資源簡介

(共39張PPT)
話題24
重大政治、 歷史事件，文化淵源
2025年高考英語專項復習
目錄
話題詞匯梳理
壹
核心詞匯突破
貳
教材句型遷移
叁
續寫提分素材
伍
話題語篇拓展
肆
話題與教材 教學重難點 人教必修二U4；外研選必三U3；譯林選必三U3 核心詞匯突破 amount，charge，defence，evidence，puzzle，sense
教材句型遷移 ①no sooner...than...
②not...until...
③where引導地點狀語從句
④because引導原因狀語從句
⑤since引導原因狀語從句
Teaching Guide
話題詞匯梳理
壹
1.amount n.　　　 　　
2.　　　　　　 n.祖宗,祖先
3.campaign n.　　
4.　　 n.(英國的)郡,(美國的)縣
5.ensure vt.　　　　 　
6.issue n.___________________________________________vt.___________________
7.　　　　adj.軍事的,軍隊的　n.(一國的)軍隊,武裝力量
8.port n.　　　　 　
9.pub n.　　　　　
10.snack n.點心,小吃　vi.　　 　　　
金額;數量,數額
ancestor
運動,(宣傳)活動;戰役
county
保證,確保,擔保
重要議題,爭論的問題;(有關某事的)問題,困擾;一期,期號
military
港,港口;港口城市
宣布,公布
酒吧,酒館
吃點心,吃零食
11.break out　　　 　　
12.join...to...　　 　　　
13.live on　　　　　
14.serve as...　　　　 　
15.achievement n.成就,成績;達到,完成　　　　　　　vt.(憑長期努力)達到(某目標、地位、標準);完成 vi.成功 拓展　　　　 成就感
16.ancient adj.　　　　 　　　　反　　 adj.當代的,現代的
17.battle n.　　　　　 　　v.搏斗,奮斗,斗爭　搭配battle for...　　　　　　
18.　　　　　　 n.鏈條;一連串(人或事),一系列;連鎖商店(或旅館) 拓展 __________________　　　 　 　　 _____________________連鎖超市
achieve
→
a sense of achievement
古代的;古老的,很老的
modern
戰斗,搏斗;斗爭;奮斗
為……而斗爭
chain
a chain of supermarkets/
a supermarket chain
繼續活著,繼續存在
擔任……;可用作……
突然開始,爆發
把……和……連接起來
19.charge n.收費;控告;主管　vt.　　 v.收費,要價搭配in charge (of sth.)　　　　　
20.chief adj.最重要的;最高級別的,首席的　n.　　　　　　 　 拓展Chief Executive Officer(CEO)__________________________　 　　　 　
21.crowd n.人群;一伙人　vt.　　　　　 　　　　 　adj.擁擠的;擠滿的
22.current adj.當前的,現在的;流通的　n.(海洋或江河的)水流;電流;思潮　 　　　　　　adv.當前,目前　　　　　　　n.通貨,貨幣;通用,流行
23.defence n.防御,保衛　 　　　　　 v.防御;防守　vt.辯解　　　　　　adj.防御的;戒備的
24.election n.　　　　　　 　　　 vt.選舉,推選;選擇,決定(做某事)
25.evidence n.證據,證明 　 　　　　　　 adj.明顯的
(公司或機構的)首領;酋長
→
→
→
→
(大公司的)總裁﹐首席執行官
擠滿,使……擁擠;涌上(心頭),涌入(腦海)
crowded
currently
currency
defend
defensive
選舉;當選
elect
→
控吿;充電;指責
掌管,負責
evident
→
26.greet vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　n.問候,招呼,迎接,致意
27.legal adj.　　　　　 　　　　　 　adv.合法地;法律上 反 　　　　 adj.不合法的,違法的,非法的　　　　　adv.非法地
28.means n.方式,方法,途徑;[pl.]錢,收入 拓展by means of　　　 　　　　 by no means 　　　　　　
29.position n.位置;姿態;職位;處境,狀況;觀點,態度;地位　搭配in position　　　　　
30.puzzle n.謎,智力游戲;疑問　vt.迷惑,使困惑 　 puzzling adj.　　　　　　　puzzled
adj.　　 　　　　　搭配puzzle over/about　　 　　　　
31.rate n.　　　　　 v.評價　vt.劃分等級;看好,認為……是好的　
搭配at a rate of...　　　　　　
