資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
2023—2024學年度第一學期期中九年級教學質量監測
英語試題（卷）
第Ⅰ卷 聽力部分（共20分）
一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）這一題共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話，請你從ABC三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6. A. Short. B. Tall. C. Thin.
7. A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Plastic.
8. A. 54 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 66 pounds.
9. A. To the bookstore. B. To the restaurant. C. To the bank.
10. A. The shoes are sold out.
B. The man doesn’t know the time.
C. The shopping center will be closed soon.
三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
11. How does· Lisa improve her English
A. By listening to English songs.
B. By watching English movies.
C. By doing grammar exercises.
12. How many words can Jenny read each minute now
A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 200.
13. What does Jenny prefer to read slowly
A. Storybooks. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.
14. What is Betty good at
A. Making word cards. B. Taking notes. C. Taking exams.
15. What does Mike want to be
A. An English writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A basketball player.
四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置，每空一詞。
Some Facts of Tea
International Tea Day It was named by the UN.May 16. ______, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day.
It makes the public know the 17. ______ of tea all over the world.
The popularity of tea It is the world’s second most popular drink.It is 18. ______ loved by millions around the world.
Tea in China It was discovered by Shen Nong. And now it has become a 19. ______ drink in Chinese culture.
Tea in the UK Drinking tea is a centuries- old tradition. There’s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea to wake up, tea to 20. ______ …
第Ⅱ卷 筆試部分（共100分）
五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）
根據以下手機群聊內容，從題后方框中所給的選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Friends (3)
Hi, Marry! What do you want to do next
I want to try Chinese snacks. ____1____
Well, Marry. There are many delicious snacks in China. ____2____
I also like eating tanghulu best.
What is tanghulu made of
____3____ They are put together with a stick and covered with ice sugar.
What other materials do people use to make tanghulu
____4____
The process of making tanghulu must be very interesting.
You’re right. ____5____
Yes. Let’s go to that stand.
Let’s go! I can’t wait.
A. Where was it made
B. Is that a tanghulu stand (攤位)
C. It is mainly made of haws (山楂).
D. What snacks are there in China
E. One of the most delicious snacks is tanghulu.
F. As far as I know, there are many great haws in some villages.
G. People also use materials like strawberries, bananas, apples and so on.
六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Two small words can bring a smile to someone’s face: thank you. But ____6____ do you say these two words Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you, or when a friend does you a big favor.
In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no ____7____. Sometimes we say it sarcastically (諷刺地). ____8____, if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation ____9____ confusing (困惑的) to foreign people.
However, anyone working in the service sector (行業)-waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on-will ____10____ a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying “good ____11____.”
I was first ____12____ that people don’t often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.
Yet I can’t change my British ____13____ of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is free, and I believe the more, the better.
6. A. how B. where C. when
7. A. need B. use C. good
8. A. By the way B. For example C. Above all
9. A. look B. sound C. taste
10. A. say B. write C. get
11. A. job B. man C. friend
12. A. excited B. bored C. surprised
13. A. way B. habit C. standard
七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）
(A)
請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
There are always plenty of people in the famous museums. Museums are one of the best keepers of memories. Meanwhile, the collections come from different periods of history. Here are some famous museums in the world.
The British MuseumLocation: London, the United KingdomBuilding-up time: In 1753Information: The British Museum is one of the world’s greatest museums. It includes treasures (珍寶) from countries all over the world . The old reading room of British Library is in the center. People are free to enter the British Museum, unless you want to see special exhibitions. You can buy a good guidebook at the bookshop which helps you to find your way through the collections.
The Egyptian MuseumLocation: Cairo, EgyptBuilding-up time: In 1835Information: The Egyptian Museum is home to many amazing ancient Egyptian artworks . It has over 120, 000 artifacts (手工制品) from the beginning of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (about 2700 BC) through the Greco-Roman (希臘羅馬的) period. On the first floor, you can know about the history of ancient Egypt, while some special treasures are on the second floor.Ticket price: The whole day-$40 each personHalf a day-$30 each person
Robben IslandLocation: Western Cape, South AfricaBuilding-up time: In the late 17th centuryInformation: Robben Island was a prison (監獄) from the late 17th centuryto the early 1990s, and then Robben Island was open to the public as a museum. Just off the coast from Cape Town, it is famous for being the place where Nelson Mandela was held It is said to be a man-made wonder because any prisoner (犯人) is unable to run away. The tourist guides there are prisoners. Tours run several times a day. Trips start at 9:00am., 11: 00 a. m and1:00 p. m and each trip takes three and a half hours including the boat ride to and from the island.Ticket price: $1. 54 each person
14. What’s on the second floor of the Egyptian Museum
A An old reading room B. Some special treasures. C. A man-made wonder.
