資源簡介

(共35張PPT)
Module 5
Museums
Unit 2
To find the differences between museums
To get specific information from the passage about visiting a museum
學習目標
To learn to use pronouns properly in writing
Let’s see some world-famous museums.
National Museum of China
中國國家博物館
the Palace Museum
故宮博物院
Warming up
the Louvre Museum, Paris
盧浮宮博物館(巴黎)
The British Museum
大英博物館（倫敦）
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
(紐約)大都會博物館
Winter Palace, St.Petersburg
(圣彼得堡)
國立埃米塔什博物館
(亦稱冬宮)
When we visit a museum, what should we pay attention to
Please keep quiet in the museum.
Don’t eat or drink in the museum.
Smoking is not allowed in the museum.
No flash-photography or video-photography.
Stay a safe distance (距離) from the works of art.
No touching. Touching can spoil (損壞) the exhibits (展品).
Animals are not permitted, with the exceptions of Guide Dogs.
Leading in
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the differences between the two museums.
Pre-reading
Visitors can just observe the exhibits and listen to some commentaries (解說詞).
Visitors can do some experiments and try to get how it works.
Visitors can talk with others.
Visitors can’t touch the exhibits.
Some information about the Science Museum in London:
Established in 1857 (the oldest)
in South Kensington, London
More than 2.7 million visitors annually
Read the passage and answer the question.
2
How is the Science Museum different from other museums
It is noisy, and you can touch things and do experiments there.
Fast reading
Read again and complete the table.
Name
Place
Favorite room
Opening hours
Price
The Science Museum
London
the Launchpad
10am-6pm
free
3
Careful reading
Answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.
4
chemistry communications control
environment experiment physics X-ray
What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floors
We can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
2. What allows you to see inside your body
X-rays allow us to see inside our body.
3. What can you do in the Launchpad
We can do physics experiments and find out how people travel into space and back again.
4. What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floors
We can learn about medicine in the past.
chemistry communications control
environment experiment physics X-ray
After reading the passage, which floor do you like best
And why
Discussion
Post-reading
5
Decide what the underlined words in the sentences refer to.
But the Science Museum is different … It is noisy!
____________________
2. People talk about what they can see and do here.
_______ _____________________
3. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
_____________________
the Science Museum
people
in the Science Museum
in the Science Museum
Writing
6
Complete the passage with it, they and there.
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit (1) ____ every year. (2) _______ they can see lots of interesting things from different times and places. The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors must not make a noise, and (3) _____ must not touch anything or take photos. Entry to the museum is free, so people can visit (4) ____ as often as they like.
it
There
they
it
Writing
Tell your partner what “it”, “they” and “there” refer to.
it = the British Museum they = people
there = in the British Museum
7
Write a passage about your favorite museum.
Pay attention to the words it, they and there.
When you write, you can use pronouns such as it, he, her, this, there… to avoid repetition. But remember to check whether the reference is clear or not.
Writing
Your favourite museum
Name
Place
Favourite room
Opening hours
Price
Complete the Your favorite museum column in the table in Activity 3.
Writing
Write a passage. Use the table and Activities 2 and 6 to help you. Say:
1. Are there many museums in your town
2. Which one is your favourite
3. What is special about the museum
4. What can you see or do there
Writing
There are several museums in my city, including Anhui Museum, the Science Museum of Hefei, and the Geological Museum of Anhui. I like all the museums, but the Science Museum is my favorite. It’s always noisy because visitors can touch the exhibits and do experiments there. It’s popular with both parents and children. It’s so popular that you need to book the tickets before you visit it! The museum is open every day except Monday. I often go there with my friends on weekends. Would you like to join us
Sample
1. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy.
比如，你可以了解人們如何在地下挖煤，如何利用煤炭來制造能量。
e.g. I think I’ll do some digging in the garden.
我想我該給花園松松土了。
dig v. 挖掘；掘(洞) 過去式和過去分詞形式都為dug
Language points
energy n. 用作不可數名詞 ①能；能量（物理學）；
②能源； ③精力；活力；干勁
當表示“精力；力量”時，常用復數形式energies
e.g. It is very important for people to save energy.
節約能源對人們來說很重要。
My sister puts all her energies into her work.
我姐姐把所有精力都投入到工作中。
2. …you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place.
……你得操控一種帶輪子的運輸車, 并把車移動到正確的位置。
control v. 操作；操縱
n. 控制；管理
e.g. Parents should control what their kids watch on television.
父母應該限定孩子看什么樣的電視節目。
He has no control over his emotion.
他無法抑制自己的情感。
e.g. Everything is under control.
一切都在控制之中。
He is in control of the company.
他控制著公司。
She lost control of her car on the ice.
她在冰上開車失去了控制。
be under control 處于控制之下
be in control (of ...) 處之泰然；控制……
lose control of ... 失去對……的控制
拓展
3. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,
you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
如果你比較一下過去的藥物與現在的藥物，你下一次去看病的時候
就會覺得非常幸運。
compare … with… 比較……與…… 用于評判兩者之相同或相異的程度。
e.g. Betty compared the red skirt with the blue one, and took the blue.
Betty比較了紅色和藍色的短裙，買下了藍色的。
compared with/to ... 與……相比
compare ... to ... 把……比作……
e.g. Compared with the sun, the earth is quite small.
和太陽相比，地球是相當小的。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
莎士比亞把世界比作一個舞臺。
拓展
4. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.
e.g. The workers in our company enjoy free medical care.
我們公司的工人享受免費醫療。
Is this seat free
這個座位空著嗎？
You are free to come and go as you please.
你來去自由。
free adj. 免費的；自由的；未使用的；空閑的；隨意的
free v. 釋放；解除
be free to do sth. 自由地去做某事
e.g. Finally, she freed herself from the rope.
最終她從繩子中掙脫了出來。
You are free to come and go as you please.
你來去自由。
拓展
5. It is my favorite museum in the whole world!
它是全世界我最喜歡的博物館！
whole adj. 全部的；整個的 可以和可數名詞單數連用，位于冠詞(a, the)、單數指示代詞或名詞所有格之后，即“限定詞+whole+可數名詞單數”。
e.g. She spent the whole day writing.
她整整寫了一天。
e.g. I’m very busy all this week / this whole week.
我這周整周都很忙。
He drank all the water in the bottle.
他喝光了瓶子里的水。
1. all也可以和可數名詞單數連用，但位于定冠詞(the)、單數或復數指示代詞或名詞所有格之前，即“all+限定詞+可數名詞單數”。
2. all還可以和不可數名詞或可數名詞復數連用，即，“all+限定詞+不可數名詞或可數名詞復數”，但whole不能。
拓展
當堂檢測
用所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. He is free ________ (do) what he likes to do.
2. In most museums, there is no ________ (shout) and ________
(run).
3. _________ (compare) your answers with those in the book to
see if they are right.
4. This video shows how people ________ coal in ancient China.
5. The teacher is explaining how ________ can let people see inside their body.
to do
shouting
running
Compare
dug
X-rays
課堂總結
If you want to know more about the world, go to the museums!
Be a polite visitor!
課堂總結
拿……和……作比較
所有年齡段的
全世界；整個世界
獲知；查明
確保；確信
在過去
用……裝滿/充滿
也
compare…with…
of all ages
the whole world
find out
make sure
in the past
fill…with…
as well
(1) Listen and read the text, remember new vocabulary.
(2) Finish the passage about your favorite museum and polish it.
Homework

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