→
問候,迎接,招呼
→
greeting
法律的;法律允許的,合法的
legally
illegal
illegally
依靠……方法,借助……手段
就位
決不,一點也不
→
令人迷惑的
困惑的,迷惑不解的
苦苦思索,仔細琢磨
速度;比率;價格
以……的速度
32.　　　　　 vt.意識到,感覺到　n.感覺官能;感覺,意識;理解力,判斷力;意義　　　　　　　 n.(探測光、熱、壓力等的)傳感器　sensory adj.感覺的,感官的
→
sense
sensor
核心詞匯突破
貳
(1)我們得到了人們的大力幫助。
We’ve had _________________________help from people.
(2)她的情況得到了無數民眾的同情。
Her case has attracted _________________________________ public sympathy.
(3)His earnings are said to amount ______ 300 000 per annum.
1.amount n.金額；數量
·the amount of... ……的數量
“大量/少量的”表達:
a large/ small amount of+n.[U]+v.(單數)
large/ small amounts of+n.[U]+v.(復數)
·amount to 共計，總計；等于，相當于
to
an enormous amount of
an enormous amount of
(1)斯特恩讓特拉維斯負責研究小組。
Stern put Travis _____________________ the research team.
(2)這家餐廳收我們40英鎊的酒水錢。
The restaurant ______________________________.
(3)去年，他在父親去世后掌管了農場。
He ____________________ the farm after his father’s death last year.
2.charge vt.&vi.收費；控訴；充電 n.費用；指控；主管
·charge sb. with (doing) sth. = accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人犯……罪
charge sb. money for sth. 因某事/物收某人錢
charge at 向……發起沖鋒，撲向
·free of charge = for free 免費 in charge of 掌管(表狀態)
take charge of 掌管(表動作) in the charge of 被……掌管；由……負責
in charge of
charged us 40 for the wine
took charge of
(1)瓊寫了封信到報社為安杰拉（Angela）辯護。
Jean wrote a letter to the paper ________________________.
(2)我們要防御軍事侵略。
________________________________ military aggression.
(3)Students should be ready to explain and ______________(defence) their views.
3.defence n.防御；保衛
·in defence (of) 保護；為了保衛；(為……)辯護
·in one’s defence為某人辯護
※defend
·defend...against/from (doing...)保護……免受……
·defend oneself 自衛；為自己辯護
in Angela’s defense
We need to defend against
defend
(1)很明顯﹐公司陷入了財務困境。
________________________ that the company was in financial difficulties.
(2)越來越多的證據表明，講兩種語言的兒童不僅在外語學習上，同時在其他各門學科的學習上都表現得更好。
__________________________ bilingual children perform better across a range of school subjects, not just foreign languages.
(3)He refused to give ____________(evident) at the trial.
3.evidence n.證據；證明
·There is evidence that...有證據表明……
·It is evident that... 很明顯……
It was clearly evident
There is evidence that
evidence
(1)約翰似乎不明白那問題是什么意思。
John seemed _________________________________.
(2)她滿臉困惑的表情。
She ___________________ on her face.
(3)Scientists are _________(puzzle) as to why the whale had swum to the shore.
4.puzzle n.謎；智力游戲；疑問 vt.迷惑；使困惑
·a puzzle to sb. 一件讓某人感到困惑的事情
※puzzling adj. 令人困惑的
※puzzled adj. 感到困惑的
·be puzzled at/about 對……迷惑不解
a puzzzled look/expression 一臉迷惑
puzzled
had a puzzled look
puzzled about what the question meant
(1)這封信是什么意思，我弄不明白。
I can’t ____________________ this letter.
(2)該組織試圖通過這些社會活動來培養一種歸屬感。
The organization tries to foster ____________________ through these social events.
