資源簡介

絕密★啟用前
2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測試卷
高二英語
全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
2. 請(qǐng)按題號(hào)順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。
3. 選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。
4. 考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What will Mary probably do before skiing next time
A. Have a good rest. B. Wear better shoes. C. Take a training course.
2. How will the woman pay
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.
3. Where is the gas station
A. On North Street. B. On Fifth Avenue. C. On Turner Lane.
4. How much should the woman pay
A. $38. B. $35. C. $34.
5. What does the woman think of the art exhibition
A. Most unwelcome. B. Quite fantastic. C. Extremely boring.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分）
聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Reporter and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Host and audience.
7. Why was the book delayed (推遲)
A. The writer doesn't like the cover.
B. The publisher was short of money.
C. The special paper was not available.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. What will Peter do during the summer vacation
A. Wash dishes for others. B. Set up his own business. C. Work at his father's company.
9. What does Peter advise the woman to do
A. Help children study. B. Deliver newspapers. C. Play with students.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why will the speakers eat out tonight
A. The electricity is cut off. B. They find cooking boring. C. They can't cook without water.
11. What does the man intend to eat
A. Chinese food. B. Indian food. C. Italian food.
12. How will the speakers go to the restaurant
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Turn on the music. B. Turn up the radio. C. Turn down the music.
14. Which type of music does the man prefer
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music.
15. What will the speakers do next
A. Go home. B. Watch TV. C. Have supper.
16. Where are the speakers probably
A. At the woman's house. B. On the bus. C. At the cinema.
聽第10段材料，回答第17 至20題。
17. How old was Aelita when her first painting was displayed in London
A. 4 years old. B. 22 months old. C. 9 months old.
18. What was the lowest price of Aelita's work
A. $4, 000. B. $10, 000. C. $14, 000.
19. What was Aelita's achievement in 2020
A. She sold her painting to Jackson Pollock.
B. She had her exhibition in America.
C. She won Global Child Prodigy Awards.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To encourage people to learn to paint.
B. To introduce a really gifted artist.
C. To describe his love of abstract paintings.
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The Lunar New Year is a major holiday in several Asian countries. And people celebrate over several days or even weeks. It is called the Spring Festival in China, Tet in Vietnam and Seollal in Korea.
What are some traditions around the Lunar New Year
One well-known ancient story speaks of Nian, a terrible monster that eats human flesh on New Year's Day. But Nian fears the colour red, loud noises and fire. So, Lunar New Year activities include putting up red paper dragons on the doors of homes. People also burn red lanterns all night and set off firecrackers to chase away the monster.
Red is considered a lucky colour to ring in a new year. People wear red clothing, decorate their homes with red paper lanterns and use red envelopes to present loved ones with gifts of money.
Ancestor worship is also common during this time. Many Korean families take part in a ceremony called “charye”. Female family members prepare food and male members serve it to ancestors. The final act involves the entire family sharing a meal and asking for help from their ancestors. Vietnamese culture holds a similar tradition.
How do diaspora (大移居) communities celebrate
Members of Asian American communities around the US also organize parades, parties and other events around the Lunar New Year. Lion and dragon dances are common, as are fireworks, traditional food and cultural performances.
What are some special foods for the New Year
Each culture has its own special foods for New Year celebration. In Chinese culture, for example, “changshou mian” or “l(fā)ong-life noodles” are eaten with a wish for a long, healthy and happy life. Koreans celebrate with “tteokguk”, a soup that contains thinly sliced rice cakes. And Vietnamese culture has “banh chung”, a traditional dish made from rice, mung bean and pork belly. The dish is usually covered with banana leaves, shaped into a square and tied up with strings for steaming.
21. Which is NOT a way to drive away Nian
A. Setting off firecrackers. B. Burning red lanterns.
C. Putting up red dragons. D. Making red envelopes.
22. In which country do people celebrate the Lunar New Year with “banh chung”
A. Korea. B. China. C. Vietnam. D. The US.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A folk story. B. A magazine.
C. A promotional brochure. D. A food promotion advertisement.
B
“A good book is easy to find. ” That is the message on a sign at Hernando Guanlao's home in the Makati area of Manila, the capital of the Philippines.
Guanlao has turned his home into a free public library. Visitors can borrow the books inside for free. Guanlao hopes his library will inspire people to read, especially the young. The 72-year-old said that his library includes books that all students can enjoy—from young children in kindergarten to older students in grade 12.
