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中考英語寫作培優(yōu)課程講義 第六講
環(huán)境保護(hù)類作文
進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
★★★★L(fēng)evel ④
通過學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練，你能夠：
［1］識(shí)記環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題寫作的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語和句型，達(dá)到★☆☆☆級別；
［2］理解重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語的使用語境，達(dá)到★★☆☆級別；
［3］解答相關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語和句型的題目，達(dá)到★★★☆級別；
［4］解答環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題寫作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級別。
第一關(guān) 真題重現(xiàn)
★★★★L(fēng)evel 4
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
解答環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題寫作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級別。
過關(guān)練習(xí)
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫作。
請以“How To Prevent Animal Extinction（如何防止動(dòng)物滅絕）”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英文作文。
內(nèi)容包括（供參考）：
為什么有些動(dòng)物滅絕了；
我們?nèi)绾畏乐箘?dòng)物滅絕。
How To Prevent Animal Extinction
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第二關(guān) 文章精講
★★★☆Level 3
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
［1］識(shí)記環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題寫作的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語和句型，達(dá)到★☆☆臺(tái)級別；
［2］理解重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語的使用語境，達(dá)到★★☆☆級別；
［3］解答相關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語和句型的題目，達(dá)到★★★☆級別。
過關(guān)指南1
環(huán)境保護(hù)類文章寫作框架
How To Prevent Animal Extinction It is known to all that some animals are becoming endangered species or even become extinct. As far as I am concerned, improper human activities should be blamed for the result. One of the main reasons is that people continuously destroy the natural environment. People cut down forests and pollute seas and oceans, which makes the habitats of animals shrink rapidly. Also, excessive hunting activities make it hard for animals to find a safe place to live in. Thus, it is high time that we should take effective measures to stop this from happening. Firstly, governments should severely punish those who kill rare animals. In addition, more nature conservation areas should be established to prevent endangered species from being harmed. Last but not least, we should raise social awareness of protecting animals. Only in these ways can we build a harmonious society where people and animals share a beautiful life. 文章點(diǎn)評：這是一篇?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)類主題寫作。除此之外常見的為環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題，模式與此相同。 第一部分（總） 第二部分（分） 第三部分（分）
過關(guān)指南2
重點(diǎn)語塊
已掌握請打√ 中文釋義 英文語塊
瀕危物種
對自然環(huán)境持續(xù)破壞
滅絕
采取有效措施做某事
嚴(yán)懲
提升社會(huì)意識(shí)
構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)
節(jié)約能源
水污染
采取行動(dòng)
語塊升級
已掌握請打√ 中文釋義 常見語塊 升級語塊
我認(rèn)為 I think
迅速變小 become smaller rapidly
過度的狩獵活動(dòng) too many hunting activities
需要依靠某物來生存 need something to live
重復(fù)利用水 use water again and again
Exercise
請結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)給出的提示信息，轉(zhuǎn)換句子表達(dá)。
I think it's our duty for everyone to build a green city. (as far as I am concerned)
The quality of urban living has been damaged by too much noise. (excessive noise)
We should make our efforts to use water again and again. (reuse water)
4. People cut down forests and pollute seas and oceans, which makes the habitats of animals become
smaller rapidly. (shrink rapidly)
5. We need clean water and fresh air to live. (can't live if)
過關(guān)指南3
句型升級——參照高級句型仿寫句子
句型1：過度的狩獵活動(dòng)使動(dòng)物很難找到一個(gè)安全的棲息地。
Excessive hunting activities make it hard for animals to find a safe place to live in.
使用場景：句型“sb.／sth.make（s）it＋adj.＋for sb.／sth.to do sth.”表示“某人／某物使得……做某事……”，主語部分除了可以是名詞之外，還可以為動(dòng)名詞短語，表示“做某事使得……”。it是make的形式賓語，句末的不定式為真正的賓語，it后的形容詞是補(bǔ)語，起補(bǔ)充說明作用。
句型2：現(xiàn)在是我們采取有效措施阻止這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候了。
It is high time that we should take effective measures to stop this from happening.
使用場景：句型“It is high time that...”表示“現(xiàn)在是做某事的時(shí)候了”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞high并非本意“高的”，而是表示“最佳的”。it在句中為形式主語，真正的主語是that后面的整個(gè)句子。
句型3：總之，節(jié)約用水對我們至關(guān)重要。
To sum up, it is of vital importance for us to save water.
使用場景：句型“It is of vital importance for sb.to do...”表示“對某人來說，做某事至關(guān)重要”，
通常用于表達(dá)重要性，可以作為“It is important for sb. to do...”的升級句型。
Exercise
運(yùn)用下列句型仿寫句子。
句型1：sb.／sth.make（s）it＋adj.＋for sb.／sth.to do sth.
污染的水使得魚類難以在這條河里生存。。
炎熱的天氣使我們難以參加戶外活動(dòng)。
步行上學(xué)使我的身體強(qiáng)壯。
少開車使我們的城市變得干凈。
冬天的霧霾使老年人很難進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。
句型2：It is high time that...
