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浙江省溫州市第二中學2024-2025學年上學期九年級英語10月月考試題
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀理解
Spring is a season full of wonders, while rain has been a popular topic in poems all over the world. Let's see how poets Du Fu (712-770) from China and Sara Teasdale from the US wrote about spring rain.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night (by Du Fu) Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it comes silently at night; Quiet and soft, it moistens(滋潤) everything. …
There Will Come Soft Rains (by Sara Teasdale) There will come soft rains and the smell of the ground, And swallows flying around with their soft sound; And frogs in the pools singing at night, And wild plum(李子) trees in▲.
1．Both Du Fu and Sara think that spring rain is ____.
A．heavy B．quiet C．soft D．noisy
2．We can put ____ into"▲" to make Sara's poem complete.
A．grey B．blue C．white D．black
3．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Literature(文學).
C．Traveling. D．Economy(經濟).
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知識點】說明文；天氣與生活；有代表性的作家及其作品；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國詩人杜甫和美國詩人薩拉·蒂斯代爾描寫春雨的兩首詩。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和文章出處題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。 做文章出處題時，要仔細閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心觀點及主要事實，提煉信息，注意文章涉及的主題、領域、觀點傾向等，這些信息往往能反映文章的來源。分析文章風格，識別語言特點，注意文章的語言風格，如正式、非正式、學術性、通俗性等，這有助于判斷文章可能出自的媒體類型。觀察結構，文章的篇章結構、段落安排也能反映其出處。例如，學術論文通常遵循嚴格的引言-正文-結論結構，而新聞報道則可能更注重時效性和事件的連續性。了解不同類型的出版物或媒體的特點，如學術期刊、報紙、雜志、網站等，以及它們各自擅長的報道領域和風格，將文章的特點與常見媒體的特征進行比對，尋找最符合的出處。
1．細節理解題。根據"With wind it comes silently at night; Quiet and soft, it moistens(滋潤)
everything. （ 伴隨和風，悄悄進入夜幕， 細細密密，滋潤大地萬物。 ）"以及"There will
come soft rains and the smell of the ground, And swallows flying around with their soft
sound; （ 溫柔的雨水將會降臨，伴隨著大地的芬芳， 燕子在四周飛翔，發出輕柔的鳴叫； ）"可推知， 杜甫和薩拉都認為春雨是柔軟的。故選C。
2．推理判斷題。根據" And wild plum(李子) trees in▲. （ 野生的李子樹綻放著......的花朵，在微風中搖曳。 ）"結合常識以及詩的意境可推知，野生的李子樹綻放著潔白的的花朵，故空處表示"潔白的"， white ，形容詞，符合語境。故選C。
3．文章出處題。根據" Let's see how poets Du Fu (712-770) from China and Sara Teasdale from
the US wrote about spring rain. （ 讓我們來看看中國詩人杜甫（712-770）和美國詩人薩拉·蒂斯代爾（Sara Teasdale）是如何描寫春雨的。 ）"可知，全文是中國詩人杜甫和美國詩人薩拉·蒂斯代爾描寫春雨的兩首詩，故文章出自于雜志的文學板塊。故選B。
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀理解
When Suansuan first rend Peach Blossom Shangri- la(《桃花源記》) in her high school Chinese textbook. she didn't think too much about it.
One day in college, she remembered the article again. After studying more about it, she found something interesting behind the 320- word text. For example, the Peach Blossom Shangri- la not only appears in Tao Yuanming's article, but also in many poems, paintings and plays. The fisherman in the text doesn't have a name, for he is a symbol of a special group of people— the hermits(隱士). Usually for some reasons, they live a very simple life alone and do not meet or talk to other people.
The simple text became much more fun and attractive(吸引人的) to Suansuan. She wants to share her ideas with more people by making videos. To better present her ideas, she paints in her videos. For a video about 10 minutes in length, she may draw up to 80 paintings.
Starting in May 2019, she has made more than 50 videos. Seven are about the hidden stories behind some texts in Chinese textbooks. The rest are about learning methods and other works.
These have won her more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili, many of whom are teenagers. They have left bullet comments(彈幕) and messages of thanks. They say she has made their school life more interesting.
Suansuan says the two things that bring her the most happiness are learning and creating. Making videos combines(結合) both. So she will keep doing it.
4．When did Suansuan find something interesting behind Peach Blossom Shangri- la
A．In her middle school. B．In her high school.
C．In her college. D．In her primary.
5．What does the underlined word" they" refer to in the second paragraph
A．Other people. B．The poems.
C．The hermits. D．The videos.
6．What can we infer(推斷) from the text
A．Suansuan has got much money by making many kinds of videos.
B．Suansuan has used a modern way to introduce some Chinese texts.
C．The videos made by Suansuan have no influences on teenagers.
D．Suansuan doesn't like to share ideas with other people.
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了Suansuan通過制作視頻與更多人分享她的想法。從2019年5月開始，她制作了50多個視頻。七個是關于中國教科書中一些文本背后隱藏的故事。其余的是關于學習方法和其他工作。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和代詞指代題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。在開始解答代詞指代題之前，先快速瀏覽全文，對文章的主題、內容和結構有一個大致的了解，理解文章的整體語境，這有助于后續對代詞指代關系的判斷。仔細閱讀題干，找出需要確定指代的代詞，并在原文中精確定位其位置，代詞的出現往往與上下文緊密相關，因此要注意代詞前后的句子或段落。根據上下文和語境，分析代詞與潛在指代對象之間的邏輯關系，確定哪個名詞最有可能是代詞的指代對象，確保代詞所指代的內容與原文中的描述在語義上保持一致。將選定的指代對象代入原文中代詞的位置，檢查句子是否通順、邏輯是否合理，如果代入后句子不通順或邏輯矛盾，則重新考慮其他潛在指代對象。有些代詞指代題會設置語境陷阱，通過復雜的句子結構或模糊的語境來迷惑考生，在解答這類題目時，要特別注意語境的深入理解，避免被表面現象所迷惑。
4．細節理解題。根據"One day in college, she remembered the article again. After studying more about it, she found something interesting behind the 320-word text.（ 在大學的一天，她再次想起了這篇文章。在進一步研讀之后，她發現這篇320字的文章背后隱藏著一些有趣的內容。 ）"可知Suansuan對《桃花源記》的看法是在大學時改變的。故選C。
5．代詞指代題。根據"The fisherman in the text doesn't have a name, for he is a symbol of a special group of people—the hermits(隱士).（ 文章中的漁夫沒有名字，因為他象征著一類特殊的人群——隱士。 ）"可知，隱士們通常過著簡單的生活，因此"they"指代"The hermits"，故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據"She wants to share her ideas with more people - by making videos. To better present her ideas, she paints in her videos. For a video about 10 minutes in length, she may draw up to 80 paintings."（她想通過制作視頻與更多人分享她的想法。為了更好地表達她的想法，她在視頻中畫畫。對于一段10分鐘長的視頻，她最多可以畫80幅畫。）可推斷出Suansuan用一種現代的方式介紹了一些中文文本。故選B。
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀理解
The greatest wonders of the ancient world art are usually hard to miss. For example, you can't walk past Egypt's pyramids without noticing them. They' re right in your face. But not the Nazca Lines in southern Peru.
These ancient drawings don't rise before you on huge stones. They' re geoglyphs(地畫). They' re seen in the desert sands. There are hundreds of them. Some are so large that the best way to see them is from the window ofa plane. That's how thousands of visitors see them each year.
Yet these wonders weren't noticed for nearly 1,500 years. A researcher first found some geoglyphs in Nazca(the Nazca Lines) in 1927. But nearly 150 geoglyphs weren't discovered until many years later. It took technology such as drones(無人機) to find them.
Researchers still have many questions about the geoglyphs. And the answers are unclear. Here's what we do know: The area's pre- Incan Nazca people created the geoglyphs. This was between 500 BCE and 500 CE. How did they make them By moving away some of the dark rocks that covered the ground. This showed the lighter- colored desert sand below.
Many of the Nazca Lines show the natural world, like animals and plants. And then there are some that aren't from nature. One example was found in 2019. It's of a strange creature(創造物) with many eyes and mouths. Resenrchers say this shows that the Nazca people may have had a taste for the magical.
So why were the geoglyphs created in the first place Researchers think they may have been part of rituals(儀式) for rain and crops. Certain geoglyphs may have shown where the rituals were being held. Others could have led travelers to those places.
