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2024-2025 學(xué)年上學(xué)期佛山市 S6高質(zhì)量發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高二年級(jí)期中聯(lián)考試卷英語 學(xué)科
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分）
第一節(jié) 聽力理解（共 6 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 12 分）
材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有兩個(gè)小題，各段播放前有 5 秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請(qǐng)根 據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在 5 秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的 A、B、C 項(xiàng)中，選出最 佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
聽第一段材料，回答第 1—2 題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
1. A. Drinking some tea. B. Writing a report. C. Meeting his manager.
2. A. Drink some water. B. Get some sleep. C. Turn down the TV.
聽第二段材料，回答第 3—4 題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
3. A. In 1989. B. In 1990. C. In 1999.
4. A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing him around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
聽第三段材料，回答第5—6 題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
5. A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing.
6. A. Listen to live music. B. Visit a museum. C. Have a dinner party.
第二節(jié) 回答問題（共 4 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 8 分）
聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍。
7. _________________________________________________________.
8. _________________________________________________________.
9. _________________________________________________________.
10. ________________________________________________________.
第二部分 閱讀（滿分40 分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B 、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Scientific educational toys can develop kid’s reasoning, problem-solving and critical thinking ability and improve their hand-eye coordination (協(xié)調(diào)). But the most powerful thing is that the children will associate learning with fun. That means they will grow into adults with a strong desire for knowledge and a highly developed set of skills for learning. Here are some of the best:
Science Kit
You can guarantee two things if you buy your kids one: a lot of fun and a lot of mess. It’s a 20-piece kit that teaches the basics of chemical reactions. It’s recommended for kids aged 6 and above, with adult company. You don’t have to be a scientist, since there is an activity book with instructions for possible experiments.
Mini Terra Kit
You don’t have to wait for the sun to come out to teach kids about the natural world. This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden that simulates a natural environment by using a powerful LED light. It includes a jar, light-up jar lid, Micro USB charger, and all the natural elements to get started. It also has a simple instruction booklet that you can work through with your kids.
Gravity Run
This classic is not just about building a structure and watching the marbles(彈球) go up and down. The games are designed for kids aged 8+ to develop the awareness of space, planning, and reasoning. With 60 challenges (beginner to expert), this award-winning game can be enjoyed by all the family. The expert levels are actually quite challenging, so be prepared for some failures.
WeRo Kit
This prize-winning robot toy features over 840 pieces, a WeRo Move Hub, Interactive Moto, and a Distance Sensor. You can build it into 5 completely different robots, meaning endless fun for the kids and even adults. Once they’ve built the character of their choice, they can programme it to perform countless tasks including walking and talking on its own.
11. What is the greatest strength of scientific educational toys
A. Training young scientists. B. Stimulating learning desire
C. Developing hand-eye coordination. D. Building up problem-solving habits.
12. Which toy suits kids who enjoy growing plants
A. Science kit. B. Mini Terra Kit. C. Gravity Run. D. WeRo Kit.
13. What is special about WeRo Kit
A. It has different levels. B. It is the only prize-winner.
C. It needs parental guidance. D. It requires programming skills.
B
Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards. Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas.
One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party. She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake. “After the party, I painted the table turquoise—my favorite color—and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk,” she says.
That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out. They played games, did crafts and ate snacks. “We got intentional about where we spent our time,” Kristin says. “We became ‘front yard people’.”
Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat. Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was born. “It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,” she says. The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel.
People often hesitate to invite others into their homes. They think their house is too messy, it’s not big enough or they don’t have enough time. “Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others,” Kristin says. Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure.
She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community. “People’s greatest need is to know that they are loved and connected,” she says.
A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world. Not all of them are actually turquoise. “No matter what color it is, it’s a friendship table,” Kristin says.
14．Why did Kristin Schell start the movement
A．To host more parties in her front yard.
B．To entertain her friends and neighbors.
C．To engage with people in the neighbourhood.
D．To create harmonious communities worldwide.
15．Which of the following words best describe Kristin Schell according to the text
A．Creative and sociable. B．Friendly and humorous.
C．Generous and ambitious. D．Positive and responsible.
16．What can be inferred from the text
A．People hate others stepping into their houses.
B．The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad.
C．Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table to host a party.
D．People feel unwilling to join in the front yard chat at first.
17．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Love Your Neighbors B．An Amazing Woman
C．Happy Front Yard Time D．Tables Where All Are Welcome
C
We’re frequently told that our attention problem – being easily distracted – result from modern technology. If we truly want to focus, according to the popular belief, we need to turn off all our digital devices and quit social media.