現(xiàn)在是我們要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了。
現(xiàn)在是要求市民們在扔垃圾前進(jìn)行垃圾分類的時(shí)候了。
現(xiàn)在是我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了，比如多種樹、保護(hù)花卉以及減少能源浪費(fèi)。
現(xiàn)在是我們應(yīng)該停止砍樹的時(shí)候了。
現(xiàn)在是我們應(yīng)該建立綠色校園的時(shí)候了。記住要盡可能地隨手關(guān)燈和重復(fù)使用水資源。
句型3：It is of vital importance for sb.to do...
對人們來說，保護(hù)環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。
對我們來說，節(jié)約水資源至關(guān)重要。
對我們來說，構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)至關(guān)重要。
對人類來說，停止過度的狩獵活動(dòng)至關(guān)重要。
對學(xué)生來說，在上網(wǎng)搜索信息之前，先思考一下至關(guān)重要。
過關(guān)指南4
句型升級——運(yùn)用擴(kuò)句技巧擴(kuò)寫句子
擴(kuò)句技巧：擴(kuò)目的
原句：更重要的是，我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中盡可能地重復(fù)利用水。
What's more, we should reuse water as much as possible in our daily life.
擴(kuò)寫：更重要的是，我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中盡可能地重復(fù)利用水，這樣我們就能節(jié)省大量的水。
What's more,we should reuse water as much as possible in our daily life so that we can save a huge amount of water.
Exercise
請根據(jù)題干提示，擴(kuò)寫句子。
原句：我們應(yīng)該在離開教室的時(shí)候關(guān)閉空調(diào)。。
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擴(kuò)解釋：我們應(yīng)該在離開教室的時(shí)候關(guān)閉空調(diào)，這樣我們就能省電。
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原句：我們應(yīng)該阻止工廠排放有害氣體。
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擴(kuò)解釋：我們應(yīng)該阻止工廠排放有害氣體，這樣我們就能減少空氣污染。。
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原句：我們可以在紙的兩面寫字。
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擴(kuò)解釋：我們可以在紙的兩面寫字，這樣我們就能節(jié)省更多的紙張。
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原句：我關(guān)掉了電視。
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擴(kuò)解釋：我關(guān)掉了電視，好讓我的室友安靜地學(xué)習(xí)。
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原句：老師提高了聲音，講得既慢又清晰。
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擴(kuò)解釋：老師提高了聲音，講得既慢又清晰，以便坐在后排的學(xué)生能夠聽得更清楚。
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過關(guān)指南5
話題短語
關(guān)愛動(dòng)物
保持生態(tài)平衡 人類
制定法律 阻止人們捕殺稀有的野生動(dòng)物
認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性 以竹葉為食
可供居住的土地越來越少 賺錢
野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量 滅絕
砍伐樹木 尋找新的地方居住
在這個(gè)過程當(dāng)中 危及珍稀野生動(dòng)物的生命
對野生動(dòng)物的威脅 采取行動(dòng)改變這種狀況
通過保護(hù)環(huán)境 建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)
只要我們共同努力 濫用農(nóng)藥
有一個(gè)好的生存環(huán)境 非法捕獵
遠(yuǎn)離滅絕 喚醒人們的意識(shí)
破壞生存條件 上百種物種
瀕臨滅絕
保護(hù)環(huán)境
保持土地狀況良好 亂砍濫發(fā)
阻止這種不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨? 體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面
給我們提供木材和其他產(chǎn)品 防止水土流失
保持土壤營養(yǎng) 為環(huán)境保護(hù)做貢獻(xiàn)
凈化空氣 使我們的環(huán)境更清新
采取強(qiáng)硬措施 盡可能多地植樹
提高我們的意識(shí) 參與各種各樣的活動(dòng)
制造氧氣 吸收二氧化碳
被沖走 阻止沙漠?dāng)U大
培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣 采取一切可能的方式
影響樹木的生長 離不開樹木的支持
全球變暖與低碳生活
塑料袋 采取行動(dòng)
風(fēng)力發(fā)電站 太陽能發(fā)電站
破壞環(huán)境 綠化沙漠
吸引越來越多的關(guān)注 減少一次性用品的使用
防止全球變暖 過低碳生活
節(jié)能和再利用 緩解交通壓力
與氣候變化做斗爭 再生能源
對我們的生活很有好處 吸收二氧化碳
循環(huán)使用可利用的資源 分類垃圾
引起世界各地的廣泛關(guān)注 將廢物倒入河中
避免資源浪費(fèi) 世界環(huán)境日
拯救地球
導(dǎo)致海平面上升 減少二氧化碳的排放量
對塑料袋說不 節(jié)約能源和自然資源
生命之源 污染環(huán)境
使用一次性筷子 買環(huán)保物品
建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì) 生活垃圾分類
可回收的廢品 節(jié)能燈
向空氣或河流中排放廢物 霧霾天氣
提升環(huán)保意識(shí) 對環(huán)境有好處
第三關(guān) 真題演練
★★★★L(fēng)evel 4
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
解答環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題寫作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級別。
過關(guān)練習(xí)1
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫作。
請以“Saving Tigers”為題，為某中學(xué)生英語報(bào)寫一篇80詞左右的英語作文。
內(nèi)容要求如下：
（1）老師是動(dòng)物園里最受歡迎的動(dòng)物之一；
（2）老虎瀕臨滅絕，其數(shù)目日趨減少；
（3）老虎處境危險(xiǎn)的原因；
（4）保護(hù)老虎的建議：更好的生存環(huán)境、充足的食物。
Saving Tigers
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過關(guān)練習(xí)2
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫作。
最近，你的班級開展了一場題為“水很珍貴”的討論，請以“Water Is Precious”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英文作文表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。
內(nèi)容要求：
（1）為什么水在我們的生活中很重要；
（2）造成水資源短缺的原因是什么；
（3）如何保護(hù)珍貴的水資源。
Water Is Precious
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___________________________________________________________________________中考英語寫作培優(yōu)課程講義 第六講
環(huán)境保護(hù)類作文
進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
