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(共32張PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 6
Problems
1.能夠使用在本模塊所學的單詞和短語。
2.能總結和理解if條件狀語從句
3.能聽懂他人的問題和給出建議。
學習目標
Talk about your problems and give advice to each other.
I can’t get along well with my classmates.
….
You should do…
You shouldn’t do…
You’d better do…
If you …, you will …
Review
1. If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
2. If you do all these other things instead of your homework,
you won’t have time to study.
3. He thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
Language points
新課講授
If 從句 (2)
一、概念：
常見的if條件狀語從句表示在某條件下，某事很可能發生。
e.g. If you ask him, he will help you．
如果你請他幫忙，他會幫你的。
If he does not work hard, he will fail his exams．
如果他不努力，考試就要不及格了。
Grammar
二、If 從句的時態
1. if從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時。
e.g. If he runs, he’ll get there in time.
如果他跑著去，他就會及時趕到那兒。
2. if從句用一般現在時，主句用情態動詞+動詞原形。
e.g. She may come with us if she arrives in time.
如果她來得及時，就可以和我們一道去。
三、if 引導的條件狀語從句位置
可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。
放在句首時，從句后面要用逗號和主句隔開。
e.g. I’ll go to see you if I have time.
如果有時間，我就去看你。
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。
四、同義句轉換
用“祈使句 ＋ and / or ＋ 一般將來時的句子”轉換。
e.g. If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily.
→ Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily.
努力學習，你將很容易通過考試。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.
→ Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
快點兒，否則你就趕不上火車了。
Listen in class, or you will not understand what to do.
If you do not listen in class, you will not understand what to do.
Rewrite the sentences with if.
1. Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.
If you do not eat your breakfast, you will get hungry at school.
2. Hurry up! You will be late.
If you do not hurry up, you will be late.
Practice
3. Read the book carefully. Then you will not make mistakes.
If you read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.
4. Don’t watch too much TV, or your eyes will hurt.
If you watch too much TV, your eyes will hurt.
5. Work harder! You will get higher marks.
If you work harder, you will get higher marks.
Schoolwork Problem
Advice
Think of three problems you have in your schoolwork. Make notes about them in the Problem boxes.
Now work in pairs. Talk about your problems and give advice to each plete the table.
— I can’t speak English well.
— If you practise more outside the classroom, you will make progress.
1. I will be really happy if_____________________.
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
I pass all my exams
2. I will do well in English if ______________________.
I practise a lot at home
3. My parents will be angry if____________________.
I don’t pass the exam
4. If it rains next Saturday, I _________________________________.
will stay at home and watch a film on TV
May: What’s up You look really sad.
Kate: Yes, I feel (1)____________.
May: What’s wrong Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.
terrible
honest pocket money problem refuse repair terrible truth wear
Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression.
Kate: Well, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party. But I didn’t have enough (2)______________ to buy any. So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.
May: Did she agree
pocket money
Kate: No, you see, that’s the (3)___________. She (4) ___________ to let me wear them, because she bought them for her sixteen birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and (5) _______them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken.
May: Can you (6)__________ it
Kate: No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.
May: Then you must tell her the (7)__________. If you aren’t (8)__________, she’ll be even angrier with you.
Kate: I know you’re right. I’ll do as you say.
problem
refused
wore
repair
truth
honest
at the end of be angry with be proud of listen to
Dear Diana,
My grades are not very good, and my parents (1) ______________ me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork. But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something great. I am in the school team and I (2)_____________ that. I want to be in the national team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train too, but how can I get my parents to agree
Mary
are angry with
Complete the passages with the correct form of the expressions in the box.
am proud of
Dear Mary,
You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better (3)_____________ this term, your parents will not worry so much. Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. Maybe your parents will (4)_____________ him.
Diana
at the end of
listen to
Read the problems and give your advice.
A. I want to take part in the school violin competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should or not. I practise the violin for three hours every day. However, I have never won a prize, although I have entered the competition several times. I came fourth last year. That was my best. I feel quite unhappy with the result. I wonder if I should just give up.