5.sense v.意識到，察覺到 n.感官
·make sense of 弄懂……的意思;理解
make no sense 沒道理;沒意義
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in no sense 決不(位于句首時要用部分倒裝結構)
common sense 常識
a sense of belonging/ humour/ direction/duty 歸屬感/幽默感/方向感/責任感
There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth. 做某事沒道理/沒意義
make sense of
a sense of belonging
教材句型遷移
叁
①no sooner...than...
no sooner...than...引導時間狀語從句，主句通常用過去完成時，從句通常用一般過去時。
no sooner位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，而than引導的從句不倒裝。有類似用法的還
有hardly...when....常見的表示“……就……”的句式還有:
as soon as...;the moment/ minute/ instant;immediately/ instantly/ directly;on/upon +n./v.-ing...
(1)她剛一說完，淚水便奪眶而出。
___________________________________ than she burst into tears.
(2)我們剛在桌子旁坐下，電話鈴就響了。
No sooner had we sat down at the table ______________________________.
(3)她剛進浴室，前門的門鈴就響了。
_________________________________________ than the front door bell rang.
(4)這個消息剛泄露出去﹐我的電話就響了起來。
_____________________________________ than my telephone started ringing.
No sooner had she said it
than the phone rang
No sooner had she got in the bath
No sooner had the news leaked out
②not...until...
⑴直到他來了之后，我們才考慮這個問題。
_________________________________________
⑵直到失去了健康，才知道健康的可貴。
____________________________________________
⑶You’re not going out until you’ve finished your homework.
_________________________
not...until...意為“直到……才……”，此處until引導時間狀語從句。
We did not consider the question until he came.
The value of health is not esteemed until it is lost.
你要做完作業才能出去。
③where引導地點狀語從句
(1)這是我藏鑰匙的地方。
This is the place _______________________________.
(2)1963年我們搬到波士頓﹐我祖父母就住在那里。
In 1963 we moved to Boston, __________________________________.
(3)這是為數不多的幾個靠左行駛的國家之一。
It’s one of the few countries _________________________________________.
(4)請坐在我能看得見你的地方。
_______________________________________
where引導地點狀語從句時表示“在某個地方”，wherever和everywhere也可以引導地點狀語從句。where除表示地點外，還可以表示條件、對比和讓步等。
where I hid the key
where my grandparents lived
where people drive on the left
Please sit where I can see you.
④because引導原因狀語從句
because引導原因狀語從句時，語氣最強，所引導的從句是全句的重點所在。一般位于主句之后，加以強調時，也可位于主句之前，述說直接原因，說明因果關系。可以回答why的問題。有時也表示間接的原因，用于推測性的理由，表示必然的因果推斷。
(1)因為沒有收到庫爾特（Kurt）的信，萊尼很不放心。
Lanny was worried ___________________________________.
(2)他放棄了做廣告的工作，因為太緊張，他承受不了。
He gave up his job in advertising ______________________________.
(3)我現在必須走，因為一位朋友正等待我。
I must go now _____________________________________.
拓展
1.because的前邊可以加上just，merely，only，simply等副詞，以加強語氣。
2.for用作并列連詞引導的分句有時也表因果關系，與because-從句意義相同。所以一般情況下，表原因時for與because可以互換使用。
because he hadn’t had any letter from Kurt
because he couldn’t stand the pace
because a friend of mine is waiting for me
⑤since引導原因狀語從句
(1)你既然這么說，我想這是真的。
_____________________________, I suppose it is true.
(2)既然我們還有幾分鐘時間等火車，我們就去喝杯咖啡吧。
____________________________________________________, let’s have a cup of coffee.
(3)我永遠都在減肥，因為我很容易長胖。
I’m forever on a diet, _______________________________...
(4)她掙的錢不夠自己一個人住，于是搬回去和她媽媽一起住了。
_____________________________________________________________, she went back to live with her mother.
since引導原因狀語從句，表示一種附帶的原因，或者表示已知的、顯然的理由，意為“既然”，引導的從句常放在句首。另外because，since，as和for均可引導原因狀語從句，because語氣最強，as所表示的理由最弱，重點在主句，for引導的從句并不說明主句行為發生的直接原因，只是提供了一些有助于說明情況的補充說明，且不可位于主句前。
Since she did not make enough money to live in her own house
since I put on weight easily
Since we’ve got a few minutes to wait for the train
Since you say so
話題語段拓展
肆
一、閱讀下面語段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
[教材改編,譯林選必三U3 P41]The Industrial Revolution started in England in the 18th century. The factory system was one 　1　 change of the Industrial Revolution. This began with improvements in textile(紡織品)production in northern England. Machine designs were reformed and the textile output 　2　 considerably. Steam power was another important 　3　. In 1712, Thomas Newcomen 　4　 the first practical steam engine. James Watt then greatly improved Newcomen’s engine, making it more 　5　 for industrial use in the late 18th century. Through further improvement, the steam engine was widely used in factories and transport to power all types of machines.