★★★★L(fēng)evel ④
通過學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練，你能夠：
［1］識(shí)記環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題寫作的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語和句型，達(dá)到★☆☆☆級別；
［2］理解重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語的使用語境，達(dá)到★★☆☆級別；
［3］解答相關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語和句型的題目，達(dá)到★★★☆級別；
［4］解答環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題寫作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級別。
第一關(guān) 真題重現(xiàn)
★★★★L(fēng)evel 4
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
解答環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題寫作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級別。
過關(guān)練習(xí)
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫作。
請以“How To Prevent Animal Extinction（如何防止動(dòng)物滅絕）”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英文作文。
內(nèi)容包括（供參考）：
為什么有些動(dòng)物滅絕了；
我們?nèi)绾畏乐箘?dòng)物滅絕。
How To Prevent Animal Extinction
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二關(guān) 文章精講
★★★☆Level 3
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
［1］識(shí)記環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題寫作的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語和句型，達(dá)到★☆☆臺(tái)級別；
［2］理解重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語的使用語境，達(dá)到★★☆☆級別；
［3］解答相關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語和句型的題目，達(dá)到★★★☆級別。
過關(guān)指南1
環(huán)境保護(hù)類文章寫作框架
How To Prevent Animal Extinction It is known to all that some animals are becoming endangered species or even become extinct. As far as I am concerned, improper human activities should be blamed for the result. One of the main reasons is that people continuously destroy the natural environment. People cut down forests and pollute seas and oceans, which makes the habitats of animals shrink rapidly. Also, excessive hunting activities make it hard for animals to find a safe place to live in. Thus, it is high time that we should take effective measures to stop this from happening. Firstly, governments should severely punish those who kill rare animals. In addition, more nature conservation areas should be established to prevent endangered species from being harmed. Last but not least, we should raise social awareness of protecting animals. Only in these ways can we build a harmonious society where people and animals share a beautiful life. 文章點(diǎn)評：這是一篇?jiǎng)游锉Ｗo(hù)類主題寫作。除此之外常見的為環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題，模式與此相同。 第一部分（總） 總起：動(dòng)物生活現(xiàn)狀——瀕危，人類應(yīng)該為此負(fù)責(zé)。 第二部分（分） 原因： 1.對環(huán)境的持續(xù)破壞，使得動(dòng)物的棲息地縮小； 2.人類過度的狩獵活動(dòng)，破壞動(dòng)物的安全生存環(huán)境。 第三部分（分） 我們應(yīng)該馬上采取措施： 1.政府嚴(yán)懲； 2.建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)； 3.提升保護(hù)動(dòng)物的社會(huì)意識(shí)。
參考譯文：
如何防止動(dòng)物滅絕
眾所周知，有些動(dòng)物正在成為瀕危物種甚至滅絕。我認(rèn)為造成這種結(jié)果的原因應(yīng)該歸咎于人類的不當(dāng)活動(dòng)。
其中一個(gè)主要原因是人們對自然環(huán)境持續(xù)破壞。人們砍伐森林，污染海洋，使動(dòng)物的棲息地迅速變小。此外，過度的狩獵活動(dòng)使動(dòng)物很難找到一個(gè)安全的棲息地。
因此，現(xiàn)在是我們采取有效措施來阻止這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候了。首先，政府應(yīng)該嚴(yán)懲那些捕殺珍稀動(dòng)物的人。此外，還應(yīng)建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)，防止瀕危物種受到傷害。最后，我們應(yīng)該提升保護(hù)動(dòng)物的社會(huì)意識(shí)。只有這樣，我們才能構(gòu)建一個(gè)人與動(dòng)物共享美好生活的和諧社會(huì)。
過關(guān)指南2
重點(diǎn)語塊
已掌握請打√ 中文釋義 英文語塊
瀕危物種 endangered species
對自然環(huán)境持續(xù)破壞 continuously destroy the natural environment
滅絕 become extinct
采取有效措施做某事 take effective measures to do something
嚴(yán)懲 severely punish
提升社會(huì)意識(shí) raise social awareness
構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì) build a harmonious society
節(jié)約能源 save energy
水污染 water pollution
采取行動(dòng) take action
語塊升級
已掌握請打√ 中文釋義 常見語塊 升級語塊
我認(rèn)為 I think as far as I am concerned
迅速變小 become smaller rapidly shrink rapidly
過度的狩獵活動(dòng) too many hunting activities excessive hunting activities
需要依靠某物來生存 need something to live can’t live if somebody don’t do something
重復(fù)利用水 use water again and again reuse water
Exercise
請結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)給出的提示信息，轉(zhuǎn)換句子表達(dá)。
I think it's our duty for everyone to build a green city. (as far as I am concerned)
As far as I am concerned, it's our duty for everyone to build a green city.
