資源簡介 中考英語寫作培優課程講義 第四講校園生活類作文進步目標★★★★Level ④通過學習和訓練,你能夠:[1]識記校園生活類主題寫作的重點詞匯、短語和句型,達到★☆☆☆級別;[2]理解重點詞匯、短語的使用語境,達到★★☆☆級別;[3]解答相關重點詞匯、短語和句型的題目,達到★★★☆級別;[4]解答校園生活類主題寫作真題,達到★★★★級別。第一關 真題重現★★★★Level 4本關進步目標解答校園生活類主題寫作真題,達到★★★★級別。過關練習根據要求,完成短文寫作。假設你是李華,你的加拿大朋友David下學期將作為交換生到你的學校學習。他想提前了解你的學校生活,請你寫信介紹一下你的作息時間安排,每天上幾節課以及你最喜歡的學科。Dear David,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二關 文章精講★★★☆Level 3本關進步目標[1]識記校園生活類主題寫作的重點詞匯、短語和句型,達到★☆☆臺級別;[2]理解重點詞匯、短語的使用語境,達到★★☆☆級別;[3]解答相關重點詞匯、短語和句型的題目,達到★★★☆級別。過關指南1校園生活類文章寫作框架Dear David, I'm very happy to tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at six o'clock. After washing my face, I have bread and an egg for breakfast. They are cooked by my mother, healthy and nutritious. Then I prepare to go to school at seven o'clock. There are 5 lessons every day. In the morning, I have Math, English, and P.E. At about 12 o'clock, I have lunch with my classmates in the dining hall. In the afternoon, I have English and Chinese. My favorite subject is English because my English teacher always encourages me when I am under great pressure. With her help I made big progress, which gives me a great sense of achievement. After school, my parents pick me up. I develop the ability to plan my time for study, so it takes me only about two hours to do my homework every day. And I usually go to sleep at about ten o'clock. Not only does my school day keep me busy, but also it can enrich my life. 文章點評:這是一篇校園生活類主題寫作。該主題寫作常要求介紹校園學習生活、作息安排、課后活動、校規等。 第一部分(總) 總起:直接開啟主題—介紹學校的一天。 第二部分(分) 上學前:起床,洗漱,然后吃早飯。 一天的課程:5節課(上午:數學、英語、體育;下午:英語、語文)。 最喜歡的學科:英語,原因是英語老師的鼓勵和我取得進步帶來的成就感。 放學后:父母接我回家,做作業,睡覺。 第三部分(總) 總結:學校的一天不僅讓我忙碌充實,而且也讓我的生活豐富多彩。參考譯文:親愛的大衛:我很樂意和你分享我在學校的一天。我通常六點鐘起床。洗完臉后,我早餐吃面包和雞蛋。早餐是媽媽親自做的,健康又有營養。然后七點鐘我準備去上學。我每天有五節課,上午有數學、英語和體育課。大約十二點時,我和同學們一起在餐廳吃午飯。下午我有英語課和語文課。英語是我最喜歡的科目,因為每當我有壓力時,我的英語老師總會鼓勵我。在她的幫助下,我取得了很大進步,這給我帶來了很大的成就感。放學后,我父母來接我回家。我培養了規劃學習時間的能力,所以我每天大約只花兩小時做作業。我通常在十點左右就會睡覺。學校的一天不僅讓我忙碌充實,而且也讓我的生活變得多彩。你的朋友,李華過關指南2重點語塊已掌握請打√ 中文釋義 英文語塊早餐吃面包和雞蛋 have bread and an egg for breakfast只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻 all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.自由活動 free time activities造成很大壓力 cause a lot of stress而不是總依靠老師 instead of depending on teachers all the time某事縈繞在我的腦海中 something floods my mind健康又有營養 healthy and nutritious休息兩小時 take a two-hour break培養做某事的能力 develop the ability to do sth.取得很大進步 make big progress語塊升級已掌握請打√ 中文釋義 常見語塊 升級語塊有壓力 be stressful under great pressure給我帶來了很大的成就感 make me feel successful give me a great sense of achievement讓我的生活變得多彩 make my life colorful enrich my life學習知識 learn knowledge acquire knowledge最后 at last last but not leastExercise請結合括號內給出的提示信息,轉換句子表達。High school learning is stressful for me. (under great pressure)I am under great pressure of high school learning.I think our school should be covered with Wi-Fi because it can make our school life colorful. (enrich)I think our school should be covered with Wi-Fi because it can enrich our school life.It’s necessary for our school to open the library more often so that we can learn knowledge by spending time in reading all kinds of interesting and useful books . (acquire knowledge)It’s necessary for our school to open the library more often so that we can acquire knowledge by spending time in reading all kinds of interesting and useful books .At last, be ready to help our classmates whenever they need help. (last but not least)Last but not least, be ready to help our classmates whenever they need help.I am interested in P.E. because it makes me feel successful . (give me a great sense of achievement)I am interested in P.E. because it gives me a great sense of achievement過關指南3句型升級——參照高級句型仿寫句子句型1:我很樂意和你分享我在學校的一天。