Guanlao's library has books for readers of all interests. He spoke to reporters at his home, which is filled with thousands of available books.
He calls his library Reading Club 2000. It contains many different kinds of books, or genres (體裁) . Genre is a group of artistic, musical, or literary works that share a particular style, form, or content. Some genres in literature are poetry, non-fiction (or real stories) , and fiction (or imaginary stories) . Then there are “sub-genres” such as cookbooks, science fiction, and mystery, to name just a few.
He started his library more than 20 years ago when he set 50 books on the walkway in front of his home. Guanlao's collection has grown greatly over the years—thanks to a continuous supply of books from donors.
Speaking of donors, he said, “They just leave boxes of books outside my house. ” He has also started donating books himself. He sends reading materials to public schools in far-away communities.
Guanlao's efforts come at a time when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low. The Programme for International Student Assessment reports that reading scores in the Philippines are among the lowest in the world. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development runs that programme. Students in the Philippines are also facing learning delays in math and science.
Guanlao is firm about his goals: “My mission (使命) is to give away used and donated books to others at no cost,” he said, “and to promote education through literature.”
24. Who are the main targeted readers of Reading Club 2000
A. The youth. B. Literary lovers.
C. Middle-aged and old readers. D. Community book donors.
25. Which statement about Guanlao's library is UNTRUE according to the text
A. The book classification is very detailed.
B. The library continuously buys books for public schools.
C. The collection of the library is constantly expanding.
D. Rich books can satisfy various reading tastes.
26. What was the original intention behind the establishment of this private library
A. To increase social influence.
B. To enrich the cultural atmosphere.
C. To respond to the government's call.
D. To help with the backward education situation in Philippines.
27. What is Guanlao like
A. He is a self-disciplined teacher. B. He has a strong sense of social responsibility.
C. He is an industrious volunteer in the library. D. He is traditional and conservative.
C
Researchers have used radar (雷達(dá)) and other technologies to study a large “star” sand dune (沙丘) in eastern Morocco located in Africa. The team said it was able to get detailed data on how these dunes form and develop.
A star dune is named after its shape because it can look like a star when seen from above. These structures are very large and have a hill, or peak, at the top. They have large masses, called arms, spreading out from the peak. Star dunes are shaped by wind and other conditions in the environment.
Star dunes are common in deserts and can be found in Africa, the Middle East, China and North America. But scientists say, although there are a lot of star dunes, the formations have not been studied very much so far.
The research results recently appeared in the publication Scientific Reports. The scientists said the star dune rises 100 metres above surrounding dunes and is 700 metres wide. The structure contains an estimated five-and-a-half metric tons of sand.
The researchers used radar that can “see” underground to look at different elements within the star dune. The science instruments that were used are designed to map all layers within the dunes. They also used a method called luminescence dating to study the age of the dune. This method uses minerals in the sand to estimate when they last received sunlight in an attempt to guess the age of the dune.
The researchers estimated the oldest parts of the base of the star dune are about 13, 000 years old. And the dune is moving across the desert at a rate of about 50 centimetres a year. The team noted the star dune experienced the most growth during the past 1, 000 years.
Star dunes make up just 10 percent of all dunes in Earth's deserts. They have also been observed on Mars and on Saturn's moon Titan. Earth's largest star dunes are found in western China's Badain Jaran desert. Star dunes also are found in places including the Namib Sand Sea in Namibia, large sand seas in Algeria and Rub’ al Khali in Saudi Arabia. In North America, Great Sand Dunes National Park in Colorado contains a series of them.
28. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2
A. To provide readers with information about star dunes.
B. To introduce the locations of sand dunes.
C. To show the main structures of sand dunes.
D. To tell readers people have little understanding of sand dunes.
29. Why do researchers use luminescence dating
A. To measure the scale of sand dunes.
B. To develop minerals inside sand dunes.
C. To determine when the sand dune began to form.
D. To describe the underlying feature of sand dunes.
30. In which country can you see the biggest star dunes
A. Morocco. B. China. C. Saudi Arabia. D. The USA.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The Process of Sand Dune Formation
B. Star Dunes: Wonders in the Desert
C. The Past and Future of Sand Dunes on Earth
D. Researchers Uncover “Secrets” of African Sand Dune
D
A recent study identified a genetic cause of left-handedness in some people. Researchers found rare variants (變體) of a gene involved in controlling the shape of cells. They found the variants to be 2. 7 times more common in left-handed people.