The quality of urban living has been damaged by too much noise. (excessive noise)
The quality of urban living has been damaged by excessive noise.
We should make our efforts to use water again and again. (reuse water)
We should make our efforts to reuse water.
4. People cut down forests and pollute seas and oceans, which makes the habitats of animals become
smaller rapidly. (shrink rapidly)
People cut down forests and pollute seas and oceans, which makes the habitats of animals shrink rapidly.
5. We need clean water and fresh air to live. (can't live if)
We can't live if we don't have clean water and fresh air.
過關(guān)指南3
句型升級——參照高級句型仿寫句子
句型1：過度的狩獵活動(dòng)使動(dòng)物很難找到一個(gè)安全的棲息地。
Excessive hunting activities make it hard for animals to find a safe place to live in.
使用場景：句型“sb.／sth.make（s）it＋adj.＋for sb.／sth.to do sth.”表示“某人／某物使得……做某事……”，主語部分除了可以是名詞之外，還可以為動(dòng)名詞短語，表示“做某事使得……”。it是make的形式賓語，句末的不定式為真正的賓語，it后的形容詞是補(bǔ)語，起補(bǔ)充說明作用。
句型2：現(xiàn)在是我們采取有效措施阻止這種情況發(fā)生的時(shí)候了。
It is high time that we should take effective measures to stop this from happening.
使用場景：句型“It is high time that...”表示“現(xiàn)在是做某事的時(shí)候了”，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞high并非本意“高的”，而是表示“最佳的”。it在句中為形式主語，真正的主語是that后面的整個(gè)句子。
句型3：總之，節(jié)約用水對我們至關(guān)重要。
To sum up, it is of vital importance for us to save water.
使用場景：句型“It is of vital importance for sb.to do...”表示“對某人來說，做某事至關(guān)重要”，
通常用于表達(dá)重要性，可以作為“It is important for sb. to do...”的升級句型。
Exercise
運(yùn)用下列句型仿寫句子。
句型1：sb.／sth.make（s）it＋adj.＋for sb.／sth.to do sth.
污染的水使得魚類難以在這條河里生存。。
The polluted water makes it difficult for the fish to survive in the river.
炎熱的天氣使我們難以參加戶外活動(dòng)。
The hot weather makes it challenging for us to take part in outdoor activities.
步行上學(xué)使我的身體強(qiáng)壯。
Walking to school makes it possible for me to build a strong body.
少開車使我們的城市變得干凈。
Less driving makes it possible for our city to become cleaner.
冬天的霧霾使老年人很難進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。
Haze in winter makes it terrible for elder people to have outdoor activities.
句型2：It is high time that...
現(xiàn)在是我們要采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的時(shí)候了。
It is high time that we should take action to protect wild animals.
現(xiàn)在是要求市民們在扔垃圾前進(jìn)行垃圾分類的時(shí)候了。
It is high time that citizens should be asked to sort the garbage before they throw it away.
現(xiàn)在是我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了，比如多種樹、保護(hù)花卉以及減少能源浪費(fèi)。
It is high time that we should take action to protect our environment, such as planting more trees, protecting the flowers and reducing energy water.
現(xiàn)在是我們應(yīng)該停止砍樹的時(shí)候了。
It is high time that we should stop cutting down trees.
現(xiàn)在是我們應(yīng)該建立綠色校園的時(shí)候了。記住要盡可能地隨手關(guān)燈和重復(fù)使用水資源。
It is high time that we should build a green school. Remember to turn off the light and reuse the water as possible as we can.
句型3：It is of vital importance for sb.to do...
對人們來說，保護(hù)環(huán)境至關(guān)重要。
It is of vital importance for people to protect the environment.
對我們來說，節(jié)約水資源至關(guān)重要。
It is of vital importance for us to save water.
對我們來說，構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)至關(guān)重要。
It is of vital importance for us to build a harmonious society.
對人類來說，停止過度的狩獵活動(dòng)至關(guān)重要。
It is of vital importance for human to stop excessive hunting activities.
對學(xué)生來說，在上網(wǎng)搜索信息之前，先思考一下至關(guān)重要。
It is of vital importance for students to think before searching for information on the Internet.
過關(guān)指南4
句型升級——運(yùn)用擴(kuò)句技巧擴(kuò)寫句子
擴(kuò)句技巧：擴(kuò)目的
原句：更重要的是，我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中盡可能地重復(fù)利用水。
What's more, we should reuse water as much as possible in our daily life.
擴(kuò)寫：更重要的是，我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中盡可能地重復(fù)利用水，這樣我們就能節(jié)省大量的水。
What's more,we should reuse water as much as possible in our daily life so that we can save a huge amount of water.
