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Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. 練習(xí)(含解析) 2024-2025學(xué)年仁愛(ài)科普版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

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Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball. 練習(xí)(含解析) 2024-2025學(xué)年仁愛(ài)科普版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

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八上 Unit 1 Topic1
SectionA
補(bǔ)全單詞
-------Do you like playing v_________
--------Yes, it’s my favorite sport.
-------Would you like to join the school baseball c______
-------Yes, I’d like to.
They would like to come and c________ us on. We are very happy.
------Do you cycle much
-------Yes, quite a b______.
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Michael prefers __________(play) basketball. I prefer football.
They see you _________(read) English almost every day.
-----Is Henry going to ________(join) the city club
-----Sorry , I don’t know.
________(skate) is my favorite sport.
We’re very happy, because our team ______(win) the last game.
On Sunday, I ______(be) going to the park, and he _____(be) going to the zoo.
We are going to have a new subject this t________.
Tom went to the movies a_________every day last week.
I like sports. In summer I go r________ in the river,and in winter s________and skiing are my favorites.
單選
( ) 1.Li Le _______bananas _______apples when he was a child.
A. prefers; to B. prefer; to C. preferred ;better D. preferred;to
( ) 2. I _____him to _____the game.
A. hope; win B. wish; win C. hope;winning D. wish; winning
( ) 3. I hope our teacher _______to the party.
A. will come B. come C. comes D. came
( )4. My brother ______the Labor Party last year.
A. takes part in B. took part in C. joined in D. joined
( ) 5. ------Do you ski _______
-----No, seldom.
A. many B. more C. much D. most
( )6. Bill likes tennis very much. I often see him _________tennis with his friends.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
四、翻譯
1. We are going to play basketball. ________you ________ _________ ________ __________(愿意加入我們嗎)?
2. We ________ _________ _________ _________(將舉行) a birthday party
next Saturday.
3. I will play a soccer game this afternoon. Will you come and ________ _______ _________.(為我加油)
4. He hurt himself in the game ________(對(duì)著)Class Five.
5. My favorite sport is ________ _________ __________ (打乒乓球). How about yours.
Section B
首字母填空
My d________is to be a singer like Liu Huan.
------What are you going to do in the f__________.
------I am going to be a teacher.
3.------What’s your j______
-----I am a doctor.
4. Who got eight g______ medals in the 2008 Beijing Olympics
5. There is only a s________bed in the room.
二、單選
( ) 1. My daughter is going to be a teacher when she _____.
A. grow B. grew C. grows up D. grew up
( ) 2. --------Do you know why your teacher didn’t ____the meeting
---------Sorry, I don’t know.
A. join B. took part in C. join in D. joined
( ) 3. -------I’m sorry. I can’t come to see the football match with you.
------________.
A. That’s right. B. What a shame! C. Sure D. OK.
( ) 4. One of my best ______friends ______playing computer games on Sunday.
woman ;likes B. women; likes
C. women; like D. woman; like
三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. David Beckham is my favorite ___________(play). Many people like him.
2. Meihua often __________(dream) about living in the USA when she was young.
3. Liu Xiang is very famous in the world. We hope he can __________(break) the record in the future.
4. Jane is an ___________(act) girl . It seems (似乎) she never feels tired.
5. Jackson __________(give up) the 110-meter race for his foot was hurt in August.
Section C
一、翻譯
1. Now people _______________________ (遍及全國(guó))use this kind of equipment to do exercise.
2. There are twenty-four _________(小時(shí))in a day.
3. She is good at __________________(跳高)and __________________(跳遠(yuǎn)).
4. Walking is a good way to ____________.(保持健康)
5. After working for a long time ,he stopped and ______________(放松一下)。
6. Mr. Lee is _____________(受歡迎的)with his students.
7. We must do more _______________(鍛煉)。
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. I spent three hours in ____________(make) a kite.
