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中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作培優(yōu)課程講義 第八講
人際交往類(lèi)作文
進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
★★★★L(fēng)evel ④
通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練，你能夠：
［1］識(shí)記人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型，達(dá)到★☆☆☆級(jí)別；
［2］理解重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)的使用語(yǔ)境，達(dá)到★★☆☆級(jí)別；
［3］解答相關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型的題目，達(dá)到★★★☆級(jí)別；
［4］解答人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級(jí)別。
第一關(guān) 真題重現(xiàn)
★★★★L(fēng)evel 4
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
解答人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級(jí)別。
過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫(xiě)作。
當(dāng)你的父母生氣的時(shí)候，你該怎么做？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以“Helping Parents”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。
要點(diǎn)提示：
（1）如果你的父母非常生氣，你應(yīng)該與他們溝通，不要對(duì)著他們大喊大叫；
（2）幫助父母做家務(wù)，比如做飯、洗碗、洗衣服或者擦地板等；
（3）給父母一些驚喜，比如送些小禮物、舉行派對(duì)等；
（4）如果這些做法不奏效，那就求助于你的好朋友，讓他或她來(lái)幫助你；
（5）其他觀點(diǎn)。
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)不少于80詞（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）提示要點(diǎn)均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；
（3）不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。
Helping Parents
If your parents get angry, you should ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二關(guān) 文章精講
★★★☆Level 3
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
［1］識(shí)記人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型，達(dá)到★☆☆臺(tái)級(jí)別；
［2］理解重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)的使用語(yǔ)境，達(dá)到★★☆☆級(jí)別；
［3］解答相關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型的題目，達(dá)到★★★☆級(jí)別。
過(guò)關(guān)指南1
人際交往類(lèi)文章寫(xiě)作框架
Helping Parents If your parents get angry, you should take actions immediately. Parents give us lives and support the family, so we should do everything necessary to comfort them when they are angry. As far as I am concerned, the following suggestions can help you. Firstly, you can talk with them instead of shouting or screaming at them. You'd better share your happiness and sadness to show what you think because by improving communication skills you can show your respect to them and build a good relationship with them. But remember it will take 文章點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一篇人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作。 第一部分 第二部分
them some time to change their ideas. A good conversation is a good beginning. Secondly, it's a good way to ease their burden by doing some housework, such as cooking, washing clothes and wiping the floor, and so on. Furthermore, it's necessary to give them some surprises, such as giving them gifts or throwing parties for them. Last but not least, if all these ways cannot work for your parents' anger, you are supposed to ask your good friends for help instead of dealing with the problem by yourself. Maybe every parent will be angry for some reason. If you make efforts to do what you should do, you will get along well with your parents someday. 第三部分
過(guò)關(guān)指南2
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)塊
已掌握請(qǐng)打√ 中文釋義 英文語(yǔ)塊
采取行動(dòng)
養(yǎng)家糊口
尊敬父母
提升交流技巧
改變想法
分享快樂(lè)并分擔(dān)憂傷
增進(jìn)理解
減輕負(fù)擔(dān)
向好朋友求助
語(yǔ)塊升級(jí)
已掌握請(qǐng)打√ 中文釋義 常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)塊 升級(jí)語(yǔ)塊
與某人關(guān)系相處得好 get along well with sb.
分享某物 have sth. together
解決問(wèn)題 solve the problem
努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.
我認(rèn)為 I think
Exercise
請(qǐng)結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)給出的提示信息，轉(zhuǎn)換句子表達(dá)。
I get along well with my parents. (build a good relationship)
The two friends had everything together-they had no secrets. (share)
I think you can follow these suggestions. (as far as I am concerned)
The parents can solve any complaints from the two kids fairly（公平地）．（deal with）
5. If we try our best to do what we should do, parents will forget their troubles and be very happy. (make
efforts to do)
過(guò)關(guān)指南3
句型升級(jí)——參照高級(jí)句型仿寫(xiě)句子
句型1：通過(guò)做家務(wù)來(lái)減輕他們的負(fù)擔(dān)，是個(gè)好方法。
It's a good way to ease their burden by doing some housework.
