資源簡(jiǎn)介 中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)Unit 6 Keep our city clean語法精練50題學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Tina likes ______ in the city.A.lives B.lived C.living( )2.______ protect the Earth, we should not waste water.A.For B.To C.Because( )3.To keep the air clean, we should not ______.A.plant trees B.drive too much C.take the metro( )4.Look! There’s a very big stone in the middle of the road. Let’s _______.A.pick them up B.move it away C.take it off( )5.Read the sentences, which intonation is right A.Do you know the news ↗B.Why are you so happy today ↗C.What a beautiful dress.↗( )6.There is some rubbish on the ground. We should ______.A.pick it up B.Pick up it C.pick them up( )7.______ the city tidy, we shouldn’t put the shared (共享的) bikes everywhere.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping( )8.His uncle often ________ the bus to the factory.A.by B.on C.takes( )9.What can I do ________ the sad girl A.help B.to help C.helping( )10.一般情況下,下列哪個(gè)句子讀降調(diào)?A.Would you like some juice B.Did the show go well C.What can we do to make the city clean D.May I come in ( )11.—What ________ your shoes dirty —The mud on the road.A.makes B.making C.make D.to make( )12.Bobbya ________ banana skin ________ the ground.A.throws; on B.throws; from C.throw; at D.throwed; in( )13.We ________ throw rubbish on the floor or waste water in daily life.A.should B.must C.shouldn’t( )14.語調(diào):①Hey! ②Would you like some orange juice ③It is very nice.A.① ② ③ B.① ② ③ C.① ② ③( )15.There ________ rubbish in the water.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)ren’t( )16.—The table is too big for the room. Please ______.—All right.A.take it off B.move it away C.hold onto it( )17.—_______ your city clean —Yes, it _______.A.Is; is B.Does; does C.Do; do( )18.Let _______ look at the pictures of _______ city.A.us; we B.us; our C.we; our( )19.—What can we do ________ our city clean —We can ________ to school.A.keep; walk B.keeping; take a bus C.to keep; take a metro( )20.Black smoke from cars and factories _______ the air dirty.A.make B.makes C.making( )21._____ makes our city dirty and messy.A.Plastic bags B.Rubbish C.Cars( )22.Which of the following intonations (語調(diào)) is right A.Do you throw rubbish on the floor ↗B.I put my rubbish in the bin. ↗C.Can he play football well ↘( )23.—What can we do ________ energy —We can walk or take the bus to school.A.to save B.save C.saving( )24.We can _______ the desks to keep our school _______.A.clean; clean B.clean; cleaning C.cleaning; clean( )25.We can ________ the bus and the metro _________ school.A.takes; to B.by; to C.take; to( )26.We can ______ to keep our school clean.A.throw rubbish B.sweep the floor C.walk to school( )27.—_______ your school nice and clean —Of course. We clean it every day.A.Does B.Are C.Is( )28.—Look at the pictures ______ our city.—Our city is not clean. ______ make it clean, we can do many things.A.of; To B.from; For C.for; To( )29.—What ________ the city messy —There were so ________ cars in the street.A.makes; many B.made; many C.made; much( )30.In the US, people call the metro _________.A.train B.subway C.underground( )31.Please move the rubbish ________ my house.A.out B.in C.a(chǎn)way from( )32.Look! The hamsters(倉鼠) ______ on the chairs.A.is sitting B.a(chǎn)re sitting C.sits( )33.I like ______ the city. Would you like ______ the city A.living in; living in B.living in; to live in C.live in; to live in( )34.We can plant more trees. They ______ the air clean.A.help keeping B.helps to keep C.help keep( )35.The floor is wet. The child ______ and ______.A.slips; fell B.slipped; falls C.slips; falls( )36.Look! There’s a big box in the middle of the road. Let’s ______ it away.A.move B.drive C.fly( )37.