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2024新人教版七年級英語上冊第四單元精選練習(xí)題
一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞
1．(2016廣西來賓)5. Which _______ (科目)do you like best, Chinese, English or math
2．(2020山東濟(jì)寧)21．This APP is quite________（有用的） for the students to learn English.
3．It is (令人激動的) for me to play basketball with my friends.
4． (每個人) in our class likes English.
5．For this (原因), my grandpa plays cards for fun.
6．We can see many maps in (地理) books.
7．(2016貴州銅仁)23．I’m ________ (忙于)doing housework on the weekends.
8．(2021山東煙臺)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科學(xué)家）, Yuan Longping.
9．Jane’s cousin is an (優(yōu)秀的) basketball player.
10．Tom, what’s your telephone (號碼)
二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）
1．(2024四川宜賓)37. China is a large country with a long h________.
2．Jill sings well. She wants to be a s in the future (在未來).
3．(2016山東淄博)77．Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally.
4．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman s to win the Nobel Prize.
5．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s l in the future.
6．(2022四川內(nèi)江)45．Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well.
7．I am really b this term.
8．Kitty is good at playing musical i , including the piano and the flute (長笛).
9．The students in our school are e . They often do their homework first after school.
10．—Why does Bob like history
—B it’s interesting.
11．(2024四川自貢)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time
12．Playing computer games all day is b . Let’s take a walk in the park.
13.Mr. Brown is kind and interesting. E in his school likes him.
14.(2017浙江杭州) 62.Now,l_______very carefully to what the teacher says.
15.(2017山東濟(jì)寧)2. It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite d________.
三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．Do you believe a cat has nine (life)
2．Work makes me (tire).
3．She loves all her students but Ann and Tom are her (favorite).
4．We have four （class）in the morning.
5．These questions are difficult, but he can answer them (easy).
6．We teenagers should spend more time (learn) about the outside world.
7．Our head teacher advises us to make a (week) plan for our schoolwork.
8．Learning English is very (use).
9．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest (science) in China.
10．The girl hopes to be a (sing).
四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。
1．（2019江蘇宿遷）66. 王俊凱擅長唱歌和打籃球。
Wang Junkai _______________________singing and playing basketball.
2．Sally 為什么喜歡打籃球
does Sally playing basketball
3．我能夠解決那個問題。
I could that problem.
4．人類未來將會在月球建酒店。
People will build a hotel on the Moon .
5．我的好朋友艾倫喜歡聽流行音樂。
My good friend Allen loves pop music.
6.戴維認(rèn)為中文很難但很有趣。
David thinks Chinese is .
7.（2020山東棗莊）42．這位老師對學(xué)生很有一套。
The teacher is very______________ ______________students.
8．郵局在新華街和中山路之間。
The post office is Xinhua Street Zhongshan Road.
9．我們都想去北京，還想去上海。
We all want to visit Beijing as Shanghai.
10．你的弟弟是圓臉還是長臉？
Does your brother have a long face
補(bǔ)全對話
閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
A: Hi, Jenny. 1
B: Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day.
A: Me too. 2
B: 3
A: I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others. P. E. is my favourite. I often take part in (參加) the long jump. 4
B: Wow! You’re good at the long jump.
A: Yeah! Thank you! What subjects do you have
B: I have social studies, science, maths, French, English and art.
A: What’s your favourite subject
B: 5
A．Last term I won the first place!
B．My favourite subject is science!
C．I also have six classes every day.
D．Where did you study last term
E．What subjects do you have
F．How is your school life going
G．I’m glad to see you again.
六、短文漢語提示填空
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。
My name is Frank. I have a sister and 1 name is Anna. Every day, we go to the 2 school. But we are not in the same class. Anna 3 likes Monday, because she has history on that day. She wants to be 4 history teacher. My favorite day is Monday, too. I have a P.E. class on Monday. For me, the P.E class is interesting.
5 Tuesday, we have math. It is not easy for me, 6 Anna is good at (擅長) it. She always 7 me with math. Anna has two English classes on Wednesday. English is 8 for her. So I always help her with that. We always do our homework after dinner.
