資源簡介

(共46張PPT)
Unit 3
Module 7
Great books
To summarise and consolidate the use of present passive voice
學習目標
To organise a class talk
To get to know more great writers and their works
1. Their works _____ still ______ by many people today.
如今, 他們的作品仍然被許多人閱讀。
2. We______ still __________by Confucius’s ideas.
我們仍然受到孔子思想的影響。
3. It _____ still ______ and ______ by people all over the world.
現在, 它仍然被全世界的人閱讀和喜愛。
are
read
are
influenced
is
read
loved
Revision
Many people still read their works today.
Confucius’s ideas still influence us.
Their works are still read by many people today.
2. We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
Compare these sentences.
3. It is still read and loved by people all over the world.
People all over the world still read and love it.
語 態
語態用來表示主語和謂語之間的關系。
主動語態：主語是動作的執行者
e.g. Many people still read their works today.
(該句為主動語態，主語many people是動作read的執行者，賓語their works是動作read的承受者。)
新課講授
被動語態：主語是動作的承受者
e.g. Their works are still read by many people today.
(該句為被動語態，主語their works是動作read的承受者，動作的執行者many people由介詞by引出。)
新課講授
一般現在時的被動語態
I. 被動語態的概念
一般現在時被動語態表示現階段經常性、習慣性的被動動作，由主語+is/am/are+及物動詞過去分詞構成，需要說明動作執行者時可加上by+動作執行者，句中主語就是原主動語態的賓語，動作執行者就是原主動語態的主語。is/am/are由主語的單復數形式而定，主語為第三人稱單數名詞或代詞時用is，主語為I時用am。主語為復數名詞或代詞或時用are。
新課講授
Ⅱ. 被動語態的構成：
主語(動作接受者) + is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 (+by+ 動作執行者).
e.g. Table tennis is played in most countries in the world.
I am moved to tears by the movie.
The children are not allowed to go out at night.
新課講授
被動語態的句型總結如下:
肯定句: 主語 + be(am/is/are) + 過去分詞 + (by ~~).
e.g. The boy is called Little Fatty by his friends.
否定句: 主語 + be not+ 過去分詞 (+by …).
e.g. The baby is not looked after by his parents.
一般疑問句: Be +主語 + 過去分詞 (+by …)
e.g. Is this bridge built in the 1990s
特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+ be + 主語+過去分詞 (+by …)
e.g. Who is this novel written by
新課講授
III. 被動語態的用法：
1) 要表達“被…、受…、遭…、讓…”之類的語義。
e.g. Teachers are well respected. 教師很受尊敬。
2) 強調動作承受者
e.g. He is well known far and wide. 他遠近聞名。
3) 不知道或沒有必要指出動作的執行者
e.g. The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打掃。
新課講授
III. 被動語態的用法：
4) 有些表達習慣上常用被動語態。
e.g. It is reported that ... 據報道……
It is said that ... 據說……
It is well-known that ... 眾所周知……
It is believed that ... 大家相信……
新課講授
IV. 主動語態如何改為被動語態
Children love her books.
(主動語態)
Her books are loved by children. (被動語態)
新課講授
1. (2024 江蘇揚州) As we all know, the Yangtze River ______ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
2. (2024 北京) Chinese ________by more and more people around the world these days.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken
C
C
中考真題小試
把主動語態變成被動語態。
He cleans the room every Sunday.
2. Farmers grow rice in the south.
3. She doesn’t finish her homework.
The room is cleaned by him every Sunday.
Rice is grown by farmers in the south.
Her homework isn’t finished.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
give influence read write
1. Millions of people ______ Mark Twain’s stories every year.
Mark Twain’s stories ___________ by millions of people every year.
2. Confucius still __________ people around the world.
People around the world ____ still _________ by Confucius.
read
are read
influence
are influenced
1
give influence read write
3. A famous writer _______ the advice column in the newspaper every week.
The advice column in the newspaper _________ by a famous writer every week.
4. The teacher usually ______ the students a lot of ideas.
The students ______ usually ________ a lot of ideas by the teacher.
writes
is written
gives
are given
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expressions in brackets.
My favourite funny story in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is when Tom (1) ________ (tell) by his aunt to paint the gate white. The work is a punishment because he missed school one day.
Of course, he does not want to do any work.
is told
2
At first, Tom (2) __________ (watch) by his friends and (3) ___________ (laugh at), so he feels quite bad. But soon he turns the situation round, and he (4) ___________ (help) by his friends instead. Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white, and his friends want to try. He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they (5) ___________ (allow) to do some of Tom’s work!
is watched
laughed at
is helped
are allowed
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Tom: Why (1) _____ popular books _______ (make) into films
Jack: Oh, because the stories (2) ____ already ________
(know) by lots of people, so the films will become
popular as well.
Tom: But why (3) ______ the stories sometimes _________ (change) in films
are made
are known
are changed
3
Jack: Because films and books are different. Some people in the book are not included in the film, but others are more important than they are in the book.
Tom: But that doesn’t happen in historical films
Jack: Yes, it does. Sometimes even the facts about history (4) ____________ (change).
Tom: But why (5) ______ facts __________ (rewrite)
Jack: Because films don’t always try to teach history, but to tell a good story!
are changed
are rewritten
Complete the conversation with the words in the box.
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
Host: Welcome to Two Talk. Today we will (1) _______ the question: Are writers still important With me for today’s (2) ________ are James Southern and Penny West. James, what do you think
James: I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. There are many (3) ________ now, but they write on the Internet, for free.
discuss
dialogue
writers
4
Host: Is that a problem
James: Yes, I think so. Although it’s good that everyone can be a writer and write what they like on the Internet, they also sometimes write wrong information. So it isn’t (4) ________ to get all your information from the Internet.