2. He did pretty __________(well).
3. Eating more fruits is good for your ____________(health).
4. There is going to ____________(be) a football game next week.
5. Maria gets up early and does morning ________________(exercise).
Section D
一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. The train __________(arrive) at the station 20 minutes later.
2. --------Are they going ___________(cycle) this Saturday
--------Yes, they are.
3.We ________________(have) an English party this weekend . I hope you can come.
4--------There ______________________(be) a baseball match this afternoon. Can you come with us
-------Sure, that’s a good idea.
Our plane ___________(leave) at ten o’clock tonight.
二、翻譯
1. We are going to _______________________(給你們加油).
2. Class One will _________________________(同…… 比賽)Class Two tomorrow.
3. Julia wants to be a teacher when she _________________(長(zhǎng)大).
4. They will arrive in Cuba _________________________(后天).
5. What do you want to be ________________________(將來(lái))
6. Lucy did ________________(相當(dāng)棒)in the English exam.
三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
1. There is going to be a match between Class One and Class Two this Sunday.
Class One is going to __________ ___________Class Two this Sunday.
2. They are going to Japan the day after tomorrow.
They are __________ __________ Japan the day after tomorrow.
3. It takes her half an hour to do exercise in the gym every day.
She ______________half an hour _____________exercise in the gym every day.
4. They believe that she will win.
They _________ __________that she will win.
5. Who is your favorite player
Which player do you ___________ ____________.
6. Which sport do you prefer
Which sport do you ____________ ____________
7. I spent 10 yuan on the book.
The book _________ ___________10yuan.
I spent 10yuan _______ ___________the book.
**Section A** **一、補(bǔ)全單詞** 1. “volleyball”(排球):根據(jù)回答是最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng),結(jié)合首字母“v”,排球運(yùn)動(dòng)符合語(yǔ)境。 2. “club”(俱樂(lè)部):“join the school baseball club”表示加入學(xué)校棒球俱樂(lè)部。 3. “cheer”(加油,歡呼):“cheer sb. on”是常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ),意為為某人加油。 4. “bit”(一點(diǎn)):“quite a bit”表示相當(dāng)多,是常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)搭配。 **二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空** 1. “playing”:“prefer doing sth.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為更喜歡做某事。 2.
“read”:“see sb. do sth.”表示看到某人做了某事的全過(guò)程。 3. “join”:“be going to”后接動(dòng)詞原形,所以用“join”。 4. “Skating”:動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分。 5. “won”:根據(jù)“l(fā)ast game”可知是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 6. “am; is”:“I”與“am”搭配,“he”與“is”搭配,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞。 7. “term”:“this term”表示這學(xué)期,是常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)。 8. “almost”:“almost every day”幾乎每天,“almost”表示幾乎,差不多。 9. “rowing; skating”:“go + 動(dòng)名詞”表示進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),“go rowing”去劃船,“go skating”去滑冰。 **三、單選** 1. D :“prefer...to...”是固定短語(yǔ),意為比起……更喜歡……,根據(jù)“when he was a child”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2. B :“wish sb. to do sth.”希望某人做某事,“hope”沒(méi)有這種用法。 3. A :“hope + 從句”,從句可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 4. D :“join”表示加入某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體,“the Labor Party”是組織,要用“join”,且根據(jù)“l(fā)ast year”要用過(guò)去時(shí)。 5. C :“ski much”表示滑雪頻繁,“much”在這里修飾動(dòng)詞,表示程度。 6. A :“see sb. do sth.”強(qiáng)調(diào)看到全過(guò)程。 **四、翻譯** 1. “Would; like; to; join; us”:“Would you like to do sth. ”是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事的常用句型,“join us”表示加入我們。 2. “are; going; to; have”:“be going to do sth.”表示打算做某事,“have a birthday party”舉辦生日派對(duì)。 3. “cheer; me; on”:“cheer sb. on”為某人加油。 4. “against”:“against”有對(duì)抗,對(duì)著的意思。 5. “playing; table; tennis”:“playing table tennis”打乒乓球,“play + 球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)”表示進(jìn)行該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。 **Section B** **一、首字母填空** 1. “dream”(夢(mèng)想):根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,表達(dá)成為歌手是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。 2. “future”
