___________比較級→ ___________最高級
8.health n.健康 →___________adj.健康的→___________adj.不健康的→___________adv.健康地
one
two
healthy
death
writer
less
least
unhealthy
詞形變換
wrote
healthily
died
dying
writing
bodies
swung
PART 02
短語歸納
Phrases
02
短語歸納
多久一次____________________
一周一次____________________
幾 乎 不____________________
少 于____________________
去看電影____________________
在 周 末____________________
去 購 物____________________
熬夜不睡____________________
體育鍛煉____________________
上鋼琴課____________________
上 網____________________
裝滿了…____________________
至少起碼____________________
垃圾食品____________________
一點也不____________________
業余時間____________________
how come___________________
.....的答案___________________
對.....有利___________________
好/壞習慣___________________
幫忙做家務__________________
例如 像這樣_________________
how often
once a week
hardly ever
less than
go to the movies
on weekends
go shopping
stay up late
do sports=play sports
have piano lessons
use the internet
be full of
at least
juck food
not at all
free time
怎么會...
the answer to
be good for
good/bad habits
help with housework
such as
PART 03
句型積累
Sentences
03
句型積累
Section A
1. 你通常在周末做什么？
______ ______ you _________ do on weekends
2. 我總是去運動。 I __________ exercise.
3. 他們在周末做什么？
______ ______ they ______ on weekends
4. 他們經常幫助做家務。
They ________ help with _____________.
5. 她在周末做什么？
What ________ she _________ on weekends
6. 她有時候去購物。
She ____________ ________ ____________.
What
usually
do
always
What
do
do
usually
housework
does
usually
sometimes
goes
shopping
03
句型積累
7. 你多久去看電影一次？
_______ _______ _______ you go to the ________
8. 我可能一個月去看一次。
I go to the movies maybe _______ _______ ________.
9. 他多久看一次電視
_______ _______ does he watch TV
10. 他幾乎不看電視。
He _______ _______ watches TV.
11. 你去購物嗎？
_______ _______ go shopping
12. 不，我從不去購物。
No, I _______ _______ shopping.
How often
movies
once
a
month
How often
hardly
ever
Do
you
never
go
Section A
do
03
句型積累
SectionB
1.I can’t stand milk
我不能忍受牛奶
2. Here are the results.
下面就是結果
3. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我們發現僅僅百分之十五的學生每天鍛煉。
4. We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent
of them use the Internet every day.
我們都知道很多學生經常上網，我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網。
5. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
雖然很多學生喜歡看體育節目，但游戲節目依然是最受歡迎的。
PART 04
key language points
重點知識
04
重點知識
1. — What do you usually do on weekends 你在周末通常干什么？
— I often go to the movies. 我經常去看電影。
(1) 前一個do為助動詞，構成疑問句結構，后一個do為實義動詞，“做，干”。助動詞do要隨人稱、 時態等做相應的變化。
例：她周末干什么？What does she do on weekends
(2) on weekends意為“在周末”，on the weekend表示“在這個周末”，特指某個周末。
例：I have piano lessons on weekends. 我周末上鋼琴課。
I will go shopping on the weekend.我本周末上鋼琴課。
04
重點知識
2. help with housework 幫忙做家務
help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
例：我經常幫媽媽做家務。
I often helps My mother with housework.
(1)help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
例：我經常幫媽媽做家務。
I often help my mother (to) do housework.
【拓展】
(2) help oneself (to sth.) 隨便吃（某物）；款待
例：隨便吃點兒水果。
Help yourself to some fruit.
(3) can’t / couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
例：她忍不住哭了。She couldn’t help crying.
04
重點知識
3. Well, how about Tuesday 嗯，周二怎么樣？
How about… “…怎么樣呢？”，用于詢問對方情況、征求意見、提出建議等，
其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。=What about…
例：去散步怎么樣？How about going for a walk （動名詞）
喝杯酒怎么樣 How about a drink （名詞）
其他用于征求意見、提出建議的句型：Why not … / Why don’t you … 為什么不…呢？
例：為什么不去散步呢？Why not go for a walk =Why don’t you go for a walk
【拓展】
04
重點知識
4. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
ask sb. about sth. 意為“問某人關于某事的情況；就某事詢問某人”。
上個月我們詢問了學生們關于他們的業余活動情況。
例：醫生詢問了他的健康狀況。The doctoer asked him about his health.