七、單項選擇
1. I like ________ because I can learn a lot about the world.
A. math B. geography C. biology D. music
2. (2023遼寧大連)7．History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
3. —Sam, is _______ your favourite subject
—Yes, I can learn a lot from the past and think about the future.
A. History B. Geography C. Biology D. English
4. Bob doesn’t like to watch TV. He thinks it’s ________.
A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. useful
5. Monica’s English is very good. She’s happy to________ us ________ our English.
A. help; with B. ask; for C. thank; to D. buy; for
6.(2021黑龍江哈爾濱)9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is your favorite teacher？
﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Lee.She always helps me __________ the problems.（　　）
A．work out B．come out C．give out
7. (2019北京)5.This cap is nice, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
8. We can buy more things with less money online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much.
A. result B. reason C. fact D. question
9. I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing
A. culture B. information C. activity D. instrument
10. I think it is important _______ the history, live in the present and dream about the future.
A. remember B. to remember
C. change D. to change
11.—What things do you want to have
—Some beef and some orange juice.
A. other　　 B. else C. others　　 D. another
12.Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn't feel like anything.
A.do　　 B.to do　 C. doing　　 D. does
13.—Is Tony your best friend
—Yes. He always tries to make me when I'm unhappy.
A. laugh　　 B. laughs C. laughing　　 D. laughed
14.I don't like geography because I think it is ________ .
A. relaxing B. interesting C. difficult D. useful
15. (2022廣西貴港)1．Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.
A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．of
答案解析
一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞
1．(2016廣西來賓)5. Which _______ (科目)do you like best, Chinese, English or math
【答案】subject
【解析】句意：你最喜歡哪門課，語文、英語還是數(shù)學(xué)？subject科目，此處表示最喜歡的，用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填subject。
2．(2020山東濟(jì)寧)21．This APP is quite________（有用的） for the students to learn English.
【答案】useful
【解析】句意：這個應(yīng)用程序?qū)W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語很有用。“有用的”為useful，是形容詞；根據(jù)系動詞is，可知該句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用形容詞useful做表語。故填useful。
3．It is (令人激動的) for me to play basketball with my friends.
【答案】exciting
【詳解】句意：和朋友們一起打籃球?qū)ξ襾碚f是令人興奮的。此處修飾“和朋友們一起打籃球”這件事，故用形容詞exciting“令人激動的”作表語。故填exciting。
4． (每個人) in our class likes English.
【答案】Everyone
【詳解】句意：我們班里的每個人都喜歡英語。everyone“每個人”，不定代詞。故填Everyone。
5．For this (原因), my grandpa plays cards for fun.
【答案】reason
【詳解】句意：出于這個原因，我爺爺打牌是為了好玩。reason“原因”，是名詞，空前有“this”修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填reason。
6．We can see many maps in (地理) books.
【答案】geography
【詳解】句意：我們能在地理書中看到許多地圖。“地理”geography，名詞作定語。故填geography。
7．(2016貴州銅仁)23．I’m ________ (忙于)doing housework on the weekends.
【答案】busy
【解析】be busy doing sth忙于做某事，故此處為形容詞busy。句意：周末我忙于做作業(yè)。
8．(2021山東煙臺)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科學(xué)家）, Yuan Longping.
【答案】scientist
【解析】句意：我們對失去偉大的科學(xué)家袁隆平感到非常悲傷。scientist科學(xué)家，此處指“Yuan Longping”一位科學(xué)家，用名詞單數(shù)形式，故填scientist。
9．Jane’s cousin is an (優(yōu)秀的) basketball player.
【答案】excellent
【詳解】句意：Jane的表哥是一個優(yōu)秀的籃球運(yùn)動員。根據(jù)空后的“basketball player”和所給漢語意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是形容詞excellent“優(yōu)秀的”作定語，故填excellent。
10．Tom, what’s your telephone (號碼)
【答案】number
【詳解】句意：湯姆，你的電話號碼是什么？“號碼”number，根據(jù)“what’s”是what is的縮寫，可推出此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填number。
二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。（共5小題；每小題1分，計5分）
1．(2024四川宜賓)37. China is a large country with a long h________.