15. How much should Mr. and Mrs. White pay if they spend a whole day in the Egyptian Museum
A. $30. B. $40. C. $80.
16. When did Jack start his visit to Robben Island if he finished the trip at 4:30 p. m.
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p. m.
17. Which of the following is TRUE
A. People are free to see special exhibitions in the British Museum.
B. Robben Island doesn’t have any ancient treasures.
C. The Egyptian Museum has a longer history than the British Museum,
18. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A travel newspaper. B. A health magazine. C. A storybook.
(B)
請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Some years ago, labels like “Made in Japan” or “Made in the USA” could be seen on some products, but now the products like “Made in China” have become more and more popular at home and abroad.
In 1956, Huili, a Chinese sports shoe brand, suddenly got international attention. This brand was seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in a year. They showed their new designs (設計)-sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, the managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eyes by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can overtake (超過) foreign brands with their qualities and designs.”
Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident (自信的) about their own culture. They don’t show much interest in western culture any more.
“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素),” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as out of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”
Now Chinese are replacing “Made in China” with “Designed in China”.
19. When did Huili get international attention
A. In 2022. B. In 1956. C. In 1965.
20. In the second paragraph, what does the “This brand” probably refer to (指)
A. Huili. B. Jackets made in Japan. C. Sweaters with Chinese characters.
21. What can we know according to Shaun Rein
A. Chinese products were cheap in the past.
B. There are more Chinese products in foreign countries.
C. China has a long way to catch up with foreign brands.
22 What can we infer (推斷) from the passage
A. There will be more and more people studying in China.
B. Young people like clothes made in China better than the old.
C. More and more young people like wearing clothes with Chinese cultural elements.
23. What is the best title of the passage
A. Chinese Clothes Brands
B. Chinese Cultural Festivals
C. Chinese Products Get More Attention
(C)
請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Most learning takes place in classrooms. ____24____ There are many advantages(優點) of self-learning. Sooner or later, we need to get into the habit of learning on our own. How might habits connect with learning Today, let’s talk about this.
____25____ They are regular ways of dealing with your environment. They make up many of the actions that you do every day. They take many forms-eating, exercising, even studying.
For middle school students, good habits are really important. ____26____ To be a good learner, you should listen carefully and take notes in class. All of these are good habits and they make a difference to your everyday life.
Then how to be a good English learner ____27____ To create a good habit, you need to follow several steps. First, set yourself some simple goals (目標). Second, make your new habit “easy to see or understand”. Third, the habit should be satisfying (令人滿意的). When it comes to English, you can leave your English books or notes in a very clear place. Give yourself a reward (獎勵) after completing your small goal so that you would like to keep trying.
However, getting into good habits takes time. ____28____ You may have to repeat an action many times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can do it. And it’s always worth the efforts.
A. What are habits
B. You should be patient.
C. Why is getting into good habits important
D. You must get into a good English study habit.
E. But learning also takes place outside classrooms.
F. To be healthy, you should eat well, get enough sleep and exercise regularly.
(D)
請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每空一詞。
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (優勢) and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own private flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will be widely used. It will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套裝). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way more easily. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage now is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car. Although there are some problems to be solved before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology will influence people’s life greatly. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
In the future, new technology may solve old problems we have today. However, no technology is perfect. It may also ____29____ new problems. For example, we dream about having our own ____30____ flying car. But if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. By the time 3D printing is used ____31____, it will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit to help people to ____32____ heavy objects and walk again after an illness or an accident. However, the technologies are expensive. In the future world, technology will still have a great ____33____ on people’s life, though there are some problems to be solved.
(E)
請閱讀下面的文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so
34. Why were planes not so popular many years ago
_________________________________
35. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________
36. Are the living conditions good now How do you know
_________________________________
37. The writer’s last example for great changes in people’s lives is about ________.
38. Please complete the chart below.
The Ways to Communicate
In the Past Now
Writing letters Making a phone call
Sending faxes Sending e-mails or messages
________
39. How has the technology changed your life Give an example.
_________________________________
八、詞語運用（A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，共20分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞， 使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
The Laba Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.