Exercise
請根據(jù)題干提示，擴(kuò)寫句子。
原句：我們應(yīng)該在離開教室的時(shí)候關(guān)閉空調(diào)。。
___________________________________________________________________________________
擴(kuò)解釋：我們應(yīng)該在離開教室的時(shí)候關(guān)閉空調(diào)，這樣我們就能省電。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原句：We should turn off the air conditioner when we leave the classroom.
擴(kuò)解釋：We should turn off the air conditioner when we leave the classroom so that we can save the
electricity.
原句：我們應(yīng)該阻止工廠排放有害氣體。
___________________________________________________________________________________
擴(kuò)解釋：我們應(yīng)該阻止工廠排放有害氣體，這樣我們就能減少空氣污染。。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原句：We should stop factories from letting out harmful gases.
擴(kuò)解釋：We should stop factories from letting out harmful gases so that we can reduce air pollution.
原句：我們可以在紙的兩面寫字。
___________________________________________________________________________________
擴(kuò)解釋：我們可以在紙的兩面寫字，這樣我們就能節(jié)省更多的紙張。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原句：We can write on both sides of the paper.
擴(kuò)解釋：We can write on both sides of the paper so that we can save more paper.
原句：我關(guān)掉了電視。
___________________________________________________________________________________
擴(kuò)解釋：我關(guān)掉了電視，好讓我的室友安靜地學(xué)習(xí)。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原句：I turned off the TV.
擴(kuò)解釋：I turned off the TV so that my roommate could study in peace and quiet.
原句：老師提高了聲音，講得既慢又清晰。
___________________________________________________________________________________
擴(kuò)解釋：老師提高了聲音，講得既慢又清晰，以便坐在后排的學(xué)生能夠聽得更清楚。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原句：The teacher raised his voice and spoke slowly and clearly.
擴(kuò)解釋：The teacher raised his voice and spoke slowly and clearly so that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
過關(guān)指南5
話題短語及亮點(diǎn)句型——寫前訓(xùn)練
關(guān)愛動(dòng)物
（1）話題短語
保持生態(tài)平衡 keep the balance of nature 人類 human beings
制定法律 make laws 阻止人們捕殺稀有的野生動(dòng)物 stop people from killing the rare wild animals
認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性 realize the importance of protecting wild animals 以竹葉為食 live on bamboo
可供居住的土地越來越少 have less and less land to live on 賺錢 make money
野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量 the number of wild animals 滅絕 die out
砍伐樹木 cut down the trees 尋找新的地方居住 find new places to live in
在這個(gè)過程當(dāng)中 in this process 危及珍稀野生動(dòng)物的生命 endanger the life of rare wild animals
對野生動(dòng)物的威脅 a threat to wild animals 采取行動(dòng)改變這種狀況 take action to change the condition
通過保護(hù)環(huán)境 by protecting the environment 建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū) establish more nature reserves
只要我們共同努力 as long as we work together 濫用農(nóng)藥 the abuse of pesticide
有一個(gè)好的生存環(huán)境 have a good living environment 非法捕獵 hunt illegally
遠(yuǎn)離滅絕 be far away from extinction 喚醒人們的意識(shí) arouse people’s consciousness
破壞生存條件 destroy the living conditions 上百種物種 hundreds of species
瀕臨滅絕 be endangered
（2）亮點(diǎn)句型
1．The loss of any species is the loss of natural beauty．任何物種的消失都是自然美景的損失。
2．They live on the same planet as us human beings．它們和我們?nèi)祟愐黄鹱≡谕粋€(gè)星球上。
3．The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller．野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量越來越少。
4．Because human activities destroy the environment in which animals live．因?yàn)槿祟惖囊恍┗顒?dòng)破壞了動(dòng)物們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
5. Many wild animals have already died out,and hundreds of species become endangered everyday.許多野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)滅絕，每天上百種物種瀕臨滅絕。
6．If animals can’t find enough plants to eat, they will starve or have to leave the place．如果動(dòng)物找不到足夠的植物作為食物吃，它們就會(huì)餓死或被迫離開這個(gè)地方。
7．There is still a long way to go to save wild animals．拯救野生動(dòng)物還有很長的路要走。
8．Very few animals will attack people if they are left alone．如果人不干擾動(dòng)物，很少有動(dòng)物會(huì)攻擊人。
9．Something must be done to protect the wild animals．我們必須采取措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。 10． Protecting animals is protecting ourselves．保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。
（3）詞句操練
A.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語意思完成句子。
(1) ______________________（野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量）is becoming smaller and smaller in our country. Some of them are even (2) ____________（滅絕）. The dangerous actions we human beings have done are as follows:We have been (3) _______________（砍伐樹木）to build houses, which destroyed the home of animals, so they have to (4) _______________________（尋找新的地方居住）. (5) ___________________（在這個(gè)過程當(dāng)中）some of them died in the new environment. The abuse of pesticide has also been (6)
_______________________（危及野生動(dòng)物的生命）. In addition, in order to earn money,people have been (7) _______________________（殺害稀有的野生動(dòng)物）.
Now that we have realized that our behaviour is (8) ____________________（對野生動(dòng)物的威脅）, we should（9）_______________________（采取行動(dòng)改變這種狀況）：We should protect the wild
animals (10) ______________________（通過保護(hù)它們居住的環(huán)境）. At the same time, we should
____________________________（建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)）for the wild animals.
I believe (12) ______________________（只要我們共同努力）to protect the wild animals, our world will be more and more colourful.