Then again, these are all guesses. Only one thing is clear: The Nazcas found a way to draw lasting lines in the always- changing sands of time.
7．According to the passage, which wonder is easy to miss
A．The Three Gorges Dam B．The Giant's Causeway
C．The Nazca Lines D．The Terracotta Army
8．The writer uses Paragraph 5 mostly to ____.
A．introduce the rituals of the Nazca people
B．say that finding the lines was not very easy
C．show what some of the Nazca Lines look like
D．explain the reason for making the strange lines
9．Which is certainly TRUE according to the passage
A．The Nazca Lines have been part of rituals.
B．The Nazca people have had a taste for the magical.
C．All of the Nazca Lines show the natural world.
D．The Nazcas found a way to draw lasting lines in the sands.
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The Nazca Lines were found by a researcher in 1927.
B．The Nazca Lines are pictures made in the sands of Peru.
C．The Nazca Lines were made between 500 BCE and 500 CED.
D．The Nazca Lines show a creature with many mouths and eyes.
【答案】7．C
8．C
9．D
10．B
【知識點】說明文；世界主要地區地理概況；自然科學研究；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了在秘魯南部沙漠中發現的納斯卡線條。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。
7．細節理解題。根據" The greatest wonders of the ancient world art are usually hard to miss.
For example, you can't walk past Egypt's pyramids without noticing them. They' re right in
your face. But not the Nazca Lines in southern Peru.（ 古代世界藝術中的偉大奇觀通常都很難錯過。例如，你無法在經過埃及的金字塔時不注意到它們，它們就在你的眼前。但秘魯南部的納斯卡線條卻并非如此。 ）"可知，秘魯南部的納斯卡線條容易被錯過。故選C。
8．推理判斷題。根據"Many of the Nazca Lines show the natural world, like animals and plants.（ 納斯卡線條中有許多描繪的是自然界，比如動物和植物。 ）"可知，第5段主要用于說明一些納斯卡線條是什么樣子的。故選C。
9．細節理解題。根據"Then again, these are all guesses. Only one thing is clear: The Nazcas
found a way to draw lasting lines in the always- changing sands of time.（ 不過話說回來，這些都只是猜測。只有一件事是清楚的：納斯卡人找到了一種在永遠變化的時光沙地上繪制持久線條的方法。 ）"可知，研究最后得出的事實是：納斯卡人找到了一種在永遠變化的時光沙地上繪制持久線條的方法。故選D。
10．主旨大意題。根據"But not the Nazca Lines in southern Peru.（ 但秘魯南部的納斯卡線條（Nazca Lines）卻是個例外。 ）"和"These ancient drawings don't rise before you on huge stones. They're geoglyphs. They're seen in the desert sands.（ 這些古老的圖畫并不是鐫刻在巨大的石頭上，而是地畫。它們出現在沙漠的沙地上。 ）"可知，本文介紹了在秘魯南部沙漠中發現的納斯卡線條。故選B。
（2024九上·溫州月考）完形填空
My sisters and I recently returned from visiting our beloved parents in Florida. For six days, we spent about six hours on the beach 11． . We really 12． ourselves there.
I usually read books on the beach while my mom and sisters enjoyed 13． shells(貝殼). This time they 14． their pockets and bags with seashells, and then took them home. On the last day of our trip,I joined the family 15． of collecting shells too. I grabbed handfuls of(一把) sand and picked out shell treasures. Having 16． so many shell handicrafts(手工藝品) made by my mom and sisters before, I used to take shells for granted(理所當然). But I couldn't help but feel 17． at the shells in Florida. Some were big and in different 18． while some were no bigger than a nail, which was unbelievable.
Many people know there's a beach full of 19． in Western Australia, which is over 74 miles long! It's called Shell Beach. But nobody exactly knows 20． seashell species(品種) there are on the beach: 21． as many as 200,000 different kinds. However, very few of the shells have pearls(珍珠) in them. 22． The Science Network,"A finished pearl takes 15 to 20 years to make, which 23． why a ton of shells might produce as few as three pearls. The probabilities(概率) of them being 24． pearls are, exactly, one in a million."
I was lost in thought. The chances of finding a pearl in a shell are more than one in a million. Compared with shells, 25． isn't so hard. The shells with pearls are valued by people and so is the person who gets to the top. So try to be a pearl on the beach!
11．A． patiently B． nervously C． seriously D． happily
12．A． trained B． improved C． believed D．enjoyed
13．A． collecting B． touching C． watching D． painting
14．A． filled B． made C． gave D． moved
15．A． relaxation B． business C． vacation D． relation
16．A． seen B． described C． lost D． imagined
17．A． bored B． upset C． strange D． surprised
18．A． copies B． shapes C． sizes D． names
19．A． seats B． stones C． sands D．shells
20．A． how often B． how far C． how many D． how long
21．A． instead B． perhaps C． still D． sometimes
22．A． According to B． As for
C． Because of D． Even though
23．A． means B． suggests C． wonders D． explains
24．A． normal B．common C． perfect D． similar
25．A． changing B． succeeding C． growing D． falling
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知識點】人生百味類；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者和作者的姐妹們去佛羅里達州探望父母時，在佛羅里達州的海灘上撿貝殼的事情，以及從貝殼產珍珠的稀有性，引申出對成功的思考。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。
11．句意：我們認真對待海灘——這幾乎是一份全職工作！patiently耐心地；nervously緊張地；seriously認真地；happily高興地。根據"it's almost a full-time job!"可知，此處表示：我們認真對待海灘。故選C。
12．句意：不過，我們在那里玩得很開心。trained訓練；improved改進；believed相信；enjoyed享受。由后文的提示詞ourselves可知，這里是固定搭配：enjoy oneself意為"玩得開心"。故選D。
13．句意：我通常在海灘上看書，而我媽媽和姐妹們喜歡收集貝殼。collecting收集；touching觸摸；watching看；painting繪畫。根據"This time they filled their pockets and bags with seashells, and then took them home."可知，此處表示：收集貝殼，然后帶回家。故選A。
14．句意： 這次，他們把口袋和袋子都裝滿了貝殼，然后帶回家。 filled 裝滿； made 制作； gave 給； moved 移動。根據" while my mom and sisters enjoyed...shells(貝殼). "可知，此處表示：我們用貝殼填滿了我們的口袋，"用......填滿"，fill...with，固定搭配，符合語境。故選A。
15．句意：在我們旅行的最后一天，我也加入了收集貝殼的家庭事業中。relaxation放松；business商業；vacation假期；relation關系。根據"I got into the family…of collecting shells too."可知，這里應該是加入了收集貝殼的家庭事業中。故選B。
16．句意：看到媽媽和姐妹們做了這么多貝殼手工制品，我過去認為貝殼是理所當然的。seen看到；described描述；lost丟失；imagined想象。根據"so many shell handicrafts (手工藝品) made by my mom and sisters,"可知，這里是看到媽媽和姐妹們做了這么多貝殼手工制品。故選A。
17．句意：但我忍不住對佛羅里達州的貝殼感到驚訝。bored無聊的；upset沮喪的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的。根據"Some were big and in different…while some were no bigger than a chocolate chip, which was unbelievable."可知，這里是對佛羅里達州的貝殼感到驚訝。故選D。
18．句意：有些是大的，形狀各異，而有些則比巧克力片還小，這簡直令人難以置信。copies副本；shapes形狀；sizes大小；names姓名。根據"Some were big"以及"while some were no bigger than a chocolate chip,"可知，這里是指貝殼的形狀不同。故選B。
19．句意：許多人都知道在西澳大利亞州有一個長74英里、深32英尺的海灘，那里到處都是貝殼！seats座位；stones石頭；sands沙地；shells貝殼。根據"It's called Shell Beach."可知，在西澳大利亞州有一個滿是貝殼的海灘。故選D。
20．句意：目前還不清楚到底有多少種貝殼：可能有多達20萬種不同的貝殼。how often多久；how far有多遠；how many多少；how long多長時間。根據"there are as many as 200,000 different species."可知，這里是問貝殼的種類有多少種。故選C。
21．句意：目前還不清楚到底有多少種貝殼：可能有多達20萬種不同的貝殼。instead相反；perhaps可能；still還；sometimes有時。根據"there are as many as 200,000 different species."可知，這里是表示推測。故選B。
22．句意：據科學網報道："一顆成品珍珠需要15到20年的時間才能制成，這就解釋了為什么一噸貝殼只能生產三顆珍珠。"According to根據；As for至于；Because of因為；Such as例如。根據"The Science Network,"及下文的內容可知，這里是科學網報道的內容。故選A。
23．句意：據科學網報道："一顆成品珍珠需要15到20年的時間才能制成，這就解釋了為什么一噸貝殼只能生產三顆珍珠。"means意思是；suggests建議；wonders想知道；explains解釋。根據"why a ton of shells might produce as few as three pearls."可知，這里應該是解釋了為什么一噸貝殼只能生產三顆珍珠。故選D。
24．句意：它們成為完美珍珠的概率，準確地說，是百萬分之一。normal典型的；common常見的；perfect完美的；similar相像的。根據"The probabilities (概率) of them being…pearls are,"可知，這里指完美珍珠的概率。故選C。
25．句意：與貝殼相比，成功并不難。changing改變；succeeding成功；growing增長；falling 落下。根據"so are successful people."以及"So we should try our best to be successful people."可知，這里指成功并不難。故選B。
（2024九上·溫州月考） 任務型閱讀
Should We Keep Animals In Zoos
Zoos are popular places in communities around the world. They' re places where people can learn about wild animals by seeing them up close. Some people, though, believe zoos aren't good for animals. They think wild animals should only live in the wild.