我向老師詢問我的英語成績。I ask my teacher about my English grades.
ask for “要；要求；請求”,ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物,ask for a leave 請假
例：你可以向警察求助。You can ask policeman for help .
你能幫我請個假嗎？ Could you help me ask for a leave
【拓展】
04
重點知識
5. Here are the results.這是（調查）結果。
(1) here引導的倒裝句。當here置于句首時，如果主語是代詞，謂語應在主語之后；主語是名詞，謂語應置于其前。且謂語動詞的數隨著主語的人稱和數的變化而變化。
例：她來了。
Here she (代詞) comes (第三人稱單數).
這有一些蘋果。
Here are (復數) some apples (名詞).
老師來了。
Here comes (第三人稱單數)the teacher (名詞).
【拓展】
例：鈴響了。 There goes the bell.
引導倒裝句的副詞還有there，now，then等，它們置于句首時，謂語動詞常用be，come，go，lie等表示位置移動或狀態的動詞。
04
重點知識
7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
上網或看游戲類節目是很好的放松方式，但我們認為最好的方式是通過鍛煉來放松。
It’s +adj.+to do sth. 意為“做某事是…的”。it是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。
例：在河里游泳是危險的。It’s dangerous to swim in the river.
【拓展】It’s +adj.+for/of +sb+to do sth. 意為“對某人來說,做某事是…的”。
用for：adj.為表示事物性質、狀態或特征的詞，如important, useful, necessary, hard, easy等，
用 of：adj.為表示性格特點的形容詞，如kind, clever, wise等。
例：對我們來說，學英語很重要。It’s important for us to learn English.
你能獨自解決問題真是太聰明了。It’s clever of you to solve the problem by yourself.
04
重點知識
7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
上網或看游戲類節目是很好的放松方式，但我們認為最好的方式是通過鍛煉來放松。
（2）by表示通過某方法、手段,可接doing，表示傳遞媒介或者交通工具的名詞（不加冠詞）
例：我通過大聲讀來學英語。I learn English by reading aloud.
我乘公交車去上學。I go to school by bus.
我通過郵件來寄信。I send letters by mail.
04
重點知識
7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
上網或看游戲類節目是很好的放松方式，但我們認為最好的方式是通過鍛煉來放松。
（3）辨析through、cross、across ,均指空間通過
①through是介詞，強調從物體或區中間穿過，如穿過隧道、森林、草地等。
例：我們穿過了森林。We walked through the forest.
②cross是動詞，強調從物體或區域表面穿過，如穿越道路、河流、橋梁等。
例：不要橫穿馬路！Don't cross the road!
③across是介詞，也是從表面穿過，walk、go、run across=cross
例：他穿過了田野。He walked across the field.
單元語法
Grammar
PART 05
05
單元語法
What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping.
How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month.
How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV.
Do you go shopping No, I never go shopping.
Circle the frequency adverbs
頻度副詞frequency adverbs
05
單元語法
頻度副詞表示某一動作或狀態出現的頻率，即在一定時間內某一動作或狀態重復出現的次數，常用來回答how often的提問。
I always do exercise.
I often go to the movies.
I never cry.
always 總 是
usually 通 常
often 經 常
sometimes 有 時
hardly ever 幾乎不
never 從 不
0 %
100 %
頻度副詞的含義
描述頻率副詞的程度
05
單元語法
頻度副詞的位置I
I always exercise.
They often help with housework.
She sometimes goes shopping.
He hardly ever watches TV.
I never go shopping.
實義動詞
之前
你發現了什么？
I’m always happy to see her.
She is sometimes very busy.
I will never forget it.