—______ do you go to school —By bus.A.Where B.How C.What( )38.Miss Li ______ every day.A.walks school B.walks to school C.walk to school( )39.The football match is very ______. We are all very _______.A.excite; exciting B.excited; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; excited( )40._______ your city clean A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are( )41.There are a lot of _______in the river.A.fish B.rubbish C.water D.plastic( )42.We ________ the bus to school yesterday morning.A.by B.took C.take( )43.You ________ do that! We ________ put the rubbish in the bin.A.should; can’t B.shouldn’t; should C.shouldn’t; can’t D.should; can( )44.To keep the air clean, we can plant ________ trees.A.a(chǎn)ny B.more C.much( )45.—There’s ________ rubbish in the garden.—Let’s go and pick it up.A.many B.lot of C.some( )46.I didn’t sleep ________ last night because of the noise ________ that factory.A.good; in B.well; on C.well; from( )47.—Mary can’t ________ her bag. Now she ________ it.—Let’s help her.A.find; look for B.look for; is finding C.find; is looking for( )48.Trees in the garden ________ yellow ________ autumn every year.A.become; in B.became; on C.becomes; in( )49.Mike’s family will be _______. They are _______ the plan now.A.on holiday; talking B.on holiday; making C.have holiday; looking( )50.Wang Bing ________ the bus to school yesterday.A.get B.by C.took參考答案題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C B B B A A B C B C題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A A C A A B A B C B題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 B A A A C B C A B B題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 C B B C C A B B C C題號(hào) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 A B B B C C C A B C1.C【詳解】句意:蒂娜喜歡住在城市里。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。A動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù),B動(dòng)詞的過去式,C動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。喜歡做某事like doing,所以該空用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。2.B【詳解】句意:為了保護(hù)地球,我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)水。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。A為了,介詞,后面一般跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞,B為了,不定式結(jié)構(gòu)后直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,C因?yàn)椋磉_(dá)因果關(guān)系的連詞,protect保護(hù),是動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。3.B【詳解】句意:為了保持空氣清潔,我們不應(yīng)該______。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語,A栽樹,B頻繁開車,C乘地鐵,根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,為了保持空氣清潔,我們不應(yīng)該頻繁開車,故選B。4.B【詳解】句意:看!路中間有一塊很大的石頭。讓我們把它移開。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語,A撿起它們,B移開它,C脫掉它,B符合題意,故選B。5.A【詳解】句意:讀句子,下面哪個(gè)語調(diào)是正確的?本題考查句子的語調(diào)。A你知道這個(gè)消息嗎?B你今天為什么這么高興?C多么漂亮的一件連衣裙。B和C分別是特殊疑問句和感嘆句,用降調(diào);A是一般疑問句,用升調(diào)。故選A。6.A【詳解】句意:地上有一些垃圾。我們應(yīng)該撿起來。本題考查人稱代詞和代詞在動(dòng)詞短語中的位置,rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞,代詞用it,排除C,pick up是動(dòng)詞和副詞構(gòu)成的短語,代詞放中間,排除B,故選A。7.B【詳解】句意:為了保持城市整潔,我們不應(yīng)該把共享單車到處放。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。A是動(dòng)詞原形,B是動(dòng)詞不定式,C是動(dòng)名詞或者動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。本題是為了保持城市整潔,用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故選B。8.C【詳解】句意;他叔叔經(jīng)常坐公共汽車去工廠。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,take the bus坐公共汽車,故選C。9.B【詳解】句意:我能做些什么來幫助這個(gè)悲傷的女孩?本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。橫線處填動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故選B。10.C【詳解】本題考查語調(diào)。A你想要些果汁嗎?此句為一般疑問句,需用升調(diào);B演出順利嗎?此句為一般疑問句,需用升調(diào); C我們?cè)鯓硬拍苁钩鞘凶兊酶蓛簦看司錇樘厥庖蓡柧洌栌媒嫡{(diào); D我可以進(jìn)來嗎?此句為一般疑問句,需用升調(diào),故選C。11.A【詳解】句意:—是什么讓你的鞋子變臟了?—路上的泥。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。