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八上第一單元測試
一．完形填空
"Even the most bumpy (煎熬的) life must be lived brightly!" This line is from the popular TV series To the Wonder.In the series herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang，wear their festive (喜慶的)clothes to move to new grasslands.
Kazak (哈薩克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang move as the 1 change(s). In spring around April,herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the mountain. In summer. people will move the farm animals to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they 2 from the mountain to spend the winter. This way, livestock (家畜)can always have fresh 3 to eat.
Wulijiang Qialihaer, 13, has seen her grandparents and dad go through this every year. "Before they 4 , they usually take everything they need and bring to the top of the mountain, 5 food, clothing and quilts (被子)." Qialihaet said." We have
more than 200 farm animals. We herd them on the way and my dad rides on a 6 .
When her dad , her grandparents usually picked one or two children of theirs to go with them.
The rest stayed 8 for school, now for Qialihaer, she only goes to the mountaintop when it's summer vacation. "I enjoy the 10 views along the way, the sky, the grass and the clouds," Qialihaer said.
1.A. weather B.seasons C.winds D.sunshine
2.A.put into B.go up C.come down D.go outside
3.A.grass B.flowers C.air D.water
4.A.grow B.reply C.agree D.leave
5.A.attending B. including C.connecting D.supporting
6.A.horse B.dinosaur C.tiger D.panda
7.A.tall B.strong C.old D. little
8.A.at home B. on the mountain C. in the countryside D.at the bottom
9.A.However B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Finally
10.A.possible B.helpful C.beautiful D.ordinary
閱讀理解
People always say Confucius (孔子) was one of the most important people in human history. He was an important philosopher (哲學(xué)家).He studied truths and the meaning of life. Confucius taught people to be polite and love each other. His ideas
changed people's life.
Early Life
Confucius was born around 551B.C.in China.That was over 2500 years ago. Some say that Confucius was born into a rich family. Others say he was born poor. One thing is clear: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble.
Philosophy and Teachings
Different groups in China were fighting. People forgot about good manners(禮儀).This made Confucius sad.He wanted people to be kind and polite to each other. He believed in the idea of "ren". That means “l(fā)oving others". "People should follow the Golden Rule," he said. The Golden Rule is "to treat( 對待)others as you would like to be treated"
He believed that a leader should stay humble (謙遜的).A good leader should treat his followers with care. This would help the leader set a good example. Confucius thought leaders could make people follow the law by teaching them good manners. Confucius heavily promoted the use of music with good behaviour. Confucius believed that music could make the things on the earth get on well with each other. So music made it possible for our society to develop well.
Death
Confucius died at the age of 71 or 72. After his death. he was honored as a man of wisdom. His ideas helped shape Chinese government. Today he is known as one of the most important teachers in Chinese history.
11.What is Confucius most famous for
A.His musical talents. B.His wealth and status.
C. His important ideas and teachings. D.His fighting skills.
12. Which of the following is the Golden Rule according to the passage
A. 而時習(xí)之，不亦說乎 B.人無遠(yuǎn)慮，必有近憂
人行，必有我?guī)淈c D.已所不欲，勿施于人
13. How did Confucius view the role of music in society
A. Music was a waste of time.
B. Music had no effect on people's behavior.
C. Music could help people get along better and make society develop.
D. Music should only be enjoyed by the wealthy.
14. What can we know according to the passage
A. Confucius lived an easy life during his life.
B. Good manners were important to Confucius.
C. The idea of“ren" means one should look after himself well.
D. Confucius died when he was 70.
15.Which column (專欄) of a newspaper may we read the passage
A. REAT PEOPLEB. B. HEALTHY LIFE
C. UNNY STORIES D.ANIMAL WORLD
三．六選五
A. Pete took it very seriously, but Albert B. However,Albert always enjoyed whatever he was doing. C. Pete used to spend his holidays traveling the world. D. Losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the worst thing ever. E. Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game in the end. F. For the next few days, Pete watched Albert carefully.
Pete really, really hated losing. Winning was like sunshine to him, and he never wanted to lose that warm feeling 16.
Then, a new kid named Albert came to Pete's school. Albert was good at plying table soccer, and Pete couldn’t help but ask him to play a game. 17 He was as cool as a cucumber (黃瓜). Even so, Pete kept scoring goals like it was no big deal. 18.
But Albert didn't seem to care. He just said, "It was fun. We should play again sometime." Everyone at school talked about Pete's win, but that night, Pete didn't feel the joy he hoped for. He just loved playing, win or lose.
He found that Albert was good at some things but not so good at others. 20 .It hit Pete then that one can have fun without worrying about winning or losing. It's all about enjoying the game itself and doing your best. That was the right way to live life.
四．連詞成句
21. intelligence, age, he, from, great, ability, showed, and, early(.)
as,dinosaurs,chickens, small, were, some, as(.)
different, do, older, he, grew, things, he, as, to, many, learnt(.)
in, one, the Mona Lisa, famous, is, and, the painting, world, most, perhaps, the
learn,their,we,them,fossils, about, however, from, can(.)
