資源簡介 (共37張PPT)話題23社會熱點問題2025年高考英語專項復習目錄話題詞匯梳理壹核心詞匯突破貳教材句型遷移叁話題寫作特訓伍話題語篇拓展肆話題與教材 教學重難點 譯林選必二U1 核心詞匯突破 afford,blame,case,harmony,restrict,strike,suspend教材句型遷移 ①until引導時間狀語從句②the moment引導時間狀語從句③the next time引導時間狀語從句 ④as soon as引導時間狀語從句⑤by the time引導時間狀語從句話題寫作特訓 議論文類Teaching Guide話題詞匯梳理壹1.affair n. 2.blank adj. n.空白處3.favo(u)rite adj. n. 4.fine adj.健康的;很好的,水準很高的;精美的;晴朗的vt. n. 5.initiative n. 6. n.開拓者;先驅 vt.開創;倡導 7.pose n.(為畫像、拍照等擺的)姿勢 vi.(為畫像、攝影)擺好姿勢 vt. 8.witness vt.當場看到;見證 n. 9. 高風險區公共事務;事件空白的;木然的最喜歡的最喜愛的人或事對……處以罰款罰金,罰款倡議,新方案;主動性;主動權pioneer造成(威脅、問題等),引起,產生目擊者high-risk areas10.afford vt.買得起;承擔得起;提供 adj.負擔得起的,價格合理的 11.blame n.責任,責備 vt. 搭配 對……負有責任 12.case n. 搭配 如果,假使;以防萬一 13.cash n.現款,現金;金錢 vt. 搭配in cash 14.cheat vi.作弊 vt.欺騙,蒙騙 (BrE)n.騙子;欺騙手段 (NAmE)n.騙子,作弊者 15.circumstance n.情況,情形;[pl.]境況,狀況(尤指經濟狀況) 搭配 在這種情況下,既然如此 in/under no circumstances 16. n.債務,欠款 搭配 還債 17.document n. vt. n.紀錄片→→affordable把……歸咎于,責怪,指責be to blame情形,狀況,場合;事例,實例;病例;盒,箱in case兌現用現金cheaterin/under the circumstances決不,無論如何不debtpay off a debt→公文,文件;(計算機)文檔記錄;記載(詳情)documentary18.economy n.經濟,經濟制度;節約,節儉 adj.經濟(上)的;可賺錢的 adj.經濟的,節約的 n.經濟學家 n.經濟學;[pl.]經濟情況 19.energy n.能源;能量;力量,活力 adj.精力充沛的,充滿活力的 20.experienced adj.有經驗的 vt.體驗,感受;經歷,經受 n.經驗;經歷;體驗 反 adj.經驗不足的搭配 在……方面/做某事有經驗 21.harmony n.和諧;和睦;和聲 adj.和睦的;和諧的搭配in harmonywith 22.health n.健康 adj.健康的 adj.不健康的 23. vt.進口,輸入,引進 n.進口,進口商品;輸入物,引進物 反 n.出口商品;出口 v.出口,輸出;傳播 →→economiceconomicaleconomisteconomicsenergeticexperienceinexperiencedbe experienced in sth./in doing sth.→和……一致healthyunhealthy→harmoniousimportexport24.involve vt.需要,包含;牽涉;(使)參加,加入 adj.參與,有關聯;關注 n.參與,卷入;投入,沉迷 25.nerve n.神經;焦慮,恐懼;鎮定,勇氣,意志力 adj.神經質的,膽怯的;焦慮的 26. adj.和平的,非暴力的;安靜的,平靜的 n.和平;安靜 27.pollute vt.污染;毀掉 n.污染;污染物28.restriction n. vt.限制,控制;約束 ____________adj.限制(性)的,約束(性)的 同 n.限制,限度 29.strike(struck,struck)v.侵襲,爆發;擦,劃(火柴) vt._______________________________________ _____________vi.罷工;突擊,攻擊 n. adj.引人注目的,顯著的 30.suspend vt.懸,掛;暫停,中止;暫緩 n.暫令停職(或停學、停賽等);暫緩 →involvedinvolvementnervous→peacefulpeacepollution→→→撞擊,碰撞;打,擊;突然想到;給(某人以……)印象罷工,罷課strikingrestrictive→限制規定,限制法規;約束,限制restrict→suspension,讓(某人)覺得limit核心詞匯突破貳(1)今年我們沒錢去度假。________________________________________(2)我單靠自己付不起房租。 ________________the rent on my own.(3)這種產品擁有頂級品質,而且價格相當公道。This is a top-quality product __________________________.1.afford vt.買得起;承擔得起;提供·afford (to do) something 負擔得起,買得起※affordable adj. 支付得起的※affordably adv.支付得起地at a very affordable priceI couldn’t affordWe can’t afford to go on vacation this year.(1)住房奇缺是租金猛漲的重要原因。The severe housing shortage ___________________ the inflated rents.(2)報告把事故歸咎于安全方面沒有達標。The report _____________________________________.(3)其中有臺電腦壞了﹐她就怪罪于我。One of the computers is broken and she’s ____________________.2.blame n.責備;責任 vt.責備;把……歸咎于·be to blame (for sth.)(對某事)負有責任,應受責備blame sb. for sth. 因某事責備某人;把某事歸咎于某人blame sth. on sb./sth. 把某事歸咎于某人/某事·take the blame 承擔過錯is largely to blame forblames poor safety standards for the accidentblaming it on me(1)帶把傘吧﹐以防下雨。Take an umbrella, __________________.(2) 我為什么不能做呢?不管怎樣我要試一試。I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. _________________, I’m going to try.(3) 如遇火險﹐請擊碎玻璃。__________________, break the glass.3.case n.