使用場(chǎng)景：句型“It is a good way／necessary／important／difficult for sb.to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是個(gè)好方法／必要的／重要的／困難的”，通常用于提出建議。to do為動(dòng)詞不定式，即建議的內(nèi)容。
句型2：你應(yīng)該向好朋友求助，而不是自己一個(gè)人處理。
You are supposed to ask your good friends for help instead of figuring out the problem by yourself.
使用場(chǎng)景：句型“sb. am／is／are supposed to do sth. instead of doing sth.”表示“某人應(yīng)該做什么，而不是做什么”，通常用于提出建議。其中，to do為動(dòng)詞不定式，即建議做的內(nèi)容，doing為動(dòng)名詞，即
建議不要做的內(nèi)容。
句型3：當(dāng)他們生氣的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該盡可能地安慰他們。
We should do everything necessary to comfort them when they are angry.
使用場(chǎng)景：句型“We should do sth. when...”表示“當(dāng)······時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該做某事”，通常用于提出建議.do為動(dòng)詞原形，即建議的內(nèi)容。
Exercise
運(yùn)用下列句型仿寫(xiě)句子。
句型1：It is a good way／necessary／important／difficult for sb. to do sth.
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，和父母友好相處是困難的。
和朋友分享我們的喜怒哀樂(lè)是很重要的。
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，構(gòu)建和諧的鄰里關(guān)系很重要。
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，尊重老師和父母是必需的。
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，幫助困境中的人很重要。
句型2：sb. am／is／are supposed to do sth. instead of doing sth
他應(yīng)該和父母溝通，而不是保持沉默。
我們應(yīng)該每天保持微笑，而不是每天悲傷。
我們應(yīng)該尊敬師長(zhǎng)，而不是粗魯?shù)貙?duì)他們。
與朋友交往時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該充滿自信，而不是害羞。
你應(yīng)該舉止得體，而不是對(duì)別人毫無(wú)禮貌。
句型3：We should do sth. when...
當(dāng)我們和朋友一起時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該分享愛(ài)和快樂(lè)，并分擔(dān)各自的悲傷。
當(dāng)我們有不同意見(jiàn)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該尊重別人的想法。
當(dāng)我們和家人在一起的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該充分享受美好的家庭時(shí)光。
當(dāng)和父母觀點(diǎn)不同的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該耐心地和他們溝通。
當(dāng)你的父母不在家的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該照顧好你的弟弟。
過(guò)關(guān)指南4
句型升級(jí)——運(yùn)用擴(kuò)句技巧擴(kuò)寫(xiě)句子
擴(kuò)句技巧：擴(kuò)條件
原句：總有一天，你會(huì)和父母相處融洽。
You will get along well with your parents someday.
擴(kuò)寫(xiě)：如果你盡力去做了你應(yīng)該做的事情，總有一天你會(huì)和父母相處融洽的。
If you make efforts to do what you should do, you will get along well with your parents someday.
Exercise
請(qǐng)根據(jù)題干提示，擴(kuò)寫(xiě)句子。
原句：我們應(yīng)該求助于我們的父母或者老師。
___________________________________________________________________________________
擴(kuò)條件：如果我們?cè)谏钪杏龅铰闊覀儜?yīng)該求助于我們的父母或者老師。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原句：你最好和父母分享你的想法。
___________________________________________________________________________________
擴(kuò)條件：如果你有自己的思考，你最好和父母分享你的想法。
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
原句：我們和父母的關(guān)系會(huì)有所改善。
___________________________________________________________________________________
擴(kuò)條件：如果我們恰當(dāng)處理學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間的關(guān)系，我們和父母的關(guān)系也會(huì)有所改善。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第三關(guān) 真題演練
★★★★L(fēng)evel 4
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
解答人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級(jí)別。
過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)1
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫(xiě)作。
你很快將初中畢業(yè)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格所給提示，以“Getting Along Well With Others”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你生活中是如何與他人相處的。
Getting along well with others friends share joy and sadness
neighbors do volunteer work
parents Communicate more with
…… ……
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必須包含所提供的的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Getting Along Well With Others
No one can live without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)2
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫(xiě)作。
