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Unit 5 What does he do
一、重點單詞：
factory 工廠 worker 工人
postman 郵遞員 businessman 商人; 企業家
fisherman 漁民 scientist 科學家
pilot 飛行員 coach 教練
country 國家 stay保持
sea大海 gym體育館
university 大學 reporter 記者
if如果 type打字
use 使用 secretary 秘書
quickly 迅速地
二、重點短語：
police officer 警察 head teacher 校長
taxi driver 出租車司機 football player 足球運動員
factory worker 工廠工人 work at sea 在海上工作
work on a boat 在船上工作 work in a university 在大學里工作
a healthy life 健康的生活 stay healthy 保持健康
go to work 去工作 study hard 努力學習
be good at 擅長…… use a computer 使用電腦
三、重點句型：
1.—他是做什么的？—他是商人。
—What does he do —He's a businessman.
2.—他在哪兒工作？—他在海上工作。
—Where does he work —He works at sea.
3.—他怎么去上班？—他騎自行車去上班。
—How does he go to work —He goes to work by bike.
4.—你的媽媽是做什么的 —她是一位校長。
—What does your mother do —She's a head teacher.
5.—她在哪里工作 —她在一所大學工作。
—Where does she work —She works at a university.
6.我打算成為一名商人!
I'm going to be a businessman!
7.—你想要成為一名校長嗎 —是的, 我想。
—Do you want to be a head teacher —Yes, I do
8.—你的叔叔是做什么工作的 —他是一個商人。　
—What does your uncle do —He is a businessman.
9.—你父親是個郵遞員嗎？ —不，他不是。
—Is your father a postman —No, he isn't.
四、重點語法：
1.有關職業的單詞構詞法:
動詞后加-er就變成了發出或執行此動作的人
直接加-er teach(教)—teacher(老師)；sing(唱歌)—singer(歌手)；play(玩)—player(運動員)
以-e結尾加-r drive(駕駛)—driver(司機)；write(寫)—writer(作家)；dance(跳舞)—dancer(舞者)
2.詢問某人職業的句型及答語:
—What do/does + 主語+do
—主語+ be 動詞+a/an + 職業名詞.
此句型是特殊疑問句，以What作為開頭，用來詢問他人的職業?！癲oes” 為助動詞，如果主語為第三人稱單數，助動詞用“does”；問句中后面的“do”意為“做”，是實義動詞，要注意與前面的助動詞“does” 區分開。
如果主語變化，則助動詞也要隨之變化，但后面的實義動詞“do” 則始終不變。
3.詢問某人工作地點的句型及答語:
—Where do/does + 主語+ work
—主語+ work/works + 表示地點的介詞短語.
此句型是一般現在時的陳述句，用來描述他人的工作地點。不同的介詞(at/in/on)搭配不同的地點。
“where”意為“ 在哪里”，用來對地點進行提問；“does” 是助動詞，與第三人稱單數主語搭配使用；答語中的主語為第三人稱單數，故動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。
如果主語變化，則助動詞及答語中的動詞要與之相對應。
4.詢問某人去上班的交通方式的句型及答語:
—How do/does + 主語+ go to work
—主語+ go/goes to work + 交通方式.
此句型是一般現在時的陳述句，用來描述他人去工作的交通方式，其后通常接“by +交通工具”
鞏固練習：
一、（重點單詞）根據圖片、首字母及漢語提示補全句子。
1. My brother is a p________o________.
2. My uncle is a f________w________ .
3. I'm a p________
4. My uncle is a________(商人).
5. My uncle works in a gym. He is a_________
6. My cousin is a s________(科學家)
7.John is a f________ and he works at sea.
8. —What does your father do —He is a p________
9.Amy is a d________(醫生). She works in a hospital.
二、(重點短語)根據漢語提示，完成句子。
1.艾米喜歡跳舞。她想成為一名舞者。
1. Amy__________. She wants to______________ .
2.李是一名出租車司機 .他的工作是開出租車。
Lee is __________. His work is __________.
3.杰克是一名校長。他在一所中學工作。
Jack is __________.He works __________ .
4. 瑪麗經常為孩子們寫故事。她是個作家。
Mary often __________ for children. She is __________ .
5.本是一個教練。他在一家健身房工作。
Ben__________ . He works __________.
6.他的父親是個漁夫。他在海上工作。
His father is__________ . He__________ .
7.郵遞員？很酷！他在哪里工作？
__________ Cool! Where__________he __________
8.—你怎么去上班？ —我乘公共汽車去上班？
How do you __________ I _______________ .
三、(重點句型) 用括號中單詞的適當形式填空。
1. Mrs Black often sings songs. She is a _____(sing).
2. Li Lei _____(like)making kites.
3. What does your sister _____(do)
4. Can he _____(go)with us
5. I'm a football player. I like ____________(play)football.
6. Tony likes sports. He often _________ (go) running after school.
7. Mengmeng wants _________ (be) a businesswoman.
8. Lucy can type _________ (quick). She can be a secretary.
9. We can see lots of _________ (flower) in the nature park.
10. Judy's mother works in a factory. She is a _________ (work).
四、按要求完成下面各題。
1. What does your father do (同義句轉換)
____________________________________
2. Mary goes to work by car. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ Mary ________ to work
3. What do you want to be (根據實際情況回答問題)
____________________________________
4. Her aunt is a police officer. (改為一般疑問句)
________ ________aunt a police officer
5.Mike wants to be a scientist. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ Mike ________ to be
6. What does he do (改為同義句)
What________ ________job
7. She is a police officer. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ job
8. in ,she, works, university, a ( . ) (連詞成句)
____________________________________
9. is, at, good, my, swimming, sister ( . ) (連詞成句)
____________________________________
10. often, he, running, goes, school, after ( . ) (連詞成句)
____________________________________
參考答案：
一、
1.police officer 2.factory worker 3.postman 4.businessman
5.coach 6.scientist 7.fisherman 8.pilot 9.doctor
二、
1.likes dancing;be a dancer 2.a taxi driver;driving a taxi
3.a head teacher;in a middle school 4.writes stories;a writer
5.is a coach;in a gym 6.a fisherman;works at sea 7.A postman;does;work
8.go to work;go to work by bus
三、
1.singer 2.likes 3.do 4.go 5.playing/ to play 6.goes
7. to be 8.quickly 9.flowers 10.worker
四、
1.What’s your father’s job 2.How does;go
3.I want to be a teacher. (答案不唯一)
4.Is her 5.What does;want 6.is his 7.What's her
8.She works in a university. 　
9.My sister is good at swimming. 　
10.He often goes running after school.

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