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Unit 6 Keep our city clean句型轉換50題(含解析)-2024-2025學年小學英語六年級上冊單元專項練習(譯林版三起)

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Unit 6 Keep our city clean句型轉換50題(含解析)-2024-2025學年小學英語六年級上冊單元專項練習(譯林版三起)

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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 6 Keep our city clean
句型轉換50題
學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________
按要求完成句子。
1.Smoke from cars makes the air dirty. (改成一般疑問句)
smoke from cars the air dirty
2.Dirty paper makes the classroom dirty. (對畫線部分提問)
the classroom dirty
3.There were some beautiful flowers in the garden. (改為一般疑問句)
there beautiful flowers in the garden
4.Nancy put her rubbish in the bin. (改為否定句)
Nancy her rubbish in the bin.
5.The girl went to the park by bus. (改為同義句)
The girl the bus the park.
6.George put the rubbish in the bin. (改為否定句)
George the rubbish in the bin.
7.There are some dead fish in the water. (對畫線部分提問)
in the water
8.You can put your things in order to keep your bedroom clean. (對畫線部分提問)
I keep my bedroom clean
9.Put the pictures on the wall, please. (改為否定句)
the pictures on the wall, please.
10.Tim threw some orange skins in the park last Sunday. (改為否定句)
Tim orange skins in the park last Sunday.
11.Sam found Bobby’s wallet near the bin. (對畫線部分提問)
wallet Sam near the bin
12.Yang Ling likes living in the countryside. (對畫線部分提問)
Yang Ling living
13.This waiting room is dirty. (改為感嘆句)
waiting room!
14.We want to keep the city clean. What can we do (合并為一句)
What can we do the city clean
15.Leaves on the ground make the street messy. (對劃線部分提問)
the street messy
16.We can move the toys away from the shelf. (對畫線部分提問)
can the toys
17.Lily cleaned the classroom an hour ago. (改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)
Lily the classroom an hour ago
, she .
18.I can take the bus and the metro to school. (改為一般疑問句)
you take the bus the metro to school
19.Rubbish makes the streets messy. (改為一般疑問句)
rubbish the streets messy
20.The room is very messy. (改為感嘆句)
the room is!
21.Put some rubbish in the bin. (改為否定句)
put rubbish in the bin.
22.I like eating bananas. (對畫線部分提問)
do you like
23.The classroom isn’t clean. (改為同義句)
The classroom .
24.Toys and clothes make the bedroom messy. (對畫線部分提問)
the bedroom messy
25.—How can we keep our classroom clean
—We can put rubbish in the bin. (合并為一句)
We can put rubbish in the bin our classroom clean.
26.They went to the museum by bike. (改為同義句)
They bikes the museum.
27.This fish in the water was dead. (改為復數句)
in the water dead.
28.There are no buses in the street. (改為同義句)
There buses in the street.
29.Every student should keep the classroom clean. (對劃線部分提問)
should every student
30.He wanted to keep the bedroom clean. He sweep the floor. (合并為一句)
He swept the floor the bedroom clean.
31.Plastic bags make the city messy. (對劃線部分提問)
the city messy
32.Helen cleaned the classroom yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)
Helen the classroom yesterday
33.They put rubbish in the bin. (改為否定句)
They rubbish in the bin.
34.My brother puts rubbish on the ground. (改為一般疑問句)
brother rubbish on the ground
35.Smoke makes the air dirty. (對畫線部分提問)
the air dirty
36.Our classroom isn’t clean. (同義句轉換)
Our classroom .
37.We can sweep the floor to keep our classroom clean. (對畫線部分提問)
can to keep our classroom clean
38.We can also walk home after school. (同義句轉換)
We can also home after school.
39.Eddie goes to sleep after breakfast. (改為一般疑問句)
Eddie to sleep after breakfast
40.You should throw the rubbish on the floor. (改為否定句)
You the rubbish on the floor.
41.Billy slips on the banana skin. Billy falls on the ground. (合并為一句)
Billy on the banana skin and on the ground.
42.Look at this picture of my family. (改為復數句)
Look at of .
43.You can put the clothes away to keep your house clean. (對劃線部分提問)
can I to keep my house clean
44.We go to school on foot. (改為同義句)
We school.
45.Black smoke makes the air dirty. (改為否定句)
Black smoke the air dirty.
46.We can plant trees to keep the air clean. (對畫線部分提問)
we to keep the air clean
47.We often come to school by bus every day. (對畫線部分提問)
often come to school every day
48.How about going on an outing together (改為同義句)
on an outing together
49.You can put the rubbish in the bin. (對畫線部分提問)
we put the rubbish
50.Lily took a bus to the park yesterday. (同義句轉換)
Lily to the park yesterday.