At the Laba Festival, people usually cook Laba congee (粥). It is made of different ____40____ of rice, beans, dried fruits and some other produce (農產品). There ____41____ many stories about how people started eating congee during the festival. Here is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, helped a rich man take ____42____ of some cows when he was young. One day, because ____43____ Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt. The rich man was very angry. He locked Zhu in a small room without giving him food. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. Luckily, he found some rice, beans, red dates and other produce. He cooked them ____44____ had a good meal. Because that day was the eighth day of the last lunar month, Zhu named what he ate Laba congee.
請根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
make important though miss send talk happy problem hard careful do result
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and ____45____ well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____46____ in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ____47____. So he became less interested in studying. Then Li Wen ____48____ to a boarding school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried about him and came back ____49____ with him.
“We are here to tell you that you are the ____50____ person for us in the world. We wish you are always happy. We only care about you, and care about your ____51____. You are our whole life.”
After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents would always love him. ____52____ they were busy, they were always thinking of him. After that, things began to change. Now Li Wen has become more outgoing and he ____53____ some good friends. He is much happier now and works even ____54____ than he used to. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
九、書面表達（共15分）
55. 中華民族歷史源遠流長，傳統文化博大精深。近日，某校決定在豐富校園生活的同時，也讓學生親身感受傳統文化的魅力。學校針對學生了解傳統文化的方式對1786名學生進行了問卷調查，下圖是相關的統計結果。
假如你是該校的學生，請你根據以上圖表信息，用兩段話寫一篇短文。
內容包括：
1. 簡要說明圖表內容；
2. 從圖表中選出一種你最喜歡的方式，結合自己的經歷，談談這種方式的好處。
寫作要求：
1. 不少于80詞；
2. 文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名等信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
第Ⅰ卷 聽力部分（共20分）
一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）這一題共有5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話，請你從ABC三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
6. A. Short. B. Tall. C. Thin.
7. A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Plastic.
8. A. 54 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 66 pounds.
9. A. To the bookstore. B. To the restaurant. C. To the bank.
10. A. The shoes are sold out.
B. The man doesn’t know the time.
C. The shopping center will be closed soon.
三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請根據短文內容從所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
11. How does· Lisa improve her English
A. By listening to English songs.
B. By watching English movies.
C. By doing grammar exercises.
12. How many words can Jenny read each minute now
A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 200.
13. What does Jenny prefer to read slowly
A. Storybooks. B. Newspapers. C. Magazines.
14. What is Betty good at
A. Making word cards. B. Taking notes. C. Taking exams.
15. What does Mike want to be
A. An English writer. B. A sports reporter. C. A basketball player.
四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）這一大題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據所聽內容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應的位置，每空一詞。
Some Facts of Tea
International Tea Day It was named by the UN.May 16. ______, 2020 marks the first International Tea Day.
It makes the public know the 17. ______ of tea all over the world.
The popularity of tea It is the world’s second most popular drink.It is 18. ______ loved by millions around the world.
Tea in China It was discovered by Shen Nong. And now it has become a 19. ______ drink in Chinese culture.
Tea in the UK Drinking tea is a centuries- old tradition. There’s tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea to wake up, tea to 20. ______ …
第Ⅱ卷 筆試部分（共100分）
五、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）
根據以下手機群聊內容，從題后方框中所給的選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Friends (3)
Hi, Marry! What do you want to do next
I want to try Chinese snacks. ____1____
Well, Marry. There are many delicious snacks in China. ____2____
I also like eating tanghulu best.
What is tanghulu made of
____3____ They are put together with a stick and covered with ice sugar.
What other materials do people use to make tanghulu
____4____
The process of making tanghulu must be very interesting.
You’re right. ____5____
Yes. Let’s go to that stand.
Let’s go! I can’t wait.
A. Where was it made
B. Is that a tanghulu stand (攤位)
C. It is mainly made of haws (山楂).
D. What snacks are there in China
E. One of the most delicious snacks is tanghulu.
F. As far as I know, there are many great haws in some villages.
G. People also use materials like strawberries, bananas, apples and so on.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4. G 5. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是三個好朋友關于討論中國小食糖葫蘆的聊天記錄。
【1題詳解】
根據“I want to try Chinese snacks.”及“There are many delicious snacks in China. ”可知，想嘗試中國小吃，應詢問有什么小食，選項D“中國有什么小食？”符合語境。故選D。
【2題詳解】
根據“I also like eating tanghulu best.”可知，此處提到糖葫蘆，選項E“糖葫蘆是最美味的小食之一。”符合語境。故選E。
【3題詳解】
根據“What is tanghulu made of ”可知，應回答糖葫蘆是什么做的，選項C“它主要是由山楂做成的。”故選C。
【4題詳解】
根據“What other materials do people use to make tanghulu ”可知，此處詢問還有什么其它材料，選項G“人們也用草莓、香蕉、蘋果等材料。”符合語境。故選G。
【5題詳解】
根據“Let’s go to that stand.”可知，此處提到攤位，選項B“那是糖葫蘆攤嗎？”符合語境。故選B。
六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Two small words can bring a smile to someone’s face: thank you. But ____6____ do you say these two words Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you, or when a friend does you a big favor.