I'm very happy to tell you something about my school day.使用場景:句型“sb.be(very/so)+adj.+to do sth.”表示“某人(很)·····做某事”,通常位于文章開頭,用來開啟一個話題,如校園生活。此處的形容詞通常為描述人的心情的形容詞,后接to do不定式結構。句型2:我每天大約花兩小時做作業。It take me about two hours to do my homework every day.使用場景:句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某人花費多長時間做某事”,通常用于描述校園生活或某人的一天。句型3:學校的一天不僅讓我忙碌充實,而且也讓我的生活變得多彩。Not only does my school day keep me busy, but also it can enrich my life.使用場景:句型“not only...,but also...”表示“不僅……,而且……”,用于表示兩個并列的內容,代替and。這一結構使用范圍很廣,適合不同的話題或體裁,非常常用。在句型使用中需要注意,not only置于句首時,所接句子為部分倒裝,結構為“not only+一般疑問句語序,but+陳述句語序”,即“not only+助動詞+主語+謂語,but also+主語+謂語”。Exercise運用下列句型仿寫句子。句型1:sb. be (very/so)+ adj.+ to do sth.蒂姆很幸運有你們這么棒的老師。Tim is lucky to have such great teachers like you.我非常難過錯過了校車的末班車。I was very sad to miss the final school bus.我很高興我的學校有一個現代化的圖書館,三個漂亮的實驗室,一個大操場,一個足球場和一個游泳池。I am so happy to have a modern library, three beautiful labs, a big playground, a football field and a swimming pool in my school.湯姆備考的壓力很大。Tom is so stressed to prepare for the exam.我們對參加科學講座很有興趣,因為我們可以用虛擬現實眼鏡來享受許多精彩的游戲。We are very interested to attend the science lecture because we can enjoy many amazing games by using the VR glasses.句型2:It takes sb.some time to do sth.他步行到學校要花費二十分鐘。It takes him 20 minutes to walk to school.結束足球賽還需花費四十五分鐘。It takes three quarters of an hour to complete the football game.我花四十五分鐘時間完成家庭作業。It takes three quarters of an hour to finish my homework.我們開車去市中心大約要花兩個小時。It takes us about two hours to drive to the downtown.我們花了一整天的時間來準備畢業典禮。It took us a whole day to prepare for the celebration of graduation.句型3:not only...but also...這不僅提高了他們的英語口語,而且還給他們帶來了很多快樂。Not only did it improve their spoken English, but also it brought them much fun.這個活動不僅能夠快速提升我的英語水平,而且還能增進來自不同背景的人之間的相互了解。Not only will the activity improve my English quickly, but also it can enhance the mutual understanding among people from different background.課后活動不僅可以豐富我們的生活,而且可以改善我們彼此的關系。After-school activities can not only enrich our life, but also improve our mutual relationship.上網搜索之前思考一下。這種方式不僅能杜絕簡單的抄襲答案,還能提高思維能力。Think before you search online. Not only does this way stop simply copying the answers, but also it improves thinking abilities.DIY俱樂部不僅可以豐富我的學校生活,而且可以培養我的獨立意識。The DIY club can not only enrich my school life, but also cultivate my independent consciousness.過關指南4句型升級——運用擴句技巧擴寫句子擴句技巧:擴細節原句:在她的幫助下,我取得了很大進步。With her help I made big progress.擴寫:在她的幫助下,我取得了很大進步,這給我帶來了很大的成就感。With her help I made big progress,which gives me a great sense of achievement.Exercise請根據題干提示,擴寫句子。原句:體育課因為大雨取消了。___________________________________________________________________________________擴解釋:體育課因為大雨取消了,這讓我們都很失落。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原句:The P.E. class was cancelled because of the heavey rain.