資源簡(jiǎn)介 中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)Unit 6 Keep our city clean詞匯精練50題學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________根據(jù)所給圖片、中文或首字母提示填空。1.We shouldn’t a banana skin on the ground.2.We should put different rubbish into different .3.Look at the girl! She is flowers in the garden.4.We can see many old things from different .5.Mike’s room is so , his mother is angry.6.We can put in the bin.7.We should c plastic bottles and reuse them.8. from factories makes the air dirty.9.Don’t t rubbish everywhere.10.We can m some factories a f our city.11.To keep our classroom clean, we should put our r in the bin.12.Mike is careless. He s on a banana skin yesterday.13.To k the classroom clean, we can s the floor.14.You shouldn’t throw the banana skin on the g .15.The river is very d . There are a lot of dead fish in it.16.Mike s on the banana skin and fell down.17.Your room is messy and d . You should clean it up.18.My sister likes c on the Internet with her friends.19.To keep the air clean, we can p more trees.20.My mother w my shoes last week.They are clean now.21.Go and ask Sam for help. He always has some good i .22.Look at these p (圖片) of our city. One of the them (be) about rubbish.23.We can (將一些工廠從我們的城市搬走).24. (汽車尾氣) makes the air dirty.25.What (使我們的學(xué)校亂七八糟) 26.—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. it (撿起來(lái))!—OK, sorry!27.Trees help (保持空氣干凈).28.People should (種更多的樹(shù)).29.—Is this (our / us) classroom —No. It’s (they / their) classroom.30.We can plant more (tree / trees) to keep the air clean.31.The river is very dirty. There are many (die / dead) fish in it.32.We can plant (much / more) trees. They keep the air clean.33.Rubbish (make / makes) the street dirty.34.There were many (A.rubbish B.fish) in the river 10 years ago.從方框中選擇合適的單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。make be sit city walk do smoke study35.Look! Two little black birds _____________ on the hill.36.—What _____________ the lake dirty —Let’s talk about this problem.37.There _____________ some rubbish in the classroom just now.38.Your answer is right! Well _____________, Wang Bing.39.Tokyo(東京) is one of the biggest _____________ in the world.40._____________ every day is good for our health.41.What can we do _____________ English well 42.There’s a lot of _____________ in the kitchen. Please open the window.從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。keep, messy, take, make, clean, move, want, see43.I know how _____________ our city clean.44.They _____________ their factories away from the city last year.45.He often _____________ the bus and the metro to school.46.It is getting colder and colder. Look! My mother _____________ a coat for me47.Rubbish makes the streets _____________ and dirty.48.Jim _____________ to play basketball with me after school.49.We can _____________ the sign of “No eating or drinking” in the library.50.Your bedroom is dirty. It’s time for you _____________ your bedroom.參考答案1.throw【詳解】句意:我們不應(yīng)該扔香蕉皮到地上。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。根據(jù)圖片可知,該處考查單詞throw扔,動(dòng)詞,shouldn’t 后跟動(dòng)詞原形故答案為throw。2.bins【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該把不同的垃圾放在不同的垃圾桶。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)。圖片是垃圾桶bin,different后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為bins。3.planting【詳解】句意:看那個(gè)女孩!她正在花園里種花。本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)look可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式+其他。根據(jù)句意和圖片可知,考查單詞plant,plant的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為planting,故答案為planting。4.museums【詳解】句意:我們從不同的博物館里可以看到很多古老的東西。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)圖片可知考查單詞museum博物館,空前有different不同的,所以該空用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,museum的復(fù)數(shù)是museums,故答案為museums。5.messy【詳解】句意:邁克的房間這么亂,他的媽媽很生氣。本題考查形容詞的用法。根據(jù)圖片可知考查單詞messy亂的,用在so后修飾名詞room,故答案為messy。6.rubbish【詳解】句意:我們可以把______放進(jìn)垃圾桶。圖中是垃圾rubbish,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為rubbish。7.collect/ollect【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該收集塑料瓶并重復(fù)使用它們。