參考答案
1. Does make
【詳解】原句句意:汽車排出的煙使空氣變臟。本題考查句型轉換。原句謂語動詞makes是第三人稱單數,改為一般疑問句,要借助助動詞does,同時動詞makes要變為原形make,故答案為Does;make。
2.What makes
【詳解】原句句意:臟紙把教室弄臟了。本題考查句型轉換,劃線部分是物品, 用what提問,在一般現在時中,特殊疑問詞做主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數,問句為:What makes the classroom dirty 故答案為What makes。
3. Were any
【詳解】原句句意:花園里有一些美麗的花。本題考查句型轉換,題干要求改為一般疑問句,原句中有were,改為一般疑問句時,were提到句首,首字母大寫,原句中some改為any,其他不變,故答案為Were,any。
4. didn’t put
【詳解】原句句意:南希把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。本題考查句型轉換。根據句意,改成否定句的句意是:南希沒有把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。該句是一般過去時,句中有實義動詞,變為否定句借助助動詞didn’t,put的過去式和原形一樣。故答案為didn’t,put。
5. took to
【詳解】原句句意:女孩坐公交車去公園。本題考查同義句轉換,by bus乘坐公交車,也可以用動詞短語take the bus表示,句子是一般過去時,謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式,take的過去式是took,故答案為took;to。
6. didn’t put
【詳解】原句句意:喬治把垃圾放進了垃圾桶。本題考查句型轉換,主語George是第三人稱單數,實義動詞put,可知句子時態是一般過去時。所以把句子改為否定句,要借助助動詞did,后接not構成否定;助動詞后接動詞原形。故答案為didn’t;put。
7.What’s
【詳解】句意:水里有些死魚。本題考查What引導的特殊疑問句,句中時態是一般現在時,畫線部分是“一些死魚”,用what提問,問水里是什么,特殊疑問詞開頭,be動詞用is,所以是What’s in the water 故答案為What’s。
8. What can do to
【詳解】原句句意:你可以把你的東西放好以保持你的臥室清潔。本題考查對劃線部分提問,對劃線部分提問用疑問詞what,其結構為特殊疑問詞what+一般疑問句。劃線部分是動作,用what…do代替,情態動詞can放在疑問詞的后面,剩余部分照抄,故答案為What;can;do;to。
9. Don’t put
【詳解】句意:請把圖畫帖子墻上。本題考查句型轉換。題目要求改為否定句,本題是祈使句,變成否定句,在動詞前加don’t,放在句首,首字母要大寫,后跟動詞原形。故答案為Don’t;put。
10. didn’t throw any
【詳解】原句句意:蒂姆上周日在公園里扔了一些橘子皮。本題考查句型轉換。原句為含有實義動詞的肯定句,時態為一般過去時。改為否定句,實義動詞前要加助動詞的否定形式didn’t,動詞threw變為原形throw,some變為any。故答案為didn’t;throw;any。
11. Whose did find
【詳解】原句句意:山姆在垃圾桶旁邊發現了鮑比的錢包。本題考查對劃線部分提問,對劃線部分提問用疑問詞whose,其結構為Whose+名詞+一般疑問句。句子剩余部分是含有實義動詞的一般疑問句,時態是一般過去時,所以did提前,動詞用原形find,故答案為Whose;did;find。
12. Where does like
【詳解】句意:楊玲喜歡住在農村。本題考查句型轉換。in the country是在農村,疑問詞用where,放在句首,首字母要大寫。剩余部分是變成一般疑問句,需要借助助動詞,時態是一般現在時態,主語是第三人稱單數,助動詞是does,第三人稱單數likes還原到原形like,故答案為where;does;like。
13. What a dirty
【詳解】原句句意:這個等候室很臟。本題考查句型轉換。題目要求改為感嘆句。room是可數名詞單數,用what引導感嘆句,句型結構是what+a/an 形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其他!故答案為What;a;dirty。
14. to keep
【詳解】句意:我們想保持城市清潔。我們能做什么?本題考查句型轉換,根據句意可知,該句是特殊疑問句,動詞不定式表目的,故答案為to;keep。
15. What makes
【詳解】句意:地上的樹葉把街道弄得亂七八糟。本題考查特殊疑問句的問句,根據句意可知,該句時態為一般現在時,劃線部分是物體,用what提問,使make,特殊疑問詞作主語,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式makes,故答案為What;makes。
16. Where you move away from
【詳解】原句句意:我們可以把玩具從架子上移開。本題考查句型轉換,畫線部分the shelf是地方,詢問地方用特殊疑問詞where,第一人稱we改為第二人稱you,其他的不變,故答案為Where;you;move;away;from。
17. Did clean No didn’t
【詳解】原句句意:一小時前麗麗打掃了教室。本題考查句型轉換,原句是一般過去時的陳述句,句子中有謂語動詞的過去式cleaned,變一般疑問句用助動詞Did引導,放于句首,其余部分按順序放在Did后,同時cleaned變為clean。其否定回答是:No, she didn’t. 故答案為Did,clean,No,didn’t。
18. Can or
【詳解】原句句意:我可以乘公共汽車和地鐵去學校。本題考查句型轉換,改為一般疑問句將can提前,將I改為you,將and改為or。故答案為Can;or。
19. Does make