　26． 　
Wild animals have been kept in cages for thousands years. Over time, people began speaking out about the practice of keeping animals in zoos. The rise of animal rights movement and groups have led many to question whether or not zoos are right.
　27． 　
Zoos provide care for animals that they wouldn't receive in the wild. Animals are fed a healthy diet in zoos. Also, zoos have veterinarians who provide medical care for hurt or sick animals that would often be left to die in the wild. In some cases, zoos help animals to live longer.
　28． 　
Though many animals live longer in zoos, some mammals live longer in the wild. Elephants live near twice as long in the wild as they do in zoos. Scientists believe the causes for this include elephants in zoos becoming stressed(有壓力的) and depressed when they are forced to live in small spaces.
　29． 　
It may seem like a good thing that zoos set animals back into the wild, but there are often problems with this practice. Zoo animals don't learn hunting skills since they are fed by zookeepers. They also have no idea to stay away from predators(捕食者)、 cars or hunters in the wild.
　30． 　
How much do zoos actually teach people about animals A 2014 study showed that only 1000 out of 3000 children who visited a zoo learned something new. Groups such as PETA believe the biggest thing children can learn at zoos is that it's fine to keep animals in cages instead of in the wild.
A. Unable to Go Back B. Caring for Animals C. Animals in the World D. Spiritual(精神的) Problems E. Rise of Animal Rights F. The Wrong Lessons
【答案】26．E；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．F
【知識點】議論文；人與自然和諧共生；社會問題
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文針對"我們應該把動物關在動物園里嗎？"這一話題進行討論。備選項的中文意思： A. 無法回頭。 B. 關愛動物。C. 世界上的動物。 D. 精神問題。 E. 動物權利的崛起。 F. 錯誤的教訓。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀（閱讀還原）。解題技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2. 首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。閱讀還原空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。4. 看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。
26．根據"The rise of animal rights movement and groups have led many to question whether or not zoos are right.（ 動物權利運動和組織的興起讓許多人開始質疑動物園的存在是否合理。 ）"可知，本段內容有關動物權利的興起，故選E。
27．根據"Zoos provide care for animals that they wouldn't receive in the wild.（ 動物園為動物提供在野外無法獲得的照顧。 ）"可知，本段內容有關關愛動物，故選B。
28．根據"Scientists believe the causes for this include elephants in zoos becoming stressed and depressed（ 科學家們認為，造成這種現象的原因包括動物園里的大象承受壓力和感到沮喪。 ）"可知，本段內容有關動物精神問題，故選D。
29．根據"They also have no idea to stay away from predators, cars or hunters in the wild.（ 它們在野外也不知道如何遠離捕食者、汽車或獵人。 ）"可知，本段內容有關動物回歸自然，故選A。
30．根據"the biggest thing children learnt at zoos is that it's fine to keep animals in cages instead of in the wild.（ 孩子們在動物園學到的最重要的事情之一是，把動物關在籠子里而不是放在野外是可以的。 ）"可知，本段內容有關動物園錯誤的教訓，故選F。
（2024九上·溫州月考）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
die enter exhibition among twelve
Many people are interested in Egypt as it has a long history but it is quite far away. This year, one of the most popular 　31． 　 is on in Shanghai Museum. It takes you to travel through time and space into the world of Ancient Egypt. The 　32． 　 to the museum is free, but the show about the Egypt charges about 150yuan. Still it gets so popular that it's hard to book a ticket.
"　33． 　 all of the Pharaohs(法老們), Pharaoh Amenemhat III impresses me most. He is the king of the 　34． 　 dynasty(王朝) and he is successful and hard- working. While he was 　35． 　, he still thought about his country and people. Anyway, I get to know the magical land better after seeing the show. It is worth visiting." Said Emma, a college student.
【答案】31．exhibitions；32．entrance；33．Among；34．twelfth；35．dying
【知識點】不可數名詞；規則變化的可數名詞復數；說明文；方位介詞between, among, around的用法比較；世界歷史
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了上海博物館舉辦的一場關于介紹埃及歷史的展覽。 die死亡；enter進入；exhibition展覽；among在（三者及其以上）之間；twelve 十二。
【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
31．句意： 今年，上海博物館正在舉辦一場非常受歡迎的展覽。根據"This year, one of the most
popular...is on in Shanghai Museum. It takes you to travel through time and space into the world of Ancient Egypt."可推知，上海博物館正在舉辦最受歡迎的展覽之一，故空處表示"展覽"， exhibition ，可數名詞，符合語境，此處為固定搭配one+of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數，最......的......之一，故空處應用可數名詞exhibition的復數形式。故填exhibitions。
32．句意：進入博物館是免費的，但關于埃及的展覽需要支付大約150元。根據"The...to the museum is
free, but the show about the Egypt charges about 150yuan."可推知，進入博物館是免費的，空處表示"進入某地的權利"，entrance，不可數名詞，在句中作主語，符合語境。故填entrance。
33．句意："在所有的法老之間，阿蒙涅姆赫特三世法老給我留下的印象最深刻。"根據"...all of the
Pharaohs(法老們), Pharaoh Amenemhat III impresses me most. "可推知，在所有的法老之間，阿蒙涅姆赫特三世法老給我留下的印象最深刻，故空處表示"在......之間"，among，介詞，符合語境，空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Among。
34．句意： 他是第十二王朝的國王，既成功又勤奮。 根據" He is the king of the...dynasty(王朝) and
he is successful and hard- working. "并結合文化常識可推知，阿蒙涅姆赫特三世法老是古埃及的第十二王朝的國王，故空處表示"第十二的"， twelfth ，序數詞，做前置定語修飾名詞dynasty，符合語境。故填twelfth。
35．句意：在他臨終之際，他仍然心系國家和人民。根據"While he was..., he still thought about his
country and people."可知，在他臨終之際，他仍然心系國家和人民，故空處表示"臨終"，die，動詞，符合語境，根據語境可知并結合空前的was可知，此處用現在進行時表示將來，故空處應用動詞die的現在分詞。故填dying。
（2024九上·溫州月考）B.根據短文內容和所給提示， 用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。
My name is Gabby Talarico. I'm a student in an art school in Southern California. I have a lot of volunteering experiences. The 　36． 　(以下的) experience has been my favourite one.
Last summer, I went to an art camp in the local community. There were many poor families which were 　37． 　(不能做某事) to afford to let their children learn singing, dancing and acting. However, the camp 　38． 　(提供) the children with a chance. It not only allowed them to learn about art, but also made them feel special.
This camp changed my o　39． 　 about the world and taught me that helping others could make a difference. We had children who came from all backgrounds, 　40． 　(包括) homeless children and children in single- parent families. Helping them made me happy and full of 　41． 　(能量).
The children told me that they were very happy 　42． 　(設法做成) to take part in the camp dint that they learned a lot. Since then, I have truly believed that art is 　43． 　(有用的) and important. It is like a gift to me and I have been really thankful to share that gift with the children.
