資源簡(jiǎn)介 can 與 could 表示推測(cè)用法歸納總結(jié)對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的推測(cè),兩者均可用,但can 通常只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中,一般不用于肯定句,而could則可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句:It can’t be true.那不可能是真的.What can they be doing 他們會(huì)在干什么呢 We could go there this summer.今年夏天我們可能要去那兒.You could be right,but I don’t think you are.你可能是對(duì)的,但我并不認(rèn)為你是對(duì)的.can 有時(shí)也用于肯定句中表示推測(cè),這主要見(jiàn)于:① 表示理論上的可能性:Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師也可能出錯(cuò).② 用于含有 only 等表示限制的肯定句:"Who is that at the door " "It can only be the postman." “門(mén)外是誰(shuí) ”“只能是郵遞員.”③ 后接“be +形容詞”,表示“有時(shí)會(huì)”、“時(shí)常會(huì)”等:It can get very hot here.這里有時(shí)會(huì)很熱.She can be very unpleasant.她有時(shí)很令人討厭.對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè),必須在 can,could 之后接動(dòng)詞的完成式.但此時(shí) can 仍只用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句,不用于肯定句;而 could 則可用于各種句型:He can’t [couldn’t] have seen her there.他不可能在那兒見(jiàn)到她.He could have gone home.他可能已回家了.could 后接動(dòng)詞的完成式,除表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)外,還有以下用法(虛擬語(yǔ)氣):① 表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性:He could have told her,but he didn’t choose to.他本來(lái)可以告訴她的,但他卻沒(méi)有.I could have lent you the money.Why didn’t you ask me 我本來(lái)可以借這筆錢(qián)給你的.你為什么不問(wèn)我 ② 用來(lái)委婉地責(zé)備某人過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有去做:You could have helped him.你本來(lái)應(yīng)該來(lái)幫助他的.You could have been more considerate.你本可考慮得更周到的.③ 表示“差點(diǎn)兒就要”:I could have died laughing.我差點(diǎn)兒笑死了. 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)