Here’s my opinion about that idea. This era (時(shí)代) is no different than any other – there has always been a “crisis(危機(jī)) of attention.” Think about life long ago: people in ancient India or Europe didn’t have smartphones and social media, but they were faced with the same problem.
A crisis of attention can happen anytime you don’t allow yourself a break – when you don’t allow your mind to daydream, which may inspire your creativity. We are always engaged in something. With these digital tools at our fingertips, we can be constantly exposed to all these forms of communication, content, and interaction, and we don’t let our thoughts wander (漫游) freely. When was the last time you stood in line at a store and just… looked around Thought about whatever came to your mind Or did you pull out your phone, check your texts, read your email during that time
We all do it. We catch ourselves all the time going from one type of mental engagement to the next. Like surfing online (clicking from link to link), we go from one task to the next and the next. We are “all task and no downtime.” Even something you might think of as relaxing is more engagement. Checking your phone messages may seem “fun,” but it’s just another task for your attention. Your attention is focused on task after task after task, without a moment for the mind to wander freely.
It’s not always realistic to unplug. We can’t just turn off our phones and pause our email. We can’t create a distraction-free world. The problem is not modern technology; rather, it’s how we’re using it.
18. Why does the author mention people in ancient India
A. To argue against the popular belief.
B. To discuss the benefits of technology.
C. To suggest a solution to the attention problem.
D. To show the seriousness of the attention problem.
19. Which is an example of “downtime” according to the author
A. Chatting with friends. B. Reading a newspaper.
C. Sitting back doing nothing. D. Checking phone messages.
20. What does the underlined word “unplug” mean in the last paragraph
A. Work long hours. B. Improve technology.
C. Stop using digital devices. D. Balance work and leisure.
第二節(jié) 語句排序（共5小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10分）
將下列幾個(gè)部分（A、B、C、D和E）按題號(hào)排序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語篇。
21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25
A. Two new studies have shown the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes walking or sitting in a place where you’re in contact with nature significantly lowers stress levels.
B. The results of the studies emphasize the need for protecting our existing parks and designing greener cities for the future.
C. Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in a park Or do you walk your dog outdoor each morning and evening Well, we have good news: spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed – regardless of whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there.
D. If you don’t have a green space near you, go out to one of these picnic spots, or head to one of these brilliant parks to find some spring flowers.
E. Meanwhile, a study from University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) researchers found people who visited their local urban parks felt happier. “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional wellbeing. Instead, we found time spent in the park is related to improved emotional wellbeing,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen.
第三節(jié) 選句填空（共5小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to be Pleasant and Mindful on Holiday
When we’re distracted and not mindful during the journey, we risk missing out on those little moments of magic. 26 Here are some practical tips on how to turn your focus back to what really matters.
27 Therefore, try to limit your screen time. If you retaking your phone out and about to use as a camera, you’d better put it on Airplane Mode so you're not tempted(被吸引的) to check never-ending flow of messages. If you feel you do need some time to use your phone, you can do this at a set time.
Keep a journal of what you’re going to do. 28 Think about what the day ahead is going to bring, and write down how you want to feel about the experiences. What do you want to get out of the day And then be mindful of it throughout the journey.
If you want to gain great insights into the culture and traditions during the holiday, speaking with locals might be a wise choice for you. Local people can really offer a lot of valuable recommendations and unique viewpoints. 29
Of course, not everything always goes your way on holiday. When you find things out of control, you might run into negative feelings. Don’t blame yourself. 30 So practise self-compassion(自我同情), and not to try to run from very ordinary, human feelings. Be kind to yourself, acknowledge your emotions, and know that those emotions aren't facts.
In this case, a holiday can quickly become a tick-list exercise.
Using screen for a long time may keep you distracted from work.
It’s normal to feel disappointed and frustrated when things don’t go to plan.
Putting pen to paper is a really good way of setting intentions for your holiday.
This can help you get to know a place beyond what you'd read in a travel guide.
Keeping a diary every day is a good way of recording the highlights of the journey.
It’s easy to find ourselves usually checking work emails, or scrolling through the news.
第三部分 綜合應(yīng)用（滿分30 分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The plants my mother took care of were lively and had been there for many years. But after my mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (阿爾茨海默癥) and was sent in hospital, the plants in our house began to die and the leaves were 31 . During that time, I had been so focused on the increasing demands of her own 32 that her beloved plants had 33 my notice.