【答案】(h)istory
【解析】句意：中國是一個有著悠久歷史的大國。根據(jù)“China is a large country with a long h...”可知，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的大國，history“歷史”，不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(h)istory。
2．Jill sings well. She wants to be a s in the future (在未來).
【答案】(s)inger
【詳解】句意：Jill唱歌唱得很好，她未來想成為一名歌手。根據(jù)“Jill sings well.”可知，Jill唱歌唱得很好，結(jié)合首字母，此處“She wants to be a s... in the future (在未來).”應(yīng)是表示她未來想成為一名歌手，此空前是不定冠詞a“一個”，此空應(yīng)是名詞單數(shù)形式singer“歌手”。故填(s)inger。
3．(2016山東淄博)77．Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally.
【答案】problem
【解析】77．有difficult修飾，應(yīng)是難題，故此處為problem。句意：湯姆最終計算出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。
4．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman s to win the Nobel Prize.
【答案】(s)cientist
【詳解】句意：屠呦呦是首位獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman...”可知屠呦呦是一名科學(xué)家，scientist“科學(xué)家”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)cientist。
5．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s l in the future.
【答案】(l)ives
【詳解】句意：我想成為一名像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生，在未來拯救人們的生命。根據(jù)“I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s...”可知此處是指人們的生命。life“生命”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式lives。故填(l)ives。
6．(2022四川內(nèi)江)45．Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well.
【答案】subjects
【解析】句意：科學(xué)是我最喜愛的科目之一。我會盡力把它學(xué)好。根據(jù)“Science is one of my favorite”以及首字母可知科學(xué)是最喜愛的科目之一，one of后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)subjects“科目”。故填(s)ubjects。
7．I am really b this term.
【答案】(b)usy
【詳解】句意：這學(xué)期我真的很忙。系動詞am后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“I am really...this term.”和首字母b可推測，此處指“我”這個學(xué)期很忙，形容詞busy“忙的”符合語境。故填(b)usy。
8．Kitty is good at playing musical i , including the piano and the flute (長笛).
【答案】(i)nstruments
【詳解】句意：凱蒂擅長彈奏樂器，包括鋼琴和長笛。根據(jù)“the piano and the flute”可知，此處應(yīng)填instrument樂器，且后面不止一種樂器，故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞instruments。故填(i)nstruments。
9．The students in our school are e . They often do their homework first after school.
【答案】(e)xcellent
【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都很優(yōu)秀。他們經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后先做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“They often do their homework first after school.”可知，他們經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后先做作業(yè)，說明學(xué)生都很優(yōu)秀。excellent“優(yōu)秀的”，形容詞作表語。故填(e)xcellent。
10．—Why does Bob like history
—B it’s interesting.
【答案】(B)ecause
【詳解】句意：——為什么Bob喜歡歷史？——因為它很有趣。疑問詞“why”表達(dá)“為什么”，回答用“because”引出原因狀語從句。句首首字母大寫。故填(B)ecause。
11．(2024四川自貢)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time
【答案】(r)eason
【解析】句意：你能告訴我你為什么能在短時間內(nèi)記住這么多單詞嗎？根據(jù)“the …why you can remember so many words”可知是在短時間內(nèi)記住這么多單詞的原因，the reason why“之所以”，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(r)eason。
12．Playing computer games all day is b . Let’s take a walk in the park.
【答案】(b)oring
【詳解】句意：打一整天電腦游戲非常無聊。我們?nèi)ス珗@散步吧。根據(jù)“Playing computer games all day is... Let’s take a walk in the park.”及首字母可知，整天打游戲很無聊，boring“無聊的”，符合語境。故填(b)oring。
13.Mr. Brown is kind and interesting. E in his school likes him.
【答案】(E)veryone/(E)verybody
【詳解】句意：布朗先生既和藹又有趣。他學(xué)校里的每個人都喜歡他。根據(jù)“Mr. Brown is kind and interesting”可知，布朗先生既和藹又有趣，根據(jù)“l(fā)ikes”并結(jié)合所給首字母可推測出，學(xué)校的每個人都喜歡他，“每個人”everyone/everybody。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。
14.(2017浙江杭州) 62.Now,l_______very carefully to what the teacher says.