【詳解】句意:垃圾使街道凌亂不堪。本題考查句型轉換。這是一般現在時的陳述句,變為一般疑問句,借助于助動詞does,因為主語是rubbish,rubbish是不可數名詞,Does+主語+動詞原形+其他,故答案為Does;make。
20. How messy
【詳解】句意:房間很亂。本題考查句型轉換。題干要求改為感嘆句,其結構為:How+形容詞+主語+謂語!或What+冠詞+可數名詞+謂語!messy雜亂的,根據后面的the room is可知,已有主語和謂語,故用How+形容詞+主語+謂語!的結構。故答案為How;messy。
21. Don’t any
【詳解】原句句意:把垃圾放進垃圾箱里。本題考查句型轉換,該句是祈使句,改為否定句在句首加Don’t,將some改為any。故答案為Don’t;any。
22. What eating
【詳解】原句句意:我喜歡吃香蕉。本題考查特殊疑問句,畫線部分是bananas,用What提問,后跟一般疑問句。故答案為What;eating。
23. is dirty
【詳解】句意:教室不干凈。本題考查句型轉換,不干凈的dirty,否定句變成肯定句要把isn’t變成is,其同義句是:The classroom is dirty,故答案為is;dirty。
24. What makes
【詳解】原句句意:玩具和衣服使臥室凌亂不堪。本題考查特殊疑問句,畫線部分是使臥室凌亂不堪的物品,用what提問,what做主語,句子是一般現在時,后面的動詞用第三人稱單數形式makes,故答案為What,makes。
25. to keep
【詳解】原句句意:—我們如何保持教室清潔?—我們可以把垃圾放進垃圾箱。本題考查句型轉換。題干要求合并為一句,合并后句子為:我們可以把垃圾放進垃圾箱以保持教室的清潔。所以“我們可以把垃圾放進垃圾箱”的目的是“保持教室的清潔”,用動詞不定式表目的,to keep以保持,故答案為to;keep。
26. rode to
【詳解】原句句意:他們騎自行車去博物館。本題考查句型轉換,題干要求改為同義句,went to the museum by bike可替換為rode bikes to the museum,rode是ride的過去式,故答案為rode,to。
27. These fish were
【詳解】句意:水里的魚死了。本題考查句型轉換,this的復數形式these,且首字母大寫,fish的復數形式fish,單復同形,was的復數形式were,故答案為These;fish;were。
28. aren't any
【詳解】句意:大街上沒有公共汽車。改為同義句將no改為not any,are not可縮寫為aren't。故答案為aren't;any。
29. What do
【詳解】原句句意:每個學生都應該保持教室干凈。劃線部分是動作用what提問,用do替換,故答案為What;do。
【點睛】
30. to keep
【詳解】原句句意:他想保持臥室干凈。他掃地。根據原句句意可知合并后的句子含義為:他掃地以保持臥室干凈。保持keep,動詞不定式表示目的,故此處用動詞不定式to keep,故答案為to;keep。
【點睛】
31. What makes
【詳解】原句句意:塑料袋使這個城市變得臟亂。劃線部分是Plastic bags,故用what什么提問,作主語,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式,故答案為What;makes。
32. Did clean
【解析】略
33. don’t/didn't put
【解析】略
34. Does your put
【詳解】考查一般疑問句。原句是一般現在時的陳述句,句子中有謂語動詞的第三人稱單數puts,變一般疑問用助動詞Does引導,放于句首,其余部分按順序放在Does后,同時puts變為put,My變為your,句末加問號。原句變為的一般疑問句就是:Does your brother put rubbish on the ground 故答案為:Does your; put。
35. What makes
【解析】略
36. is dirty
【解析】略
37. What you do
【解析】略
38. go on foot
【解析】略
39. Does go
【詳解】此句改為一般疑問句時要借助于助動詞does, 后面動詞用原形。
40. shouldn’t throw
【詳解】原句句意:你應該在地板上扔垃圾。含有情態動詞should的肯定句變否定句,直接在情態動詞should后加not,should not=shouldn't,故答案為shouldn't,throw。
【點睛】
41. slips falls
【詳解】原句句意:比利踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。比利摔倒在地上。合并為一句話用and連接,共用一個主語,故答案為slips,falls。
【點睛】
42. these pictures my family
【詳解】原句句意:看看這張我家的照片。改為復數句,this變these,picture變pictures,故答案為these,pictures,my,family。
【點睛】
43. What do
【詳解】原句句意:你可以把衣服收起來以保持房子干凈。畫線部分是做的事情,用what提問,畫線部分用do代替,故答案為What,do。
【點睛】
44. walk to
【解析】略
45. doesn’t make
【解析】略
46. What can do
【解析】略
47. How do you
【詳解】原句句意:我們經常每天乘坐公共汽車來學校。畫線部分是“by bus”,為方式,所以用how提問,由句中的often可知是一般現在時,主語是we,轉換成特殊疑問句,主語用you,表示你們。故答案為How;do;you。
48. What about going
【詳解】原句句意:一起去郊游怎么樣?本題考查句型轉換。how about = what about 怎么樣,如何。what about+動名詞。故答案為What;about;going。
49. Where can
【解析】略
50. went by bus
【解析】略
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