擴解釋:The P.E. class was cancelled because of the heavey rain, which disappinted us all.原句:我們周五下午有一節音樂課。___________________________________________________________________________________擴解釋:我們周五下午有一節音樂課,它通常都很有趣。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原句:We have a music class on Friday afternoon.擴解釋:We have a music class on Friday afternoon, which is usually interesting.原句:如今,越來越多的學生參加課外補習班。___________________________________________________________________________________擴解釋:如今,越來越多的學生參加課外補習班,這可以讓他們意識到學習中的薄弱處。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原句:Nowadays, more and more students attend after-school classes.擴解釋:Nowadays, more and more students attend after-school classes, which can make them realize their weakness in study.原句:我喜歡網上購物。___________________________________________________________________________________擴解釋:我喜歡網上購物,它能讓我有更多的選擇,并且讓我的生活更方便。___________________________________________________________________________________原句:I like online shopping.擴解釋:I like online shopping, which can give me more choices and make my life more convenient.原句:在空閑時間,我花很多時間讀書。___________________________________________________________________________________擴解釋:在空閑時間,我花很多時間讀書,這讓我有機會了解到更多未知的世界,讓我體驗不同的經歷。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原句:In my spare time, I spend much time on reading.擴原因:In my spare time, I spend much time on reading, which gives me a chance to learn more about the unknown world and have different experiences.第三關 真題演練★★★★Level 4本關進步目標解答校園生活類主題寫作真題,達到★★★★級別。過關練習1根據要求,完成短文寫作。假設你是王輝,你的朋友Lily來信詢問你的學校生活,請你根據表格內容給她寫一封回信。要求:(1)要點全面,可適當發揮;(2)80詞左右。上課情況 上午8:00—12:00四節課 下午2:00—4:00兩節課課后 打棒球,讀書,和朋友們做游戲等喜歡的學科 英語,音樂 原因 有趣不喜歡的學科 數學 太難Dear Lily,I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Dear Lily,I'm very happy to tell you something about my school life. We usually have six classes a day.We start our first class at eight and we have four classes in the morning, and at twelve noon, we start to take a two-hour break. Then we have two classes from two to four in the afternoon. As the old saying goes:“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." Therefore,I often play baseball, read books or play games with my friends after class.These activities make me feel relaxed and happy. My favorite subjects are English and music. Not only are they interesting, but also they give me a great sense of achievement when I acquire knowledge. I don't like math because it is too difficult. A variety of questions flood my mind when I learn it, especially the calculation.How about your school life I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Wang Hui【參考譯文】親愛的莉莉:我很樂意和你分享我的學校生活。我們通常一天有六節課。我們八點開始上第一節課,上午有四節課,到中午十二點,我們開始休息兩個小時。我們下午的兩節課是從兩點上到四點。俗話說:“只工作不玩要,聰明孩子也變傻。”因此,我經常在課后和朋友一起打棒球、讀書或玩游戲,這些活動讓我感到輕松愉快。我最喜歡的學科是英語和音樂。它們不僅有趣,而且當我學習知識時,它們會給我帶來很大的成就感。我不喜歡數學,因為它太難了。當學習數學時,各種各樣的問題縈繞在我的腦海中,尤其是計算。你的學校生活怎么樣?期待你的回復。你的朋友,王輝過關練習2根據要求,完成短文寫作。最近的調查表明,很多初中生都參加課外補習班,你是否是其中一員呢?請你以“Taking After-school Classes”為題,寫一篇80詞左右的英文短文,支持或反對參加多個課外班。請給出兩到三個論點,并說明理由。