事例;病例;案件;情況;盒;箱·in case 以防(萬一)·in case of 萬一……,如果發生……·in any case 無論如何;總之·in no case 決不(置于句首時,句子用部分倒裝)·as is often the case 這是常有的事In any casein case it rainsIn case of fire(1)你的建議與本項目的目標不符。Your suggestions are not ______________________ the aims of this project.(2) 這兩個朋友繼續和睦地住在一起。The two friends continued to ______________.(3)這是一個和睦的集體,學生們開心玩耍,用功讀書。____________________________ where pupils are happy and industrious.4.harmony n.和諧;融洽,和睦;和聲·in harmony with sb./sth.與……協調;與……相配·out of harmony with sb./sth. 與……不協調·live/work in harmony 生活/工作得很融洽※harmonious adj.和諧的,友好和睦的in harmony withlive in harmonyIt is a harmonious community(1)以后我們會把班級規模限定在20人。In future we will _____________________________.(2)我在限制自己每天只玩一個小時手機。I’m ________________________ one hour a day on my telephone.(3)該法規對私營公司實施新的金融限制。The law ___________________________________ private companies.(4)There are no ____________(restrict) on the amount of money you can withdraw.5.restrict vt.限制,阻礙·restrict oneself/sth. to sth. 把……限制在……;約束,管束※restriction n.限制·impose/place restrictions on sth. 對……實施限制restrict class sizes to 20 studentsrestricting myself toimposed new financial restrictions onrestrictions(1)樹遭到雷擊。The tree ______________________.(2)我一下子明白我們如何能改善局面了。_______________________ how we could improve the situation.(3)昨天,我腦子里突然出現一個頗令我擔憂的想法。A rather worrying thought __________ yesterday.6.strike v.侵襲,爆發;擦,劃(火柴)·be struck with/by 被……所襲擊;被……所打動/迷戀……·It strikes/occurs to/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起……·sth. strikes/occurs to/hits sb. 某人突然想到……拓展be on strike在罷工go on strike 舉行罷工was struck by lightningIt suddenly struck mestruck me(1)出事后不久,朱莉就被停職了。Julie ______________________ her job shortly after the incident.(2)天花板上懸掛著一盞大燈。A large light _____________________________.(3)他被雙腳吊著。He ____________________ his feet.(4) He received a six-month ___________(suspend) for unprofessional behaviour.7.suspend v.延緩;使暫停;懸浮,禁賽·be suspended from the job 被停職·be suspended 被……懸掛※suspension n.停職;懸浮;暫停,中止was suspended fromsuspensionwas suspended bywas suspended from the ceiling教材句型遷移叁①until 引導時間狀語從句·畫線部分是由until引導的時間狀語從句,若主句的謂語動詞是延續性的,那么這個主句需用肯定形式;若主句的謂語動詞是非延續性的,則主句常用否定式,構成not... until. . .結構。·倒裝結構:部分倒裝“Not until+時間狀語從句或短語+謂語助動詞+主語+謂語動詞”。·強調結構:It is/was not until+時間狀語從句或短語+that+主句部分(1) 他一直等到她講完。He waited _______________________________________.(2)你沒把這事做完就不準出去。You’re not going out ________________________________.(3)直到1911年才發現了第一種維生素。____________________________that the first of the vitamins was identified.(4) 你只能等著他們叫你的名字。You’ll just have to wait _______________________________.until she had finished speakinguntil you’ve finished thisIt was not until 1911until they call your name②the moment引導時間狀語從句(1)希望他一到我就見到他。I want to see him _________________________________.(2)孩子們一進來就直奔吃的東西。The children made a beeline for the food ______________________________.(3)幾乎可以肯定,我一坐下,電話鈴就會響起來。You can bet (that) _________________________________, the phone will ring.(4)一旦我說我是警官﹐所有的人都會閉口不言。_______________________________________, everyone would close up like a clam.表示從句動作一發生,主句動作隨即發生,通常譯為“一……就”。the moment they came inthe moment he arrivesthe moment I sit downThe moment I said I was a police officer③the next time引導時間狀語從句(1)所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有難度的作業或去上課時,想想那些沒機會接受良好教育的孩子。