In Britain, people say “thank you” quite often, even at times when there is no ____7____. Sometimes we say it sarcastically (諷刺地). ____8____, if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, “Oh, thank you!” Then my friend would reply, “Sorry.” This can make a situation ____9____ confusing (困惑的) to foreign people.
However, anyone working in the service sector (行業)-waiters, taxi drivers, shop assistants, bus drivers and so on-will ____10____ a “thank you” from British customers. If you’re happy with the driver who got you to school on time, or the waiter who served you food, say “thank you” to them. You’re really saying “good ____11____.”
I was first ____12____ that people don’t often say “thank you” here in China. But I know people can replace these words with a smile or nod.
Yet I can’t change my British ____13____ of saying “thank you”. Even here in China, I know I use these two words too much. But saying “thank you” is free, and I believe the more, the better.
6. A. how B. where C. when
7. A. need B. use C. good
8. A. By the way B. For example C. Above all
9. A. look B. sound C. taste
10. A. say B. write C. get
11. A. job B. man C. friend
12. A. excited B. bored C. surprised
13. A. way B. habit C. standard
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要是西方人和中國人使用禮貌用語“謝謝你”的情況進行對比。
【6題詳解】
句意：但你什么時候說這兩個詞？
how怎樣；where哪里；when何時。根據“Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you, or when a friend does you a big favor.”可知，應問什么時候說這兩個詞。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：在英國，人們經常說“謝謝”，即使在不需要的時候也是如此。
need需要；use使用；good好。根據“even at times when there is no...”可知，應表達即使在不需要的時候也是如此。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：例如，如果一個朋友以為我吃完飯了就把我的食物給扔了，我也可能會說：“哦，可太謝謝你了！”
By the way順便；For example例如；Above all以上。根據“if a friend throws my food away, thinking I was finished, I may say, ‘Oh, thank you!’”可知，此處在舉例說明。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：這可能會讓外國人聽起來很困惑。
look看起來；sound聽起來；taste嘗起來。根據“I may say, ‘Oh, thank you!’ Then my friend would reply, ‘Sorry.’”可知，這聽起來很困惑。故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：然而，任何在服務業工作的人——服務員、出租車司機、店員、公交車司機等——都會得到英國顧客的“謝謝”。
say說；write寫；get得到。根據“a ‘thank you’ from British customers.”可知，是得到英國顧客的一聲“感謝”。故選C。
【11題詳解】
句意：你其實是在說“干得好。”
job工作；man人；friend朋友。good job“干得好”，固定搭配。故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：我第一次感到驚訝的是在中國人們不經常說“謝謝”。
excited興奮的；bored厭煩的；surprised驚訝的。根據“people don’t often say ‘thank you’ here in China”可知，是對這件事感到驚訝。故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：然而我無法改變英國人說“謝謝”的習慣。
way方式；habit習慣；standard標準。根據“Yet I can’t change my British...of saying ‘thank you’.”可知，是說“謝謝”的習慣。故選B。
七、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個小題，E篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共52分）
(A)
請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
There are always plenty of people in the famous museums. Museums are one of the best keepers of memories. Meanwhile, the collections come from different periods of history. Here are some famous museums in the world.
The British MuseumLocation: London, the United KingdomBuilding-up time: In 1753Information: The British Museum is one of the world’s greatest museums. It includes treasures (珍寶) from countries all over the world . The old reading room of British Library is in the center. People are free to enter the British Museum, unless you want to see special exhibitions. You can buy a good guidebook at the bookshop which helps you to find your way through the collections.