These genetic variants account for possibly 0. 1 percent of left-handedness. But the researchers said a gene, called TUBB4B, might play a part in the development of brain asymmetry (不對(duì)稱性) . In most people, the two halves of the brain have slightly different structures and are dominant for different activities.
Clyde Francks of the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in the Netherlands suggested that for most people, the left side of the brain controls the dominant right hand. TUBB4B controls a protein that gets formed into filaments (絲狀物) called microtubules. These microtubules give structure to the insides of cells. The changes in TUBB4B that are more common in left-handers suggest that microtubules are involved in setting up the brain's normal asymmetries.
The two brain halves start to develop differently in the human embryo (胚胎) . Scientists do not know the system that controls this. The study's findings were based on genetic data from more than 350, 000 middle-aged to older adults in Britain. It was from the UK Biobank. About 11 percent of the people involved were left-handed.
For most people, left - or right-handedness might come down to chance. Changes in the levels of some molecules (分子) during important times of brain development could influence it, Francks suggested.
Historically, many cultures disapproved of left-handedness and forced people to become right-handed. In English, the word “right” also means “correct” or “proper”. And the expression a “l(fā)eft-handed compliment” means that a comment might seem nice but is an insult.
The new findings might have use in the field of mental health. People with schizophrenia (精神分裂) are around twice as likely to be left-handed or ambidextrous (左右開弓的) . Francks observed that genes involved in developing the brain in early life might be involved in brain asymmetry and mental health. “Our study found suggestive evidence of this, and we have also seen it in previous studies where we looked at more common genetic variants in the population, ” Francks added.
32. What is the text mainly about
A. A recent breakthrough in brain research.
B. The close relationship between genes and health.
C. New discoveries about why some people are left-handed.
D. A rare variant has been ultimately discovered by researchers.
33. What is the main function of microtubules
A. Controlling the left hand. B. Transporting a special protein.
C. Continuously changing TUBB4B. D. Establishing normal asymmetry in the brain.
34. What does the underlined phrase “an insult” mean in Paragraph 6
A. Rudeness. B. Explanation. C. Encouragement. D. Awareness.
35. What can be inferred about the new findings from the last paragraph
A. They prove left-handed people have serious mental health problems.
B. They will overturn some previous conclusions.
C. They have identified new genes involved in early brain development.
D. They may contribute to further exploration of mental health.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
As we all know, “Going for a walk” is a popular pastime among older and younger generations. 36 . But you may be surprised to hear that wandering through pretty streets or hiking along mountainous ridges have not always been considered leisure activities, according to Daniel Gale, a researcher of walking.
He says that in Britain, walking for fun “wasn't really a thing” until the 1780s. 37 , and some people associated it with criminal activity. But for Charles Dickens, the famous English 19th Century author, marching through London streets and walking around the countryside was a big part of the creative process; a time to absorb what was going on around him.
But if speed-walking isn't your thing, perhaps you can take inspiration from another big- thinking wanderer. 38 . He said that he could not preserve his health and spirits unless he spent four hours a day walking at least.
39 , but has pedestrian etiquette (行人禮儀) remained the same A 1780 article for the London Magazine advised pedestrians to avoid things such as walking in conversation and preventing people behind you. Nowadays, we could probably add distracted phone-users to that list.
In this modern age, when many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens, the simple act of stepping out onto the city pavements, or getting lost in nature, may make all the difference to our wellbeing. 40
A. Is it safe to walk the streets alone at night
B. By doing so, they help them strengthen their capacities
C. This idea of taking a walk to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century
D. That's because it's beneficial for both physical and mental health
E. Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity
F. Whether you see yourself more as a casual or a purposeful walker, why not build a habit out of it
G. 19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
At the dawn of the 20th century, Bagretsov, the Svyatonossky lighthouse-keeper, lost his sight. First he found 41 writing in the logbook. Later he noticed that he was 42 to make out the ships on the horizon. But Bagretsov was a 43 man. Besides, his wife helped him out with the more complicated tasks. And so, 44 asking to retire, determined to remain in post, he sent notification to the manager who, having been most impressed by the excellent operating conditions, assigned (指派) a (n) 45 to him.