(未來(lái)):“in the future”是常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ),表示在未來(lái)。 3. “job”(工作):詢(xún)問(wèn)工作的常用表達(dá)“What’s your job ” 4. “gold”(金的):“gold medals”金牌。 5. “single”(單一的,單個(gè)的):“a single bed”一張單人床。 **二、單選** 1. C :“when she grows up”是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)“she”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“grows up”。 2. C :“join in”表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或比賽,“join”表示加入某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體等,“take part in”也表示參加活動(dòng),“meeting”是活動(dòng),且前面有助動(dòng)詞“didn’t”,要用動(dòng)詞原形。 3. B :“What a shame!”表示真遺憾,是對(duì)不能一起去看足球比賽的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)。 4. B :“one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……之一”,其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 **三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空** 1. “player”(運(yùn)動(dòng)員):“David Beckham is my favorite player.”表示大衛(wèi)·貝克漢姆是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 2. “dreamed”:根據(jù)“when she was young”可知要用過(guò)去式。 3. “break”:“can”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后接動(dòng)詞原形。 4. “active”(活躍的):“an active girl”一個(gè)活躍的女孩。 5. “gave up”:根據(jù)“was hurt”可知要用過(guò)去時(shí)。 **Section C** **一、翻譯** 1. “all over the country”:“all over”表示遍及,“the country”國(guó)家,整個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示遍及全國(guó)。 2. “hours”:“hour”小時(shí),復(fù)數(shù)形式直接加“s”。 3. “the high jump; the long jump”:“跳高”“the high jump”,“跳遠(yuǎn)”“the long jump”,是固定表達(dá)。 4. “keep healthy”:“keep + 形容詞”表示保持某種狀態(tài)。 5. “relax”:“stop and relax”停止并放松。 6. “popular”:“be popular with”受……歡迎。 7. “exercise”:“do more exercise”做更多的鍛煉。 **二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空** 1. “making”:“spend...(in) doing sth.”花
費(fèi)……做某事。 2. “well”:“pretty well”相當(dāng)好,“well”是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞“did”。 3. “health”:“your”是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞,“health”健康,名詞。 4. “be”:“there is going to be”是固定句型,表示將會(huì)有。 5. “exercises”:“do morning exercises”做早操,“exercises”常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 **Section D** **一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空** 1. “will arrive”:“in 20 minutes”表示20分鐘后,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 2. “to cycle”:“be going to do sth.”,“cycle”騎自行車(chē),動(dòng)詞,所以用“to cycle”。 3. “will have”:“this weekend”這周末,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 4. “will be”:“this afternoon”今天下午,要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 5. “l(fā)eaves”:飛機(jī)的起飛時(shí)間通常是固定的,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“our plane”,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以用“l(fā)eaves”。 **二、翻譯** 1. “cheer you on”:“cheer on”為……加油。 2. “play against”:與……比賽。 3. “grows up”:“grow up”長(zhǎng)大,主語(yǔ)是“she”,要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。 4. “the day after tomorrow”:后天。 5. “in the future”:在將來(lái)。 6. “quite well”:相當(dāng)好。 **三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換** 1. “play against”:“There is going to be a match between...and...”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“A is going to play against B”。 2. “l(fā)eaving for”:“be going to + 地點(diǎn)”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“be leaving for + 地點(diǎn)”,表示將要前往某地。 3. “spends; doing”:“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“sb. spends some time doing sth.”。 4. “are sure”:“believe”相信,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“be sure”確信。 5. “l(fā)ike best”:“favorite”最喜歡的,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“l(fā)ike best”。 6. “l(fā)ike better”:“prefer”更喜歡,可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“l(fā)ike better”。 7. “cost me; buying”:“spend...on sth.”可以
轉(zhuǎn)換為“sth. cost sb....”,“spend...(in) doing sth.”可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“sb. spend...on doing sth.”

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