So ______________________________________________, difficult homework or go to class, think about the children who won’t have the chance to get a good education.(2)你下次到倫敦,一定要來看我。Do look me up ____________________________.(3)下次你需要理財建議時,來找我。__________________________________, come and see me.·the next time作連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“下一次……”。the first time,nexttime,each time,the last time等,都可以作連詞用,引導時間狀語從句。·the moment,the minute,the instant,the second等也可以引導時間狀語從句,意為“一……就……”。the next time you feel like you do not want to do boringthe next time you’re in LondonThe next time you need financial advice④as soon as引導時間狀語從句(1)早上一睜開眼睛,我就會查看所有社交網絡應用程序,閱讀電子郵件和回復短信。______________________________________, I check through all my socila networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages.(2)一旦你理解了這條規則,你就不會再有困難了。_______________________________, you will have no further difficulty.(3)他一找到工作就給你寫信。________________________ he would write to you.as soon as表示“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句時表示從句的動作一發生,主句動作隨即發生。除此之外the moment,directly,immediately,instantly,once和the instant也可表示“一……就……”,instantly語氣最強,immediately次之,directly又次之。As soon as I open my eyes in the morningAs soon as he found a jobAs soon as you understand this rule⑤as soon as引導時間狀語從句(1)早上一睜開眼睛,我就會查看所有社交網絡應用程序,閱讀電子郵件和回復短信。______________________________________, I check through all my socila networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages.(2)一旦你理解了這條規則,你就不會再有困難了。_______________________________, you will have no further difficulty.(3)他一找到工作就給你寫信。________________________ he would write to you.as soon as表示“一……就……”,引導時間狀語從句時表示從句的動作一發生,主句動作隨即發生。除此之外the moment,directly,immediately,instantly,once和the instant也可表示“一……就……”,instantly語氣最強,immediately次之,directly又次之。As soon as I open my eyes in the morningAs soon as he found a jobAs soon as you understand this rule話題語段拓展肆一、閱讀下面語段,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項[教材改編,譯林選必二U1 P8]The past decades have 1 the rapid development of online news media. In the mid-1990s, due to the 2 of personal computers and increased Internet access, some newspapers began to publish their own 3 editions on the Internet. Nowadays there are hundreds of thousands of news apps and official news media accounts on social media. Smartphone owners are finding it 4 to read news on their mobile devices. They can check the latest news any time at any place. Technology has 5 the way people get news during the past years. Reading news has become a more personal and comprehensive 6 than ever before. 1.A.posed B.witnessed C.involved D.suspended2.A.popularity B.help C.import D.case3.A.economical B.favourite C.digital D.striking4.A.cheaper B.healthier C.clearer D.easier5.A.transformed B.exchanged C.invented D.restricted6.A.circumstance B.experience C.affair D.right1.B 結合常識和下文中的敘述可知,過去的幾十年見證了線上新聞媒體的快速發展,故選witnessed。2.A 結合常識可知,20世紀90年代中期,由于個人電腦的普及(popularity)和互聯網接入的增加,一些報紙開始在互聯網上出版自己的數字版本,故選A。3.C 根據上文中的"personal computers and increased Internet access"和下文中的"on the Internet"可知,一些報社開始在互聯網上出版自己的數字版本,故選C。4.D 根據下文中的"They can check the latest news any time at any place"可知,手機用戶們可以在任何時間任何地點查看最新的新聞,說明手機用戶們在移動設備上看新聞更容易了,故選D。5.A 根據上文敘述可知,手機用戶們在移動設備上看新聞,而不是在報紙上,說明在過去的幾年里,技術(進步)轉變(transformed)了人們獲得新聞的方式,故選A。exchange"交換,交流";invent"發明";restrict"限制"。