1.A.fundamental　　　　　B.ancient　　　　　C.puzzling　　　　　D.legal
2.A.happened B.battled C.remained D.increased
3.A.evidence B.change C.issue D.means
4.A.achieved B.created C.sensed D.charged
5.A.current B.military C.powerful D.suitable
1.A　工廠制度是工業革命的一個十分重大的變化。根據語境和常識可知,fundamental"十分重大的,根本的"符合語境,故選A。
2.D　機器設計被改良后,紡織品產量應該是大大地提高了。故選D。
3.B　根據下文中的"Through further improvement, the steam engine was widely used…machines"可知,蒸汽機被廣泛地用于工廠和交通運輸系統,給各種類型的機器提供動力。由此可知,蒸汽動力是另一個重要的變化。故選B。
4.B　根據常識和空后的first可知,此處指Thomas Newcomen發明了第一臺實用蒸汽機,故選B。
5.D　James Watt隨后大大地改進了Newcomen的發動機,使其更適合18世紀后期的工業使用。根據語境,應選D。
答案
續寫提分素材
——環境描寫
伍
一、詞塊積累——寫出下列詞塊的漢語意思
1.severe weather____________
2.a light/gentle breeze____________
3.be full of dark masses of clouds____________
4.clear up____________
5.the rainy season____________
6.pour (down) with rain____________
7.be raining cats and dogs____________
8.in the heavy/pouring/blinding rain____________
9.continuous/constant rain____________
10.thunder and lightning____________
11.fierce/heavy/violent storms____________
12.a stormy night____________
13.flakes of snow____________
14.an icy/biting/bitter wind____________
15.freezing cold____________
16.be buried in snow____________
17.be covered with thick snow____________
18.a bright morning____________
19.be bathed in sunshine____________
答案
1.惡劣天氣
2.輕風/微風
3.烏云密布
4.放晴
5.雨季
6.下大雨
7.下傾盆大雨
8.在大雨/傾盆大雨/茫茫大雨中?
9.連綿不斷的雨
10.雷鳴電閃
11.狂風暴雨
12.暴風雨之夜
13.雪花
14.冰冷的風/刺骨的風/寒風
15.極冷的
16.埋在雪中
17.覆蓋著厚厚的積雪
18.陽光燦爛的早晨
19.沐浴在陽光里
自然美景
20.a sea of clouds____________
21.the song of birds____________
22.the setting/rising sun____________/____________
23.rapid/strong currents____________
24.a peaceful lake____________
25.a steep-sided valley____________
26.rough seas____________
27.towering walls of rock____________
28.a starry night____________
29.a dense/thick forest____________
30.a winding track ____________
31.a mountain track____________
32.come into flower____________
33.a landscape of lakes and hills____________
34.inviting views____________
35.at the foot of the mountain____________
36.a lonely beach____________
37.roll down the mountainside____________
38.in a village among the hills____________
39.be high in the sky____________
40.rough and narrow mountain roads____________
41.run into the sea____________
42.nestle at the foot of the hill____________
答案
20.云海
21.鳥鳴
22.落下的太陽/升起的太陽
23.湍急的水流?
24.寧靜的湖泊
25.陡直的峽谷
26.海浪洶涌
27.高聳的巖壁
28.繁星滿天的夜晚
29.茂密的森林
30.蜿蜒小道
31.山間小路
32.開始開花
33.湖光山色
34.誘人景色
35.在山腳下
36.人跡罕至的海灘
37.順著山坡滾落下來
38.在群山環抱的村莊里
39.高掛在天空
40.崎嶇狹窄的山路
41.奔入海里?