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。根據(jù)所給圖片和首字母可知是單詞collect收集,should應(yīng)該,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為collect。8.Smoke【詳解】句意:從工廠里出來(lái)的煙讓空氣變臟。本題考查不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)圖片可知是煙smoke,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為Smoke。9.throw/hrow【詳解】句意:不要到處亂扔垃圾。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式,根據(jù)句意和所給首字母t可知是單詞throw,句子是否定祈使句,Don’t后用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為throw。10. move/ove away/way from/rom【詳解】句意:我們可以把工廠搬離城市。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知,考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)move away from…從……搬離,故答案為move,away,from。11.rubbish/ubbish【詳解】句意:為了保持教室的清潔,我們應(yīng)該把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾桶里。本題考查不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母,可知單詞為rubbish垃圾,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為rubbish。12.slipped/lipped【詳解】句意:邁克粗心大意。他昨天踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知考查單詞slip滑倒,由yesterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞slip要用過(guò)去式slipped。故答案位slipped。13. keep sweep【詳解】句意:為了保持教室干凈,我們可以掃地。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的形式。句子中to后面跟動(dòng)詞原形, keep the classroom clean保持教室干凈;sweep the floor掃地。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 后面跟動(dòng)詞原形, 故答案為keep,sweep。14.ground/round【詳解】句意:你不應(yīng)該把香蕉皮扔在地上。本題考查介詞固定搭配。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知短語(yǔ)為on the ground在地上。故答案為ground。15.dirty/irty【詳解】句意:這條河非常______。里面有許多死魚(yú)。本題考查形容詞辨析,根據(jù)首字母和“里面有許多死魚(yú)。”,可知河很臟,dirty臟的,符合句意,故答案為dirty。16.slipped/lipped【詳解】句意:麥克踩到香蕉皮,摔倒了。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知是踩到香蕉皮滑倒了,滑倒slip,根據(jù)fell,可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,slip的過(guò)去式是slipped,故答案為slipped。17.dirty/irty【詳解】句意:你的房間又亂又臟。你應(yīng)該打掃一下。本題考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)首字母提示可知dirty臟的,符合句意,故答案為dirty。18.chatting/hatting【詳解】句意:我的姐姐(妹妹)喜歡和她的朋友在網(wǎng)上聊天。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。like doing喜歡做某事,chat聊天,其動(dòng)名詞形式為chatting,故答案為chatting。19.plant/lant【詳解】句意:為了保持空氣清潔,我們可以_______更多的樹(shù)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式,根據(jù)句意及首字母p,可知考查動(dòng)詞plant,意思是種植,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為plant。20.washed/ashed【詳解】句意:我媽媽上周____我的鞋。它們現(xiàn)在干凈了。根據(jù)句中的last week,可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式,由句意和首字母,可知考查單詞wash洗,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式為washed,故答案為washed。【點(diǎn)睛】21.ideas/deas【詳解】句意:去請(qǐng)山姆幫忙。他總是有一些好_____。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)句意可知此處指好主意,主意idea,some后可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù),idea的復(fù)數(shù)直接加s,故答案為ideas。22. photos/hotos/pictures/ictures is【詳解】句意:看這些我們城市的圖片。它們其中一張是關(guān)于垃圾的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及首字母p,可知第一空填名詞復(fù)數(shù)photos或者pictures;One of them作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,所以第二空填is,故答案為photos/pictures;is。【點(diǎn)睛】23. move some factories away from our city【詳解】句意:我們可以將一些工廠從我們的城市搬走。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),搬走move away,can后接動(dòng)詞原形;一些some,工廠factory,some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),factory的復(fù)數(shù)是factories;從from,我們的our,城市city,故答案為move;some;factories;away;from;our;city。24. Smoke from cars【詳解】句意:汽車尾氣使空氣變臟。本題考查名詞詞組,汽車尾氣smoke from cars,名詞詞組,故答案為Smoke from cars。25. makes our school messy【詳解】句意:什么使我們的學(xué)校亂七八糟?本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)句意可知,該句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),使make,疑問(wèn)詞What作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,make的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為makes;我們的our,學(xué)校school,亂七八糟的messy,故答案為makes;our;school;messy。26. Pick up【詳解】句意:—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它撿起來(lái)。—好的,對(duì)不起!撿起pick up,該句是祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故答案為Pick;up。27. keep the air clean【詳解】句意:樹(shù)幫著保持空氣干凈。根據(jù)句子可知是個(gè)陳述句,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),keep sth+形容詞,叫某物保持什么樣,clean干凈的,故答案為keep;the;air;clean。