內容要求:(1)明確立場,邏輯清晰,敘述要有條理;(2)文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名;___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】Taking After-school ClassesNowadays many children are under too much pressure because parents send them to all kinds of after-school classes. As far as I am concerned, children shouldn’t take after- school classes. A variety of reasons flood my mind.First of all, life shouldn’t just be about grades. After-school classes not only cause a lot of stress which is not good for children’s development, but also they are harmful to children’s health. What’s more, kids should have more free time activities to enrich life. like sports and hanging out with friends. Last but not least, it is important for children to be independent. I firmly believe that it will be better if children can develop the ability to learn by themselves instead of depending on teachers all the time.As the old saying goes: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy."Therefore. parents should stop pushing their children so hard.【參考譯文】上課外補習班現在許多孩子都有很大壓力,因為家長總是送他們上各種各樣的課外補習班。在我看來,孩子們不應該上課外補習班。許多原因紫繞在我的腦海中。首先,人生不應該只關注成績。課外補習班不僅會給孩子們造成很大壓力。不利于孩子們的成長,而且對孩子們的健康也是有害的。此外,孩子們應該有更多的自由活動來豐富生活,比如運動、和朋友一起出去玩。最后,對孩子們來說,保持獨立很重要。我堅信,如果孩子們能培養獨立學習的能力,而不是總依靠老師,那樣會更好。俗話說:“只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻。”因此,父母應該停止給孩子們施加如此大的壓力。中考英語寫作培優課程講義 第四講校園生活類作文進步目標★★★★Level ④通過學習和訓練,你能夠:[1]識記校園生活類主題寫作的重點詞匯、短語和句型,達到★☆☆☆級別;[2]理解重點詞匯、短語的使用語境,達到★★☆☆級別;[3]解答相關重點詞匯、短語和句型的題目,達到★★★☆級別;[4]解答校園生活類主題寫作真題,達到★★★★級別。第一關 真題重現★★★★Level 4本關進步目標解答校園生活類主題寫作真題,達到★★★★級別。過關練習根據要求,完成短文寫作。假設你是李華,你的加拿大朋友David下學期將作為交換生到你的學校學習。他想提前了解你的學校生活,請你寫信介紹一下你的作息時間安排,每天上幾節課以及你最喜歡的學科。Dear David,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二關 文章精講★★★☆Level 3本關進步目標[1]識記校園生活類主題寫作的重點詞匯、短語和句型,達到★☆☆臺級別;[2]理解重點詞匯、短語的使用語境,達到★★☆☆級別;[3]解答相關重點詞匯、短語和句型的題目,達到★★★☆級別。過關指南1校園生活類文章寫作框架Dear David, I'm very happy to tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at six o'clock. After washing my face, I have bread and an egg for breakfast. They are cooked by my mother, healthy and nutritious. Then I prepare to go to school at seven o'clock. There are 5 lessons every day. In the morning, I have Math, English, and P.E. At about 12 o'clock, I have lunch with my classmates in the dining hall. In the afternoon, I have English and Chinese. My favorite subject is English because my English teacher always encourages me when I am under great pressure. With her help I made big progress, which gives me a great sense of achievement. After school, my parents pick me up. I develop the ability to plan my time for study, so it takes me only about two hours to do my homework every day. And I usually go to sleep at about ten o'clock. Not only does my school day keep me busy, but also it can enrich my life. 文章點評:這是一篇校園生活類主題寫作。該主題寫作常要求介紹校園學習生活、作息安排、課后活動、校規等。 第一部分(總) 總起: 第二部分(分) 第三部分(總) 總結:過關指南2重點語塊已掌握請打√ 中文釋義 英文語塊早餐吃面包和雞蛋只工作不玩耍,聰明孩子也變傻自由活動造成很大壓力而不是總依靠老師某事縈繞在我的腦海中健康又有營養休息兩小時培養做某事的能力取得很大進步語塊升級已掌握請打√ 中文釋義 常見語塊 升級語塊有壓力 be stressful給我帶來了很大的成就感 make me feel successful讓我的生活變得多彩 make my life colorful學習知識 learn knowledge最后 at lastExercise請結合括號內給出的提示信息,轉換句子表達。