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Unit 1 Playing Sports 單元測試(含解析) 2024-2025學年仁愛科普版八年級英語上冊

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Unit 1 Playing Sports 單元測試(含解析) 2024-2025學年仁愛科普版八年級英語上冊

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Unit 1 單元測試
(考試時間:90分鐘,滿分:95分)
題號 第一部分 第二部分 總分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ
得分
第二部分 基礎知識運用(65分)
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。(15分)
( )1. —Li Lei is the first _______ the finishing line.
—How great he is!
A. pass B. passing
C. to pass D. past
( )2. —Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday
—_______
A. That’s right. B. Best wishes.
C. Good idea. D. It’s nothing.
( )3. —When shall we go to the museum
—Let’s _______ it half past five this afternoon.
A.do B.meet C.make D.go
( )4. —When and where _______ we meet
—Let’s make it 3:30 at school gate.
A. do B. must C. shall D. did
( )5. —I talked with my friends in English for a long time yesterday.
—Great! It’s a good _______ to practice English.
A. habit B. skill C. chance D. exercise
( )6. Could you give me some ________ on how to spend the coming holiday
A.news B.rules C.advice D.questions
( )7. All the Chinese were _______ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really
_______.
A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
( )8. —_______ do you play computer games
—Every night.
A. How long B. When C. How much D. How often
( )9. —Hi, I’m Xiao Li, I’m very glad to _______ friends _______ you.
—Me too. I’m Xiao Wang.
A. get; like B. make; with C. get; with D. make; to
( )10. There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it
A. will have B. has C. have D. will be
( )11. —Don’t be late next time!
—_______
A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Sorry, I don’t.
C. All right, I won’t. D. OK, I won’t.
( )12. —When did your school hold the sports meet
—Last week. And I _______ the girls’ 400-metre race.
A. joined B. took part in
C. will join D. will take part in
( )13. Don’t shout at him. He _______.
A. will do his best B. did well in C. is good at D. did his best
( )14. We should _______ the school rules as students.
A. break B. catch C. tell D. follow
( )15. Li Ming will take part in the boys’ _______.
A. 800-meter race B. 800-meter races
C. 800 meter race D. 800-meter-races
(A) 從下面方框中選擇適當的選項補全對話,其中有兩項是多余的。(5分)
A: What do you plan to do this weekend
B: 16
A: I hear there's going to be a basketball match this Sunday. Tom and I are going to watch it. 17
B: Of course. Basketball is my favorite, But I have no ticket for the match. What a pity!
A: You're lucky. I have some free tickets. 18
B: Great! 19
A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past five.
B: I think there must be a big crowd(擁擠)of people there. 20
A: OK. See you at five o'clock.
B: See you.
A. What about making it a little earlier B. I have no idea. C. Let's share them together. D. Thank you all the same. E. You should do the same. F.When and where shall we meet G. It doesn't matter.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
(B) 在下列橫線上填入適當的句子,補全對話。(5分)
A: Hi, Mary. You look tired. 1
B.Well, I stayed up late to play computer games last night.
A: That’s too bad. 2
B: I know but I can’t control myself. What should I do Can you give me some advice
A: Of course. 3
B: Mmm, I think it’s too difficult for me.
A: 4
B: Because I’m a little heavy. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out to exercise.
A: But it’s quite important to play sports. Maybe you could find a friend to accompany (陪伴) you.
B: Sounds good! 5 .
A: You’re welcome! Hope things work out.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
Do you like doing sports How often do you exercise Exercise is very good for our 1 . However, I’m sorry to say that I exercise less than once a week. I know it is not a 2 way of living for a 14-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much 3 to exercise. Actually (事實上) , I love sports very much. Before, I was a member (成員) of the 4 club and the soccer club in school. I played basketball every Monday and Thursday. And I 5 soccer almost every day after school, so I played it very well. But I left the two 6 in September last year. Because I had to 7 much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sports or have fun. I 8 watch TV or play computer games, either. The winter vacation is coming. I will have more time to do what I like. My friends ask me to play sports with them during (在……期間) the 9 . They think health is very 10 . I hope I will have time to exercise with them.