05
單元語法
頻度副詞的位置Ⅱ
be動詞，助動詞或情態動詞之后
你發現了什么？
05
單元語法
次數的表達
一次 once
兩次 twice
三次及以上:
基數詞+times
如：four times
一周一次
一月兩次
一年三次
twice a month
three times a year
once a week
05
單元語法
提問常用how often, 表示“多久一次”，常用一般現在時態。
結構：how often +do/does+主語+動詞短語？
例：-How often do you go to the movies -I go to the movies maybe once a month.
- How often does he watch TV - He hardly ever watches TV.
對頻度副詞的提問
區分how many times, 表示“多久次”。
例：你曾去過上海多少次？-How many times have you been to Shanghai H
只去過兩次。 -Only twice.
習題檢測
Exercise
PART 06
06
習題檢測
一、單項選擇
1.—______do you have a sports meeting —Twice a year.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far
2.Here_______the results________the student activity survey.
A.is;with B.are；of C.is ,of D.are,with
3.—What does Tom like
—He likes sports,________tennis and ping-pong.
A.such as B.at least C.hardly ever D.because
B
B
A
06
習題檢測
4.Many children still like to eat junk food,_________it is not good for their health.
A.although B.so C.and D.because
5.It’s good ________our health_________vegetables.
A.on;to eat B.to;eat C.for;to eat D.at;eating
6.His brother wants me_________him _______English.
A. to help; with B. help; to study C. helping; with D. to help; studying
A
A
C
06
習題檢測
二、完成句子
1. 天天跑步對我們的健康有好處。
Running every day is _______ ________our health.
2. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。
I _______ _______ _______a lot of vegetables.
3. She usually watches TV in the evening. (變為一般疑問句)
________ she _________ _________ TV in the evening
4. Alice always does her homework at 7 p.m. (變為否定句)
Alice _________ _________ _________her homework at 7 p.m.
5. The boy drinks milk once a day.(對畫線部分提問)
________ _______ ________ the boy _________ milk
hardly
ever
Does
good
for
try to eat
usually watch
How often does
drink
does
06
習題檢測
三、寫作練習——描述生活習慣
Write a report about your good and bad habits. Say how often you do things.
寫作指導
Step1 確定時態：一般現在時態。
Step2 Make a list: 你的好壞習慣（各列舉二三項）
并標明做這些事情的頻率。
Step3 組織語言，正確表達。
06
習題檢測
Beginning：介紹自己的信息。
(background)
Body:
____ has ____ good habits.
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
good
However, ____ has ____ good habits.
1.____________________
2.____________________
3.____________________
bad
Ending
Outline
06
習題檢測
Hello, everyone. I am Jack. I have a lot of good habits. I always exercise and I read books for one hour every day. I usually help my mother with the housework and clean my room by myself. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I hardly ever stay up late and get up early. But I also have some bad habits. I like playing computer games. I play them for two hours a day. I like eating hamburgers, too. I eat hamburgers three to five times a week. It’s bad for my health. But I can’t get rid of it.
beginning
Possible version one
body
ending
06
習題檢測
三、寫作練習——寫活動調查表
根據下列班級活動調查表，用英語寫一篇文
100% ——all
51-99%——most
1-50 %——some
0% ——no
06
習題檢測
引出問題： activity survey
調查結果:
得出結論：視情況是否有
Outline
have sports
Watch TV
do homework
60%—every day（most）
20%—twice a week（some）
20%—four times a week（some）
10%—every day（some）
20%—twice a week（some）
70%—four times a week（most）
100%—every day（all）
0%—twice a week（no）
0%—four times a week（no）
06
習題檢測
Here are the results of the student activity survey in Class 12, Grade 8. Most students watch TV every day. Some students watch TV twice a week. Some students watch TV four times a week. Some students have sports every day. Some students have sports twice a week. Most students have sports four times a week. All the students do homework every day. No students do homework twice or four times a week.
Possible version one
課后作業
Homework after class
PART 07
07
課后作業
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
_______________________________________
Write a report about
your good and bad habits.
Thank you
for listening!

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