Life in the lighthouse 46 as normal until 1913 when a general's ship turned up 47 on the lighthouse. A number of opportunists keen to take Bagretsov's place had sent 48 claiming again and again that it was quite impossible to entrust the working of this facility to someone who couldn't 49 . The unexpected visit was intended to 50 whether there was any truth to these claims.
Following a very thorough inspection, the general wrote in his report: With the 51 of his wife and his assistant who is 52 with the meteorological (氣象的) observations, he is 53 of managing all matters related to the lighthouse. It is proper that he should be rewarded for so many years of good 54 .
The blind lighthouse-keeper carried out his 55 until the start of the Russian Revolution, then passing on the role to his son.
41. A. questions B. difficulties C. fun D. luck
42. A. longing B. expecting C. struggling D. dreaming
43. A. tough B. reliable C. brave D. disabled
44. A. regardless of B. in spite of C. due to D. far from
45. A. conductor B. student C. assistant D. politician
46. A. occurred B. discovered C. continued D. approached
47. A. unannounced B. unarmed C. undamaged D. uninvolved
48. A. signals B. letters C. orders D. messages
49. A. see B. communicate C. observe D. imagine
50. A. turn out B. let out C. find out D. pick out
51. A. analysis B. discussion C. plan D. help
52. A. charged B. equipped C. surrounded D. faced
53. A. aware B. proud C. capable D. fond
54. A. reputation B. performance C. treatment D. harvest
55. A. work B. patent C. power D. theme
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
An English teacher from New Zealand recently explored the beautiful countryside of Baoding in North China's Hebei province 56 cycling with his family.
Along with more than 100 cycling enthusiasts, Robert John Murray and his family participated in the “Riding in Baoding” event on Saturday, experiencing the natural beauty, rich culture and prosperity of rural areas in Baoding 57 (locate) about 150 kilometres southwest of downtown Beijing.
“I 58 (be) in Baoding for almost 10 years and have witnessed the rapid development here, especially in the rural areas 59 people are kind and happily living a well-off life, ” said the 56-year-old Robert.
Robert came to Baoding in 2015 and has worked at Hebei Finance University as 60 English teacher. During his time in Baoding, he has enjoyed participating in various activities to immerse (使沉浸) himself in Chinese culture, such as exploring 61 (tradition) Chinese medicine, celebrating a special Mid-Autumn Festival, 62 discovering the innovative progress of China's textile industry.
For this time, Robert and his family rode along the countryside roads, 63 (make) stops along the way from time to time and enjoying magnificent views over the open countryside.
The activities include exploring the 64 (countryside) natural beauty, visiting historical sites, uncovering village 65 (story) and sampling local delicacies, showcasing the unique features and charm of the beautiful countryside and achievements of rural vitalization (振興) .
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
假定你是李華，發(fā)現(xiàn)最喜歡的網(wǎng)站www. 有關(guān)中國景點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容不太全面。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 該網(wǎng)站對(duì)你的幫助；
2. 你的建議以及理由。
注意：
1. 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Hua, a high school student from China. Yours truly, Li Hua
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Biar Kon grew up in a shelter in Kenya, after his parents were forced to migrate from neighbouring Sudan. When he was 17, he moved to Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, to attend school.
Once he arrived, he needed to get some documents from the Sudanese embassy (大使館) . But when he went to look for the embassy, he couldn't find it. He asked a few people for directions, and no one knew where it was. Then an older woman tapped him on the back.
The lady said to him, “Hey, my son. ” “That was the first word, ” Kon recalled. “She said, ‘Hey, my son, how are you doing ’” The woman told Kon that she had seen him asking questions of multiple people as they passed, and she wondered if he needed money for food, or a place to stay. Then Kon realized that the woman thought he was homeless.
“Because in Kenya, it's very common, ” Kon said. “Kids at 17, kids at 15, kids at 12—kids of any age can be on the street looking for survival. ”
They cleared up the confusion, and the woman was able to give Kon directions to the embassy. Then she told him about the deeper reason she had asked if he needed help: because of her experience as a mother.
“I wouldn't want my child to be on the street,” the woman told him. “And anytime I see a child on the street, I feel like I have an obligation (義務(wù)) to help.”
The woman's generosity left a deep impression on Kon. And it inspired him to pay it forward, five years later, when he moved to Boston, Massachusetts.
When he arrived there, Kon expected that everyone he saw would be well-off and successful. So he was shocked at the number of homeless people he encountered on the street.