【答案】listen
【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在要非常仔細(xì)聽老師說的話。根據(jù)所給首字母及“very carefully to what the teacher says.”可知，動詞應(yīng)用listen，句子是祈使句，動詞應(yīng)用原形，故填(l)isten。
15.(2017山東濟(jì)寧)2. It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite d________.
【答案】difficult
【解析】根據(jù)It’s a piece of cake to you，可知對你來說很容易．but，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞．結(jié)合首字母d，推斷可知下文應(yīng)該是：但是對我來說卻很難．困難的，形容詞，difficult，副詞quite修飾形容詞． 故填：difficult．
三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．Do you believe a cat has nine (life)
【答案】lives
【詳解】句意：你相信貓有九條命嗎？life“生命”，可數(shù)名詞，被基數(shù)詞nine修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填lives。
2．Work makes me (tire).
【答案】tired
【詳解】句意：工作使我疲倦。make sb +形容詞，表示“使某人……”，根據(jù)所給單詞可知，此處用形容詞tired作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示“疲倦的”。故填tired。
3．She loves all her students but Ann and Tom are her (favorite).
【答案】favorites
【詳解】句意：她愛所有的學(xué)生，但安和湯姆是她的最愛。根據(jù)“Ann and Tom are”可知，最愛的學(xué)生有兩個，所以此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填favorites。
4．We have four （class）in the morning.
【答案】classes
【詳解】句意：我們早上有四節(jié)課。class“課（程）”，是可數(shù)名詞，由其前的數(shù)詞four可知，class應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式classes。故填classes。
5．These questions are difficult, but he can answer them (easy).
【答案】easily
【詳解】句意：這些問題很難，但他能很容易地回答。easy是形容詞，此處修飾動詞，應(yīng)用副詞easily，故填easily。
6．We teenagers should spend more time (learn) about the outside world.
【答案】learning
【詳解】句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該花更多的時間去了解外面的世界。spend time doing sth意為“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，結(jié)合提示詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填learn的動詞-ing形式learning。故填learning。
7．Our head teacher advises us to make a (week) plan for our schoolwork.
【答案】weekly
【詳解】句意：我們的班主任建議我們?yōu)閷W(xué)校作業(yè)制定一個每周計劃。此處是指周計劃，應(yīng)用weekly plan，故填weekly。
8．Learning English is very (use).
【答案】useful
【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語很有用。use意為“使用”，動詞；is后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，use對應(yīng)的形容詞為useful“有用的”。故填useful。
9．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest (science) in China.
【答案】scientists
【詳解】句意：袁隆平是中國最偉大的科學(xué)家之一。
one of the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”，故填scientists。
10．The girl hopes to be a (sing).
【答案】singer
【詳解】句意：這個女孩希望成為一名歌手。根據(jù)“The girl hopes to be a”可知，女孩想成為一位什么樣的人。需要表示職業(yè)的名詞。故填singer。
四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。
1．（2019江蘇宿遷）66. 王俊凱擅長唱歌和打籃球。
Wang Junkai _______________________singing and playing basketball.
【答案】is good at/ does well in
【詳解】擅長be good at，后接動名詞短語。Wang Junkai是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用is；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和中英文提示，可知填is good at/ does well in。
2．Sally 為什么喜歡打籃球
does Sally playing basketball
【答案】 Why like
【詳解】此句是特殊疑問句，詢問原因，用why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，助動詞does提前，謂語動詞用原形like。故填Why；like。
3．我能夠解決那個問題。
I could that problem.
【答案】 work out
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺少“解決”，其對應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是work out，情態(tài)動詞could后接動詞原形。故填work；out。
4．人類未來將會在月球建酒店。
People will build a hotel on the Moon .
【答案】 in the future
【詳解】根據(jù)所給提示可知空格處表示的是“未來”in the future，是介詞短語，作時間狀語。故填in；the；future。
5．我的好朋友艾倫喜歡聽流行音樂。
My good friend Allen loves pop music.
【答案】 listening to
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“聽”的英文表達(dá)。listen to music“聽音樂”，為固定用法；由短語love doing sth“喜歡做某事”，可知此處應(yīng)填動詞ing形式。故填listening；to。
6.戴維認(rèn)為中文很難但很有趣。
David thinks Chinese is .