實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，要求人們不僅要善于表達(dá)，更要善于傾聽(tīng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格中所提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇題為“Being a Good Listener”的英文演講稿。
為何傾聽(tīng) 表示尊重，建立良好關(guān)系
誰(shuí)來(lái)傾聽(tīng) 家長(zhǎng)傾聽(tīng)孩子 理解孩子，彼此信任
老師傾聽(tīng)學(xué)生 增強(qiáng)了解，改善關(guān)系
同學(xué)相互傾聽(tīng) 增進(jìn)友誼，互幫互助
怎樣傾聽(tīng) 內(nèi)容自擬，列舉至少兩點(diǎn)
要求：
短文應(yīng)包括表格中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；
短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；
詞數(shù)不少于80詞。
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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作培優(yōu)課程講義 第八講
人際交往類(lèi)作文
進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
★★★★L(fēng)evel ④
通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練，你能夠：
［1］識(shí)記人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型，達(dá)到★☆☆☆級(jí)別；
［2］理解重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)的使用語(yǔ)境，達(dá)到★★☆☆級(jí)別；
［3］解答相關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型的題目，達(dá)到★★★☆級(jí)別；
［4］解答人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級(jí)別。
第一關(guān) 真題重現(xiàn)
★★★★L(fēng)evel 4
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
解答人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級(jí)別。
過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫(xiě)作。
當(dāng)你的父母生氣的時(shí)候，你該怎么做？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，以“Helping Parents”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。
要點(diǎn)提示：
（1）如果你的父母非常生氣，你應(yīng)該與他們溝通，不要對(duì)著他們大喊大叫；
（2）幫助父母做家務(wù)，比如做飯、洗碗、洗衣服或者擦地板等；
（3）給父母一些驚喜，比如送些小禮物、舉行派對(duì)等；
（4）如果這些做法不奏效，那就求助于你的好朋友，讓他或她來(lái)幫助你；
（5）其他觀點(diǎn)。
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)不少于80詞（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）提示要點(diǎn)均須涉及，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容；
（3）不用真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。
Helping Parents
If your parents get angry, you should ________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二關(guān) 文章精講
★★★☆Level 3
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
［1］識(shí)記人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作的重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型，達(dá)到★☆☆臺(tái)級(jí)別；
［2］理解重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)的使用語(yǔ)境，達(dá)到★★☆☆級(jí)別；
［3］解答相關(guān)重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型的題目，達(dá)到★★★☆級(jí)別。
過(guò)關(guān)指南1
人際交往類(lèi)文章寫(xiě)作框架
Helping Parents If your parents get angry, you should take actions immediately. Parents give us lives and support the family, so we should do everything necessary to comfort them when they are angry. As far as I am concerned, the following suggestions can help you. Firstly, you can talk with them instead of shouting or screaming at them. You'd better share your happiness and sadness to show what you think because by improving communication skills you can show your respect to them and build a good relationship with them. But remember it will take 文章點(diǎn)評(píng)：這是一篇人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作。 第一部分 1.定基調(diào)：父母生氣時(shí)，我們要采取行動(dòng)。 2.給原因：這么做的原因。 第二部分 1.總述。 2.分別闡述具體建議。 ①與他們溝通，不要對(duì)著他們大喊大叫
them some time to change their ideas. A good conversation is a good beginning. Secondly, it's a good way to ease their burden by doing some housework, such as cooking, washing clothes and wiping the floor, and so on. Furthermore, it's necessary to give them some surprises, such as giving them gifts or throwing parties for them. Last but not least, if all these ways cannot work for your parents' anger, you are supposed to ask your good friends for help instead of dealing with the problem by yourself. Maybe every parent will be angry for some reasons. If you make efforts to do what you should do, you will get along well with your parents someday. ②幫助父母做家務(wù)； ③給父母一些驚喜； ④求助你的好朋友，讓他或她來(lái)幫助你。 第三部分 暢想未來(lái)：通過(guò)努力，與父母關(guān)系會(huì)變得融洽。