參考答案：(1) The number of wild animals; (2)dying out; (3) cutting down trees; (4) find a new place to
live in; (5) In this process; (6) endangering the life of wild animals; (7) killing the rare wild animals;(8) a threat to wild animals; (9) take action to change the condition; (10) by protecting the environment they live in; (11)establish more nature reserves; (12) as long as we work together
B.將下列句子翻譯成英語。
1．許多野生動(dòng)物正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兩畹沫h(huán)境發(fā)生了巨大變化。
Many wild animals are in danger of extinction because of the great changes in their living environment.
2．我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到任何物種的消失都是自然美景的損失，所以保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境是多
么重要。
We should realize that the loss of any species is the loss of natural beauty, so how important it is to
protect the environment in which we live!
3．我認(rèn)為，我們并非獨(dú)自生活在世界上，保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。
I don't think we live alone in the world. To protect animals is to protect ourselves.
4．我們可以開展各種活動(dòng)來喚起人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。
We can carry out various activities to arouse people's consciousness of protecting wild animals.
5．我認(rèn)為我們的政府應(yīng)該采取措施嚴(yán)懲那些殺害野生動(dòng)物的人。保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物是我們的責(zé)任。
I think our government should take measures to severely punish those who kill wild animals. It is our responsibility to protect endangered animals.
6．我相信，如果采取正確的行動(dòng)來保護(hù)動(dòng)物，任何種類的動(dòng)物都將永遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)離滅絕。
I believe that if we take the right action to protect animals, any kind of animals will be far away from extinction forever.
7．熊貓是瀕危動(dòng)物之一，它們生活在森林中，以竹葉為食。
Giant pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forest and live on bamboo leaves.
8．人們已經(jīng)意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問題，即缺乏對瀕危動(dòng)植物的保護(hù)。
People have realized the problem that we lack the protection of endangered animals and plants.
每個(gè)人都知道保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要性。
Everyone knows the importance of protecting the wild animals.
我認(rèn)為政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來保護(hù)動(dòng)物，比如制定法律和建立自然保護(hù)區(qū)。
I think the government has done something to protect animals, such as making laws and setting up
nature reserves.
C. 將下列句子排成一篇文理通順的短文。
1. But because of our lack of understanding of the importance of protecting animals, some animals are in danger.
2. There are many kinds of animals in the world. They live on the same planet as us.
3. How to protect them
4. In fact, animals are our friends,so we should protect them.
5. I think we must stop killing animals, especially the rare animnals.
6. Secondly,we should protect the environment they live in.
7. More importantly,we should let more and more people know the importance of protecting animals and how to protect them.
8. We should make the sky blue and the grass green to give animals a comfortable place to live in.
9. I hope everyone can love and protect our friends-animals.
排序后的正確順序是：___________________________________________________________________
參考答案：2-1-4-3-5-6-8-7-9
保護(hù)環(huán)境
話題短語
保持土地狀況良好 keep the land in good condition 亂砍濫發(fā) cut indiscriminately
阻止這種不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨?prevent this kind of improper behaviour 體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面reflect in the following aspects
給我們提供木材和其他產(chǎn)品 provide us with wood and other products 防止水土流失 preventing soil erosion
保持土壤營養(yǎng) keep soil nutrition 為環(huán)境保護(hù)做貢獻(xiàn) make a contribution to environment protection
凈化空氣 purify the air 使我們的環(huán)境更清新 make our environment fresher
采取強(qiáng)硬措施 take tough measures 盡可能多地植樹 plants as many trees as possible
提高我們的意識(shí) raise our awareness 參與各種各樣的活動(dòng) participate in various kinds of activities
制造氧氣 make oxygen 吸收二氧化碳 take in carbon dioxide
被沖走 be washed away 阻止沙漠?dāng)U大 stop desert from expanding
培養(yǎng)良好的習(xí)慣 cultivate good habits 采取一切可能的方式 take all possible means
影響樹木的生長 affect the growth of trees 離不開樹木的支持 be inseparable from the support of trees
亮點(diǎn)句型
1. Trees take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. They are very important to us. 樹木吸收二氧化碳、制造氧氣，它們對我們非常重要。
2．It is our bounden duty to protect trees and make a contribution to our living environment．保護(hù)好樹木，為我們生存的環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)，是我們義不容辭的責(zé)任。
3．Without trees，animals and humans would not be able to survive．沒有樹木，人類和動(dòng)物就無法生存。
4．From the bottom of our heart，we realize the benefits of trees to us．我們從心底里能夠體會(huì)到樹木帶給我們的益處。
5．It is everyone’s responsibility to take good care of trees．關(guān)愛樹木，人人有責(zé)。
6．Trees can prevent soil from being washed away by heavy rain．樹木可以阻止土壤被大雨沖走。
7．Without trees, we cannot take in fresh air or enjoy the beautiful green world．沒有樹木，我們就呼吸不到新鮮空氣，也享受不到美麗的綠色世界。
8．Trees are like the great green wall, protecting us from the wind and rain．樹木就像綠色長城，為我們遮風(fēng)擋雨。
（3）詞句操練
A.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語意思完成句子。
In recent years,many people (1) ________________（亂砍濫伐）, which has caused many problems. We should realize the importance of trees and take measures to (2) _____________________（防止這種不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椋?