42.坐落在小山腳下
社會環境
43.busy streets____________
44.people coming and going____________
45.panicky crowds____________
46.a flood of vehicles____________
47.row upon row of new houses____________
48.busy and crowded cities____________
49.in the slight yellow light of street lamps____________
50.an abandoned house____________
51.be decorated with____________
52.be full of festive atmosphere____________
答案
43.繁忙的街道
44.人來人往
45.恐慌的人群
46.許多車輛
47.一排又一排的新房子
48.繁忙擁擠的城市?
49.微黃的路燈燈光下
50.廢棄的房子
51.裝飾有……
52.充滿了節日氣氛
二、句式表達——根據提示翻譯句子
1.擁擠的車輛阻塞（block）了道路。
_______________________________________________________________________
2.令人尷尬的沉默籠罩（blanket）了整個房間。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.街上熙熙攘攘（be noisy），車水馬龍（be full of activity）。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.一陣涼風（a cool breeze）吹（blow）過寂靜的公園。
_______________________________________________________________________
5.月亮在花園里撒下清輝（cast a bright light）。
_______________________________________________________________________
6.期待的人群（the expectant crowd）中突然響起了一聲咆哮（a sudden roar）。
_______________________________________________________________________
7.狂風（the fierce wind）把這棵小樹折成了兩半。
_______________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Heavy traffic blocked the road.
2.An awkward silence blanketed the room.
3.The streets were noisy and full of activity.
4.A cool breeze blew through the quiet park.
5.The moon cast a bright light over the garden.
6.A sudden roar came from the expectant crowd.
7.The little tree was broken in two by the fierce wind.
8.寬闊的江面上，輪船來來往往（come and go），日夜不息（day and night）。
_______________________________________________________________________
9.隨著春天的到來，鮮花在溫暖的空氣中（in the warm air）盛開（bloom）。
_______________________________________________________________________
10.旗幟在微風中飄揚（fly in the breeze），增添了節日的特殊氣氛（the special atmosphere of the festival）。
_______________________________________________________________________
11.藍色的海水向四面八方（in every direction）綿延到地平線（stretch to the horizon），波濤拍打著（lap against）沙灘。
_______________________________________________________________________
12.他回去的路被堵住了，太陽開始下山（begin to sink），因此他不得不在白雪覆蓋的（snow-covered）山谷里過夜。
_______________________________________________________________________
13.地上長滿了嫩草（tender grasses），草尖上的露珠（dewdrops）反射著（reflect）陽光。
_______________________________________________________________________
14.花兒在早春的微風中搖曳（wave），鳥兒在歌唱(sing)，空氣中充滿了笑聲(be filled with laughter)。
_______________________________________________________________________
15.那是一個春天的清晨。太陽正從東方地平線升起（rise out of the eastern horizon），透過云層照耀著天空。
_______________________________________________________________________
答案
8.On the broad river, ships come and go, day and night.
9.With the arrival of spring, flowers are blooming in the warm air.
10.The flags flew in the breeze, adding to the special atmosphere of the festival.
11.The blue sea water stretches in every direction to the horizon, waves lapping against the sandy beach.
12.His way back was blocked and the sun began to sink, so he had to spend the night in the snow-covered valley.
13.The ground was covered with tender grasses and the dewdrops stood on their tips and reflected the sunshine.
14.Flowers were waving in the breeze of the early spring, birds were singing and the air was filled with laughter.
15.It was early on a spring morning. The sun was just rising out of the eastern horizon and shining through the clouds and across the sky.
三、高分語料——根據漢語提示補全語段
天黑了。一陣強風猛烈地刮著，像一把鋒利的刀劃著我的臉。大雨滂沱，天空中雷電交加。我渾身濕透，當我沿著泥濘的小路回家時，我因寒冷和恐懼而顫抖。突然聽到一些聲音，我停了下來。那聽起來像孩子們在哭。我環顧四周，看到兩個孩子被困在街角。
The sky was dark. 1 . ?2_____________________ ?. Completely wet, 3_____________________________ as I walked home 4 . Suddenly I stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. 5____________________________.
答案
1.A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife
2.Rain poured down and thunder and lightning flashed across the sky
3.I shook with cold and fear
4.along the muddy track
5.I looked around and saw two children trapped in a street corner
謝謝

展開更多......

收起↑