【答案】 difficult but fun/interesting
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，difficult“困難的”，fun“有趣的”，interesting有趣的，形容詞作表語；but“但是”，是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。故填difficult；but；fun/interesting。
7.（2020山東棗莊）42．這位老師對學(xué)生很有一套。
The teacher is very______________ ______________students.
【答案】good，with
【詳解】根據(jù)語意可知，這位老師對學(xué)生很有一套，be good with和……相處得好，善于應(yīng)付……，固定短語。故答案為good，with。
8．郵局在新華街和中山路之間。
The post office is Xinhua Street Zhongshan Road.
【答案】 between and
【詳解】在……和……之間：between...and...，是固定搭配。故填between；and。
9．我們都想去北京，還想去上海。
We all want to visit Beijing as Shanghai.
【答案】 as well
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“還……”，as well as表示 “還……，以及……”，符合語境。故填as；well。
10．你的弟弟是圓臉還是長臉？
Does your brother have a long face
【答案】 round or
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，round“圓的”，or“還是”符合題意。故填round；or。
補(bǔ)全對話
閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
A: Hi, Jenny. 1
B: Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day.
A: Me too. 2
B: 3
A: I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others. P. E. is my favourite. I often take part in (參加) the long jump. 4
B: Wow! You’re good at the long jump.
A: Yeah! Thank you! What subjects do you have
B: I have social studies, science, maths, French, English and art.
A: What’s your favourite subject
B: 5
A．Last term I won the first place!
B．My favourite subject is science!
C．I also have six classes every day.
D．Where did you study last term
E．What subjects do you have
F．How is your school life going
G．I’m glad to see you again.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)撨@學(xué)期的學(xué)校生活的對話。
1．根據(jù)“Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day.”可知此處詢問這學(xué)期學(xué)校生活的情況。選項F“你的學(xué)校生活怎么樣？”符合語境。故選F。
2．根據(jù)“Me too. ”可知，“我”也有六節(jié)課。選項C“我每天也有六節(jié)課。”符合語境。故選C。
3．根據(jù)“I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others.”可知，上文在詢問對方學(xué)習(xí)什么科目。選項E“你學(xué)習(xí)哪些科目？”符合語境。故選E。
4．根據(jù)“I often take part in the long jump.”及“Wow! You’re good at the long jump.”可知，此處在談?wù)撎h(yuǎn)比賽取得的好成績。選項A“上個學(xué)期我得了第一名。”符合語境。故選A。
5．根據(jù)“What’s your favourite subject ”可知，此處本題應(yīng)回答“我”最喜歡的科目。選項B“我最喜歡的科目是科學(xué)。”符合語境。故選B。
六、短文漢語提示填空
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請將完整的單詞填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的位置。
My name is Frank. I have a sister and 1 name is Anna. Every day, we go to the 2 school. But we are not in the same class. Anna 3 likes Monday, because she has history on that day. She wants to be 4 history teacher. My favorite day is Monday, too. I have a P.E. class on Monday. For me, the P.E class is interesting.
5 Tuesday, we have math. It is not easy for me, 6 Anna is good at (擅長) it. She always 7 me with math. Anna has two English classes on Wednesday. English is 8 for her. So I always help her with that. We always do our homework after dinner.
【答案】1．her 2．same 3．really 4．a(chǎn) 5．On 6．but 7．helps 8．difficult
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者弗蘭克和妹妹安娜各自喜歡的科目以及不擅長的科目等情況。
1．句意：我有一個姐姐，她的名字叫安娜。空處修飾其后的名詞，結(jié)合“I have a sister”可知，此處應(yīng)用her指代，故填her。
2．句意：每天，我們都去同一所學(xué)校。根據(jù)“But we are not in the same class.”可知，兩人在同一所學(xué)校，故填same。
3．句意：安娜很喜歡星期一，因為那天她有歷史課。空處修飾動詞likes，結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是“真地”，應(yīng)用副詞really，故填really。
4．句意：她想成為一名歷史老師。空處表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，history是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a修飾，故填a。
5．句意：星期二，我們有數(shù)學(xué)課。具體的一天前用介詞on，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填On。
6．句意：這對我來說并不容易，但安娜很擅長。空格前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接，故填but。
7．句意：她總是幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Anna is good at (擅長) it. She always...me with math.”可知，安娜幫助我學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，help“幫助”，是動詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故填helps。
8．句意：英語對她來說很難。根據(jù)“So I always help her with that.”可知，英語對于安娜來說很難，空處用形容詞difficult作表語，故填difficult。