Later, I 34 her job and poured water into the thirsty soil every day. Gradually I understood her sacred job. Unlike children or pets, house plants 35 nothing. They wait quietly, no matter how 36 for attention. To undertake the care of a plant during a long period of time requires 37 for a living thing. Actually it 38 entirely on you for survival, but can’t even ask for help.
Although Alzheimer’s disease 39 so much of her moment-to-moment memory, the inborn act of caring lasts. After she left hospital and went back home, sometimes I would guide her down the steps to 40 the plants herself. Each time, she smiled up at me with 41 , because being able to care for something is still what brings her the greatest joy. Whatever she may 42 moments later, while she is with them, she is fully 43 . Her devotion to the plants has no limit and no end.
I look at plants differently these days. I see them as my mother does: quiet reminders of the need for deep 44 and love for every living thing. It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating(培養(yǎng)) are never truly 45 ; the kindness she has planted in me still blooms.
31．A．blooming B．swinging C．growing D．dropping
32．A．care B．health C．business D．condition
33．A．got B．escaped C．distracted D．changed
34．A．took over B．a(chǎn)pplied for C．looked for D．kept on with
35．A．promise B．prove C．demand D．reject
36．A．ready B．eager C．sorry D．grateful
37．A．wisdom B．courage C．a(chǎn)mbition D．patience
38．A．focuses B．decides C．insists D．depends
39．A．relieves B．improves C．steals D．reminds
40．A．sell B．water C．a(chǎn)dmire D．observe
41．A．satisfaction B．gratitude C．praise D．curiosity
42．A．mention B．regret C．share D．forget
43．A．popular B．involved C．concerned D．a(chǎn)ctive
44．A．consideration B．thought C．passion D. conservation
45．A．lost B．developed C．found D．gained
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Jianbing is one of China’s most popular street breakfasts. 46 (keep) the crispness(酥脆) of the pancake and fried filling, jianbings are never cooked ahead of time, so waiting for your turn is part of the culture. Every neighborhood across China has its own jianbing vendor(小販) serving breakfast 47 sunrise through mid-morning every day, 48 (satisfy) hungry locals on their way to work.
While all manner of Chinese buns and dumplings have spread well beyond the country’s borders, jianbings were hard to find outside of China. But now more and more Western pioneers who are self-taught in the secrets of making jianbing, 49 (bring) them home to America and Britain. “I couldn’t believe we didn’t have jianbing in London! I spent 50 (week) watching YouTube videos of jianbings being made in China before teaching 51 (me) how to make them.” says Melissa Fu, one of the visitors of China who 52 (miss) the taste of jianbing since the 53 (amaze) first bite. “For me, jianbing is the concentrate of Chinese food: textures(口感) from the soft pancake and crispy filling in the middle, fresh flavors from spring onions and the balance of sweet sauce 54 salty bean paste—it’s 55 ultimate comfort food.”
第四部分 詞匯基礎(chǔ)（滿分20 分）
第一節(jié) 語義匹配（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出與句中劃線部分意義最接近的選項(xiàng)。
56. The company’s success can contribute to the CEO’s decision to associate with industry leaders and innovative thinkers.
A. compete with B. cooperate with
C. ignore advice of D. discourage innovations from
57. The deadline for handing in your entry for the contest is next Friday, so make sure to finish your project on time.
A. a written record or account of an event B. a piece of information written in an encyclopaedia
C. a piece of work for a competition D. a place which vehicles can enter
58. After suffering a depressing loss in the previous season, the team was desperate to get the championship title this year, and their endless training reflected their unstoppable determination.
A. was prepared to get B. was eager to get
C. was supposed to get D. was willing to get
59. The artist’s latest collection sharply contrasts with her earlier work, showing a significant shift in style and color.
A. unites perfectly B. completely ignores
C. slightly agrees with D. greatly differs from
60. He is deeply committed to his studies, always ensuring that he finishes his assignments, which reflects his serious attitude towards learning.
A. is totally interested in B. is rather familiar with
C. is fully devoted to D. is extremely worried about
61. At first, their differences seemed to be a barrier, yet they found ways to bridge the gap. As they continued to interact, they truly started getting along.