Kate
Your advice:
Don’t care about the result too much.
The most important thing is that you attend it and do your best.
B. My best friend Linda and I both love acting and singing. I have just found out that I have got the biggest part in the school play. Linda has only got a small part. She is not happy about it. I feel sorry for her. I know she wants me to refuse the big part. She says that is what a good friend should do. But it is really important to me. What should I do
Susan
Your advice:
You should have a talk with Linda and let her know that there is no bigger part, but better actor. We should try to be better actors.
C. My friend Peter finds maths very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework. I want to refuse because I do not think it is honest to do that, but I do not want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. They have warned him about not working hard. But he does work hard–it is just that he does not understand the work.
Jack
Your advice:
You should help Peter to understand the work and persuade him to do it by himself.
1. What is the girl’s problem
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
3. What does the doctor advise the girl to do
4. What does the doctor advise the girl not to do
2. Is it a common problem among teenagers
1. What is the girl’s problem
She finds it difficult to get to sleep at night.
2. Is it a common problem among teenagers
Yes, it is.
3. What does the doctor advise the girl to do
The doctor advises the girl to take enough exercise, eat
healthy food and find ways to relax before she goes to bed.
4. What does the doctor advise the girl not to do
The doctor advises the girl not to eat too much sugar, watch TV or play on the computer before she goes to bed.
Advice columns
Advice columns have been used since the eighteenth century. In the past, advice columns could mainly be found in magazines or newspapers. Readers could send letters to the columnist to get expert advice. Nowadays, websites and blogs online are much more popular. People can post their questions or problems online and get answers quickly. Anyone can start an advice blog about any topic, like travel, lifestyle, money, health, relationships or parenting. Most of the time, people will not reveal their names, and will use special email addresses. This makes advice blogs very popular, as the persons seeking advice can ask embarrassing or difficult questions without revealing their identity.
Around the world
Read the passage and fill in the blanks.
1. Advice columns have been used since ______________________.
2. In the past, advice columns could mainly be found in _______________________.
3. Nowadays, _______________________ are much more popular.
the eighteenth century
magazines or newspapers
websites and blogs online
Choose a problem.
Write a letter about the problem.
Work in pairs. Write a letter about a problem.
Production
Read each problem.
Discuss the advice for each problem.
Write the advice.
Work in groups. Decide on advice for the problems.
Design a problem page.
Display the problem page for other students to read.
Make a problem page.
【思路點撥】 Step Idea Expression
1 開篇引出問題 I have a problem with…These days, I’ve been worried about…
2 描述問題和困惑 I don’t think it’s…If I…, he will… I am not allowed to…My biggest problem is that… The reason is that…
3 說明解決措施及鼓勵 Firstly, you should tell his/her…Secondly, you can try your best to…I’m sure you can…
寫作思路點撥——描述生活中遇到的問題和煩惱
用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. They __________ (practice) football if it __________ (not rain) tomorrow.
2. You must __________ (see) the doctor, if you __________ (not feel) well.
3. If Mary ________ (leave) home too long, she ________ (miss) her parents.
4. If he _________ (do) well in the exams, his parents _________(be) pleased.
5. Tony _________ (visit) his grandma if he _________ (be) free tomorrow.
will practice
doesn’t rain
see
don’t feel
leaves
will miss
does
will be
will visit
is
當堂檢測
把下面句子合并為含有 if 的條件句。
1. The meat will go bad. You don’t put it in the fridge.
____________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2. You must be careful. You go swimming in the river.
____________________________________________
The meat will go bad if you don’t put it in the fridge.
You must be careful if you go swimming in the river.
The meat will go bad if you don’t put it in the fridge.
You must be careful if you go swimming in the river.
if引導的條件狀語從句，及主從句的時態：
課堂總結
Suppose you are Lucy, your pen friend Mary wrote a letter to you and told you about her problem. She loves running and her dream is to be a professional player. She wants to practice it as much as possible, but her parents want her to study hard and go to a university. Please write a reply and give her some of your advice.
Homework

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