High school learning is stressful for me. (under great pressure)I think our school should be covered with Wi-Fi because it can make our school life colorful. (enrich)It’s necessary for our school to open the library more often so that we can learn knowledge by spending time in reading all kinds of interesting and useful books . (acquire knowledge)At last, be ready to help our classmates whenever they need help. (last but not least)I am interested in P.E. because it makes me feel successful . (give me a great sense of achievement)過關指南3句型升級——參照高級句型仿寫句子句型1:我很樂意和你分享我在學校的一天。I'm very happy to tell you something about my school day.使用場景:句型“sb.be(very/so)+adj.+to do sth.”表示“某人(很)·····做某事”,通常位于文章開頭,用來開啟一個話題,如校園生活。此處的形容詞通常為描述人的心情的形容詞,后接to do不定式結構。句型2:我每天大約花兩小時做作業。It take me about two hours to do my homework every day.使用場景:句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某人花費多長時間做某事”,通常用于描述校園生活或某人的一天。句型3:學校的一天不僅讓我忙碌充實,而且也讓我的生活變得多彩。Not only does my school day keep me busy, but also it can enrich my life.使用場景:句型“not only...,but also...”表示“不僅……,而且……”,用于表示兩個并列的內容,代替and。這一結構使用范圍很廣,適合不同的話題或體裁,非常常用。在句型使用中需要注意,not only置于句首時,所接句子為部分倒裝,結構為“not only+一般疑問句語序,but+陳述句語序”,即“not only+助動詞+主語+謂語,but also+主語+謂語”。Exercise運用下列句型仿寫句子。句型1:sb. be (very/so)+ adj.+ to do sth.蒂姆很幸運有你們這么棒的老師。我非常難過錯過了校車的末班車。我很高興我的學校有一個現代化的圖書館,三個漂亮的實驗室,一個大操場,一個足球場和一個游泳池。湯姆備考的壓力很大。我們對參加科學講座很有興趣,因為我們可以用虛擬現實眼鏡來享受許多精彩的游戲。句型2:It takes sb.some time to do sth.他步行到學校要花費二十分鐘。結束足球賽還需花費四十五分鐘。我花四十五分鐘時間完成家庭作業。我們開車去市中心大約要花兩個小時。我們花了一整天的時間來準備畢業典禮。句型3:not only...but also...這不僅提高了他們的英語口語,而且還給他們帶來了很多快樂。這個活動不僅能夠快速提升我的英語水平,而且還能增進來自不同背景的人之間的相互了解。課后活動不僅可以豐富我們的生活,而且可以改善我們彼此的關系。上網搜索之前思考一下。這種方式不僅能杜絕簡單的抄襲答案,還能提高思維能力。DIY俱樂部不僅可以豐富我的學校生活,而且可以培養我的獨立意識。過關指南4句型升級——運用擴句技巧擴寫句子擴句技巧:擴細節原句:在她的幫助下,我取得了很大進步。With her help I made big progress.擴寫:在她的幫助下,我取得了很大進步,這給我帶來了很大的成就感。With her help I made big progress,which gives me a great sense of achievement.Exercise請根據題干提示,擴寫句子。原句:體育課因為大雨取消了。___________________________________________________________________________________擴解釋:體育課因為大雨取消了,這讓我們都很失落。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原句:我們周五下午有一節音樂課。___________________________________________________________________________________擴解釋:我們周五下午有一節音樂課,它通常都很有趣。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原句:如今,越來越多的學生參加課外補習班。___________________________________________________________________________________擴解釋:如今,越來越多的學生參加課外補習班,這可以讓他們意識到學習中的薄弱處。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原句:我喜歡網上購物。___________________________________________________________________________________擴解釋:我喜歡網上購物,它能讓我有更多的選擇,并且讓我的生活更方便。___________________________________________________________________________________原句:在空閑時間,我花很多時間讀書。___________________________________________________________________________________擴解釋:在空閑時間,我花很多時間讀書,這讓我有機會了解到更多未知的世界,讓我體驗不同的經歷。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三關 真題演練★★★★Level 4本關進步目標解答校園生活類主題寫作真題,達到★★★★級別。過關練習1根據要求,完成短文寫作。假設你是王輝,你的朋友Lily來信詢問你的學校生活,請你根據表格內容給她寫一封回信。要求:要點全面,可適當發揮;80詞左右。上課情況 上午8:00—12:00四節課 下午2:00—4:00兩節課課后 打棒球,讀書,和朋友們做游戲等喜歡的學科 英語,音樂 原因 有趣不喜歡的學科 數學 太難Dear Lily,I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________過關練習2根據要求,完成短文寫作。最近的調查表明,很多初中生都參加課外補習班,你是否是其中一員呢?請你以“Taking After-school Classes”為題,寫一篇80詞左右的英文短文,支持或反對參加多個課外班。請給出兩到三個論點,并說明理由。內容要求:(1)明確立場,邏輯清晰,敘述要有條理;(2)文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名;___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 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