注意：
1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2. 請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
One day, outside a coffee shop, he observed an interaction between a young woman and a homeless man, After learning the young man's story, Kon knew it was time to pass on what that kind lady had done to him.
2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中檢測試卷·高二英語
參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則
題號(hào) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A A B A C C A C
題號(hào) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C C B A B A C B
題號(hào) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C B A B D B A C B
題號(hào) 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C D A D D E G C F
題號(hào) 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C A D C C A B A C
題號(hào) 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A C B A
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACCAC 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 ABACB
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分37. 5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了農(nóng)歷新年的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
21. 【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，紅包的目的是為了送壓歲錢，而不是為了驅(qū)逐“年”這種怪獸的。
22. 【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)文章的最后一段 “And Vietnamese culture has ‘banh chung’ a traditional dish made from rice, mung bean and pork belly.” 可知，越南慶祝農(nóng)歷新年的時(shí)候，會(huì)吃 banh chung 這種特別的食物。
23. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容介紹農(nóng)歷新年的習(xí)俗、傳統(tǒng)等可知。
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了 Hernando Guanlao 創(chuàng)建私人圖書館的故事。
24. 【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 “Guanlao hopes his library will inspire people to read, especially the young.” 以及 “his library includes books that all students can enjoy— from young children in Kindergarten to older students in grade 12” 可知。
25. 【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中 “He has also started donating books himself. He sends reading materials to public schools in far-away communities.” 可知。
26. 【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 “Guanlao's efforts come at a time when reading ability among students in the Philippines remains low.” 可知。
27. 【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和最后一段可知，他是一個(gè)有強(qiáng)烈的社會(huì)責(zé)任感的人。
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。研究人員利用雷達(dá)和其他技術(shù)研究了位于非洲的摩洛哥東部的一個(gè)大型“星狀”沙丘。該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，他們能夠捕捉到這些沙丘如何形成和發(fā)展的詳細(xì)數(shù)據(jù)。
28. 【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，此段為讀者提供有關(guān)“星狀”沙丘的信息。
29. 【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的 “They also used a method called luminescence dating to study the age of the dune. This method uses minerals in the sand to estimate when they last received sunlight in an attempt to guess the age of the dune.” 可知確定沙層的年齡，即“沙丘是何時(shí)開始形成的”。
30. 【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句話 “Earth's largest star dunes are found in western China's Badain Jaran desert.” 可知。
31. 【答案】D
【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段和全文內(nèi)容可知。
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。最近的一項(xiàng)研究確定了一些人左撇子的遺傳原因。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種罕見的與控制細(xì)胞形狀有關(guān)的基因變體。
32. 【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一、二段可知。
33. 【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “The changes in TUBB4B that are more common in left-handers suggest that microtubules are involved in setting up the brain's normal asymmetries.” 可知。
34. 【答案】A
【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文 “In English, the word ‘right’ also means ‘correct’ or ‘proper’. And the expression a ‘left-handed compliment’ means that a comment might seem nice but is. . .” 可知。
35. 【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句話 “The new findings might have use in the field of mental health.” 可知。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹散步的起源以及它如何演變成為現(xiàn)代人的一項(xiàng)重要日常活動(dòng)。
36. 【答案】D
【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)空后轉(zhuǎn)折可知，所填句是承接空前句。
37. 【答案】E
【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)上一句 “He says that in Britain, walking for fun ‘wasn't really a thing’ until the 1780s.” 中的 “until the 1780s” 的提示以及空格后的 “and some people associated it with criminal activity” 可知，“Before that, it was just something people did out of necessity” 符合語境。
38. 【答案】G
【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)上一句 “But if speed-walking isn't your thing, perhaps you can take inspiration from another big-thinking wanderer.” 可知， “19th Century American writer Henry David Thoreau took a slower approach” 是對(duì)上一句話的進(jìn)一步的說明。 another big-thinking wanderer所指的就是 Henry David Thoreau。