參考譯文：
如果你父母生氣了，你應(yīng)該馬上采取行動(dòng)。父母給了我們生命，還要養(yǎng)家糊口，所以他們生氣的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該盡可能地安慰他們。
我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，接下來(lái)的建議可能會(huì)幫到你。首先，你應(yīng)該與他們溝通，不要對(duì)著他們大喊大叫。你最好和他們分享快樂(lè)并分擔(dān)悲傷，讓他們知道你的思想動(dòng)態(tài)，因?yàn)榻涣骺梢哉故灸銓?duì)他們的尊重，并且和他們建立良好的親子關(guān)系。但是記住，改變他們的想法需要時(shí)間。好的對(duì)話是好的開(kāi)始。其次，幫助父母做家務(wù)來(lái)減輕他們的負(fù)擔(dān)也是很好的做法，比如做飯、洗衣服或者擦地板等。此外，有必要給父母制造一些小驚喜，比如送些小禮物、舉行派對(duì)等。最后同樣重要的是，如果這些辦法不奏效，那就求助于你的好朋友，讓他們來(lái)幫助你，而不是一個(gè)人苦苦面對(duì)。
每個(gè)父母可能由于種種原因都會(huì)有生氣的時(shí)候。如果你盡力了，總有一天你會(huì)和父母相處融洽的。
過(guò)關(guān)指南2
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)塊
已掌握請(qǐng)打√ 中文釋義 英文語(yǔ)塊
采取行動(dòng) take actions
養(yǎng)家糊口 support the family
尊敬父母 show one’s respect to parents
提升交流技巧 improve communication skills
改變想法 change one’s idea
分享快樂(lè)并分擔(dān)憂傷 share happiness and sadness
增進(jìn)理解 increase understanding
減輕負(fù)擔(dān) ease one’s burden
向好朋友求助 ask good friends for help
語(yǔ)塊升級(jí)
已掌握請(qǐng)打√ 中文釋義 常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)塊 升級(jí)語(yǔ)塊
與某人關(guān)系相處得好 get along well with sb. build a good relationship with sb.
分享某物 have sth. together share sth.
解決問(wèn)題 solve the problem deal with the problem
努力做某事 try one’s best to do sth. make efforts to do sth.
我認(rèn)為 I think as far as I am concerned
Exercise
請(qǐng)結(jié)合括號(hào)內(nèi)給出的提示信息，轉(zhuǎn)換句子表達(dá)。
I get along well with my parents. (build a good relationship)
I build a good relationship with my parents.
The two friends had everything together-they had no secrets. (share)
The two friends shared everything-they had no secrets.
I think you can follow these suggestions. (as far as I am concerned)
As far as I am concerned, you can follow these suggestions.
The parents can solve any complaints from the two kids fairly（公平地）．（deal with）
The parents can deal with any complaints from the two kids fairly（公平地）
5. If we try our best to do what we should do, parents will forget their troubles and be very happy. (make
efforts to do)
If we make efforts to do what we should do, parents will forget their troubles and be very happy.
過(guò)關(guān)指南3
句型升級(jí)——參照高級(jí)句型仿寫(xiě)句子
句型1：通過(guò)做家務(wù)來(lái)減輕他們的負(fù)擔(dān)，是個(gè)好方法。
It's a good way to ease their burden by doing some housework.
使用場(chǎng)景：句型“It is a good way／necessary／important／difficult for sb.to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是個(gè)好方法／必要的／重要的／困難的”，通常用于提出建議。to do為動(dòng)詞不定式，即建議的內(nèi)容。
句型2：你應(yīng)該向好朋友求助，而不是自己一個(gè)人處理。
You are supposed to ask your good friends for help instead of figuring out the problem by yourself.
使用場(chǎng)景：句型“sb. am／is／are supposed to do sth. instead of doing sth.”表示“某人應(yīng)該做什么，而不是做什么”，通常用于提出建議。其中，to do為動(dòng)詞不定式，即建議做的內(nèi)容，doing為動(dòng)名詞，即建議不要做的內(nèi)容。
句型3：當(dāng)他們生氣的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該盡可能地安慰他們。
We should do everything necessary to comfort them when they are angry.
使用場(chǎng)景：句型“We should do sth. when...”表示“當(dāng)······時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該做某事”，通常用于提出建議.do為動(dòng)詞原形，即建議的內(nèi)容。
Exercise
運(yùn)用下列句型仿寫(xiě)句子。
句型1：It is a good way／necessary／important／difficult for sb. to do sth.
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，和父母友好相處是困難的。
It’s difficult for us to get along well with our parents.
和朋友分享我們的喜怒哀樂(lè)是很重要的。
It’s important for us to share happiness and sadness with our friends.
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，構(gòu)建和諧的鄰里關(guān)系很重要。
It’s important for us to build a harmonious relationship with our neighbors.
