資源簡介

語法填空
流浪博士
Dr. Sun Weidong,
a Wandering Doctor
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Recently, a Fudan doctor named Dr. Sun in the United States has attracted widespread attention. He received his master's and doctorate degrees in the United States, 1. ______(work) in software development on Wall Street for nearly two years, and is currently 2. ______ U.S. citizen.
However, his life did not go as smoothly as one might think. He could not pay the rent and got divorced, and he lived on the streets of New York 3. ______ sixteen years. Now, he has said he wants to return to China, 4. ______ has sparked attention and discussion about his experience.
Dr. Sun's experience is embarrassing. He 5. ______(admit) to Fudan University in the junior class of physics, and was one of the best among many students. However, his life in the United States was not satisfactory, his financial situation was unstable, his life was unsettled, and he even suffered from 6. ______(depress). The long period of helplessness and loneliness has left him in a difficult situation.
Dr. Sun's experience has also sparked a discussion about "foreign moons are 7. ______(relative) round". Some people believe that 8. ______(study) abroad can lead to a better education and 9. ______(broad) development opportunities, while others believe that the domestic environment is more 10. ______(suit) for them.
電視劇《繁花》熱播 Blossoms Shanghai
該劇改編自作家金宇澄的獲獎小說《繁花》，它把觀眾帶回到了20世紀90年代初的上海。
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The long-awaited TV seriesBlossoms Shanghai has been released in two versions — Mandarin(普通話) and the Shanghai dialect — on Dec 27, quickly soaring as one of the 1. ______(popular) dramas during the New Year's period.
2. ______(adapt) from writer Jin Yucheng's award-winning novel, Fan Hua , the series takes audience back to Shanghai in 3. ______ early 1990s, following the rise of A Bao, an ambitious young man 4. ______ seizes the opportunities of the early stock(股票) market and 5. ______(transform) into a self-made millionaire, expanding his business to foreign trade.
Amid his journey to success, the protagonist(主角) has received help from multiple 6. ______(friend), including a seasoned former businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, 7. ______ a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with them undergoes a really big test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful opponent from Shenzhen.
8. ______(current), this drama has sparked heated discussions online, with some netizens 9. ______(praise) it as the "most artistic TV show of the year." However, it has also received negative reviews. Some viewers said the television version's story is too fragmented(零散) and not as "down to earth" as the 10. ______(origin) novel.
哈爾濱亞冬會吉祥物“濱濱” “妮妮”閃亮登場
This image shows "Binbin" (L) and "Nini", mascots for the 9th Asian Winter Games unveiled in Harbin, capital of northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, Jan. 11, 2024. (Organizing Committee of the 9th Asian Winter Games/Handout via Xinhua)
2024年1月11日，在2025年第九屆亞洲冬季運動會新聞發布儀式上，組委會公布2025年亞冬會的吉祥物“濱濱”和“妮妮”。
高中課標詞： academy n. 學院 in possession of 擁有 integrity n.正直 consistent adj.一致的 integrate v. (使)結合；融入
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The 9th Asian Winter Games organizers declared on Thursday its mascots(吉祥物) at a ceremony in Harbin, capital city of northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, where the event is set 1. ______(take) place in 2025.
The mascots, Siberian tigers "Binbin" and "Nini", 2. ______(create) by a team from the Academy of Fine Arts at Tsinghua University, and symbolize the in-depth exploration and shaping of the unique natural and cultural heritage(遺產) of the Northeast — the Siberian tiger culture.
The 3. ______(adore) mascots were inspired by two cute little Siberian tigers born in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin.
"Their names mean 'Welcome to Harbin', and show Harbin's eager 4. ______(anticipate) and sincere welcome to friends from Asian 5. ______(country)," said Zhang Qixiang, vice chairman of the organizing committee and mayor of Harbin.
Binbin represents the ice events as he shows off his winter sportswear and shares his joy of ice dancing, while Nini represents the snow events, 6. ______(wear) traditional Chinese clothes.
In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is 7. ______symbol of good luck and is in possession of many positive characteristics, among 8. ______ integrity, strength and courage are 9. ______(high) consistent with the Olympic spirit.