This 　44． 　(整個的) experience has made me know how important it is to help others. I have also　45． 　(意識到) that I have been lucky enough to experience everything in my life.
【答案】36．following；37．unable；38．provided；39．opinions；40．including；41．energy；42．to manage；43．useful；44．whole；45．realized
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；特征形容詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞前；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Gabby Talarico最喜歡的一次志愿者經歷。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及名詞，冠詞，代詞，介詞，副詞，謂語動詞，非謂語動詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
36．句意：下面的經歷是我最喜歡的一次志愿者經歷。"下列的，以下的"，following，形容詞作前置定語修飾experience，符合語境。故填following。
37．句意：有許多貧困家庭無力讓孩子學習唱歌、跳舞和表演。分析句子語境可知，此處表示"不能做某事"，be unable to do sth，固定搭配，符合語境。故空處應用形容詞unable做表語。故填unable。
38．句意：然而，該營地為孩子們提供了一個機會。空處為句子的謂語，空處表示"提供"，provide，動詞，符合語境，根據上下文語境可知，此處描述過去發生的事情，故空處謂語時態為一般過去時，故空處應用動詞provide的過去式。故填provided。
39．句意：這個訓練營改變了我對世界的看法，教會了我幫助他人可以會產生影響。根據" This camp
changed my o4about the world and taught me that helping others could make
a difference. "可推知，這個訓練營改變了我對世界的看法，故空處表示"看法，觀點"，opinion，可數名詞，符合語境，在句中做賓語，結合語境可知，此處表示復數意義，故空處應用可數名詞opinion的復數形式作賓語。故填opinions。
40．句意：我們的孩子來自各種背景，包括無家可歸的兒童和單親家庭的兒童。空處表示"包括"，including，介詞，與其后的內容構成介詞短語在句中作狀語，符合語境。故填including。
41．句意： 幫助他們讓我感到快樂并充滿了能量。空處在句中做介詞of的賓語，空處表示"能量"，energy，不可數名詞，符合語境。故填energy。
42．句意： 孩子們告訴我，他們很高興能參加這個營地活動，因為在那里他們學到了很多。分析句子語境可知，此處表示"設法做成某事"，manage to do sth，固定短語，符合語境，根據句子結構分析可知，空處為非謂語且在句中做狀語，用以說明"他們很高興"的原因，即空處在句中做原因狀語，故空處應用動詞不定式做原因狀語。故填to manage。
43．句意：句意：從那以后，我真的相信藝術是有用的而且很重要。空處在句中做表語，空處表示"有用的"，useful，形容詞，在句中做表語，符合語境。故填useful。
44．句意：句意：這個整個的經歷使我知道幫助別人是多么重要。空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞experience，表示"整個的"，whole，形容詞，符合語境。故填whole。
45．句意：句意：我也有意識到我很幸運能經歷我生命中的一切。根據句子結構和語境分析可知， "have
10(意識到)"為句子的謂語，空處表示"意識到"，realize，動詞符合語境，此處表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，且結合have可知，此處謂語時態為現在完成時，其結構為have/has+過去分詞，故空處應用動詞realize的過去分詞。故填realized。
（2024九上·溫州月考） 語法填空
Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less TV may help you live a much 　46． 　(long) life. Australian researchers surveyed more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that 　47． 　 people watched TV for six hours a day, they would live about 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch any TV. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lo se 22 minutes of life every hour of TV that they watch.　48． 　 (sit) in front of the TV isn't healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you will get. And the less exercise you get, the 　49． 　(unhealthy) you will be. Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will be bad for 　50． 　(people) life length. He thinks it is necessary for doctors to start asking 　51． 　 (they) patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be 　52． 　 important indicator(指標) of someone's health. So Veerman called on people to turn 　53． 　 the TV and get off the sofa 　54． 　 (get) some exercise.
" Exercise is good. Health must come first." He 　55． 　(reply) to the newspaper reporter.
【答案】46．longer；47．if；48．Sitting；49．unhealthier；50．people's；51．their；52．an；53．off；54．to get；55．replied
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則；社會問題；行為習慣
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了長時間看電視的危害以及避免此種危害的措施。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及名詞，冠詞，代詞，介詞，副詞，謂語動詞，非謂語動詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
46．句意： 少看電視可能幫助你活得更長久。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞life，故空處應用形容詞，結合語境以及much可知，此處構成比較，故空處表示"更久的"，longer，形容詞long的比較級，符合語境。故填longer。
47．句意： 他們的研究表明，如果人們每天看電視六小時，那么他們的壽命將比那些完全不看電視的人短大約4.8年。 根據句子結構分析可知，在that引導的賓語從句中，" people watched TV for
six hours a day "為從句，" they would live about 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch
any TV. "為主句，分析主從句語義上的邏輯關系可知，空處表示條件假設，即表示"if"，如果，連詞，引導條件狀語從句，符合語境。故填if。
48．句意： 長時間坐在電視機前對健康不利。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處為非謂語且在句中作主語，此處表示一般性或者普遍性的動作，故空處應用動名詞作主語，空處位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Sitting。
49．句意： 你鍛煉得越少，身體就會越不健康。 分析句子語境可知，此處表示"越...，越..."，為固定句式 "the+比較級...，the+比較級..."，故空處應用形容詞unhealthy的比較級做表語。故填 unhealthier 。
50．句意： 這項研究的負責人倫納特·維爾曼表示，看電視時間過長會對人的壽命產生不良影響。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞短語life length，空處表示"人們的"，故空處應用名詞people的所有格做前置定語修飾名詞短語life length，people的所有格為"people's"。故填people's。
51．句意： 他認為醫生有必要開始詢問他們的病人看多少電視，因為這可以成為判斷某人健康狀況的一個重要指標。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞patients，空處表示"他們的"，their，形容詞性物主代詞，符合語境。故填their。
52．句意： 他認為醫生有必要開始詢問他們的病人看多少電視，因為這可以成為判斷某人健康狀況的一個重要指標。 根據句子語境分析可知，此處表示"一個重要指標"，故空處表示"一個"，空后important為元音音素發音開頭的單詞，故空處應用不定冠詞an做前置定語修飾indicator。故填an。
53．句意： 于是，維爾曼呼吁人們關掉電視，從沙發上站起來去做些運動。 根據句子語境分析可知，此處表示"關閉"，turn off，動詞短語，符合語境。故填off。
54．句意： 于是，維爾曼呼吁人們關掉電視，從沙發上站起來去做些運動。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處為非謂語且在句中狀語，由語境可知：從沙發上起來是為了做些運動，故空處表示目的，故空處應用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填to get。
55．句意： 他已經回復了那位報社記者。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處為句子的謂語，結合上下文可知，此處為陳述過去發生的事情，故空處謂語時態為一般過去時，故空處應用單詞reply的過去式。故填replied。
56．（2024九上·溫州月考） 中秋節是中國重要的傳統節日。這是一個團圓(reunion)的節日， 是一個溫暖、寧靜的(peaceful)的節日。家人們會一起聚餐，一起吃月餅、賞月(admire the full moon) 等。為了讓外國友人更好地了解中國文化,請你以 Mid- autumn Festival 為題, 寫一篇約90詞的短文，介紹這一傳統節日。
【知識點】命題作文；說明文；中國傳統節假日與慶祝活動
1 / 1浙江省溫州市第二中學2024-2025學年上學期九年級英語10月月考試題
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀理解
Spring is a season full of wonders, while rain has been a popular topic in poems all over the world. Let's see how poets Du Fu (712-770) from China and Sara Teasdale from the US wrote about spring rain.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night (by Du Fu) Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it comes silently at night; Quiet and soft, it moistens(滋潤) everything. …
There Will Come Soft Rains (by Sara Teasdale) There will come soft rains and the smell of the ground, And swallows flying around with their soft sound; And frogs in the pools singing at night, And wild plum(李子) trees in▲.
1．Both Du Fu and Sara think that spring rain is ____.
A．heavy B．quiet C．soft D．noisy
2．We can put ____ into"▲" to make Sara's poem complete.
A．grey B．blue C．white D．black
3．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Science. B．Literature(文學).
C．Traveling. D．Economy(經濟).
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀理解
When Suansuan first rend Peach Blossom Shangri- la(《桃花源記》) in her high school Chinese textbook. she didn't think too much about it.