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，尊重老師和父母是必需的。
It’s necessary for us to show respect to our teachers and parents.
對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，幫助困境中的人很重要。
It’s important for us to give others in trouble a helping hand.
句型2：sb. am／is／are supposed to do sth. instead of doing sth
他應(yīng)該和父母溝通，而不是保持沉默。
He is supposed to communicate with his parents instead of keep silent.
我們應(yīng)該每天保持微笑，而不是每天悲傷。
We are supposed to smile every day instead of being sad.
我們應(yīng)該尊敬師長(zhǎng)，而不是粗魯?shù)貙?duì)他們。
We are supposed to show our respect to teachers instead of being rude to them.
與朋友交往時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該充滿自信，而不是害羞。
We are supposed to be full of confidence instead of being shy when you get along with your friends.
你應(yīng)該舉止得體，而不是對(duì)別人毫無(wú)禮貌。
You are supposed to behave yourself well instead of being impolite to others.
句型3：We should do sth. when...
當(dāng)我們和朋友一起時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該分享愛(ài)和快樂(lè)，并分擔(dān)各自的悲傷。
We should share our love, happiness and sadness when we stay with our friends.
當(dāng)我們有不同意見(jiàn)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該尊重別人的想法。
We should respect others when we have different opinions.
當(dāng)我們和家人在一起的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該充分享受美好的家庭時(shí)光。
We should enjoy the happy time when we stay with our family.
當(dāng)和父母觀點(diǎn)不同的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該耐心地和他們溝通。
We should communicate with our parents patiently when we have different opinions with them.
當(dāng)你的父母不在家的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該照顧好你的弟弟。
You should take good care of your brother when your parents are not at home.
過(guò)關(guān)指南4
句型升級(jí)——運(yùn)用擴(kuò)句技巧擴(kuò)寫(xiě)句子
擴(kuò)句技巧：擴(kuò)條件
原句：總有一天，你會(huì)和父母相處融洽。
You will get along well with your parents someday.
擴(kuò)寫(xiě)：如果你盡力去做了你應(yīng)該做的事情，總有一天你會(huì)和父母相處融洽的。
If you make efforts to do what you should do, you will get along well with your parents someday.
Exercise
請(qǐng)根據(jù)題干提示，擴(kuò)寫(xiě)句子。
原句：我們應(yīng)該求助于我們的父母或者老師。
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擴(kuò)條件：如果我們?cè)谏钪杏龅铰闊覀儜?yīng)該求助于我們的父母或者老師。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
原句：We should ask our parents or teachers for help.
擴(kuò)條件：If we meet trouble/difficulties in our daily life, we should ask our parents or teachers for help.
原句：你最好和父母分享你的想法。
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擴(kuò)條件：如果你有自己的思考，你最好和父母分享你的想法。
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原句：You’d better share your ideas with your parents.
擴(kuò)條件：You’d better share your ideas with your parents if you have your own thinking.
原句：我們和父母的關(guān)系會(huì)有所改善。
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擴(kuò)條件：如果我們恰當(dāng)處理學(xué)習(xí)和愛(ài)好之間的關(guān)系，我們和父母的關(guān)系也會(huì)有所改善。
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原句：Our relationship with parents will be improved.
擴(kuò)條件：If we deal with the relationship between study and hobbies properly, our relationship with parents will be improved.
第三關(guān) 真題演練
★★★★L(fēng)evel 4
本關(guān)進(jìn)步目標(biāo)
解答人際交往類(lèi)主題寫(xiě)作真題，達(dá)到★★★★級(jí)別。
過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)1
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫(xiě)作。
你很快將初中畢業(yè)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格所給提示，以“Getting Along Well With Others”為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出你生活中是如何與他人相處的。
Getting along well with others friends share joy and sadness
neighbors do volunteer work
parents Communicate more with
…… ……
要求：
（1）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必須包含所提供的的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Getting Along Well With Others
No one can live without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, it’s important for us to learn how to
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【范文】
Getting Along Well with Others
No one can live without keeping in touch with others. Therefore, it's important for us to learn how to learn how to build good relationships with others.