A. keeping eye contact B. having a better relationship
C. appearing in a show D. arguing constantly
62. The student had to defend her paper in front of the professors, otherwise she wouldn’t be able to graduate.
A. protect the paper from damage B. argue against the ideas in the paper
C. show enthusiasm for the paper D. support the ideas in the paper
63. Traveling to different cultures helps to shape one's personality by broadening their understanding of the world.
A. develop one's character B. influence one's decision-making
C. create one's identity D. limit one's actions
64. The reason for the team's victory boils down to their strong teamwork and strategic planning.
A. extends to B. is inspired by
C. sums up as D. is overcome by
65. When the project failed, the team leader was to blame, because he didn’t read the requirement carefully.
A. was destroyed by it B. was ignored by it
C. was praised for it D. was responsible for it
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，并把完整單詞填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。
66. She _____________ (偶爾) meets up with her old friends from high school.
67. Lack of ____________(動(dòng)力) can get in the way of personal development.
68. The ____________(平均的) cost of a house in this neighborhood has risen significantly in the past decade.
69. The responsibility for this project should ____________(屬于) to the entire team.
70. The government is taking measures to address the _____________ (威脅) of rising sea levels.
71. Last week, the sports day was d___________ to next week because of the heavy rain.
72. With a library card, you have a____________ to thousands of books and resources.
73. Although they are falling behind right now, they remain o____________ about the competition.
74. The family lived c____________ in their house by the sea, experiencing joy and relaxation.
75. I s____________ a few chapters in the book because they didn't seem related to the main plot.
第五部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分40 分）
第一節(jié)句子翻譯（共3小題，每小題5分，滿分15分）
將下列句子翻譯成合適的英文。
76. 由于人類活動(dòng)，曾經(jīng)清潔的天空和空氣，已經(jīng)變得污染嚴(yán)重。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
77. 把他的錢捐給有需要的人給他帶來成就感。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. 我深深地感激我的老師給予我機(jī)會(huì)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）
你校英文報(bào)正舉辦題為“Inspiring Life Story of Greatness”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以此為題，選取一位成功人士，寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 人物簡(jiǎn)介及重要事跡；
2. 對(duì)你的啟示。
注意：
詞數(shù)100左右；
題目已為你寫好。
Inspiring Life Story of Greatness2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期佛山市 S6高質(zhì)量發(fā)展聯(lián)盟高二年級(jí)期中聯(lián)考答案
英語 學(xué)科
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié)聽力理解(共6小題，每小題2分，滿分12分) 1. B 2.C 3. B 4.C 5.A 6. A
第二節(jié)回答問題(共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分)
7. Language and Culture. 8. In Room 405.
9. At the bookstore near the school gate. 10. From 9:00 to 12:00 on Wednesdays.
第二部分 閱讀（滿分40 分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 20分） 11-15 BBDCA 16-20 BDACC
第二節(jié) 語句排序（共5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10分） 21-25 CAEBD
第三節(jié) 選句填空（共5小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10分） 26-30 AGDEC
第三部分 綜合應(yīng)用（滿分30 分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共15小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15分）
31-35．DABAC 36-40．BDDCB 41-45．ADBCA
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
46. To keep 47. from 48. satisfying 49. are bringing 50. weeks
51. myself 52. have missed 53. amazing 54.and 55. the
第四部分 詞匯基礎(chǔ)（滿分20 分）
第一節(jié) 語義匹配（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）56-60. BCBDC 61-65. BDACD
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
66.occasionally 67.motivation 68.average 69.belong 70.threat
71.delayed 72.access 73.optimistic fortably 75.skipped
第五部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分40 分）
第一節(jié)句子翻譯（共3小題，每小題5分，滿分15分）
76. The sky and air, which used to be clean, have become seriously polluted due to human activities.
77. Giving away his money to those in need brings/brought him a sense of achievement.
78. I am deeply grateful to my teacher for giving me an opportunity.
第二節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）
Inspiring Life Story of Greatness
When it comes to the inspiring life story of greatness, the story of Yuan Longping comes to my mind immediately.
Known as the "Father of hybrid rice," he is one of the most influential scientists in agriculture in China. For more than 50 years, he devoted his life to rice production. Not only has his research helped China find a way to remove hunger but it has also contributed to world peace and social progress. There is no doubt that his commitment and passion for his career are the secrets of his incredible achievements.
The story of Yuan Longping makes me realize that it is being passionate about what you do that counts. Besides, this great man sets a good example to me, inspiring me to pursue my goals with determination and make contributions to the society.