6.B 結合語境可知,技術的進步讓看新聞成為一種比以往任何時候都更加個人化和全面的體驗(experience)。答案話題寫作特訓——議論文類伍寫作框架議論文類是一種剖析事理、發表意見、提出主張的寫作類型,可以分為:表述觀點類議論文和社會現象類議論文。議論文類寫作的結構一般為:模板素材比較、闡述不同觀點: 1.As the old saying goes,one coin has two sides. Opinions on this matter vary from individual to individual.正如老話所說,一個硬幣有兩面。 關于這個問題不同的人有不同的觀點。2.Some are in favor of... However, some are against...有一些人支持……。然而,有些人反對……?3.There are different opinions among people as to ... Some believe ...關于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……4.Some people suggest ...Others, however,hold the opposite opinion. 一些人建議……。然而,其他人持有相反的意見。模板素材 5.On the one hand, people tend to...; on the other hand, they feel... 一方面,人們傾向于……;另一方面,他們覺得……6.There are some people who hold different opinions about...有些人對……持有不同的觀點。7.The difference between A and B lies in/exists in...A和B的不同之處在于……模板素材 陳述個人觀點/想法:1.As far as I’m concerned/From my point of view/From my standpoint/Personally/To my way of thinking, ... 在我看來……2.From my perspective, we should attach more importance to ... 在我看來,我們應該更加重視……?3.My own experience tells me that ... 我自己的經驗告訴我……4.My own point of view is that ... 我自己的觀點是……5.Generally, I am in favor ofthe conclusion. 總的來說,我贊成這個結論。模板素材 6.I prefer to do...rather than do... 我寧愿做……而不愿做……7.In conclusion, I support the statement that... 總而言之,我支持……的說法。 8.Without doubt, ...will be more likely to lead us to success than... 毫無疑問,……比……更可能帶領我們走向成功。9.In my opinion/eyes/view, everything has advantages and disadvantages. 在我看來,所有事物都有優點和缺點。模板素材作出總結:1.Hence it is not difficult to see that... 因此,不難看出……2.From what have been discussed above, it can be concluded that... 綜上所述,可以得出……的結論。3.Taking all these factors into account, we naturally come to the conclusion that... 考慮了所有這些因素,我們自然可以得出……的結論。 近兩年,越來越多的人在假期選擇到周邊或附近地區進行短途旅行,微旅行(micro-tourism)逐漸成為一種趨勢,請就此話題向校英語報投稿,談一談這種趨勢的優勢。?注意:?1.寫作詞數應為80左右;?2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。話題:微旅行類型:議論文類高考鏈接:人教必修三U4(An argumentative essay about space exploration),選必一U2(An opinion essay about changes caused by technology)等近兩年,越來越多的人在假期選擇到周邊或附近地區進行短途旅行,微旅行(micro-tourism)逐漸成為一種趨勢,請就此話題向校英語報投稿,談一談這種趨勢的優勢。?注意:?1.寫作詞數應為80左右;?2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。思路點撥根據題干信息,本題屬于議論文類中的社會現象類議論文。寫作時,人稱以第二人稱和第三人稱為主,時態以一般現在時為主,可分為三段來寫:?第一段:描述現象,引出話題;?第二段:詳細論述微旅行的優勢;?第三段:表達自己的觀點。妙筆生文_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________妙筆生文(參考范文)In recent years, an increasing number of people choose to take trips to nearby destinations during their holidays, which is called micro-tourism.?Micro-tourism has become a trend on account of its advantages. First of all, micro-tourism is less expensive compared with long-distance travelling, lightening the travellers’ financial burden. Besides, it allows people’s schedule to be more flexible, since it doesn’t require a detailed plan or long-distance public transportation. Last but not least, micro-|tourism provides new ways for people to experience their hometowns. Activities like exploring cultural sites, experiencing rural life and going camping can ease the tension in daily life and bring just as much fun.?All in all, you don’t need to go far to find a resting place for your heart. Nearby scenery can also satisfy your needs for peace.謝謝 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