39. 【答案】C
【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)下半句 “but has pedestrian etiquette remained the same” 和后文 “advised pedestrians to avoid things such as walking in conversation and preventing people behind you” 可知， “This idea of taking a walk to clear your head has survived through to the 21st Century (在散步的時(shí)候讓你的頭腦保持清醒的思想已經(jīng)延續(xù)到了21世紀(jì)) ” 符合語境。
40. 【答案】F
【解析】考查上下文邏輯推理。根據(jù)前文介紹散步的演變可知，所填句通過反問突出主題。
第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主題是“人與自我”。文章講述了燈塔管理員巴格列佐夫失明，但他依然克服困難，堅(jiān)守崗位，得到嘉獎(jiǎng)的故事。
41. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)首句 “l(fā)ost his sight” 可知他在日志上書寫很困難。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處 struggle意為“艱難地行進(jìn)；吃力地進(jìn)行”，與前文情況形成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。tough意為“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；堅(jiān)韌不拔的”。根據(jù)后文 Bagretsov的表現(xiàn)可知，他是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。
44. 【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)前后文他依然堅(jiān)守自己的崗位可知，他沒有退休。far from 意為“遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非；完全不”。
45. 【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處指他要求給他任命一個(gè)助手。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 “With the ______ of his wife and his assistant who is. . .” 可知。句意：因此，他并沒有要求退休, 而是決心留任，對(duì)他良好的工作條件印象深刻的經(jīng)理給他指派了一名助理。
46. 【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前后文信息可知，這個(gè)燈塔的工作照舊。
47. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文 “The unexpected visit” 可知，將軍的視察預(yù)先沒有通知。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)年代和常識(shí)判斷有些人寫信反映。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處指 Bagretsov視力不行。
50. 【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。此處 find out 意為“查明事實(shí)真相”。
51. 【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。help意為“幫助”。with the help of sb. 意為“在某人的幫助下”。
52. 【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處指他的助手負(fù)責(zé)氣象觀測。be charged with 意為“負(fù)責(zé)任”。
53. 【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前后文信息可知他有能力完成了燈塔上的事務(wù)。be capable of 意為“能夠承擔(dān)……”。
54. 【答案】B
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他這么多年來的出色表現(xiàn)理應(yīng)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。此處指 Bagretsov的出色表現(xiàn)。
55. 【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。此處指 Bagretsov堅(jiān)守崗位到俄國十月革命。句意：這位盲人燈塔管理員一直工作到俄羅斯革命開始，然后把這個(gè)工作傳給了他的兒子。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了一位來自新西蘭的英語老師最近和家人一起騎自行車游覽了中國北部河北省保定市美麗鄉(xiāng)村的故事。
56. 【答案】by
【解析】考查介詞。by意為“通過……方式”。
57. 【答案】located
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處過去分詞短語作后置定語。
58. 【答案】have been
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“for almost 10 years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
59. 【答案】where
【解析】考查定語從句。此處先行詞為 the rural areas，在定語從句中作狀語。
60. 【答案】an
【解析】考查冠詞。此處為泛指。
61. 【答案】traditional
【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。此處為形容詞作定語修飾名詞。
62. 【答案】and
【解析】考查連詞。此處為 “exploring traditional Chinese medicine, celebrating a special Mid-Autumn Festival” 和 “discovering the innovative progress of China's textile industry” 三個(gè)部分的并列。
63. 【答案】making
【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。
64. 【答案】countryside's
【解析】考查名詞所有格。此處指“鄉(xiāng)村的自然美景”。
65. 【答案】stories
【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。village story不止一個(gè)，故用 story的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a high school student from China. I love geography and travel. Your website, www. , is one of my favourite websites. Your website has a wider range of information and rich knowledge background, which has brought me great convenience in learning and travelling. However, I have recently found that the introductions to tourist attractions in China are not very rich.
After all, China is a great country with a long history and numerous scenic spots worth a visit in particular, the Great Wall, for example. If more thorough introductions to China's tourist attractions are included, you website will be able to attract the attention of more people globally. I would appreciate it if you would like to consider my proposal thoughtfully.
Looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二節(jié) 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）
One possible version:
One day, outside a coffee shop, he observed an interaction between a young woman and a homeless man. The homeless man asked the young lady if she could spare change. And she said, “Why don't you go to look for a job ” Kon reflected back to that moment five years earlier, when the woman in Nairobi had mistaken him for a homeless person. Kon was still touched by her kindness. So he went up to the man, to see what he could do. He told Kon why he was on the street—because he made a mistake when he was in high school, and he couldn't get a job now.