The Egyptian MuseumLocation: Cairo, EgyptBuilding-up time: In 1835Information: The Egyptian Museum is home to many amazing ancient Egyptian artworks . It has over 120, 000 artifacts (手工制品) from the beginning of the Old Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (about 2700 BC) through the Greco-Roman (希臘羅馬的) period. On the first floor, you can know about the history of ancient Egypt, while some special treasures are on the second floor.Ticket price: The whole day-$40 each personHalf a day-$30 each person
Robben IslandLocation: Western Cape, South AfricaBuilding-up time: In the late 17th centuryInformation: Robben Island was a prison (監獄) from the late 17th centuryto the early 1990s, and then Robben Island was open to the public as a museum. Just off the coast from Cape Town, it is famous for being the place where Nelson Mandela was held It is said to be a man-made wonder because any prisoner (犯人) is unable to run away. The tourist guides there are prisoners. Tours run several times a day. Trips start at 9:00am., 11: 00 a. m and1:00 p. m and each trip takes three and a half hours including the boat ride to and from the island.Ticket price: $1. 54 each person
14. What’s on the second floor of the Egyptian Museum
A An old reading room B. Some special treasures. C. A man-made wonder.
15. How much should Mr. and Mrs. White pay if they spend a whole day in the Egyptian Museum
A. $30. B. $40. C. $80.
16. When did Jack start his visit to Robben Island if he finished the trip at 4:30 p. m.
A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 1:00 p. m.
17. Which of the following is TRUE
A. People are free to see special exhibitions in the British Museum.
B. Robben Island doesn’t have any ancient treasures.
C. The Egyptian Museum has a longer history than the British Museum,
18. Where is the passage most probably from
A. A travel newspaper. B. A health magazine. C. A storybook.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了三個著名的博物館。
【14題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“while on the second floor are some special treasures”可知，二樓是一些特別的寶物，故選B。
15題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Ticket price: The whole day $40”可知，整天的價格是40美元，兩個人需要80美元，故選C。
【16題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Trips start at 9:00 a. m., 11:00 a m. and 1:00 p. m. and each trip takes three and a half hours including the boat ride to and from the island”可知，每趟旅程需要三個半小時，如果在下午4:30結束，應選擇從下午1點開始，故選C。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Robben Island was a prison from the late 17th century”可知羅本島是17世紀晚期的監獄，推知沒有任何古代寶藏。故選B。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三個著名的博物館，屬于旅游范疇，故選A。
(B)
請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Some years ago, labels like “Made in Japan” or “Made in the USA” could be seen on some products, but now the products like “Made in China” have become more and more popular at home and abroad.
In 1956, Huili, a Chinese sports shoe brand, suddenly got international attention. This brand was seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in a year. They showed their new designs (設計)-sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.
Shaun Rein, the managing director of China Market Research Group, said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eyes by low price. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can overtake (超過) foreign brands with their qualities and designs.”
Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident (自信的) about their own culture. They don’t show much interest in western culture any more.
“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素),” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival. “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the brand picture of Laoganma in China, which was once seen as out of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”
Now Chinese are replacing “Made in China” with “Designed in China”.
19. When did Huili get international attention
A. In 2022. B. In 1956. C. In 1965.
20. In the second paragraph, what does the “This brand” probably refer to (指)
A. Huili. B. Jackets made in Japan. C. Sweaters with Chinese characters.
21. What can we know according to Shaun Rein
A. Chinese products were cheap in the past.
B. There are more Chinese products in foreign countries.
C. China has a long way to catch up with foreign brands.
22 What can we infer (推斷) from the passage
A. There will be more and more people studying in China.
B. Young people like clothes made in China better than the old.
C. More and more young people like wearing clothes with Chinese cultural elements.
23. What is the best title of the passage
A. Chinese Clothes Brands
B. Chinese Cultural Festivals
C. Chinese Products Get More Attention
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了“中國制造”產品在國內外越來越受歡迎。
【19題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“In 1956, Huili, a Chinese sports shoe brand, suddenly got international attention.”可知，回力是在1956年獲得國際關注的。故選B。
【20題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據“In 1956, Huili, a Chinese sports shoe brand, suddenly got international attention. This brand was seen all over the world.”可知，回力品牌突然受到國際關注，這個品牌在世界各地都有，故This brand指代“回力”。故選A。
【21題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“ ...said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’ eyes by low price.”可知，中國產品過去很便宜。故選A。
【22題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素)”及“But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.”可推知，越來越多的年輕人喜歡穿有中國文化元素的衣服。故選C。
【23題詳解】
最佳標題。根據“Some years ago, labels like “Made in Japan” or “Made in the USA” could be seen on some products, but now the products like “Made in China” have become more and more popular at home and abroad.”可知，中國制造產品在國內外越來越受歡迎，故“中國產品受到更多關注”符合本文標題。故選C。
(C)
請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Most learning takes place in classrooms. ____24____ There are many advantages(優點) of self-learning. Sooner or later, we need to get into the habit of learning on our own. How might habits connect with learning Today, let’s talk about this.