A是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù),B是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞,C是動(dòng)詞原形,D是動(dòng)詞不定式,主語是What,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故選A。12.A【詳解】句意:Bobbya把香蕉皮扔到地上。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式和地點(diǎn)方位介詞。句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Bobbya為第三人稱單數(shù),因此動(dòng)詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式throws;on在……上,from從……,at在,in在……里,根據(jù)句意可知第二空指地上,用介詞on。故選A。13.C【詳解】句意:我們?cè)谌粘I钪胁粦?yīng)該把垃圾亂扔到地板上或浪費(fèi)水。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A應(yīng)該,B必須,C不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)連詞or可知句子是陳述句的否定形式,選項(xiàng)C符合句意,故選C。14.A【詳解】句意:①嘿!②你想要喝點(diǎn)橘汁嗎?③非常好。本題考查語調(diào)。第一句是打招呼用語,用降調(diào);第二句是一般疑問句,用升調(diào);第三句是陳述句,用降調(diào)。故選A。15.A【詳解】句意:水里有垃圾。本題考查there be句型,rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞,be用is,故選A。16.B【詳解】句意:—這桌子對(duì)于房間來說太大了。請(qǐng)_____。—好的。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。A脫下它。B移走它。C抓住它。由句意可知桌子太大需要移走,故選B。17.A【詳解】句意:—你的城市干凈嗎?—是的,它是。本題考查be動(dòng)詞。clean干凈的,形容詞,橫線處填be動(dòng)詞is,故選A。18.B【詳解】句意:讓我們看我們城市的照片。本題考查人稱代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法。第一個(gè)空填人稱代詞賓格us,做let的賓語;第二個(gè)空填形容詞性物主代詞our我們的,修飾名詞。故選B。19.C【詳解】句意:—我們能做些什么________我們城市的整潔。—我們可以________去學(xué)校。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞的形式。to do不定式表目的;walk步行,take a bus坐公交車,take a metro坐地鐵,C符合句意。故選C。20.B【詳解】句意:汽車和工廠排放的黑煙使空氣變得污濁。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式。A動(dòng)詞原形,B動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù),C動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞,根據(jù)句子主語Black smoke是第三人稱,此處需用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù),故選B。21.B【詳解】句意:垃圾讓我們的城市臟亂。本題考查名詞辨析。A塑料袋,B垃圾,C汽車。由謂語動(dòng)詞makes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,可知主語是單數(shù),AC都是復(fù)數(shù),故選B。22.A【詳解】句意:下面哪個(gè)語調(diào)是正確的?本題考查句子的語調(diào)。AC都是一般疑問句,用聲調(diào)。B是陳述句,用降調(diào)。A正確,故選A。23.A【詳解】句意:—我們做什么_______能源?—我們可以走路或者乘公交去學(xué)校。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式,A是動(dòng)詞不定式,B是動(dòng)詞原形,C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式,根據(jù)句意,可知這里是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故選A。24.A【詳解】句意:我們可以打掃課桌來保持學(xué)校的清潔。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式和形容詞的用法。clean,動(dòng)詞打掃,形容詞干凈的;cleaning動(dòng)名詞。第一個(gè)空前有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,后接動(dòng)詞原形,排除選項(xiàng)C;keep sth+形容詞,表示保持……狀態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)B。故選A。25.C【詳解】句意:我們可以_____公交和地鐵______學(xué)校。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞的形式。take the bus乘公共汽車,can后接動(dòng)詞原形,排除A和B,故選C。26.B【詳解】句意:我們可以________來保持學(xué)校的清潔。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語,A扔垃圾,B掃地,C步行上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)B符合句意,故選B。27.C【詳解】句意:—你們的學(xué)校既好又干凈嗎?—當(dāng)然。我們每天清掃學(xué)校。本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法,A助動(dòng)詞,B系動(dòng)詞,C系動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)橹髡Z是第三人稱單數(shù),系動(dòng)詞用is,故選C。28.A【詳解】句意:—看我們城市的照片。—我們的城市不干凈。我們能做很多事情來使它干凈。本題考查其他固定搭配和動(dòng)詞不定式,……的圖片the pictures of,第二空是用動(dòng)詞不定式to do表示目的,故選A。29.B【詳解】句意:—什么使這座城市變得一團(tuán)糟?—街上有那么多車。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式以及不定代詞。makes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù),made動(dòng)詞的過去式;many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由答句中There were可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以問句也要用一般過去時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式,所以排除選項(xiàng)A。cars是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),前面要用many來修飾。故選B。30.B【詳解】句意:在美國(guó),人們稱metro為subway。本題考查名詞辨析和文化常識(shí)。A火車,B地鐵,C地鐵。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,metro和underground是地鐵,為英國(guó)人使用,subway是地鐵,為美國(guó)人使用,故選B。31.C【詳解】句意:請(qǐng)把垃圾從我家運(yùn)走。