答案解析
【A篇】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主題語境是人與社會(huì)。介紹 4 種有助于培養(yǎng)孩子們思維和動(dòng)手能力的玩具。
11. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文首段第二句“But the most powerful .....with fun.”可以看出該種玩具最強(qiáng)大的地方是玩和學(xué)聯(lián)系起來，即激發(fā)（stimulate）學(xué)習(xí)欲望。
12.B。細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文第三段第一二句可見，這個(gè)玩具可以讓孩子接觸自然世界，由第二句 “This all-inclusive kit is a miniature garden”可以看出，此玩具適合喜歡園藝種植的孩子。
13.D。細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問 WeRo Kit 有什么特別之處，我們可以通過找出與其他玩具的相似點(diǎn)后排除的方法來解題。只有 D 講到 WeRo Kit 需要孩子的編程（programme）技巧，而其他玩具都沒有提及。
【B篇】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Kristin Schell為了促進(jìn)人們之間的交流，發(fā)起了“綠松石桌子”運(yùn)動(dòng),拉近了人與人之間的距離，并受到歡迎。
14.C【解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards.”以及第四段倒數(shù)第二句“‘It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others,' she says.”可知,Kristin發(fā)起這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是讓人們相互之間建立聯(lián)系。
15.A 【解析]推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“after the party, I painted the table turquoise-my favorite color-and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk”以及Kristin后來發(fā)起了“綠松石桌子”運(yùn)動(dòng)可知,Kristin有創(chuàng)造力;根據(jù)第四段第二句“Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.”可知,Kristin是一個(gè)熱情、好交際的人。
16.B【解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world.”可知,這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的影響很大。
17.D【解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其是首尾段可知,文章主要講述了Kristin Schell發(fā)起的“綠松石桌子”運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【C篇】本文為一篇議論文，作者認(rèn)為，注意力危機(jī)在任何時(shí)代都是存在的，不能歸咎于現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的發(fā)展，問題的關(guān)鍵在于我們應(yīng)該如何使用現(xiàn)代科技。
18．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段關(guān)鍵句“We’re frequently told that our attention problem-being easily distracted-result from modern technology.”（我們經(jīng)常被告知，我們的注意力問題——容易分心——是現(xiàn)代技術(shù)造成的。）及第二段關(guān)鍵句“This era is no different than any other-there has always been a “crisis of attention”. Think about life long ago: people in ancient India or Europe didn’t have smart phones and social media, but they were faced with the same problem.”（這個(gè)時(shí)代與其它任何時(shí)代都沒有什么不同——總是存在“注意力危機(jī)”。想想很久以前的生活：古印度或歐洲的人們沒有智能手機(jī)和社交媒體，但他們面臨著同樣的問題。）可知，作者提及古印度人是為了反對(duì)目前流行的一種看法——現(xiàn)代技術(shù)導(dǎo)致了我們的專注力問題。故選A項(xiàng)。
19．C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段關(guān)鍵句“We catch ourselves all the time going from one type of mental engagement to the next. Like surfing online (clicking from link to link), we go from one task to the next and the next. We are “all task and no downtime”.”（我們總是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己從一種類型的精神投入到另一種。就像網(wǎng)上沖浪（從一個(gè)鏈接到另一個(gè)鏈接）一樣，我們從一個(gè)任務(wù)到下一個(gè)任務(wù)。我們“全是任務(wù)，沒有停機(jī)時(shí)間”。）及“Your attention is focused on task after task after task, without a moment for the mind to wander freely.”（你的注意力集中在一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)任務(wù)上，沒有一刻讓你的思想自由地漫游。）可知，作者認(rèn)為的“停機(jī)時(shí)間”指的是我們放下一切，讓思想自由漫游的時(shí)間。因此，無所事事地坐著是一個(gè)“停機(jī)時(shí)間”的例子。故選C項(xiàng)。