28. plant more trees【詳解】句意:人們應(yīng)該種更多的樹(shù)。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),種plant,should后接動(dòng)詞原形;更多的more,樹(shù)tree,more修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),tree的復(fù)數(shù)是trees,故答案為plant;more;trees。29. our their【詳解】句意:—這是我們教室嗎?—不。是他們的教室。本題考查形容詞性物主代詞。兩空都用形容詞性物主代詞,our我們的和their他們的,修飾名詞classroom,故答案為our,their。30.trees【詳解】句意:我們可以種更多的樹(shù)來(lái)保持空氣清潔。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)。tree樹(shù),more后加名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為trees。31.dead【詳解】句意:河水很臟。里面有很多死魚(yú)。本題考查形容詞的用法。die動(dòng)詞,死。dead形容詞,死亡的。根據(jù)題干中fish,可知其前要用形容詞修飾。故答案為dead。32.more【詳解】句意:我們可以種更多的樹(shù)。它們能使空氣保持清潔。本題考查的是形容詞的比較級(jí)。trees是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much許多,一般用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,more更多的,是many的比較級(jí),故答案為more。33.makes【詳解】句意:垃圾使街道變臟。make動(dòng)詞原形,makes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù),句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為makes。【點(diǎn)睛】34.B【詳解】句意:十年前河里有很多魚(yú)。本題考查可數(shù)名詞及其復(fù)數(shù)形式。many很多,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,垃圾rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞,魚(yú)fish的復(fù)數(shù)可以是fish,故答案為B。35.a(chǎn)re sitting 36.makes 37.was 38.done 39.cities 40.Walking 41.to study 42.smoke【解析】35.句意:看!兩只黑色的小鳥(niǎo)______山上。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知小鳥(niǎo)落在山上,sit停落,該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用are,sit用現(xiàn)在分詞sitting,故答案為are sitting。36.句意:—什么______湖臟了?—讓我們來(lái)談?wù)勥@個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知此處是問(wèn)什么導(dǎo)致湖水臟了,導(dǎo)致make,what做主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞make用單三形式makes,故答案為makes。37.句意:剛才教室里有一些垃圾。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知此處是there be句式,some rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞,且句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故be動(dòng)詞用is的過(guò)去式was,故答案為was。38.句意:你的答案是對(duì)的!好______,王冰。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知此處是說(shuō)王冰做的好,well done做得好,固定搭配,故答案為done。39.句意:東京是世界上最大的______之一。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知此處指城市,city城市,故答案為city。40.句意:每一天______都對(duì)我們的健康有益。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知此處指對(duì)我們健康有益的事情,walk步行,符合題意,該句缺少主語(yǔ),故此處用動(dòng)名詞形式walking作主語(yǔ),故答案為Walking。41.句意:我們做些什么可以把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好?根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知此處指學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),學(xué)習(xí)study,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故答案為to study。42.句意:廚房里有很多______。請(qǐng)打開(kāi)窗戶。根據(jù)句意與所給單詞可知此處指廚房里有煙,所以才要打開(kāi)窗戶,煙smoke,故答案為smoke。43.to keep 44.moved 45.takes 46.is making 47.messy 48.wants 49.see 50.to clean【解析】43.句意:我知道怎樣_____我們的城市干凈。keep保持,該句是how to keep特殊疑問(wèn)句加不定式做know的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為to keep。44.句意:去年他們把工廠遷離了這座城市。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)move away搬離,根據(jù)時(shí)間last year可知該句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),move用過(guò)去式moved。故答案為moved。45.句意:他經(jīng)常乘公共汽車和地鐵去上學(xué)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take a bus乘公共汽車,根據(jù)often可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)He是單數(shù)第三人稱,故take用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。故答案為takes。46.句意:天氣變得越來(lái)越冷。看!我媽媽正在為我_____外套。make制作,符合句意,根據(jù)look可知該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ) + be + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)My mother是單數(shù)第三人稱,be動(dòng)詞用is,make的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為making。故答案為is making。47.句意:垃圾使街道變得又_____又臟。messy雜亂的,形容詞做賓語(yǔ)不足語(yǔ)。故答案為messy。48.句意:吉姆______放學(xué)后和我一起打籃球。want想要,符合句意,主語(yǔ)Jim是單數(shù)第三人,故want用第三人單數(shù)形式wants。故答案為wants。49.句意:我們可以在圖書(shū)館_______“禁止飲食”的標(biāo)志。see看到,符合句意,can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為see。50.句意:你的臥室很臟。你該_______你的臥室了。clean打掃,符合句意,It’s time to do sth.該做某事了。故答案為to clean。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁(yè) (共 2 頁(yè))21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)