One day in college, she remembered the article again. After studying more about it, she found something interesting behind the 320- word text. For example, the Peach Blossom Shangri- la not only appears in Tao Yuanming's article, but also in many poems, paintings and plays. The fisherman in the text doesn't have a name, for he is a symbol of a special group of people— the hermits(隱士). Usually for some reasons, they live a very simple life alone and do not meet or talk to other people.
The simple text became much more fun and attractive(吸引人的) to Suansuan. She wants to share her ideas with more people by making videos. To better present her ideas, she paints in her videos. For a video about 10 minutes in length, she may draw up to 80 paintings.
Starting in May 2019, she has made more than 50 videos. Seven are about the hidden stories behind some texts in Chinese textbooks. The rest are about learning methods and other works.
These have won her more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili, many of whom are teenagers. They have left bullet comments(彈幕) and messages of thanks. They say she has made their school life more interesting.
Suansuan says the two things that bring her the most happiness are learning and creating. Making videos combines(結合) both. So she will keep doing it.
4．When did Suansuan find something interesting behind Peach Blossom Shangri- la
A．In her middle school. B．In her high school.
C．In her college. D．In her primary.
5．What does the underlined word" they" refer to in the second paragraph
A．Other people. B．The poems.
C．The hermits. D．The videos.
6．What can we infer(推斷) from the text
A．Suansuan has got much money by making many kinds of videos.
B．Suansuan has used a modern way to introduce some Chinese texts.
C．The videos made by Suansuan have no influences on teenagers.
D．Suansuan doesn't like to share ideas with other people.
（2024九上·溫州月考） 閱讀理解
The greatest wonders of the ancient world art are usually hard to miss. For example, you can't walk past Egypt's pyramids without noticing them. They' re right in your face. But not the Nazca Lines in southern Peru.
These ancient drawings don't rise before you on huge stones. They' re geoglyphs(地畫). They' re seen in the desert sands. There are hundreds of them. Some are so large that the best way to see them is from the window ofa plane. That's how thousands of visitors see them each year.
Yet these wonders weren't noticed for nearly 1,500 years. A researcher first found some geoglyphs in Nazca(the Nazca Lines) in 1927. But nearly 150 geoglyphs weren't discovered until many years later. It took technology such as drones(無人機) to find them.
Researchers still have many questions about the geoglyphs. And the answers are unclear. Here's what we do know: The area's pre- Incan Nazca people created the geoglyphs. This was between 500 BCE and 500 CE. How did they make them By moving away some of the dark rocks that covered the ground. This showed the lighter- colored desert sand below.
Many of the Nazca Lines show the natural world, like animals and plants. And then there are some that aren't from nature. One example was found in 2019. It's of a strange creature(創造物) with many eyes and mouths. Resenrchers say this shows that the Nazca people may have had a taste for the magical.
So why were the geoglyphs created in the first place Researchers think they may have been part of rituals(儀式) for rain and crops. Certain geoglyphs may have shown where the rituals were being held. Others could have led travelers to those places.
Then again, these are all guesses. Only one thing is clear: The Nazcas found a way to draw lasting lines in the always- changing sands of time.
7．According to the passage, which wonder is easy to miss
A．The Three Gorges Dam B．The Giant's Causeway
C．The Nazca Lines D．The Terracotta Army
8．The writer uses Paragraph 5 mostly to ____.
A．introduce the rituals of the Nazca people
B．say that finding the lines was not very easy
C．show what some of the Nazca Lines look like
D．explain the reason for making the strange lines
9．Which is certainly TRUE according to the passage
A．The Nazca Lines have been part of rituals.
B．The Nazca people have had a taste for the magical.
C．All of the Nazca Lines show the natural world.
D．The Nazcas found a way to draw lasting lines in the sands.
10．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The Nazca Lines were found by a researcher in 1927.
B．The Nazca Lines are pictures made in the sands of Peru.
C．The Nazca Lines were made between 500 BCE and 500 CED.
D．The Nazca Lines show a creature with many mouths and eyes.
（2024九上·溫州月考）完形填空
My sisters and I recently returned from visiting our beloved parents in Florida. For six days, we spent about six hours on the beach 11． . We really 12． ourselves there.
I usually read books on the beach while my mom and sisters enjoyed 13． shells(貝殼). This time they 14． their pockets and bags with seashells, and then took them home. On the last day of our trip,I joined the family 15． of collecting shells too. I grabbed handfuls of(一把) sand and picked out shell treasures. Having 16． so many shell handicrafts(手工藝品) made by my mom and sisters before, I used to take shells for granted(理所當然). But I couldn't help but feel 17． at the shells in Florida. Some were big and in different 18． while some were no bigger than a nail, which was unbelievable.
Many people know there's a beach full of 19． in Western Australia, which is over 74 miles long! It's called Shell Beach. But nobody exactly knows 20． seashell species(品種) there are on the beach: 21． as many as 200,000 different kinds. However, very few of the shells have pearls(珍珠) in them. 22． The Science Network,"A finished pearl takes 15 to 20 years to make, which 23． why a ton of shells might produce as few as three pearls. The probabilities(概率) of them being 24． pearls are, exactly, one in a million."
I was lost in thought. The chances of finding a pearl in a shell are more than one in a million. Compared with shells, 25． isn't so hard. The shells with pearls are valued by people and so is the person who gets to the top. So try to be a pearl on the beach!
11．A． patiently B． nervously C． seriously D． happily
12．A． trained B． improved C． believed D．enjoyed
13．A． collecting B． touching C． watching D． painting
14．A． filled B． made C． gave D． moved
15．A． relaxation B． business C． vacation D． relation
16．A． seen B． described C． lost D． imagined
17．A． bored B． upset C． strange D． surprised
18．A． copies B． shapes C． sizes D． names
19．A． seats B． stones C． sands D．shells
20．A． how often B． how far C． how many D． how long
21．A． instead B． perhaps C． still D． sometimes
22．A． According to B． As for
C． Because of D． Even though
23．A． means B． suggests C． wonders D． explains
24．A． normal B．common C． perfect D． similar
25．A． changing B． succeeding C． growing D． falling
（2024九上·溫州月考） 任務型閱讀
Should We Keep Animals In Zoos
Zoos are popular places in communities around the world. They' re places where people can learn about wild animals by seeing them up close. Some people, though, believe zoos aren't good for animals. They think wild animals should only live in the wild.
　26． 　
Wild animals have been kept in cages for thousands years. Over time, people began speaking out about the practice of keeping animals in zoos. The rise of animal rights movement and groups have led many to question whether or not zoos are right.
　27． 　
Zoos provide care for animals that they wouldn't receive in the wild. Animals are fed a healthy diet in zoos. Also, zoos have veterinarians who provide medical care for hurt or sick animals that would often be left to die in the wild. In some cases, zoos help animals to live longer.
　28． 　
Though many animals live longer in zoos, some mammals live longer in the wild. Elephants live near twice as long in the wild as they do in zoos. Scientists believe the causes for this include elephants in zoos becoming stressed(有壓力的) and depressed when they are forced to live in small spaces.
　29． 　
It may seem like a good thing that zoos set animals back into the wild, but there are often problems with this practice. Zoo animals don't learn hunting skills since they are fed by zookeepers. They also have no idea to stay away from predators(捕食者)、 cars or hunters in the wild.
　30． 　
How much do zoos actually teach people about animals A 2014 study showed that only 1000 out of 3000 children who visited a zoo learned something new. Groups such as PETA believe the biggest thing children can learn at zoos is that it's fine to keep animals in cages instead of in the wild.
A. Unable to Go Back B. Caring for Animals C. Animals in the World D. Spiritual(精神的) Problems E. Rise of Animal Rights F. The Wrong Lessons
（2024九上·溫州月考）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。
die enter exhibition among twelve
Many people are interested in Egypt as it has a long history but it is quite far away. This year, one of the most popular 　31． 　 is on in Shanghai Museum. It takes you to travel through time and space into the world of Ancient Egypt. The 　32． 　 to the museum is free, but the show about the Egypt charges about 150yuan. Still it gets so popular that it's hard to book a ticket.
"　33． 　 all of the Pharaohs(法老們), Pharaoh Amenemhat III impresses me most. He is the king of the 　34． 　 dynasty(王朝) and he is successful and hard- working. While he was 　35． 　, he still thought about his country and people. Anyway, I get to know the magical land better after seeing the show. It is worth visiting." Said Emma, a college student.