The importance of trees is mainly (3) _________________________（體現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面）. First of all, it is well-known that trees (4) _____________________________（給我們提供木材和其他產(chǎn)品）. In addition, trees are very helpful in (5) ________________________（防止水土流失）and keeping soil nutrition. Finally, trees also (6) ______________________（為凈化空氣做貢獻(xiàn)）and making our environment fresher.Therefore, in order to make our Earth more beautiful,our government needs to (7)
___________________________（采取強(qiáng)硬措施）to prevent the action of cutting down trees. Besides, our government should call on everyone to (8) _______________________（盡可能多地植樹）．We also need to（9）_____________________（提高意識(shí)）of protecting trees and the environment and（10）
___________________________（參與各種各樣的活動(dòng)）of planting and protecting trees.
參考答案：(1)cut down trees indiscriminately; (2) prevent this kind of improper behaviour; (3) reflected in the following aspects; (4) provide us with wood and other products; (5)preventing soil erosion;
(6) make a contribution to purifying the air; (7) take some tough measures; (8) plant as many trees as
possible; (9)raise our awareness; (10)participate in various kinds of activities
B.將下列句子翻譯成英語。
1．我們應(yīng)該從力所能及的小事做起，培養(yǎng)良好的環(huán)保習(xí)慣，為我們的城市帶來色彩。
We should start from the small things we can do and cultivate good habits of environmental protection to bring colour to our city.
2．我們應(yīng)該采取一切可能的方式告訴所有人，為了自己和后代，不要砍樹。
We should take all possible means to tell people not to cut down trees for themselves and for their future generations.
3．我們不應(yīng)該在樹上蕩秋千，不然這會(huì)對樹木造成傷害，影響樹木的成長。
We should not swing on the trees, otherwise it will cause damage to trees and affect the growth of trees.
4．樹木是世界上最重要的自然資源之一。沒有樹木我們就呼吸不到新鮮空氣，享受不到美麗的綠色世界。
Trees are one of the most important natural resources in the world. Without trees, we can't take in fresh air or enjoy the beautiful green world.
5．樹木就像綠色長城，它們可以阻止風(fēng)把泥土吹走，也可以美化環(huán)境。
Trees are like our great green wall. They can stop the wind from blowing away the soil,and they can also make our environment beautiful.
6．一些人為了一點(diǎn)私利而亂砍濫伐，已經(jīng)對我們的環(huán)境造成了很大的破壞。
Some people cut down trees without plans for thneir own benefits, which has caused great damage to our environment.
7．此外，樹木能防止土壤被沖走，所以我們應(yīng)該多植樹并好好地養(yǎng)護(hù)它們。
Besides, trees can also stop earth or soil from being washed away. We should plant more trees and
take good care of them.
樹木給我們提供木材和很多有用的東西。我們居住的房子、閱讀的書籍都離不開樹木。
Trees provide us with wood and many useful things. The house we live in and the books we read are
inseparable from the trees.
樹木為我們遮陽避雨，最重要的是它們能防止旱災(zāi)和水災(zāi)。
Trees protect us from the sun and the rain. The most important thing is that trees can prevent drought and floods.
當(dāng)樹木被大量砍伐，森林漸漸消失后，剩下的就只有沙漠。
When trees are cut down in large numbers, the forest gradually disappears, and there are only deserts left.