1.A.bodies B.magazines C.programs D.buildings
2.A.bad B.good C.wrong D.terrible
3.A.water B.food C.money D.time
4.A.art B.chess C.basketball D.music
5.A.drew B.played C.bought D.picked
6.A.clubs B.schools C.stores D.libraries
7.A.wait B.break C.wash D.spend
8.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly ever
9.A.discussion B.competition C.vacation D.class
10.A.meaningless B.important C.hungry D.unlucky
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。(30分)(其中A、B兩篇每小題1分,C、D兩篇每小題2分)
(A)
During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.
1.Our body grows most while we are ________.
A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising
2.Too little sleep makes us ________.
A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow
3.What do the lungs need most
A.Fresh air. B.Covering. C.Warm air. D.Exercise.
(B)
One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, but Dane happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.
Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately (幸運地), he saw a large buoy (浮標) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for safety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved
away in the fog carrying Brett who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.
Cody spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep and was having a dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message.
根據短文內容,判斷正(T)誤(F)。
( )41. Cody went sailing in his boat with his friend’s brother Brett.
( )42. About sailing, Brett knew a little.
( )43. Soon they got into trouble because of the thick fog.
( )44. They drifted about and were not seen until twelve hours later.
( )45. Brett was saved by the ship, the Good Hope.
(C)
People across the world need to exercise more. They should do at least 150 minutes of “moderate intensity (強度)” exercise each week, such as dancing or swimming. They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity” activity, such as running or playing soccer, according to a new study by the World Health Organization (WHO).
However, about 25 percent of adults (成人) do not get enough exercise, according to the study. This number hasn’t changed since 2001. Because of this, about 1.4 billion people are at greater risk (風險) of deadly diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
The study also found that women are less active than men, with 32 percent of women failing to exercise enough, compared to 23 percent of men. Women like to spend more time at home taking care of children and doing housework.
The study says that 14 percent of Chinese adults don’t exercise enough. Unlike most other countries, men are less active than women in China, with 16.6 percent of males and 12 percent of women not getting enough exercise.
As for how to exercise more, we don’t have to go to the gym every time. We can walk up and down the stairs a lot instead of taking the lift. If we feel trouble going to a dancing class each week, standing on one leg for 30 seconds a day is very good too.
1.What does the underlined word “vigorous” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Common. B.Relaxing. C.Famous. D.Strong.
2.How many people get enough exercise, according to the WHO
A.About 1.4 billion people. B.About 150 million people.
C.About 75 percent of adults. D.About 25 percent of adults.
3.What can we know according to the passage
A.All adults don’t exercise enough.
B.We should go to the gym every time.
C.Woman are less active than men in China.
D.Playing soccer is a vigorous intensity exercise.
4.What’s the main idea of the paragraph 5
A.How to be active. B.How to work harder.
C.How to exercise more. D.How to get enough sleep.
5.What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
(D)
Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy. It has great fun and is very exciting.
Ball Game Center You can play volleyball, tennis or other ball games here. 3:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4789
Swimming Pool It’s really cool! 400 p.m.—12:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4753
Free Class Dancing 8:00 a.m.—12:00 a.m. Tel: 375-4676
Skating 1:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Tel: 375-4762
Kids Club You can play and make friends here. Tel: 375-4766
1.Happy Days Club is a club for people to ________.
A.learn art B.enjoy music C.get together D.keep healthy
2.If you want to play basketball, you can call ________.
A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-4762
3.You can take the dancing class at ________.
A.10:00 a.m. B.6:00 a.m. C.3:00 p.m. D.4:00 p.m.
4.If a child wants to have more friends, he or she can go to ________.
A.Swimming Pool B.Ball Game Center
C.Kids Club D.Skating Class
5.There are ________ different parts in the club.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
第三部分 寫作(30分)
Ⅰ. 詞匯。(15分)
(A)根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞。
1. Liu Xiang broke the Olympic r_______ and won a gold medal in the 2004 Athens Olympics.
2. They are l_______ for Shanghai tomorrow.
3. Tom is going to be a scientist in the f_______.
4. When you get home from school, you should r_______ yourself with music.
5. Kangkang is always careless (粗心的), but his sister always works c_______.
(B)用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
6. He enjoys _______ (speak) English every day.
7. I felt _______ (surprise) about the news.
8. Who _______ (invent) basketball in 1891
9. He is going away for at _______ (little) a week.
10. Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _______ (health).