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語,move out搬出,move in遷入,move away from搬離,C選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C。32.B【詳解】句意:看!倉鼠在椅子上。本題考查be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞的形式,根據(jù)Look可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),句型結(jié)構(gòu)是be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,C是動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù),故排除C選項(xiàng);主語hamsters是復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用are,故排除A選項(xiàng),故選B。33.B【詳解】句意:我喜歡住在城市。你想住在城市嗎?本題考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞的形式。live in住在(某地),like doing sth.喜歡做某事,would like to do sth.想要做某事。故選B。34.C【詳解】句意:我們可以種更多的樹。它們_______空氣清新。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞的形式,help (to) do sth幫助做某事,此句的主語They是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要用原形。故選C。35.C【詳解】句意:地板是濕的。這個(gè)小孩_____并且_____。本題考查動(dòng)詞的形式,由題意可知本題為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),The chid是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。slip和fall的第三人稱單數(shù)形式分別為slips和falls,故選C。36.A【詳解】句意:看!路中間有一個(gè)大箱子。讓我們把它移開。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語,move away挪開,drive away驅(qū)車離開,fly away飛離,A選項(xiàng)符合語境,故選A。37.B【詳解】句意:—你_______去上學(xué)?—乘公共汽車。本題考查疑問副詞,A在哪里,B怎樣,C什么,根據(jù)答語可知,問句詢問交通方式,用how提問。故選B。38.B【詳解】句意:李小姐每天步行去學(xué)校。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式,every day是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,C排除,walk to school步行去學(xué)校,故選B。39.C【詳解】句意:那場(chǎng)足球賽很令人興奮。我們都感到興奮。本題考查形容詞辨析和用法,exciting事物本身是令人興奮的,excited人感到興奮的,故選C。40.C【詳解】句意:你的城市是干凈的嗎?本題考查系動(dòng)詞,clean形容詞,干凈的,所以前面用系動(dòng)詞be,主語是your city,用is,故選C。41.A【詳解】句意:河里有許多魚。本題考查名詞辨析,A魚,B垃圾,C水,D塑料,B,C和D都是不可數(shù)名詞,there be句型中用的是are,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選A。42.B【詳解】句意:我們昨天早上乘坐公交車去學(xué)校。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式。A乘坐,B乘坐,動(dòng)詞過去式,C乘坐,by用于乘坐交通工具時(shí)后面直接加交通工具, 即by+交通工具,take the bus乘坐公交車為動(dòng)詞固定搭配,由句中yesterday昨天可知,句子為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞take用其過去式took,故選B。43.B【詳解】句意:你_____那樣做!我們_____把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱里。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,should應(yīng)該,shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,can’t不能,can能,根據(jù)句意可知,第一空表示不應(yīng)該那樣做,故填shouldn’t;第二空表示應(yīng)該把垃圾放進(jìn)垃圾箱,故填should。故選B。44.B【詳解】句意:為了保持空氣清潔,我們可以種植________樹。本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí),A一些,位于疑問句或否定句中;B更多的;C很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;該句是肯定句,trees是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。45.C【詳解】句意:—花園里有一些垃圾。—我們?nèi)グ牙鴵炱饋戆伞1绢}考查不定代詞,A許多,B錯(cuò)誤,C一些。rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞,不能用many修飾,排除選項(xiàng)A,根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選C。46.C【詳解】句意:由于工廠的噪音,我昨晚沒睡好。本題考查副詞的用法和介詞辨析,good好的,形容詞;well好地,副詞;sleep是動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾,排除選項(xiàng)A;on在,from來自,根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C符合題意,故選C。47.C【詳解】句意:——瑪麗找不到她的包了。現(xiàn)在她正在尋找它。——讓我們幫幫她吧。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和動(dòng)詞形式,find找的結(jié)果,look for尋找的過程,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形,now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,主語+be+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他,故選C。48.A【詳解】句意:每年秋天花園的樹會(huì)變黃。本題考查動(dòng)詞形式和時(shí)間介詞,every year是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,主語Trees是名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,在秋天用介詞in,故選A。49.B【詳解】句意:邁克一家人將要去度假。他們現(xiàn)在正在做計(jì)劃。根據(jù)句意可知度假用固定短語 on holiday,故排除C,根據(jù)前半句將要去度假,可知后半句表達(dá)的是他們?cè)谧鲇?jì)劃,做用make,talk about sth.談?wù)撃呈拢逝懦鼳,故選B。50.C【詳解】句意:王兵昨天坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。take the bus坐公共汽車,固定搭配,took是take的過去式,故選C。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