____25____ They are regular ways of dealing with your environment. They make up many of the actions that you do every day. They take many forms-eating, exercising, even studying.
For middle school students, good habits are really important. ____26____ To be a good learner, you should listen carefully and take notes in class. All of these are good habits and they make a difference to your everyday life.
Then how to be a good English learner ____27____ To create a good habit, you need to follow several steps. First, set yourself some simple goals (目標). Second, make your new habit “easy to see or understand”. Third, the habit should be satisfying (令人滿意的). When it comes to English, you can leave your English books or notes in a very clear place. Give yourself a reward (獎勵) after completing your small goal so that you would like to keep trying.
However, getting into good habits takes time. ____28____ You may have to repeat an action many times before it becomes a habit. But with time, careful planning and continued practice, you can do it. And it’s always worth the efforts.
A. What are habits
B. You should be patient.
C. Why is getting into good habits important
D. You must get into a good English study habit.
E. But learning also takes place outside classrooms.
F. To be healthy, you should eat well, get enough sleep and exercise regularly.
【答案】24. E 25. A 26. F 27. D 28. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了好習慣和學習的聯系以及養成好習慣的一些方法。
【24題詳解】
根據“Most learning takes place in classrooms.”可知，此處提到了學習發生的地點，選項E“但學習也發生在課堂之外。”符合語境。故選E。
【25題詳解】
根據“How might habits connect with learning Today, let’s talk about this.”可知，此處談論習慣，選項A“什么是習慣？”符合語境。故選A。
【26題詳解】
根據“For middle school students, good habits are really important. ”可知，此處提到中學生養成好的習慣很重要，選項F“為了保持健康，你應該吃得好，睡眠充足定期鍛煉。”符合語境。故選F。
【27題詳解】
根據“Then how to be a good English learner ”可知，此處提問怎樣成為好的英語學習者，選項D“你必須養成良好的英語學習習慣。”符合語境。故選D。
【28題詳解】
根據“getting into good habits takes time.”可知，此處提到養成好習慣需要時間，選項B“你應該有耐心。”符合語境。故選B。
(D)
請閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在方框內的縮寫文章中，填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每空一詞。
What will the world of tomorrow look like Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (優勢) and disadvantages, as these three examples.
When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own private flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.
3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will be widely used. It will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit (套裝). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way more easily. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage now is the cost.
It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car. Although there are some problems to be solved before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology will influence people’s life greatly. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.
In the future, new technology may solve old problems we have today. However, no technology is perfect. It may also ____29____ new problems. For example, we dream about having our own ____30____ flying car. But if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control. 3D printing is another new technology for the future. By the time 3D printing is used ____31____, it will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit to help people to ____32____ heavy objects and walk again after an illness or an accident. However, the technologies are expensive. In the future world, technology will still have a great ____33____ on people’s life, though there are some problems to be solved.
【答案】29. create
30. private
31. widely 32. lift
33. influence
【解析】
【導語】本文通過舉例子的方式來闡述新科技和新發明的利與弊。
【29題詳解】
根據“New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones.”可知，新的科技可能產生新的問題。create“產生”，情態動詞may后面用動詞原形。故填create。
【30題詳解】
根據“many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own private flying car”可知，我們當中的許多人認為我們會有一輛屬于自己的私人飛行汽車，private“私人的”，形容詞修飾名詞car。故填private。
【31題詳解】
根據“3D printing will be widely used.”可知，3D打印機會被廣泛使用，widely“廣泛地”，副詞修飾動詞used。故填widely。
【32題詳解】
根據“It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way more easily.”可知，機器人套裝能幫人提重物，lift“提”，to后面用動詞原形。故填lift。
【33題詳解】
根據“In this world, technology will influence people’s life greatly.”可知，科技會對人們的生活產生很大的影響，have a great influence“產生很大的影響”。故填influence。
(E)
請閱讀下面的文本，根據語篇內容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so
34. Why were planes not so popular many years ago
_________________________________
35. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________
36. Are the living conditions good now How do you know
_________________________________
37. The writer’s last example for great changes in people’s lives is about ________.
38. Please complete the chart below.
The Ways to Communicate
In the Past Now
Writing letters Making a phone call
Sending faxes Sending e-mails or messages
________
39. How has the technology changed your life Give an example.
_________________________________
【答案】34. Because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.