(C)選用方框中的詞組完成句子。
instead of, leave for, have fun, follow the rules, be good for, cheer … on, take part in
11. Would you like to _______ our team _______
12. As a student, you must _______ of your school.
13. Excising _______ our health.
14. Will you _______ our English Corner
15. My father _______ Shanghai yesterday.
Ⅱ. 書面表達。(15分)
Name Favorite sport How often Favorite player Dream
John swimming twice a week GuoJingjing great swimmer
Tom tennis Every 2 days Li Na doctor
Jack basketball often Ronaldo scientist
假如你叫 Sally,下面是你同班同學的體育活動情況。請根據表格信息寫一篇短文,不少于80個詞。(10分)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
**第二部分 基礎知識運用** **Ⅰ. 單項選擇** 1. C 解析:the first to do sth. 表示“第一個做某事的”,故選 C。 2. C 解析:“Shall we... ”表示提議,“Good idea.”表示“好主意”,是對提議的贊同,故選 C。 3. C 解析:make it 表示“定在(某時)”,故選 C。 4. C 解析:shall 用于第一人稱,表示征求意見,故選 C。 5. C 解析:和朋友用英語交流很長時間是練習英語的好機會,
chance 表示“機會”,故選 C。 6. C 解析:some 后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞,A 選項 news 是不可數名詞,B 選項 rules 規則,D 選項 questions 問題,均不符合語境,advice 表示“建議”,是不可數名詞,故選 C。 7. B 解析:excited 修飾人,exciting 修飾物,中國人感到興奮用 excited,比賽令人興奮用 exciting,故選 B。 8. D 解析:Every night 表示頻率,對頻率提問用 How often,故選 D。 9. B 解析:make friends with sb. 表示“和某人交朋友”,故選 B。 10. D 解析:There be 句型的將來時是 There will be 或 There is/are going to be,故選 D。 11. A 解析:對于別人的提醒“下次別遲到”,應該表示歉意并保證不再犯,Sorry, I won't. 符合,故選 A。 12. B 解析:last week 是過去的時間,參加比賽用 take part in,join 一般指加入組織或團體,故選 B。 13. D 解析:Don't shout at him. 說明他已經盡力了,did his best 表示“盡力了”,故選 D。 14. D 解析:follow the rules 表示“遵守規則”,作為學生應該遵守校規,故選 D。 15. A 解析:“800-meter race”是復合形容詞,作定語,race 用單數,故選 A。 **(A) 補全對話** 16. B 解析:根據上文的提問“What do you plan to do this weekend ”,回答“我不知道”,I have no idea. 符合,故選 B。 17. C 解析:根據上文提到有籃球賽且有免費票,這里說“一起分享”,Let's share them together. 符合,故選 C。 18. F 解析:根據下文回答的見面時間和地點,這里問“When and where shall we meet ”,故選 F。 19. A 解析:覺得約定的時間可能人多,提議早點,What about making it a little earlier 符合,故選 A。 20. G 解析:對于提議早點,表示“沒關系”,It doesn't matter.