20．C 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵信息“not always realistic”（并不總是現(xiàn)實(shí)的）及“We can’t just turn off our phones and pause our email. We can’t create a distraction-free world.”（我們不能關(guān)掉手機(jī)，暫停收發(fā)郵件。我們不能創(chuàng)造一個(gè)沒有干擾的世界。）可知，unplug表示“停止使用電子設(shè)備”。故選C項(xiàng)。
【語句排序】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主題語境是人與自然。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)“20分鐘公園效應(yīng)”可有效緩解壓力和提升幸福感。
21.C。以兩個(gè)問句引入話題——每天花20分鐘在公園待著可有效緩解壓力和提升個(gè)人幸福感，并強(qiáng)調(diào)與是否參與體育鍛煉無關(guān)。
22.A。兩個(gè)最新的研究結(jié)果支撐了這一觀點(diǎn)。來自密歇根大學(xué)的最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每天花20分鐘在大自然坐著或散步可有效減壓。
23.E。同時(shí)，另一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)去公園的人會(huì)更開心，這種幸福感的提升與體育鍛煉無關(guān)，相反地，與待在公園的時(shí)間有關(guān)。
24.B。總結(jié)兩個(gè)研究的成果的影響：因“公園20分鐘效應(yīng)”引發(fā)的保護(hù)現(xiàn)有公園和未來興建綠色城市的需求。
25.D。最后提出建議：善于發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的綠色空間：野餐場(chǎng)所、小公園等都可以享受自然。
【選句填空】這是一篇說明文。文章講了度假時(shí)如果分心或不夠?qū)Ｗⅲ蜁?huì)導(dǎo)致度假流于“打卡”形式，從而錯(cuò)過許多美好時(shí)刻。文章就“如何在假期中保持愉快和專注”提供了四個(gè)建議，做到真正享受度假帶來的快樂時(shí)光。
26. A 邏輯判斷題。設(shè)空處前句提到When we're distracted and not mindful.... risk missing out on those little moments of magic，“度假時(shí)如果分心或不夠?qū)Ｗⅲ瑫?huì)錯(cuò)過許多美好的時(shí)刻”，由此可知，A選項(xiàng) a holiday can quickly become a tick-list exercise是前面所說情況所帶來的結(jié)果——度假會(huì)變成流于“打卡”形式的活動(dòng)；由下句Here are some practical tips on how to turn your focus back to what really matters.可知,為了避免出現(xiàn)此類狀況，作者下面接著提出一些解決辦法。所以A選項(xiàng)既能承接上文也能承接下文，符合語境。故選A。
27. G邏輯判斷題。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后句Therefore, try to limit your screen time.判斷，這里需要一個(gè)描述前因的句子。結(jié)合下文you’d better put it ...so you’re not tempted to check never-ending flow of messages.可知，G選項(xiàng)“我們很容易會(huì)因?yàn)榻蛔≌T惑而不斷查手機(jī)和刷手機(jī)”是作者建議度假時(shí)限制手機(jī)使用時(shí)間的原因。承接下文，符合語境與邏輯。故選G。
28. D詞匯+邏輯判斷題。 設(shè)空前句中journal的意思“日志；日記” 和D選項(xiàng)中的Putting pen to paper “拿筆記錄”屬于同義復(fù)現(xiàn)；而下文所提到的Think about what the day ahead ,... how you want to feel about the experiences. What do you want to get out of the day 是D選項(xiàng)中setting intentions for your holiday的具體體現(xiàn)。故選D。
29. E邏輯推理。設(shè)空位于該段段尾，應(yīng)總或者承接結(jié)前文所述內(nèi)容。根據(jù)speaking with locals might be a wise choice...valuable recommendations and unique viewpoints.可知，該段描述了度假時(shí)游客跟當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣魇且粋€(gè)明智的選擇以及其選擇的原因。而E選中This can help you get to know....in a travel guide. 描述了跟當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣魉鶐淼牡暮锰帯７险Z境，承接上文。故選E。
30. C詞匯+邏輯推理。設(shè)空前文分別提到not everything always goes your way.以及find things out of control, C選項(xiàng)中的things don’t go to plan跟這兩處一一對(duì)應(yīng)。另外從內(nèi)容上看，設(shè)空處前面講到度假時(shí)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)的負(fù)面情緒，后面So practise self-compassion, and not to try to run from very ordinary, human feelings.提到了相應(yīng)的解決辦法，C選項(xiàng)能夠承接前后句，符合語境。故選擇C。
【完形填空】31-35．DABAC 36-40．BDDCB 41-45．ADBCA
本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者因?yàn)閷Ｗ⒂谡疹櫳〉膵寢專雎詪寢屝膼鄣闹参铮灾轮参镩_始死亡，葉子也開始脫落。但后來在作者和媽媽的照顧下，它們又活了過來，所以我們花一生培養(yǎng)的東西從來不會(huì)真正失去，媽媽在我心里種下的善良依然在盛開。
31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在我母親被診斷出患有阿爾茨海默病并被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院后，我們家的植物開始死亡，葉子也開始脫落。A. blooming開花；B. swinging擺動(dòng)；C. growing生長(zhǎng)；D. dropping掉落。根據(jù)句中“the plants in our house began to die”可知，植物開始死亡，葉子會(huì)脫落。故選D項(xiàng)。