七、單項選擇
1. I like ________ because I can learn a lot about the world.
A. math B. geography C. biology D. music
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜歡地理，因為我能學(xué)到很多關(guān)于世界的知識。
考查名詞辨析。math數(shù)學(xué)；geography地理；biology生物；music音樂。根據(jù)“I can learn a lot about the world”可知，說的是地理學(xué)科。故選B。
2. (2023遼寧大連)7．History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：歷史是我最喜歡的科目，因為它很有趣。考查從屬連詞辨析。if如果；though雖然；when當(dāng)……時；because因為。空格前后表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，屬于“前果后因”型，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。
3. —Sam, is _______ your favourite subject
—Yes, I can learn a lot from the past and think about the future.
A. History B. Geography C. Biology D. English
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Sam，歷史是你最喜歡的科目嗎？——是的，我可以從過去學(xué)到很多東西，并思考未來。
考查名詞辨析。History歷史；Geography地理；Biology生物；English英語。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn a lot from the past”可知，歷史可以了解過去。故選A。
4. Bob doesn’t like to watch TV. He thinks it’s ________.
A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. useful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鮑勃不喜歡看電視。他認(rèn)為這很無聊。
考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；useful有用的。根據(jù)“Bob doesn’t like to watch TV. He thinks it’s...”可知，他認(rèn)為看電視很無聊，故選C。
5. Monica’s English is very good. She’s happy to________ us ________ our English.
A. help; with B. ask; for C. thank; to D. buy; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：莫妮卡的英語很好。她很樂意幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
考查動詞短語。help sb with sth幫助某人某事；ask sb for sth找某人要某物；thank...to錯誤搭配；buy sth for sb為某人買某物。根據(jù)“She’s happy to ... us ... our English.”可知，她樂意幫助我們英語。故選A。
6.(2021黑龍江哈爾濱)9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is your favorite teacher？
﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Lee.She always helps me __________ the problems.（　　）
A．work out B．come out C．give out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：﹣你最喜歡的老師是誰？﹣李老師。她總是幫助我解決問題。
A．work out計算出 B．come out 出現(xiàn) C．give out 分發(fā)。根據(jù)She always helps me __________ the problems，可知是指她總是幫助我解決問題。故選：A。
7. (2019北京)5.This cap is nice, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】句意：這個帽子很漂亮，但是戴在我頭上看起來不好看。for為了，因為；so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)句意，空前…is nice，空后是doesn’t look nice，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。
8. We can buy more things with less money online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much.
A. result B. reason C. fact D. question
【答案】B
【解析】句意：通過網(wǎng)上購物，我們可以用更少的錢買到更多的東西。這就是很多人如此喜歡它的原因。
考查名詞辨析。result結(jié)果；reason原因；fact事實；question問題。根據(jù)“We can buy more things with less money by shopping online.”可知，此處說的是“這就是很多人如此喜歡它的原因”。故選B。
9. I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing
A. culture B. information C. activity D. instrument
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我喜歡拉小提琴。你喜歡演奏什么樂器？
考查名詞辨析。culture文化；information信息；activity活動；instrument樂器。根據(jù)“I like playing the violin. What...do you like playing ”可知，小提琴屬于樂器，故選D。
10. I think it is important _______ the history, live in the present and dream about the future.
A. remember B. to remember
C. change D. to change
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為記住歷史，活在當(dāng)下，夢想未來是很重要的。
考查動詞辨析和非謂語動詞。remember記住；change改變。根據(jù)“the history”可知，記住歷史是很重要的；根據(jù)“it is important”可知，此處是it固定句型，it在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。
11.—What things do you want to have
—Some beef and some orange juice.