C.將下列句子排成一篇文理通順的短文。
1. Trees can also prevent some natural disasters,such as floods and drought.
2. First, trees give us wood,with which we can make tables,chairs, and even build houses.
3. Second, trees can help protect the environment.
4. They take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen.Without them,we can't breathe fresh air.
5. Third, trees can protect earth or soil. They can stop earth or soil from being washed away.
6. Trees play an important role in our daily life.
7. Trees are our good friends. So we can't cut down trees freely.
8. We should plant more trees and take good care of them.
排序后的正確順序是：_______________________________________________________________
參考答案：6-2-3-5-1-4-7-8
全球變暖與低碳生活
塑料袋 plastic bags 采取行動(dòng) take action
風(fēng)力發(fā)電站 a wind farm 太陽能發(fā)電站 a solar power station
破壞環(huán)境 destroy the environment 綠化沙漠 green the desert
吸引越來越多的關(guān)注 attract more and more attention 減少一次性用品的使用 reduce the use of disposable items
防止全球變暖 prevent global warming 過低碳生活 live a low-carbon life
節(jié)能和再利用 save energy and reuse 緩解交通壓力 relieve traffic pressure
與氣候變化做斗爭 struggle with the climate change 再生能源 renewable energy
對我們的生活很有好處 be of great benefit to our life 吸收二氧化碳 take in./ absorb carbon dioxide
循環(huán)使用可利用的資源 recycle the available resources 分類垃圾 sort the rubbish
引起世界各地的廣泛關(guān)注 attract worldwide attention 將廢物倒入河中 dump waste into rivers
避免資源浪費(fèi) avoid the waste of resources 世界環(huán)境日 World Environment Day
拯救地球
導(dǎo)致海平面上升 cause the rise of the sea level 減少二氧化碳的排放量 cut carbon dioxide emission
對塑料袋說不 say no to plastic bags 節(jié)約能源和自然資源 save energy and natural resources
生命之源 the source of life 污染環(huán)境 pollute the environment
使用一次性筷子 use disposable chopsticks 買環(huán)保物品 buy environment-friendly goods
建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì) build economized society 生活垃圾分類 sort household waste
可回收的廢品 recyclable waste 節(jié)能燈 the energy-saving lamp
向空氣或河流中排放廢物 emit waste into the air or rivers 霧霾天氣 haze weather
提升環(huán)保意識(shí) raise the awareness of environmental protection 對環(huán)境有好處 be beneficial to the environment
第三關(guān) 真題演練
★★★★L(fēng)evel 4
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
解答環(huán)境保護(hù)類主題寫作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級別。
過關(guān)練習(xí)1
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫作。
請以“Saving Tigers”為題，為某中學(xué)生英語報(bào)寫一篇80詞左右的英語作文。
內(nèi)容要求如下：
（1）老師是動(dòng)物園里最受歡迎的動(dòng)物之一；
（2）老虎瀕臨滅絕，其數(shù)目日趨減少；
（3）老虎處境危險(xiǎn)的原因；
（4）保護(hù)老虎的建議：更好的生存環(huán)境、充足的食物。
Saving Tigers
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Saving Tigers
Have you seen tigers in zoos As far as I am concerned, tiger is one of the most popular animals in the zoo.
However, tigers are a severely endangered species and the number of tigers is decreasing. Many forests have been cut down,which directly leads to their increasingly shrinking habitats. The loss of habitats makes it so hard for tigers to survive.
Therefore, it is high time that we should take effective measures to prevent them from being harmed further. For instance, we should build more natural reserves to provide them with enough food and better living places. Moreover, stricter laws and regulations must be made to stop people from hunting tigers. We should raise social awareness of protecting the rare animals. Only in these watys can we save tigers from danger. Let's take action now!
【參考譯文】
保護(hù)老虎
你見過動(dòng)物園的老虎嗎？我認(rèn)為老虎是動(dòng)物園里最受歡迎的動(dòng)物之一。
然而，老虎是一種嚴(yán)重瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物，且老虎的數(shù)目日趨減少。眾多森林被砍伐，這直接導(dǎo)致老虎的棲息地日益縮小。棲息地的喪失使老虎的生存變得非常艱難。
因此，現(xiàn)在是我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施防止它們受到進(jìn)一步傷害的時(shí)候了。例如，我們應(yīng)該建立更多的自然保護(hù)區(qū)，為它們提供足夠的食物和更好的生存環(huán)境。
此外，還必須制定更嚴(yán)格的法律法規(guī)，阻止人們獵殺老虎。我們應(yīng)該提升保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物的社會(huì)意識(shí)。只有這樣，我們才能拯救老虎于危難之中。讓我們趕快采取行動(dòng)吧！
過關(guān)練習(xí)2
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫作。
最近，你的班級開展了一場題為“水很珍貴”的討論，請以“Water Is Precious”為題，寫一篇不少于80詞的英文作文表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。
內(nèi)容要求：
（1）為什么水在我們的生活中很重要；
（2）造成水資源短缺的原因是什么；
（3）如何保護(hù)珍貴的水資源。
Water Is Precious
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
【范文】
Water Is Precious
As we all know， water is of vital importance in our life. We can’t live if we don’t drink water because the cells in our body live on water. However， many people are still unaware of its importance.
For one thing, some people still waste water without noticing it. They keep the tap running after using it. For another thing, they throw dirty and poisonous things in rivers, which causes severe water pollution. We should take effective measures to keep water clean.
Firstly，we should switch off the running tap when we brush our teeth， thus avoiding wasting water. Besides，not throwing anything dirty into the river will also help protect the water resources. What’s more，we should reuse water as much as possible in our daily life so that we can save a large amount of water. Last but not least，we should raise social awareness. To sum up， it is high time for us to save water. Let’s take action now！
【參考譯文】
水很珍貴
眾所周知，水在我們的生活中至關(guān)重要。我們需要依靠水來生存，因?yàn)槲覀凅w內(nèi)的細(xì)胞是靠水生存的。然而，許多人仍然沒有意識(shí)到水的重要性。
一方面，有些人還在不知不覺中浪費(fèi)水。他們用過水之后，還一直開著水龍頭。另一方面，他
們把臟的和有毒的東西扔進(jìn)河里，造成嚴(yán)重的水污染。我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施來保持水的清潔。
首先，我們在刷牙時(shí)要關(guān)掉水龍頭，避免浪費(fèi)水。此外，不往河里扔臟東西也有助于保護(hù)水資源。更重要的是，我們應(yīng)該在日常生活中盡可能地重復(fù)利用水，這樣我們就能節(jié)省大量的水。最后，我們應(yīng)該提高社會(huì)意識(shí)。總之，現(xiàn)在是我們該節(jié)約用水的時(shí)候了。讓我們趕快采取行動(dòng)吧！

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