32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那段時(shí)間里，我一直專注于對(duì)她的照顧，以至于她心愛的植物都被我忽略了。A. care照料，護(hù)理；B. health健康；C. business生意；D. condition狀況。根據(jù)上文“my mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (阿爾茨海默癥) and was sent in hospital”和句中“focused on the increasing demands”可知，媽媽住院了，所以作者更專注于對(duì)她的照顧。故選A項(xiàng)。
33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那段時(shí)間里，我一直專注于對(duì)她的照顧，以至于她心愛的植物都被我忽視了。A. got得到；B. escaped 被忽視；C. distracted轉(zhuǎn)移；D. changed改變。根據(jù)上文“the plants in our house began to die and the leaves were　　1　　 .”可知，作者專注于照顧媽媽，所以忽略了植物，植物都快枯死了。故選B項(xiàng)。
34．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：后來，我接替了她的工作，每天往干渴的土壤里澆水。A. took over接替；B. applied for申請(qǐng)；C. looked for尋找；D. kept on繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句中“poured water into the thirsty soil every day.”可知，作者開始照顧植物，接替了媽媽的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。
35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與孩子或?qū)櫸锊煌覂?nèi)植物不需要任何東西。A. promise承諾；B. prove證明；C. demand需要；D. reject拒絕。根據(jù)句中“Unlike children or pets”可推知，植物與孩子或?qū)櫸锊煌鼈儾恍枰魏螙|西。故選C項(xiàng)。
36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們安靜地等待，不管多么渴望得到關(guān)注。A. ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B. eager渴望的；C. sorry對(duì)..感到抱歉；D. grateful感激的。“no matter how”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系，結(jié)合“wait quietly”可推知，它們渴望得到關(guān)注，但只會(huì)安靜等待。故選B項(xiàng)。
37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：長(zhǎng)期照料一株植物需要對(duì)一個(gè)生物有耐心。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇氣；C. ambition野心；D. patience耐心。根據(jù)句中“undertake the care of a plant during a long period of time”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間照料植物需要耐心。故選D項(xiàng)。
38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其實(shí)它完全依靠你生存，但甚至不能請(qǐng)求幫助。A. focuses專注；B. decides決定；C. insists堅(jiān)持；D. depends依靠。根據(jù)句中“for survival”可知，植物要依靠人才能生存。故選D項(xiàng)。
39．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然阿爾茨海默氏癥偷走了她很多瞬間的記憶，她與生俱來的關(guān)愛之心依然存在。A. relieves緩解；B. improves改善；C. steals偷；D. reminds使想起。結(jié)合“Alzheimer’s disease”和常識(shí)可知，患阿爾茨海默氏癥的病人會(huì)失去記憶，所以阿爾茨海默氏癥偷走了媽媽很多瞬間的記憶。故選C項(xiàng)。
40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她出院回家后，有時(shí)我會(huì)領(lǐng)著她走下臺(tái)階，自己給植物澆水。A. sell出售；B. water澆水；C. admire羨慕；D. observe觀察。根據(jù)下文“she smiled up at me with　　11　　 , because being able to care for something is still what brings her the greatest joy.”可知，作者帶媽媽去給植物澆水，給她帶為快樂。故選B項(xiàng)。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每一次，她都滿意地對(duì)我微笑，因?yàn)槟軌蜿P(guān)心一些事情仍然是她最大的快樂。A. satisfaction滿意；B. gratitude感激；C. praise贊美；D. curiosity好奇。根據(jù)句中“smiled up at me”可推知，媽媽很快樂。故選A項(xiàng)。
42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她和它們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候，不管過一會(huì)兒她會(huì)忘記什么，她都是全身心投入的。A. mention提及；B. regret遺憾；C. share分享；D. forget忘記。根據(jù)上文可知，阿爾茨海默氏癥偷走了媽媽很多瞬間的記憶，所以一會(huì)兒她就會(huì)遺忘一些事情。故選D項(xiàng)。