A. other　　 B. else C. others　　 D. another
【答案】A
【解析】　other后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);else后不接?xùn)|西;others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”;another后面加單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空格后things為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知,要用other,故選A。
12.Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn't feel like anything.
A.do　　 B.to do　 C. doing　　 D. does
【答案】C
【解析】　feel like doing sth.意思是“想做某事”,故選C。
13.—Is Tony your best friend
—Yes. He always tries to make me when I'm unhappy.
A. laugh　　 B. laughs C. laughing　　 D. laughed
【答案】A
【解析】　make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”,故選A。
14.I don't like geography because I think it is ________ .
A. relaxing B. interesting C. difficult D. useful
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我不喜歡地理，因為我認(rèn)為它很難。考查形容詞辨析。relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的 ；difficult困難的 ；useful有用的；根據(jù)“I don't like geography”可知此處指“覺得地理難不喜歡”。故選C。
15. (2022廣西貴港)1．Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.
A．with B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．of
【答案】B
【解析】句意：吉姆是一個有趣的男孩。他擅長講笑話。
考查介詞辨析。with和；at在；for為了；of……的。根據(jù)“Jim is a funny boy. He is good …telling jokes.”可知，此處指吉姆擅長講笑話，be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”。故選B。"(共28張PPT)
Unit 4 My favourite subject
一、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞
1．(2016廣西來賓)5. Which _______ (科目)do you like best, Chinese, English or math
2．(2020山東濟(jì)寧)21．This APP is quite________（有用的） for the students to learn English.
3．It is _______ (令人激動的) for me to play basketball with my friends.
4．________ (每個人) in our class likes English.
5．For this _______ (原因), my grandpa plays cards for fun.
subject
useful
exciting
Everyone
reason
6．We can see many maps in __________ (地理) books.
7．(2016貴州銅仁)23．I’m ________ (忙于)doing housework on the weekends.
8．(2021山東煙臺)43．We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ （科學(xué)家）, Yuan Longping.
9．Jane’s cousin is an ___________ (優(yōu)秀的) basketball player.
10．Tom, what’s your telephone ________ (號碼)
geography
busy
scientist
excellent
number
二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
1．(2024四川宜賓)37. China is a large country with a long h________.
2．Jill sings well. She wants to be a s_____ in the future (在未來).
3．(2016山東淄博)77．Tom worked out the difficult maths p________ finally.
4．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman s_____ to win the Nobel Prize.
5．I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people’s l ____ in the future.
istory
inger
roblem
ives
cientist
6．(2022四川內(nèi)江)45．Science is one of my favorite s________. I will try my best to learn it well.
7．I am really b_______ this term.
8．Kitty is good at playing musical i_________ , including the piano and the flute (長笛).
9．The students in our school are e _______ . They often do their homework first after school.
10．—Why does Bob like history
—B_______ it’s interesting.
ubjects
usy
nstruments
ecause
xcellent
11．(2024四川自貢)53. Could you tell me the r________ why you can remember so many words in a short time
12．Playing computer games all day is b ______ . Let’s take a walk in the park.
13.Mr. Brown is kind and interesting. E______ in his school likes him.
14.(2017浙江杭州) 62.Now,l_______very carefully to what the teacher says.
15.(2017山東濟(jì)寧)2. It’s a piece of cake to you, but for me it’s quite d________.
eason
oring
veryone/(E)verybody
ifficult
isten
三、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．Do you believe a cat has nine _______ (life)
2．Work makes me _______ (tire).
3．She loves all her students but Ann and Tom are her _______ (favorite).
4．We have four ________（class）in the morning.
5．These questions are difficult, but he can answer them _____ (easy).
lives
tired
favorites
classes
easily
6．We teenagers should spend more time ______ (learn) about the outside world.
7．Our head teacher advises us to make a ______ (week) plan for our schoolwork.
8．Learning English is very _______ (use).
9．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest _______ (science) in China.
10．The girl hopes to be a _________ (sing).
learning
weekly
useful
scientists
singer
四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。
1．（2019江蘇宿遷）66. 王俊凱擅長唱歌和打籃球。
Wang Junkai _______________________singing and playing basketball.