符合,故選 G。 **(B) 補全對話** 1. What happened 2. You should go to bed early. 3. You could do some sports. 4. Why 5. Thank you. **Ⅲ. 完形填空** 1. A 解析:運動對我們的“身體”有好處,bodies 表示“身體”,故選 A。 2. B 解析:一周鍛煉不到一次不是好的生活方式,good 表示“好的”,故選 B。 3. D 解析:根據下文說要花更多時間在學習上,可知是沒有很多“時間”鍛煉,time 表示“時間”,故選 D。 4. C 解析:根據下文說打籃球,可知是籃球俱樂部,basketball 表示“籃球”,故選 C。 5. B 解析:play soccer 表示“踢足球”,故選 B。 6. A 解析:上文提到了籃球俱樂部和足球俱樂部,這里是離開這兩個“俱樂部”,clubs 表示“俱樂部”,故選 A。 7. D 解析:spend time on sth. 表示“在某事上花費時間”,故選 D。 8. D 解析:根據上文說沒時間運動和娛樂,這里說“幾乎從不”看電視或玩電腦游戲,hardly ever 表示“幾乎從不”,故選 D。 9. C 解析:寒假有更多時間,朋友邀請寒假一起運動,vacation 表示“假期”,故選 C。 10. B 解析:朋友認為健康很“重要”,important 表示“重要的”,故選 B。 **Ⅳ. 閱讀理解** (A) 1. C 解析:根據“Our body grows most when we are asleep.”可知,我們睡覺時身體長得最多,故選 C。 2. A 解析:根據“If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.”可知,睡眠少會讓我們感到疲倦,故選 A。 3. A 解析:根據“Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. ”可知,肺最需要新鮮空氣,故選 A。 (B) 41. T 解析:根據“One Sunday, Cody decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dane, but Dane happened to be away. Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead
though he did not know anything about sailing. Cody agreed and they set out to sea.”可知,Cody 和 Brett 一起去航海了,故答案為 T。 42. F 解析:根據“Dane’s brother Brett wanted to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing.”可知,Brett 對航海一無所知,故答案為 F。 43. T 解析:根據“Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Cody was sure they would be hit by a big ship.”可知,他們因為大霧遇到了麻煩,故答案為 T。 44. F 解析:根據“He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.”可知,是 Brett 漂流了 12 個小時后才被發現,不是他們兩個,故答案為 F。 45. F 解析:根據“The captain told him that Brett had been picked up by another ship and the ship’s captain had sent out a message.”可知,Brett 是被另一艘船救了,不是“Good Hope”號,故答案為 F。 (C) 1. D 解析:根據“They can also do 75 minutes of “vigorous intensity” activity, such as running or playing soccer”可知,跑步、踢足球屬于強度大的運動,vigorous 應表示“強烈的、劇烈的”,strong 有“強烈的”意思,故選 D。 2. C 解析:根據“However, about 25 percent of adults (成人) do not get enough exercise”可知,約 25%的成年人鍛煉不足,那么約 75%的成年人鍛煉足夠,故選 C。 3. D 解析:A 選項,不是所有成年人鍛煉都不足,原文說約 25%的成年人鍛煉不足,A 錯誤;B 選項,文中說不一定要每次都去健身房,B 錯誤;C 選項,在中國,男性不如女性活躍,C 錯誤;D 選項,踢足球是劇烈強度的運動,文中有提及,D 正確,故選 D。 4. C 解析:第五段主要講了如何增加運動量,比如走樓梯、單腿
站立等,故選 C。 5. B 解析:文章先提出人們需要多鍛煉的觀點,然后通過研究數據說明現狀,接著分析了存在的問題,最后給出了增加運動量的建議,是總分總的結構,故選 B。 (D) 1. D 解析:根據“Welcome to Happy Days Club. It is a great place to keep healthy.”可知,這個俱樂部是讓人保持健康的,故選 D。 2. B 解析:如果想打籃球,可以撥打 375 - 4789,故選 B。 3. A 解析:舞蹈課是 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 a.m.,10:00 a.m. 在這個時間段內,故選 A。 4. C 解析:如果孩子想交更多朋友,可以去 Kids Club,故選 C。 5. C 解析:文中提到了 Ball Game Center、Swimming Pool、Free Class(Dancing 和 Skating)、Kids Club,共五個部分,故選 C。 **第三部分 寫作** **Ⅰ. 詞匯** (A) 1. record 2. leaving 3. future 4. relax 5. carefully (B) 6. speaking 解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事,用 speaking。 7. surprised 解析:feel surprised 感到驚訝,用 surprised。 8. invented 解析:in 1891 是過去的時間,用 invented。 9. least 解析:at least 至少,用 least。 10. healthy 解析:keep healthy 保持健康,用 healthy。 (C) 11. cheer; on 12. follow the rules 13. is good for 14. take part in 15. left for **Ⅱ. 書面表達** **My Classmates' Sports Activities** I have several classmates, and each of them has their favorite sport and different dreams. John loves swimming and he goes swimming twice a week. His favorite player is Guo Jingjing. He dreams of becoming a great swimmer in the future. Tom is fond of tennis and plays it every two days. Li Na is his favorite player. However, his dream is to be a doctor.
Jack likes basketball very much and plays it often. Ronaldo is his favorite player. His dream is to be a scientist. They all enjoy doing sports and have their own goals and dreams.

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