五.書面表達(dá)。
在剛剛結(jié)束的巴蒙奧運會賽場上、中國的運動健兒們表現(xiàn)出色、共獲得 40 枚金牌、創(chuàng)造了中國代表團(tuán)在境外奧遠(yuǎn)會的最佳成績。英語課上，老師讓同學(xué)們通過查詢百科全書，寫一篇裝語短文介紹一位喜歡的奧運冠軍。假如你對全紅姆很制興趣、下面表格中是你在百科全書上找到的有關(guān)她的信息。請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語短文介紹全紅嬋。
姓名 全紅嬋
年齡 17 歲
職業(yè) 跳水運動員(diver)
家庭背景 來自一個普通的農(nóng)村家庭，小時候家里很窮。正是這樣的條件。 磨礪了的她的意志，讓她珍惜訓(xùn)練和比賽的機會。
奪冠原因 奪冠原因 1.超高的跳水技術(shù)，人稱“水花消失術(shù)”2…
你的評價 ...........
要求:
1.須包含提示中的所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2條理清晰，語意連貫，語法正確;
3.詞數(shù):80左右(短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。
提示詞語: 跳水運動員 diver, 磨礪意志 sharpen one's will,
珍惜 cherish 水花消失術(shù) water splash disappearance technique
I read about Quan longchan in an encyclopedia yesterday. Here are some facts about her.
**一、完形填空** 1. B ：根據(jù)下文提到的春夏秋冬牧民的遷移，可知是隨著季節(jié)（seasons）變化而遷移。 2. C ：秋天從山上下來（come down）過冬。A 選項“put
into”放入；B 選項“go up”上去；D 選項“go outside”出去，均不符合語境。 3. A ：家畜能有新鮮的草（grass）吃。B 選項“flowers”花；C 選項“air”空氣；D 選項“water”水，不符合家畜的食物需求。 4. D ：在他們離開（leave）之前。A 選項“grow”成長；B 選項“reply”回復(fù)；C 選項“agree”同意，均不符合文意。 5. B ：包括（including）食物、衣服和被子。A 選項“attending”參加；C 選項“connecting”連接；D 選項“supporting”支持，都不符合語義。 6. A ：爸爸騎在馬（horse）上。B 選項“dinosaur”恐龍；C 選項“tiger”老虎；D 選項“panda”熊貓，這些在現(xiàn)實中都不可能被騎。 7. C ：當(dāng)爸爸年紀(jì)大（old）了。A 選項“tall”高的；B 選項“strong”強壯的；D 選項“l(fā)ittle”小的，不符合文意。 8. A ：其余的留在家里（at home）上學(xué)。B 選項“on the mountain”在山上；C 選項“in the countryside”在農(nóng)村；D 選項“at the bottom”在底部，結(jié)合上下文，此處是說留在家里。 9. A ：然而（However），現(xiàn)在對于 Qialihaer 來說，只有暑假才去山頂。B 選項“Suddenly”突然；C 選項“Actually”實際上；D 選項“Finally”最后，都不如“However”符合邏輯。 10. C ：我享受沿途美麗（beautiful）的景色。A 選項“possible”可能的；B 選項“helpful”有幫助的；D 選項“ordinary”普通的，都不如“beautiful”符合對景色的描述。 **二、閱讀理解** 11. C ：孔子最著名的是他重要的思想和教義（His important ideas and teachings）。文章主要講述了孔子的哲學(xué)思想和教義對人們的影響，而非他的音樂才能、財富地位或戰(zhàn)斗技能。 12. D ：己所不欲，勿施于人（Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you）是黃金法則（The Golden Rule）。 13. C ：孔子認(rèn)為音樂可以幫助人們更好地相處，使社會發(fā)展（Music could help people get along better and make society develop）。 14. B ：好的禮儀對孔子很重要（Good manners were important to Confucius）。A 選項孔子生活在動蕩時期，并非輕松；C 選項“仁”的意思不是只照顧好自己；D 選項孔子在 71 或 72 歲去世，而非 70 歲。 15. A ：這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在“REAT PEOPLE”（偉大的人物）專欄。B 選項“HEALTHY LIFE”健康生活；C 選項“UNNY STORIES”有趣的故事；D 選項“ANIMAL WORLD”動物世界，都不符合文章主題。 **三、六選五** 16. D ：Pete 真的非常討厭失敗。在 Pete 的觀念里，失敗可能是最糟糕的事情（Losing, in Pete’s book, was just about the worst thing ever）。 17. A ：Pete 對待比賽非常認(rèn)真，但是 Albert 呢？（Pete took it very seriously, but Albert ） 18. E ：Pete 真的想贏，所以他耍了些小手段最后贏得了比賽（Pete really wanted to win, so he played some tricks and won the game in the end）。 19. F ：接下來的幾天，Pete
仔細(xì)觀察 Albert（For the next few days, Pete watched Albert carefully）。 20. B ：然而，Albert 總是享受他正在做的任何事情（However,Albert always enjoyed whatever he was doing）。 **四、連詞成句** 21. He showed great intelligence and ability from an early age. 22. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. 23. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. 24. The Mona Lisa is perhaps one of the most famous paintings in the world. 25. However, we can learn about them from their fossils. **五、書面表達(dá)** I read about Quan Hongchan in an encyclopedia yesterday. Here are some facts about her. Quan Hongchan is a 17-year-old diver. She comes from an ordinary rural family and her family was poor when she was young. Such conditions sharpened her will and made her cherish the opportunities to train and compete. The reasons why she won the championship are as follows. Firstly, she has superb diving skills and is known for the "water splash disappearance technique". I think Quan Hongchan is very excellent. She is hardworking and persistent. Her success inspires me to pursue my dreams bravely.

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