Binbin and Nini integrate the cute image of the tiger 10. ______ the unique characteristics of Harbin's winter ice and snow and folk cultures.
答案
流浪博士
1.worked
2.a
3.for
4.which
5.was admitted
6.depression
7.relatively
8.studying
9.broader
10.suitable
解析：
1. worked,考查謂語動詞。該句三個謂語動詞并列，received, ____ (work) 和is, 文中工作兩年，既跟現在沒有關系，又沒有持續到現在，所以用一般過去式worked。
2.a,考查冠詞。a U.S. citizen一個美國公民。因US的發音/ ju es/是輔音開頭，不用an。
3.for，考查介詞。for+一段時間, 表示動作持續一段時間。
4.which，考查定語從句的關系代詞。填空處指代he has said he wants to return to China，作has sparked的主語，與前面的句子沒有連詞連接，因此可判斷考查定語從句。在非限制性定語從句中作主語指代一件事情，因此用which。句意：現在，他說他想回到中國，這引發了人們對他的經歷的關注和討論。
5.was admitted，考查謂語動詞。He 與admit是被動關系，被錄取到復旦大學，發生在過去，因此要用was admitted.
6.depression，考查詞性轉換。介詞+名詞，suffer from sth.遭受(遇）某事，因此要用depress的名詞形式depression 抑郁(癥)；消沉。
7.relatively，考查詞性轉換。此處修飾形容詞round圓的，因此要用relative的副詞形式relatively相對地。句意：孫博士的經歷也引發了一場關于外國的月亮相對較圓的討論。
8.studying，考查非謂語動詞。______(study) abroad 在that引導的賓語從句中作主語，因此要用動名詞studying。句意如9。
9.broader，考查形容詞的比較級。根據前面的better可知此處也應該用比較級broader，更廣的。句意：有些人認為，出國留學可以帶來更好的教育和更廣泛的發展機會。
10.suitable，考查詞性轉換。根據句意：而其他人則認為，國內環境更適合他們。因此用suit的形容詞suitable 合適的，適宜的，適當的。
電視劇《繁花》熱播 Blossoms Shanghai
1.most popular
2.Adapted
3. the
4.who/that
5.transforms
6.friends
7.and
8.Currently
9.praising
10.original
關于第5小題的說明：
問:
第5小題可不可以填被動語態is transforms
答：
transform這個詞既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞，因此單從結構上看，主動和被動都是可以的。但結合文章意思，看不出是“被”改變，還是用主動更合適。
鑒于transform用及物動詞用法更常見，如果覺得不容易區別，建議老師使用的時候可以在第5空后加himself，這樣答案就唯一了：and 5. ______(transform) himself into a self-made millionaire.答案只能是transforms.
對于學生還沒有學到transform這個詞的，建議老師把括號內單詞改為grow，答案為grows.
解析：
1.most popular,考查形容詞的最高級。句意：人們期待已久的電視劇《繁花》于12月27日發行了兩個版本—普通話和上海方言，并迅速成為在新年期間受歡迎的電視劇之一。
2. Adapted,考查非謂語動詞。Fan Hua , the series takes audience back to Shanghai in 3. ______ early 1990s是句子主干，與所填詞之間沒有連詞，可知本空填非謂語。主語Fan Hua與adapt（改編）之間是被動關系，“繁花”被改編，因此用adapt的過去分詞adapted。句意如5。
3.the, 考查定冠詞表特指。In the 1990s 20表示“在20世紀90年代”， in 1990表示“在1990年”。句意如5。
4. who/that, 考查定語從句關系代詞。following the rise of A Bao, 隨著阿寶的崛起，在句子充當伴隨狀語，an ambitious young man是 A Bao的同位語，后面定語從句說明A Bao是一個什么樣的人，先行詞是人，因此關系代詞用who或that。句意如5。