35. 其次，在過去，人們不得不更加努力地工作，因為他們沒有我們今天擁有的工具。
36. Yes, they are. Most families have bathrooms or running water in their houses and many people could buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines.
munications
38. Chatting online
39. The technology has made my life easier. For example, I can use sweeping robots to sweep the floor.
【解析】
【導語】本文從交通方式，工作，生活條件，溝通方式等方面對比了之前和現在變化。
【34題詳解】
根據“ Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.”可知，因為飛機是一種非常昂貴的旅行方式，故填Because they used to be a very expensive way to travel.
【35題詳解】
Secondly“其次”；in the past“在過去”；people“人們”；had to“不得不”；work much harder“更加努力地工作”；because“因為”；they“他們”；did not have“沒有”：the tools we have today“我們如今擁有的工具”，故填：其次，在過去，人們不得不更加努力地工作，因為他們沒有我們今天擁有的工具。
【36題詳解】
根據“Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. ”可知，現在的生活條件好了。根據“There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things”可知，因為許多人家庭都擁有浴室和自來水，并買了冰箱，電視和洗衣機，故填Yes, they are. Most families have bathrooms or running water in their houses and many people could buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines.
【37題詳解】
根據“Lastly, communications have become much easier than before”可知，最后一個例子是有關溝通方式的，故填communications。
【38題詳解】
根據“but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online”可知，現在可以打電話，發送電子郵件或消息和網上聊天，故填Chatting online。
【39題詳解】
開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為：The technology has made my life easier. For example, I can use sweeping robots to sweep the floor.
八、詞語運用（A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，共20分）
請閱讀下面短文，根據語篇內容，在空白處填入恰當的單詞， 使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。每空一詞。
The Laba Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.
At the Laba Festival, people usually cook Laba congee (粥). It is made of different ____40____ of rice, beans, dried fruits and some other produce (農產品). There ____41____ many stories about how people started eating congee during the festival. Here is the most famous one. Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, helped a rich man take ____42____ of some cows when he was young. One day, because ____43____ Zhu’s carelessness, a cow got hurt. The rich man was very angry. He locked Zhu in a small room without giving him food. After some time, Zhu felt so hungry that he started to look for food in the room. Luckily, he found some rice, beans, red dates and other produce. He cooked them ____44____ had a good meal. Because that day was the eighth day of the last lunar month, Zhu named what he ate Laba congee.
【答案】40. kinds
41. are 42. care
43. of 44. and
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了中國傳統節日臘八節的由來及與之相關的一個故事。
【40題詳解】
句意：它由不同種類的大米、豆類、干果和一些其他農產品制成。此處是短語different kinds of“不同種類的”，故填kinds。
【41題詳解】
句意：關于人們在這個節日吃粥的起源，有很多故事。此處是there be句子，句子說的是事實，應用一般現在時，主語是復數，be動詞用are。故填are。
【42題詳解】
句意：朱元璋，明朝的第一個皇帝，在他年輕的時候幫助一個富人照顧一些牛。take care of“照顧”，為固定短語。故填care。
【43題詳解】
句意：一天，因為朱元璋的粗心，一頭牛受傷了。because of“因為”，為固定短語，故填of。
【44題詳解】
句意：他煮了它們，吃了一頓美餐。 后句和前句是遞進關系，應用and連接。故填and。
請根據語篇內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。
make important though miss send talk happy problem hard careful do result
Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and ____45____ well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many ____46____ in school. When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him ____47____. So he became less interested in studying. Then Li Wen ____48____ to a boarding school. However, he was a shy boy and couldn’t make friends quickly. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried about him and came back ____49____ with him.
“We are here to tell you that you are the ____50____ person for us in the world. We wish you are always happy. We only care about you, and care about your ____51____. You are our whole life.”
After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents would always love him. ____52____ they were busy, they were always thinking of him. After that, things began to change. Now Li Wen has become more outgoing and he ____53____ some good friends. He is much happier now and works even ____54____ than he used to. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.