（2024九上·溫州月考）B.根據短文內容和所給提示， 用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。
My name is Gabby Talarico. I'm a student in an art school in Southern California. I have a lot of volunteering experiences. The 　36． 　(以下的) experience has been my favourite one.
Last summer, I went to an art camp in the local community. There were many poor families which were 　37． 　(不能做某事) to afford to let their children learn singing, dancing and acting. However, the camp 　38． 　(提供) the children with a chance. It not only allowed them to learn about art, but also made them feel special.
This camp changed my o　39． 　 about the world and taught me that helping others could make a difference. We had children who came from all backgrounds, 　40． 　(包括) homeless children and children in single- parent families. Helping them made me happy and full of 　41． 　(能量).
The children told me that they were very happy 　42． 　(設法做成) to take part in the camp dint that they learned a lot. Since then, I have truly believed that art is 　43． 　(有用的) and important. It is like a gift to me and I have been really thankful to share that gift with the children.
This 　44． 　(整個的) experience has made me know how important it is to help others. I have also　45． 　(意識到) that I have been lucky enough to experience everything in my life.
（2024九上·溫州月考） 語法填空
Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may take years off your life. Watching less TV may help you live a much 　46． 　(long) life. Australian researchers surveyed more than 11,000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that 　47． 　 people watched TV for six hours a day, they would live about 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch any TV. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lo se 22 minutes of life every hour of TV that they watch.　48． 　 (sit) in front of the TV isn't healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you will get. And the less exercise you get, the 　49． 　(unhealthy) you will be. Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will be bad for 　50． 　(people) life length. He thinks it is necessary for doctors to start asking 　51． 　 (they) patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be 　52． 　 important indicator(指標) of someone's health. So Veerman called on people to turn 　53． 　 the TV and get off the sofa 　54． 　 (get) some exercise.
" Exercise is good. Health must come first." He 　55． 　(reply) to the newspaper reporter.
56．（2024九上·溫州月考） 中秋節是中國重要的傳統節日。這是一個團圓(reunion)的節日， 是一個溫暖、寧靜的(peaceful)的節日。家人們會一起聚餐，一起吃月餅、賞月(admire the full moon) 等。為了讓外國友人更好地了解中國文化,請你以 Mid- autumn Festival 為題, 寫一篇約90詞的短文，介紹這一傳統節日。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．C
3．B
【知識點】說明文；天氣與生活；有代表性的作家及其作品；細節理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國詩人杜甫和美國詩人薩拉·蒂斯代爾描寫春雨的兩首詩。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題和文章出處題兩種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。 做文章出處題時，要仔細閱讀全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心觀點及主要事實，提煉信息，注意文章涉及的主題、領域、觀點傾向等，這些信息往往能反映文章的來源。分析文章風格，識別語言特點，注意文章的語言風格，如正式、非正式、學術性、通俗性等，這有助于判斷文章可能出自的媒體類型。觀察結構，文章的篇章結構、段落安排也能反映其出處。例如，學術論文通常遵循嚴格的引言-正文-結論結構，而新聞報道則可能更注重時效性和事件的連續性。了解不同類型的出版物或媒體的特點，如學術期刊、報紙、雜志、網站等，以及它們各自擅長的報道領域和風格，將文章的特點與常見媒體的特征進行比對，尋找最符合的出處。
1．細節理解題。根據"With wind it comes silently at night; Quiet and soft, it moistens(滋潤)
everything. （ 伴隨和風，悄悄進入夜幕， 細細密密，滋潤大地萬物。 ）"以及"There will
come soft rains and the smell of the ground, And swallows flying around with their soft
sound; （ 溫柔的雨水將會降臨，伴隨著大地的芬芳， 燕子在四周飛翔，發出輕柔的鳴叫； ）"可推知， 杜甫和薩拉都認為春雨是柔軟的。故選C。
2．推理判斷題。根據" And wild plum(李子) trees in▲. （ 野生的李子樹綻放著......的花朵，在微風中搖曳。 ）"結合常識以及詩的意境可推知，野生的李子樹綻放著潔白的的花朵，故空處表示"潔白的"， white ，形容詞，符合語境。故選C。
3．文章出處題。根據" Let's see how poets Du Fu (712-770) from China and Sara Teasdale from
the US wrote about spring rain. （ 讓我們來看看中國詩人杜甫（712-770）和美國詩人薩拉·蒂斯代爾（Sara Teasdale）是如何描寫春雨的。 ）"可知，全文是中國詩人杜甫和美國詩人薩拉·蒂斯代爾描寫春雨的兩首詩，故文章出自于雜志的文學板塊。故選B。
【答案】4．C
5．C
6．B
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了Suansuan通過制作視頻與更多人分享她的想法。從2019年5月開始，她制作了50多個視頻。七個是關于中國教科書中一些文本背后隱藏的故事。其余的是關于學習方法和其他工作。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和代詞指代題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。在開始解答代詞指代題之前，先快速瀏覽全文，對文章的主題、內容和結構有一個大致的了解，理解文章的整體語境，這有助于后續對代詞指代關系的判斷。仔細閱讀題干，找出需要確定指代的代詞，并在原文中精確定位其位置，代詞的出現往往與上下文緊密相關，因此要注意代詞前后的句子或段落。根據上下文和語境，分析代詞與潛在指代對象之間的邏輯關系，確定哪個名詞最有可能是代詞的指代對象，確保代詞所指代的內容與原文中的描述在語義上保持一致。將選定的指代對象代入原文中代詞的位置，檢查句子是否通順、邏輯是否合理，如果代入后句子不通順或邏輯矛盾，則重新考慮其他潛在指代對象。有些代詞指代題會設置語境陷阱，通過復雜的句子結構或模糊的語境來迷惑考生，在解答這類題目時，要特別注意語境的深入理解，避免被表面現象所迷惑。
4．細節理解題。根據"One day in college, she remembered the article again. After studying more about it, she found something interesting behind the 320-word text.（ 在大學的一天，她再次想起了這篇文章。在進一步研讀之后，她發現這篇320字的文章背后隱藏著一些有趣的內容。 ）"可知Suansuan對《桃花源記》的看法是在大學時改變的。故選C。
5．代詞指代題。根據"The fisherman in the text doesn't have a name, for he is a symbol of a special group of people—the hermits(隱士).（ 文章中的漁夫沒有名字，因為他象征著一類特殊的人群——隱士。 ）"可知，隱士們通常過著簡單的生活，因此"they"指代"The hermits"，故選C。
6．推理判斷題。根據"She wants to share her ideas with more people - by making videos. To better present her ideas, she paints in her videos. For a video about 10 minutes in length, she may draw up to 80 paintings."（她想通過制作視頻與更多人分享她的想法。為了更好地表達她的想法，她在視頻中畫畫。對于一段10分鐘長的視頻，她最多可以畫80幅畫。）可推斷出Suansuan用一種現代的方式介紹了一些中文文本。故選B。
【答案】7．C
8．C
9．D
10．B
【知識點】說明文；世界主要地區地理概況；自然科學研究；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了在秘魯南部沙漠中發現的納斯卡線條。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做細節理解題時，要根據題干中的關鍵詞，找準相關句、段的內容，再仔細對照，不符合原文意義的選項要首先排除，反之，則是正確選項。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：審清題目要求；鎖定關鍵信息；挖掘隱含信息；排除干擾選項；把握語境情感；邏輯推理分析。做主旨大意題時，要求考生抓住每段或每個層次的主要含義進行加工、提煉，通過對語篇結構的分析即對文章內部各層次間的邏輯關系的分析，將每段的主題綜合起來，找出文章的中心。
7．細節理解題。根據" The greatest wonders of the ancient world art are usually hard to miss.