Host: What do you think, Penny
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
wise
Penny: I’d (5) ________ what James says. There is a lot of rubbish on the Internet, and it might have too much (6) _________ on some people. Wrong information is bad for (7) ________. People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes (8) _______ or not. It’s a pity that not enough people do that!
accept dialogue discuss influence sense society wise writers
accept
influence
society
sense
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Hi, Daming. What’s up
Daming: Oh, hi, Tony. I’m (1) _______________ this great book—it’s Alex Rider’s adventure stories. You should read one of them!
in the middle of
5
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Oh, what are the stories about
Daming: Well, they’re all fantastic stories, full of exciting situations of course. You see, Alex Rider is a hero. He (2) __________ in London, but now he travels (3) ________________ and helps the police — they (4) ____________ dangerous, bad people and catch them.
grew up
all over the world
look for
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Oh, it sounds great. I love adventure stories. But doesn’t he (5)_______________
Daming: Well, of course, that’s what the stories are about. He gets lost in strange places, and he (6) ____________ from danger all the time.
Tony: And don’t tell me, he (7) _____________ anything!
Daming: Of course not — well … maybe snakes! But he is pretty clever!
get into trouble
runs away
isn’t afraid of
all over the world be not afraid of get into trouble grow up in the middle of join in look for run away
Tony: Of course he is…
Daming: Look! We’re going to talk about Alex Rider at the after-school book club. Why don’t you come and (8) ____________
Tony: Great! I’d love to!
join in
Alex Rider is a series of spy novels by British author Anthony Horowitz about a 14~15-year-old spy named Alex Rider. The series is aimed mainly at young adults. The series comprises ten novels, as well as four graphic novels, three short stories and a supplementary book.
More Information (少年007)
第一部《風暴突擊者》
第二部《直射點》
第三部《萬能鑰匙》
第四部《鷹擊》
第五部《毒蝎黨》
第六部《天使飛船》
第七部《蛇頭》
第八部《鱷魚之淚》
Listen and check (√ )the books that Daming likes.
6
Listen again and discuss why Daming doesn’t like The Arabian Nights and My Favrourite Babies.
The Arabian Nights
My Favrourite Babies
long and boring
for babies
Work in pairs. Talk about the best stories to read.
A: What stories should I read
B: I think …
A: Do you think I should read …
B: Yes. I think … / No. I think …
7
Discussion
Do you know Plato
How much do you know about him
Around the world
Read the passage and fill the blanks.
Plato was a great (1) ________ and writer, and his (2) ______ helped start Western philosophy. He lived in ancient(3) _______. He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous (4) ___________ and letters. The Republic is his most (5) ________ book. In it, Plato (6) _________ politics and what makes a good city and a good (7) _________. The modern world is still (8) __________ by his writings about life, education, government, (9)_____, maths and (10) ________.
thinker
ideas
Greece
dialogues
famous
discusses
man
influenced
science
art
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
柏拉圖(Plato, 公元前427年—公元前347年)，古希臘偉大的哲學家，整個西方文化中最偉大的哲學家和思想家之一。
他和老師蘇格拉底，學生亞里士多德并稱為希臘三賢。
More Information
《理想國》是柏拉圖創作的哲學對話體著作。全書主要論述了柏拉圖心中理想國的構建、治理和正義，主題是關于國家的管理。 《理想國》一書是他的代表作，涉及到了政治學、教育學、倫理學、哲學等多個領域，思想博大精深，幾乎代表了整個希臘的文化。 2015年11月，《理想國》在英國“學術圖書周”中，被評為最具影響力的20本學術書之一。
There is nothing permanent except change.
　　唯一不變的是變化。
--- 赫拉克利特(Heraclitus)
The unexamined life is not worth living.
混混噩噩的生活不值得過。
---蘇格拉底(Socrates)
The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.
教育的根是苦的，但其果實是甜的。
---亞里士多德(Aristotle )
Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.
忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果實是甜蜜的。
---盧梭 (Rousseau)
That which does not kill us makes us stronger.
那些沒有消滅你的東西，會使你變得更強壯。
---尼采 (Nietzsche)
Organising a class talk
Work in groups. Prepare a talk.
We are more influenced by films than books.
For /Against
Module Task
8
Think of some films or books you have seen or read. How did they influence you
Decide on your point of view. Do you agree or disagree with the statement
Make notes about why you agree or disagree with the statement.
Plan your talk.
Plan what you want to say.
Make notes about your ideas.
Start with We believe that…
Explain what some people say, but you disagree with.
Explain your opinion, with reasons and examples.
Repeat your opinion and give a conclusion.
9
Module Task
Present your talk to the class. Use your notes to help you.
We believe that …
Some people think that … /They argue that … / In their opinion, …
However, we think that … because …/ Also …
So, to sum up, / in our opinion … / If you …, you will …
Module Task
10
A sample:
It is widely accepted that films and books both play an important role in our daily life. However, some people think that we are more influenced by films than by books. I disagree with this statement.
First, films are usually thought to be a form of entertainment, while books are more informative and can spread considerable knowledge. Thus, reading can broaden our mind and develop our language skills.
Second, reading books helps to improve our thinking ability better, compared with watching films. It allows readers to use their active imagination to do logical thinking.
In a word, I truly believe that books are more valuable friends to students.
I accept…
I agree / don’t agree with…
I suppose…
I think…
課堂總結
Review what you have learned in the module.
Write a report on your great book. Tell why you think it is great.
Homework

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