43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她和它們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)候，不管過一會(huì)兒她會(huì)忘記什么，她都是全身心投入的。A. popular受歡迎的；B. involved專注于……的；C. concerned關(guān)注的；D. active活躍的。根據(jù)上文“because being able to care for something is still what brings her the greatest joy.”可推知，在給植物澆水，和植物在一起的時(shí)候，媽媽是專注于此，全身心投入其中的。故選B項(xiàng)。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)它們的看法就像我母親對(duì)它們的看法一樣：它們無聲地提醒著我們，需要對(duì)每一種有生命的東西都有深厚熱情的和愛。A. consideration考慮；B. thought思考；C. passion熱情；D. conservation保護(hù)。根據(jù)句中“and love for every living thing.”可推知，空格處單詞與名詞love是并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合上文和選項(xiàng)可知，植物也需要熱情和愛。故選C項(xiàng)。
45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我很清楚，我們花一生培養(yǎng)的東西從來不會(huì)真正失去；她在我身上種下的善良依然在開花。A. lost失去；B. developed發(fā)展；C. found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. gained獲得。根據(jù)上文可知，盡管作者因?yàn)閷Ｗ⒂谡疹櫳〉膵寢專雎詪寢屝膼鄣闹参铮灾轮参镩_始死亡，葉子也開始脫落，但后來在作者和媽媽的照顧下，它們又活了過來，所以我們花一生培養(yǎng)的東西從來不會(huì)真正失去，隱喻下文“the kindness she has planted in me still blooms”。故選A項(xiàng)。
【語法填空】
這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了中華美食煎餅。
46．To keep。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了保持煎餅和炸餡料的酥脆，煎餅從來都不會(huì)提前做，所以等待屬于你的煎餅也是文化的一部分。分析句子成分可知， 56 (keep) the crispness作目的狀語。故填To keep。
47．from。考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)的各大街小巷每天從黎明到上午都有自己的煎餅小販在提供早餐，滿足著在上班路上饑腸轆轆的本地人。from sunrise through mid-morning，意為“從黎明到上午”。故填from。
48．satisfying。考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。句意：中國(guó)的各大街小巷每天從黎明到上午都有自己的煎餅小販在提供早餐，滿足著在上班路上饑腸轆轆的本地人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“ 58 (satisfy) hungry locals on their way to work.”作結(jié)果狀語，是一種自然而然的結(jié)果，所給詞意為“使?jié)M足”，表主動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填satisfying。
49．a(chǎn)re bringing。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但現(xiàn)在有越來越多的西方開拓者自學(xué)制作煎餅的訣竅，嘗試把煎餅帶回美國(guó)和英國(guó)。根據(jù)上下文語境以及時(shí)間狀語now可知，該句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故填are bringing。
50．weeks。考查名詞。句意：我花了好幾周的時(shí)間看油管關(guān)于煎餅的制作視頻后才自學(xué)到如何制作它們。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，Melissa Fu花了很多時(shí)間自學(xué)制作煎餅，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填weeks。
51．myself。考查反身代詞。句意：我花了好幾周的時(shí)間看油管關(guān)于煎餅的制作視頻后才自學(xué)到如何制作它們。根據(jù)上下文語境以及句中主語“I”可知，Melissa Fu是自學(xué)制作煎餅的，此處用反身代詞。故填myself。
52．have missed。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Melissa Fu是一個(gè)曾經(jīng)游訪中國(guó)的游客，他自從吃了令人驚喜的第一口煎餅，就對(duì)煎餅的味道感到念念不忘。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“since the 63 (amaze) first bite”可知，該句應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故填have missed。
53．a(chǎn)mazing。考查詞性變化。句意：Melissa Fu是一個(gè)曾經(jīng)游訪中國(guó)的游客，他自從吃了令人驚喜的第一口煎餅后，就對(duì)煎餅的味道感到念念不忘。分析句子成分可知，所設(shè)空處作定語，修飾句中的first bite，意為“令人驚喜的”，所以應(yīng)用形容詞。故填amazing。
54．a(chǎn)nd。考查并列連詞。句意：對(duì)我來說，煎餅是中國(guó)食物的縮影：來自柔軟外皮和酥脆內(nèi)餡的口感，來自春天洋蔥的新鮮風(fēng)味以及甜醬和咸豆餡的的味道平衡得恰到好處—它是最好的爽心美食。分析句子成分可知，所設(shè)空前的“ sweet sauce”與其后的“salty bean paste”兩個(gè)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)為并列關(guān)系，根據(jù)上下文語境可知煎餅的口感和味道都相當(dāng)豐富，外柔內(nèi)脆，甜和咸的味道配合得恰到好吃。故填and。
55．the。考查定冠詞。句意：對(duì)我來說，煎餅是中國(guó)食物的縮影：來自柔軟外皮和酥脆內(nèi)餡的口感，來自春天洋蔥的新鮮風(fēng)味以及甜醬和咸豆餡的的味道平衡得恰到好處—它是最好的爽心美食。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處意為“它是最好的爽心美食”，有最高級(jí)的含義，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故填the。

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