For example, you can't walk past Egypt's pyramids without noticing them. They' re right in
your face. But not the Nazca Lines in southern Peru.（ 古代世界藝術中的偉大奇觀通常都很難錯過。例如，你無法在經過埃及的金字塔時不注意到它們，它們就在你的眼前。但秘魯南部的納斯卡線條卻并非如此。 ）"可知，秘魯南部的納斯卡線條容易被錯過。故選C。
8．推理判斷題。根據"Many of the Nazca Lines show the natural world, like animals and plants.（ 納斯卡線條中有許多描繪的是自然界，比如動物和植物。 ）"可知，第5段主要用于說明一些納斯卡線條是什么樣子的。故選C。
9．細節理解題。根據"Then again, these are all guesses. Only one thing is clear: The Nazcas
found a way to draw lasting lines in the always- changing sands of time.（ 不過話說回來，這些都只是猜測。只有一件事是清楚的：納斯卡人找到了一種在永遠變化的時光沙地上繪制持久線條的方法。 ）"可知，研究最后得出的事實是：納斯卡人找到了一種在永遠變化的時光沙地上繪制持久線條的方法。故選D。
10．主旨大意題。根據"But not the Nazca Lines in southern Peru.（ 但秘魯南部的納斯卡線條（Nazca Lines）卻是個例外。 ）"和"These ancient drawings don't rise before you on huge stones. They're geoglyphs. They're seen in the desert sands.（ 這些古老的圖畫并不是鐫刻在巨大的石頭上，而是地畫。它們出現在沙漠的沙地上。 ）"可知，本文介紹了在秘魯南部沙漠中發現的納斯卡線條。故選B。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知識點】人生百味類；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文介紹了作者和作者的姐妹們去佛羅里達州探望父母時，在佛羅里達州的海灘上撿貝殼的事情，以及從貝殼產珍珠的稀有性，引申出對成功的思考。
【點評】考查完形填空。首先要通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺失的單詞的含義，最后對選項進行對比分析，選出正確選項。完形填空旨在測試學生的語言綜合運用能力。一些實用的解題策略如下。一、通讀全文，把握大意。在開始答題之前，應先通讀全文，了解文章的主題和大致內容。這樣有助于理解作者的意圖，把握文章的整體思路，為后續的填空選擇提供正確的方向。二、仔細分析，逐一排查。對于每一個空，要仔細分析所給的選項，逐一排查，選出最符合文意的答案。通常情況下，完形填空中會有幾個空白需要填寫形容詞、副、名詞等，要注意所填的詞要與句子前后內容相符。三、結合上下文，理解語義。有時候僅從一個空所在的句子很難確定正確的答案，這時需要結合上下文，理解整體的語義環境。通過對前后的語境分析，確定一個合理的答案。
11．句意：我們認真對待海灘——這幾乎是一份全職工作！patiently耐心地；nervously緊張地；seriously認真地；happily高興地。根據"it's almost a full-time job!"可知，此處表示：我們認真對待海灘。故選C。
12．句意：不過，我們在那里玩得很開心。trained訓練；improved改進；believed相信；enjoyed享受。由后文的提示詞ourselves可知，這里是固定搭配：enjoy oneself意為"玩得開心"。故選D。
13．句意：我通常在海灘上看書，而我媽媽和姐妹們喜歡收集貝殼。collecting收集；touching觸摸；watching看；painting繪畫。根據"This time they filled their pockets and bags with seashells, and then took them home."可知，此處表示：收集貝殼，然后帶回家。故選A。
14．句意： 這次，他們把口袋和袋子都裝滿了貝殼，然后帶回家。 filled 裝滿； made 制作； gave 給； moved 移動。根據" while my mom and sisters enjoyed...shells(貝殼). "可知，此處表示：我們用貝殼填滿了我們的口袋，"用......填滿"，fill...with，固定搭配，符合語境。故選A。
15．句意：在我們旅行的最后一天，我也加入了收集貝殼的家庭事業中。relaxation放松；business商業；vacation假期；relation關系。根據"I got into the family…of collecting shells too."可知，這里應該是加入了收集貝殼的家庭事業中。故選B。
16．句意：看到媽媽和姐妹們做了這么多貝殼手工制品，我過去認為貝殼是理所當然的。seen看到；described描述；lost丟失；imagined想象。根據"so many shell handicrafts (手工藝品) made by my mom and sisters,"可知，這里是看到媽媽和姐妹們做了這么多貝殼手工制品。故選A。
17．句意：但我忍不住對佛羅里達州的貝殼感到驚訝。bored無聊的；upset沮喪的；strange奇怪的；surprised驚訝的。根據"Some were big and in different…while some were no bigger than a chocolate chip, which was unbelievable."可知，這里是對佛羅里達州的貝殼感到驚訝。故選D。
18．句意：有些是大的，形狀各異，而有些則比巧克力片還小，這簡直令人難以置信。copies副本；shapes形狀；sizes大小；names姓名。根據"Some were big"以及"while some were no bigger than a chocolate chip,"可知，這里是指貝殼的形狀不同。故選B。
19．句意：許多人都知道在西澳大利亞州有一個長74英里、深32英尺的海灘，那里到處都是貝殼！seats座位；stones石頭；sands沙地；shells貝殼。根據"It's called Shell Beach."可知，在西澳大利亞州有一個滿是貝殼的海灘。故選D。
20．句意：目前還不清楚到底有多少種貝殼：可能有多達20萬種不同的貝殼。how often多久；how far有多遠；how many多少；how long多長時間。根據"there are as many as 200,000 different species."可知，這里是問貝殼的種類有多少種。故選C。
21．句意：目前還不清楚到底有多少種貝殼：可能有多達20萬種不同的貝殼。instead相反；perhaps可能；still還；sometimes有時。根據"there are as many as 200,000 different species."可知，這里是表示推測。故選B。
22．句意：據科學網報道："一顆成品珍珠需要15到20年的時間才能制成，這就解釋了為什么一噸貝殼只能生產三顆珍珠。"According to根據；As for至于；Because of因為；Such as例如。根據"The Science Network,"及下文的內容可知，這里是科學網報道的內容。故選A。
23．句意：據科學網報道："一顆成品珍珠需要15到20年的時間才能制成，這就解釋了為什么一噸貝殼只能生產三顆珍珠。"means意思是；suggests建議；wonders想知道；explains解釋。根據"why a ton of shells might produce as few as three pearls."可知，這里應該是解釋了為什么一噸貝殼只能生產三顆珍珠。故選D。
24．句意：它們成為完美珍珠的概率，準確地說，是百萬分之一。normal典型的；common常見的；perfect完美的；similar相像的。根據"The probabilities (概率) of them being…pearls are,"可知，這里指完美珍珠的概率。故選C。
25．句意：與貝殼相比，成功并不難。changing改變；succeeding成功；growing增長；falling 落下。根據"so are successful people."以及"So we should try our best to be successful people."可知，這里指成功并不難。故選B。
【答案】26．E；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．F
【知識點】議論文；人與自然和諧共生；社會問題
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。本文針對"我們應該把動物關在動物園里嗎？"這一話題進行討論。備選項的中文意思： A. 無法回頭。 B. 關愛動物。C. 世界上的動物。 D. 精神問題。 E. 動物權利的崛起。 F. 錯誤的教訓。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀（閱讀還原）。解題技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。2. 首先快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。閱讀還原空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關聯性，從而選擇正確的答案。考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。4. 看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關性的詞語。實現關鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。
26．根據"The rise of animal rights movement and groups have led many to question whether or not zoos are right.（ 動物權利運動和組織的興起讓許多人開始質疑動物園的存在是否合理。 ）"可知，本段內容有關動物權利的興起，故選E。
27．根據"Zoos provide care for animals that they wouldn't receive in the wild.（ 動物園為動物提供在野外無法獲得的照顧。 ）"可知，本段內容有關關愛動物，故選B。
28．根據"Scientists believe the causes for this include elephants in zoos becoming stressed and depressed（ 科學家們認為，造成這種現象的原因包括動物園里的大象承受壓力和感到沮喪。 ）"可知，本段內容有關動物精神問題，故選D。
29．根據"They also have no idea to stay away from predators, cars or hunters in the wild.（ 它們在野外也不知道如何遠離捕食者、汽車或獵人。 ）"可知，本段內容有關動物回歸自然，故選A。
30．根據"the biggest thing children learnt at zoos is that it's fine to keep animals in cages instead of in the wild.（ 孩子們在動物園學到的最重要的事情之一是，把動物關在籠子里而不是放在野外是可以的。 ）"可知，本段內容有關動物園錯誤的教訓，故選F。