As far as I am concerned, the following suggestions can help you. Firstly, we should treat our friends honestly and warm-heartedly. We can share joy and sadness with them. We’d better make efforts to offer help to them when they are in trouble. Secondly, if we are free, we can do volunteer work to help our neighbors ease their burden, such as taking care of seniors and reading books for children. Thirdly, when we are at home, we should communicate more with our parents, so that they can increase their understanding and put their trust in us. Last but not least, at school, we are supposed to show our respect to teachers and be polite to classmates instead of being rude to them.
In a word, getting along well with others is very important. It can not only make us happy but also brighten others' life.
【參考譯文】
如何與人相處
沒(méi)有人可以不和別人聯(lián)系而生活。因此，對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)會(huì)如何與他人建立良好的關(guān)系非常重要。
我認(rèn)為，接下來(lái)的建議可能會(huì)幫到你。第一，我們對(duì)待朋友應(yīng)坦誠(chéng)而友好，與他們分享快樂(lè)，并分擔(dān)各自的悲傷。在他們遇到困難時(shí)，盡可能給予幫助。第二，有空的時(shí)候，我們可以幫助鄰居做些志愿者活動(dòng)，比如照看老人，或者給孩子們讀讀書(shū)，這樣能可以減輕鄰居的負(fù)擔(dān)。第三，在家中，我們要更多地與父母交流，這樣他們能增加對(duì)我們的理解，并且信任我們。最后同樣重要的是，在學(xué)校，我們應(yīng)該尊敬老師，禮待同學(xué)，而不能粗魯待人。
總之，與別人相處融洽非常重要，這不僅會(huì)讓我們更開(kāi)心幸福，也會(huì)點(diǎn)亮他人的生活。
過(guò)關(guān)練習(xí)2
根據(jù)要求，完成短文寫(xiě)作。
實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通，建立良好的人際關(guān)系，要求人們不僅要善于表達(dá)，更要善于傾聽(tīng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格中所提供的信息，寫(xiě)一篇題為“Being a Good Listener”的英文演講稿。
為何傾聽(tīng) 表示尊重，建立良好關(guān)系
誰(shuí)來(lái)傾聽(tīng) 家長(zhǎng)傾聽(tīng)孩子 理解孩子，彼此信任
老師傾聽(tīng)學(xué)生 增強(qiáng)了解，改善關(guān)系
同學(xué)相互傾聽(tīng) 增進(jìn)友誼，互幫互助
怎樣傾聽(tīng) 內(nèi)容自擬，列舉至少兩點(diǎn)
要求：
短文應(yīng)包括表格中的全部信息，條理清楚，行文連貫；
短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；
詞數(shù)不少于80詞。
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【范文】
Being a Good Listener
Good afternoon, everyone！Today I’d like to share my ideas of “Being a Good Listener”with you. Listening carefully can always show your respect to others and help you build good relationships with them.
As far as I am concerned, the following suggestions can help you. Firstly, parents are supposed to listen to their children so that they can increase their understanding and put their trust in the children. Secondly，it’s necessary for teachers to listen to their students because it can improve their relationships. Last but
not least, students should listen to their classmates instead of being indifferent to them, and then their friendship will be improved. They are more willing to offer help to others in trouble.
As for the listening skills, on the one hand，we’d better be patient while listening. On the other hand，you are supposed to keep silent while listening.
In a word, if we make efforts to listen carefully, we can get closer to others and get along well with them. Thank you for your listening！
【參考譯文】
做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者
大家下午好！今天我想就“做一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者”和你們分享一些我的想法。
認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)可以展示你對(duì)別人的尊重，幫你建立和別人的良好關(guān)系。
我認(rèn)為下面的建議可能會(huì)幫到你。首先，父母應(yīng)該傾聽(tīng)孩子，這樣父母可以增進(jìn)對(duì)孩子的了解和信任。其次，老師有必要傾聽(tīng)學(xué)生，因?yàn)檫@有助于改善師生關(guān)系。最后同樣重要的是，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該互相傾聽(tīng)，而不是對(duì)他人漠不關(guān)心。這樣會(huì)增進(jìn)友誼，他們也會(huì)更愿意幫助困難中的同學(xué)。
至于傾聽(tīng)技巧，一方面，我們?cè)趦A聽(tīng)時(shí)最好要有耐心。另一方面，傾聽(tīng)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該保持安靜。
總之，如果認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)，我們會(huì)與他人更加親近，相處更融洽。感謝您的聆聽(tīng)！

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