5.transforms, 考查謂語動詞。填空處與seizes并列作為定語從句的謂語，因此用第三人稱單數一般現在時transforms。句意：該劇改編自作家金宇澄的獲獎小說《繁花》，它把觀眾帶回到了20世紀90年代初的上海。講述了雄心勃勃的年輕人阿寶抓住早期股市的機會，白手起家成為百萬富翁，并將自己的業務擴展到對外貿易。
6.friends, 考查名詞的復數。multiple多個的，多人共有的，從后面的包括...也可知有很多朋友，因此用friends。句意如7。
7.and, 考查連詞。此處是三個名詞的并列，作including的賓語，因此用and。句意：在他的成功之旅中，主人公得到了許多朋友的幫助，包括一個經驗豐富的前商人，一個有能力的外貿公司員工和一個餐館經營者。
8.Currently，考查詞性轉換。此處修飾句子，因此用current（當前的）的副詞currently（目前，當前），注意，置于句首的單詞，第一個字母要大寫。
9.praising,考查非謂語動詞。with+ 賓語+賓補，賓語netizens與 賓補praise it是主動關系，網民表揚它，因此要用praising。句意：目前，這部劇在網上引發了激烈的討論，一些網民稱贊它是“年度最具藝術色彩的電視節目”。
10.original, 考查詞性轉換。此處修飾novel（小說），因此應用origin（起源）的形容詞original（原著的；最初的）。句意：然而，它也有收到負面評論。一些觀眾說，電視版本的故事過于碎片化，不像原著小說那樣“真實”。
哈爾濱亞冬會吉祥物“濱濱” “妮妮”閃亮登場
1.to take
2.were created
3.adorable
4.anticipation
5.countries
6.wearing
7.a
8.which
9.highly
10.with/into
解析：
1.to take, 考查固定搭配。be set to do something準備做某事，被設定去做某事。句意：周四，第九屆亞冬會組織者在中國東北黑龍江省省會哈爾濱舉行的儀式上宣布了其吉祥物，該賽事將于2025年在這里舉行。
2.were created, 考查謂語動詞。由動詞symbolize前的and可判斷填空處與symbolize是并列謂語，而主語The mascots與create（設計，創作）是被動關系，吉祥物被設計，動作發生在過去，主語是復數，因此用were created。句意：吉祥物，東北虎“彬彬”和“妮妮”是由清華大學美術學院的一個團隊設計的，象征著對東北獨特的自然和文化遺產——東北虎文化的深入探索和塑造。
3.adorable，考查詞性轉換。此處修飾名詞mascots，因此要用adore （熱愛，喜愛，愛慕，崇拜）的形容詞adorable（可愛的，討人喜歡的）。句意：這些可愛的吉祥物的靈感來自于2023年9月在哈爾濱的西伯利亞虎公園出生的兩只可愛的小西伯利亞虎。
4.anticipation，考查詞性轉換。形容詞（eager）+名詞，因此要將動詞anticipate（ 預期；預計）轉化為名詞anticipation。句意如5。
5.countries，考查名詞的復數形式。亞洲有很多國家，因此要用復數。句意：哈爾濱市組委副主席、市長張啟祥表示：“他們的名字意味著“歡迎來到哈爾濱”，表示哈爾濱對來自亞洲國家的朋友的熱切期待和真誠的歡迎?！?br/>6. wearing，考查非謂語動詞。while引導的從句中represents是謂語，wear與represents之間沒有連詞連接，因此要考慮非謂語動詞，主語Nini與wear構成主動關系，Nini穿著傳統服裝，因此要用wearing。
7. a，考查冠詞。a symbol of good luck一個好運的象征。句意如9。
8. which,考查定語從句關系代詞。兩個句子間沒有連詞連接，填空處指代characteristics（特性，特征，特色），充當介詞among的賓語，意為：在這些特征中。因此可判斷是定語從句，在非限制性定語從句中或介詞后，指代事情要用關系代詞which。句意如9。
9. highly,考查詞性轉換。填空處修飾形容詞consistent（一致的；連貫的；始終如一的），因此要用副詞highly。句意：在中國傳統文化中，老虎是吉祥的象征，具有許多積極的特征，其中正直、力量和勇氣與奧林匹克精神高度一致。
10. with/into，考查介詞。integrate A with B, 將A和B結合，成為一體; interate A into B ,將A融入B。句意：Binbin和 Nini將老虎的可愛形象與哈爾濱冬季冰雪和民間文化的獨特特征結合在一起。

展開更多......

收起↑