【答案】31．exhibitions；32．entrance；33．Among；34．twelfth；35．dying
【知識點】不可數名詞；規則變化的可數名詞復數；說明文；方位介詞between, among, around的用法比較；世界歷史
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了上海博物館舉辦的一場關于介紹埃及歷史的展覽。 die死亡；enter進入；exhibition展覽；among在（三者及其以上）之間；twelve 十二。
【點評】考查選詞填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，注意答題時要首先跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
31．句意： 今年，上海博物館正在舉辦一場非常受歡迎的展覽。根據"This year, one of the most
popular...is on in Shanghai Museum. It takes you to travel through time and space into the world of Ancient Egypt."可推知，上海博物館正在舉辦最受歡迎的展覽之一，故空處表示"展覽"， exhibition ，可數名詞，符合語境，此處為固定搭配one+of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數，最......的......之一，故空處應用可數名詞exhibition的復數形式。故填exhibitions。
32．句意：進入博物館是免費的，但關于埃及的展覽需要支付大約150元。根據"The...to the museum is
free, but the show about the Egypt charges about 150yuan."可推知，進入博物館是免費的，空處表示"進入某地的權利"，entrance，不可數名詞，在句中作主語，符合語境。故填entrance。
33．句意："在所有的法老之間，阿蒙涅姆赫特三世法老給我留下的印象最深刻。"根據"...all of the
Pharaohs(法老們), Pharaoh Amenemhat III impresses me most. "可推知，在所有的法老之間，阿蒙涅姆赫特三世法老給我留下的印象最深刻，故空處表示"在......之間"，among，介詞，符合語境，空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Among。
34．句意： 他是第十二王朝的國王，既成功又勤奮。 根據" He is the king of the...dynasty(王朝) and
he is successful and hard- working. "并結合文化常識可推知，阿蒙涅姆赫特三世法老是古埃及的第十二王朝的國王，故空處表示"第十二的"， twelfth ，序數詞，做前置定語修飾名詞dynasty，符合語境。故填twelfth。
35．句意：在他臨終之際，他仍然心系國家和人民。根據"While he was..., he still thought about his
country and people."可知，在他臨終之際，他仍然心系國家和人民，故空處表示"臨終"，die，動詞，符合語境，根據語境可知并結合空前的was可知，此處用現在進行時表示將來，故空處應用動詞die的現在分詞。故填dying。
【答案】36．following；37．unable；38．provided；39．opinions；40．including；41．energy；42．to manage；43．useful；44．whole；45．realized
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；特征形容詞；形容詞作定語置于名詞前；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了Gabby Talarico最喜歡的一次志愿者經歷。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及名詞，冠詞，代詞，介詞，副詞，謂語動詞，非謂語動詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
36．句意：下面的經歷是我最喜歡的一次志愿者經歷。"下列的，以下的"，following，形容詞作前置定語修飾experience，符合語境。故填following。
37．句意：有許多貧困家庭無力讓孩子學習唱歌、跳舞和表演。分析句子語境可知，此處表示"不能做某事"，be unable to do sth，固定搭配，符合語境。故空處應用形容詞unable做表語。故填unable。
38．句意：然而，該營地為孩子們提供了一個機會。空處為句子的謂語，空處表示"提供"，provide，動詞，符合語境，根據上下文語境可知，此處描述過去發生的事情，故空處謂語時態為一般過去時，故空處應用動詞provide的過去式。故填provided。
39．句意：這個訓練營改變了我對世界的看法，教會了我幫助他人可以會產生影響。根據" This camp
changed my o4about the world and taught me that helping others could make
a difference. "可推知，這個訓練營改變了我對世界的看法，故空處表示"看法，觀點"，opinion，可數名詞，符合語境，在句中做賓語，結合語境可知，此處表示復數意義，故空處應用可數名詞opinion的復數形式作賓語。故填opinions。
40．句意：我們的孩子來自各種背景，包括無家可歸的兒童和單親家庭的兒童。空處表示"包括"，including，介詞，與其后的內容構成介詞短語在句中作狀語，符合語境。故填including。
41．句意： 幫助他們讓我感到快樂并充滿了能量。空處在句中做介詞of的賓語，空處表示"能量"，energy，不可數名詞，符合語境。故填energy。
42．句意： 孩子們告訴我，他們很高興能參加這個營地活動，因為在那里他們學到了很多。分析句子語境可知，此處表示"設法做成某事"，manage to do sth，固定短語，符合語境，根據句子結構分析可知，空處為非謂語且在句中做狀語，用以說明"他們很高興"的原因，即空處在句中做原因狀語，故空處應用動詞不定式做原因狀語。故填to manage。
43．句意：句意：從那以后，我真的相信藝術是有用的而且很重要。空處在句中做表語，空處表示"有用的"，useful，形容詞，在句中做表語，符合語境。故填useful。
44．句意：句意：這個整個的經歷使我知道幫助別人是多么重要。空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞experience，表示"整個的"，whole，形容詞，符合語境。故填whole。
45．句意：句意：我也有意識到我很幸運能經歷我生命中的一切。根據句子結構和語境分析可知， "have
10(意識到)"為句子的謂語，空處表示"意識到"，realize，動詞符合語境，此處表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，且結合have可知，此處謂語時態為現在完成時，其結構為have/has+過去分詞，故空處應用動詞realize的過去分詞。故填realized。
【答案】46．longer；47．if；48．Sitting；49．unhealthier；50．people's；51．their；52．an；53．off；54．to get；55．replied
【知識點】說明文；身體健康；形容詞比較級與最高級的構成規則；社會問題；行為習慣
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了長時間看電視的危害以及避免此種危害的措施。
【點評】考查語法填空。本題考點涉及名詞，冠詞，代詞，介詞，副詞，謂語動詞，非謂語動詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
46．句意： 少看電視可能幫助你活得更長久。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞life，故空處應用形容詞，結合語境以及much可知，此處構成比較，故空處表示"更久的"，longer，形容詞long的比較級，符合語境。故填longer。
47．句意： 他們的研究表明，如果人們每天看電視六小時，那么他們的壽命將比那些完全不看電視的人短大約4.8年。 根據句子結構分析可知，在that引導的賓語從句中，" people watched TV for
six hours a day "為從句，" they would live about 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch
any TV. "為主句，分析主從句語義上的邏輯關系可知，空處表示條件假設，即表示"if"，如果，連詞，引導條件狀語從句，符合語境。故填if。
48．句意： 長時間坐在電視機前對健康不利。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處為非謂語且在句中作主語，此處表示一般性或者普遍性的動作，故空處應用動名詞作主語，空處位于句首，首字母應大寫。故填Sitting。
49．句意： 你鍛煉得越少，身體就會越不健康。 分析句子語境可知，此處表示"越...，越..."，為固定句式 "the+比較級...，the+比較級..."，故空處應用形容詞unhealthy的比較級做表語。故填 unhealthier 。
50．句意： 這項研究的負責人倫納特·維爾曼表示，看電視時間過長會對人的壽命產生不良影響。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞短語life length，空處表示"人們的"，故空處應用名詞people的所有格做前置定語修飾名詞短語life length，people的所有格為"people's"。故填people's。
51．句意： 他認為醫生有必要開始詢問他們的病人看多少電視，因為這可以成為判斷某人健康狀況的一個重要指標。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處在句中做前置定語修飾名詞patients，空處表示"他們的"，their，形容詞性物主代詞，符合語境。故填their。
52．句意： 他認為醫生有必要開始詢問他們的病人看多少電視，因為這可以成為判斷某人健康狀況的一個重要指標。 根據句子語境分析可知，此處表示"一個重要指標"，故空處表示"一個"，空后important為元音音素發音開頭的單詞，故空處應用不定冠詞an做前置定語修飾indicator。故填an。
53．句意： 于是，維爾曼呼吁人們關掉電視，從沙發上站起來去做些運動。 根據句子語境分析可知，此處表示"關閉"，turn off，動詞短語，符合語境。故填off。
54．句意： 于是，維爾曼呼吁人們關掉電視，從沙發上站起來去做些運動。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處為非謂語且在句中狀語，由語境可知：從沙發上起來是為了做些運動，故空處表示目的，故空處應用動詞不定式做目的狀語。故填to get。
55．句意： 他已經回復了那位報社記者。 根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處為句子的謂語，結合上下文可知，此處為陳述過去發生的事情，故空處謂語時態為一般過去時，故空處應用單詞reply的過去式。故填replied。
【知識點】命題作文；說明文；中國傳統節假日與慶祝活動
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