【答案】45. does
46. problems
47. carefully
48. was sent
49. to talk
50. most important
51. happiness
52. Though 53. has made
54. harder
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了李文在鄉下曾經是一名優秀的學生。由于父母到城里工作對其疏于照顧導致他想要從新學校退學。李文的父母和他進行了一次長談之后，李文知道父母對他的愛，并努力變成品學兼優的好學生。
【45題詳解】
句意：他努力學習，在校成績很好。根據并列連詞and可知前后的詞性相同，應填動詞。do well in是固定短語，意為“在某方面表現良好”，結合主語的he和句子時態，應該用第三人稱單數形式。故填does。
【46題詳解】
句意：很難相信他在學校有很多問題。空格之前的many修飾可數名詞復數，應填可數名詞復數。根據“When he was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble”推測應該是負面的詞匯，problem符合語境，用復數形式。故填problems。
【47題詳解】
句意：但是他的父母到城里工作之后，他們就不能細心地照顧他了。分析句子結構可知，應用副詞來修飾句子，結合要修飾的動詞look after可推測應該是“細心地照顧”。careful的副詞形式為carefully。故填carefully。
【48題詳解】
句意：后來李文被送到了一所寄宿制學校。分析句子結構可知，此處應為謂語動詞。結合后文的“to a boarding school”可推測應是“送去寄宿制學校”，用send；句子的主語是Li Wen，要使用被動語態，結合上下文的時態可知，此處要用一般過去時的被動語態。故填was sent。
【49題詳解】
句意：他的父母非常擔心，就趕回來和他談談。根據“His parents were very worried about him and came back”可知，應該填入帶to 的動詞不定式，表示目的。talk with和……談談，符合語境。故填to talk。
【50題詳解】
句意：我們在這里告訴你：你是我們這個世界上最重要的人。系動詞are之后可跟形容詞或者名詞，空格位于名詞之前，考慮用形容詞。結合句意可推測應該是“世界上最重要的人”，用形容詞的最高級。故填most important。
【51題詳解】
句意：我們只關心你，關心你的幸福。根據空格前的“your”可知此處應填一個名詞。結合“We wish you are always happy”可推測應該是關心孩子的幸福，happy的名詞形式為happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。
【52題詳解】
句意：盡管他們很忙碌，但他們總是關心他。分析句子中前后短句的內容可知，句子是讓步關系，應該填入though“盡管”，句子的首字母要大寫。故填Though。
【53題詳解】
句意：現在李文已經變得更外向也交到了一些好朋友。根據空格后的“some good friends”可推測應該是李文交到一些好朋友，用make；上文使用現在完成時態和第三人稱單數作主語。故填has made。
【54題詳解】
句意：他現在更加快樂了，比以前更加努力。空格處應為修飾動詞works，考慮用副詞，空格之后有than，應該用副詞的比較級。work hard“努力（學習）”符合語境。故填harder。
九、書面表達（共15分）
55. 中華民族歷史源遠流長，傳統文化博大精深。近日，某校決定在豐富校園生活的同時，也讓學生親身感受傳統文化的魅力。學校針對學生了解傳統文化的方式對1786名學生進行了問卷調查，下圖是相關的統計結果。
假如你是該校的學生，請你根據以上圖表信息，用兩段話寫一篇短文。
內容包括：
1. 簡要說明圖表內容；
2. 從圖表中選出一種你最喜歡的方式，結合自己的經歷，談談這種方式的好處。
寫作要求：
1. 不少于80詞；
2. 文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名等信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Traditional Culture in Our School
Recently, our school conducted a survey among 1786 students about the ways they learn about traditional culture. The results are shown in the chart.
The most popular way is watching TV or searching online, with 40% of the students choosing it. Visiting museums or galleries comes next, accounting for 28%. Reading books, newspapers or magazines follows, accounting for 26%. Only 6% of the students choose other ways.
I personally prefer visiting museums to learn about traditional culture. Last year, our school organized a trip to the local museum. There, I saw many ancient artifacts and learned about the history and culture of our region. It was a very interesting and educational experience. By seeing the real objects and reading the explanations, I could better understand the traditional culture and its significance. Moreover, visiting museums also allows us to interact with others and share our thoughts and feelings, which makes the learning process more enjoyable.
In conclusion, learning about traditional culture is very important for us students. It helps us understand our roots and heritage, and also enriches our knowledge and values. I hope our school can provide more opportunities for us to explore and learn about traditional culture in the future.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時和一般過去時”；
③提示：根據提示內容進行寫作，可適當發揮，注意要點齊全，表述完整并突出重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹圖表內容；
第二步，結合自己的經歷介紹自己喜歡的方式并說明這種方式的好處；
第三步，進行總結。
[亮點詞匯]
①account for占
②significance意義
③interact with sb與……交流
④in conclusion總之
[高分句型]
①Moreover, visiting museums also allows us to interact with others and share our thoughts and feelings, which makes the learning process more enjoyable. (which引導定語從句)
②I hope our school can provide more opportunities for us to explore and learn about traditional culture in the future. (賓語從句)
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