2．Sally 為什么喜歡打籃球
______ does Sally _______ playing basketball
3．我能夠解決那個問題。
I could _____ ______ that problem.
4．人類未來將會在月球建酒店。
People will build a hotel on the Moon ______ ______ ______ .
5．我的好朋友艾倫喜歡聽流行音樂。
My good friend Allen loves ________ pop music.
is good at/ does well in
Why
like
work out
in the future
listening to
6.戴維認(rèn)為中文很難但很有趣。
David thinks Chinese is _______ ______ ________ .
7.（2020山東棗莊）42．這位老師對學(xué)生很有一套。
The teacher is very________ ________students.
8．郵局在新華街和中山路之間。
The post office is _______ Xinhua Street _____ Zhongshan Road.
9．我們都想去北京，還想去上海。
We all want to visit Beijing _____ ______ as Shanghai.
10．你的弟弟是圓臉還是長臉？
Does your brother have a _____ ______ long face
difficult but fun/interesting
good with
between
and
as well
round or
五、補(bǔ)全對話
A．Last term I won the first place!
B．My favourite subject is science!
C．I also have six classes every day.
D．Where did you study last term
E．What subjects do you have
F．How is your school life going
G．I’m glad to see you again.
閱讀下面對話，從7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
A: Hi, Jenny. 1
B: Well, I am a little busy this term. I have six classes every day.
A: Me too. 2
B: 3
A: I have Chinese, English, maths, history and some others. P. E. is my favourite. I often take part in (參加) the long jump. 4
B: Wow! You’re good at the long jump.
A: Yeah! Thank you! What subjects do you have
B: I have social studies, science, maths, French, English and art.
A: What’s your favourite subject
B: 5
F
C
E
A
B
六、短文填空
My name is Frank. I have a sister and 1 name is Anna. Every day, we go to the 2 school. But we are not in the same class. Anna 3 likes Monday, because she has history on that day. She wants to be 4 history teacher. My favorite day is Monday, too. I have a P.E. class on Monday. For me, the P.E class is interesting.
5 Tuesday, we have math. It is not easy for me, 6 Anna is good at (擅長) it. She always 7 me with math. Anna has two English classes on Wednesday. English is 8 for her. So I always help her with that. We always do our homework after dinner.
her
same
really
a
On
but
helps
difficult
七、單項選擇
1. I like ________ because I can learn a lot about the world.
A. math B. geography C. biology D. music
2. (2023遼寧大連)7．History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A．if B．though C．when D．because
3. —Sam, is _______ your favourite subject
—Yes, I can learn a lot from the past and think about the future.
A. History B. Geography
C. Biology D. English
4. Bob doesn’t like to watch TV. He thinks it’s ________.
A. difficult B. interesting
C. boring D. useful
5. Monica’s English is very good. She’s happy to________ us ________ our English.
A. help; with B. ask; for
C. thank; to D. buy; for
6.(2021黑龍江哈爾濱)9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is your favorite teacher？
﹣﹣﹣Mrs.Lee.She always helps me __________ the problems.（　　）
A．work out B．come out C．give out
7. (2019北京)5.This cap is nice, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.
A. for B. so C. but D. or
8. We can buy more things with less money online. That’s the ________ why many people like it so much.
A. result B. reason C. fact D. question
9. I like playing the violin. What ________ do you like playing
A. culture B. information
C. activity D. instrument
10. I think it is important _______ the history, live in the present and dream about the future.
A. remember B. to remember
C. change D. to change
11.—What _______ things do you want to have
—Some beef and some orange juice.
A. other　　 B. else C. others　　 D. another
12.Li Lei is too lazy. He doesn't feel like _______ anything.
A.do　　 B.to do　 C. doing　　 D. does
13.—Is Tony your best friend
—Yes. He always tries to make me ____ when I'm unhappy.
A. laugh　 B. laughs C. laughing　 D. laughed
14.I don't like geography because I think it is ________ .
A. relaxing B. interesting C. difficult D. useful
15. (2022廣西貴港)1．Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.
A．with B．a(chǎn)t
C．for D．of
Thank you!

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