After learning the young man's story, Kon knew it was time to pass on what that kind lady had done to him. Kon bought the man some breakfast, and gave him a little bit of money. The young man was moved to tears and thanked him again and again. Today, it's an encounter he reflects on often. For him, it was a reminder that you never know what people are going through unless you make a point to talk to them—the way the woman in Nairobi made an effort to talk to him. Kon hopes in the future he could start a non-profit to provide housing and social support for people living on the street—an idea partly inspired by his unsung hero.
聽力部分錄音材料
(Text 1)
M: Mary, what happened How did you hurt your foot
W: I thought I could have a go at skiing. Next time I'll have some lessons before I attempt to ski.
(Text 2)
M: That table is 200. How will you pay
W: Do you accept cheques
M: No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash.
W: OK. I've got my credit card with me today.
(Text 3)
W: Excuse me, where is the nearest gas station The yellow light just came on, so I'm almost empty.
M: It's on North Street. Take a right on Fifth Avenue, and then take a left on Turner Lane.
(Text 4)
W: I'd like four tickets for tonight's show. How much is a ticket
M: $8. 50. And there is also a service charge of $1 per ticket.
(Text 5)
W: It is a pity you missed the art exhibition.
M: Really
W: Yeah. Many visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings. It is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit it again.
(Text 6)
M: Hi, Miss Crawford. I'm Josh Stewart from The Daily Moon. Do you have a few minutes to talk about your new book
W: Certainly. Your newspaper is the one that I greatly admire.
M: Thank you. Before we start, I understand that there is some kind of delay in the book being published. Why is that
W: Oh, that is really nothing to do with anything I've written. They have been short of the special paper which is needed to print the cover.
M: Is the paper available now
W: Yeah, my books are being printed.
(Text 7)
W: Peter, what are you going to do during the summer vacation
M: I think I will work in the family business. My father runs a paint business.
W: You are lucky. I haven't found a job yet.
M: Finding a proper job is becoming more and more difficult.
W: If the worst comes to the worst, I think I'll be a dishwasher.
M: You can teach children how to study and help them.
W: How can I do that
M: You can put an advertisement in the local newspaper to find some pupils or high school students.
W: OK, I'll try.
(Text 8)
W: The water supply of our building has been cut off. I haven't stored any water for cooking today.
M: Then are you up for a restaurant meal tonight
W: I guess we have no choice but to eat out. We could go to the Indian restaurant around the corner of our street.
M: I'd like to try something different this time.
W: Then we can go the Italian restaurant or the Chinese restaurant.
M: I prefer the latter.
W: It's fine with me. The restaurant is a bit far. Will we drive or take a bus there
M: Well, we've been a couch potato recently. I would rather ride shared bikes all the way there.
W: OK, it's up to you.
(Text 9)
M: Can you reduce the volume This music is a little loud.
W: Shall I turn it off
M: I don't mind listening to it if you make it a little quieter.
W: You don't really like rock music, do you
M: I don't mind it.
W: I have some country music, if you'd prefer that.
M: Oh no. You know I listen to classical music myself, but this is fine.
W: It's nearly dinner time, anyway. Shall we play cards afterwards
M: Yes, good idea. I haven't had a game of cards in ages. The last time was during the big storm when I had to stay at home.
W: Oh, that reminds me. I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be on the way. Do you mind if I turn on the TV to see the latest news
M: No, I'd like to know myself. I don't want to have to cycle back home in the rain. If I had known, I would have come by bus. The weather was nice when I set off.
W: Don't worry. If it does rain, I'll take you back in the car. You can leave your bike here.
M: That's very kind of you. I'm not really dressed for bad weather.
(Text 10)
W: Most babies first learn to walk and talk before developing any skills or hobbies, but this was not in the case of 15-year-old Australian artist Aelita Andre. When she was 9 months old, she started to learn painting by herself. By the age of one year and ten months, her first painting was in London Art Gallery. She had her first solo exhibition in Manhattan when she was just four years old. The show was called “The Prodigy of Colours”. Aelita's exhibition in Manhattan was displayed for three weeks straight. All her 24 artworks were sold there within a week. The price was ranging from $4, 000 to $10, 000. Aelita's work gained popularity and fame, and her artworks began appearing in the big galleries all over the world. Critics call her young Picasso, and her painting style is frequently compared with Jackson Pollock, the greatest abstract artist of all time. Global Child Prodigy Awards is the world's first and only award ceremony to recognize unique and talented children. Aelita Andre won the award in 2020. Everyone has his or her own talent, so find your own talent.

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