資源簡介 (共25張PPT)話題25社會進步與人類文明2025年高考英語專項復習目錄話題詞匯梳理壹核心詞匯突破貳教材句型遷移叁話題語篇拓展肆話題與教材 教學重難點 人教選必一U2,U5;外研選必二U3,選必三U4;北師大選必四U12 核心詞匯突破 arise,advance,signal,occur,mercy,operate教材句型遷移 ①now that引導原因狀語從句②so that引導目的狀語從句③so that引導結果狀語從句④so...that...⑤such...that...Teaching Guide話題詞匯梳理壹1.arise vi.(arose,arisen) 2. n.十年,十年期 3. vt.下載 n.下載 4.era n. 5.fabric n. 6.government n. 7.mathematics (math/maths)n. 8.network n. vt.將……連接成網絡;聯播 vi.建立工作關系 9.occur vi. 10. adj.有機的,綠色的;有機物的(問題或困難)出現,發生;(由……)引起;起床,起立decadedownload時代,年代,紀元織物,布料;結構政府,內閣;政體;統治,治理數學(互聯)網絡;網狀系統;人際網;電視網發生,出現organic11. adj.可靠的;固體的;結實的 n.固體;立體圖形 12.tablet n. 13.pop up 14.advance n.進步,進展;(尤指士兵的)前進,推進 adj.先進的;(課程)高深的,高級的;晚期的 搭配in advance (of sth.) 15. n.農業,農學,農藝 adj.農業的 16.civil adj.文明的,有禮貌的;公民的,國民的;民用的;民事的 n.文明;(特定時期或地區的)社會文明;文明世界 civilian n. civilise(NAmE-ize) vt. 17.educate vt.(在學校)教育;教導,指導 adj.受過良好教育(或訓練)的,有教養的 education n. n.教育工作者,教師 educational adj. advanced→→→→→(時間上)在……前,預先,事先;(發展上)超前agricultureagriculturalcivilisation/civilization平民,老百姓教化,使有教養;使開化,使文明educated(尤指學校)教育;(某一學科的)教育;教育機構,教育界人士educator教育的,有關教育的,有教育意義的→→突然出現,冒出來solid平板電腦;藥片;(刻有文字的)碑,牌;便箋本18.electronic adj.電子的,電子器件的 n.電,電能 electric adj. electrical adj. 拓展electrical power/energy 19.emphasize vt.強調;使突出 n.強調,重視,重要性 20.globe n.地球,世界;地球儀 v.(使)全球化 globalization(BrE-isation) n. 21.kit n. 拓展 a first aid kit 22.mercy n. adj.仁慈的 adj.殘忍的,無情的 23.operate vi.運轉,工作;動手術;經營 vt.操作,控制 v.(被)使用,(使)運轉 n.操作人員;接線員;經營者 operation n. _______________________24. n.停車位;停車 park n. v.停,泊 electricity→→→用電的,電動的電的,用電的,發電的電力;電能emphasisglobalize/globalise全球化成套工具,成套設備;配套元件急救箱仁慈,寬恕;恩惠mercifulmerciless→→→operator→操作;手術;企業,公司;(工商業)活動,業務;(有組織的)活動,行動;(尤指涉及眾多人員的)軍事行動,警方行動parking公園;專用區,園區;(英國)莊園,庭院;運動場,(尤指)棒球場→25.power n._________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ adj.有影響力的;強有力的;有強烈作用的;強壯的 搭配come to power______________in power a power failure________26.real adj. n.現實;事實 adv.真實地;的確 27.reform vt.改革,改進 v.(使)改正,改造(行為) n.改革,變革,改良 adj.改過自新的28.signal n. v.發信號,示意 vt.表明,標志;表達,表示 搭配signal sb. to do sth. 29.technology n.工藝,科技,技術學 adj.科技的,技術的 adv.技術上 控制力,操縱力;統治,政權;權力,職權;(身體、心智的)某種能力;力量,威力;電力供應;powerful(開始)掌權,上臺執政(身體的)力量,體力;有影響力的大國停電→→真實的;正宗的;真正的realityreallyreformed信號,暗號;標志;(尤指鐵路和公路上的)信號燈,紅綠燈示意某人做某事→technologicaltechnologically核心詞匯突破貳(1)我們是不是可以首先討論上次會議中產生的問題?Can we begin by discussing matters _____________________ the last meeting (2)他立刻從座位上站了起來。He __________________________ immediately.(3)身體上的原因可以引起情緒或精神上的問題。Emotional or mental problems can _________________ a physical cause.(4)新危機已經出現。_________________________________1.arise vi.(arose,arisen)出現;發生·arise from = arise out of 由……引起/產生;從……中產生·arise from one’s chair/seat 從椅子/座位上站起來arises from his seatarising fromarise fromA new crisis has arisen.(1)這個主意是他在夢中想到的。The idea ____________________________.(2)她沒想到請別人幫忙。It didn’t occur to her ________________________.(3)這個程序可以統計任何單詞在文本中出現的次數。The program counts the number of _________________(occur) of any word within the text.2.occur vi.發生;出現;存在·sth. occurs/ occurred to sb. 某人突然想起某事·It occurs to/ strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起……·It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事※ occurrence n.發生;出現拓展注意:表示“某人突然想起……”的句式還有:sth. strike(s)/hit(s) sb.It hits/strikes sb. that.to ask for helpoccurred to him in a dreamoccurrences(1)提前訂票會便宜一些。It’s cheaper if you book the tickets ______________.(2)颶風襲來之前,沿海地帶的人已經撤離。People were evacuated from the coastal regions __________________________.(3)要想在這一科學領域有進一步的發展,我們需要更多的資金。We need more money if we are to ________________________________ this area of science.3.advance n.進步,進展·advane on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前進·in advance 預先;事先in advance of (時間上)提前于……make advances/an advance in在……方面取得進步※advanced adj. 高級的;先進的in advancein advance of the hurricanemake any further advances in(1)她完全聽任他的擺布。She was completely ___________________.(2)我們受制于天氣。We were _________________________ the weather.(3) 他對激怒他的人毫不留情。He showed no ___________ to those who had angered him.4.mercy n.仁慈;憐憫;寬恕·at the mercy of... 任……擺布,受……控制·beg for mercy 請求寬恕,求饒·have mercy on sb. 憐憫某人·without mercy 毫不憐憫地at the mercy ofat his mercymercy(1)我們得給他的眼睛動手術。We will have to _______________ his eyes.(2)她需要接受腳踝手術。She’s going to ____________________ on her ankle.(3)我讓接線員把我的電話接到她的辦公室。I asked the _____________________________ to her office.5.operate v.操作;做手術·operate on/upon sb. 給某人動手術※operator n.(電腦)操作員;接線員※operation n.操作;手術·come/go into operation 開始工作(生效)put/ bring...into operation 實施;實行operate onneed an operationoperator to put me through(1)他示意要我們去他那兒。He signalled to us ___________________.(2)她示意該走了。She signalled (that) _______________________.(3)我們不想向投資者發出錯誤的信號。We don’t want to ______________________________________.6.signal n.信號;信號燈 vi.&vt.發信號;示意 vt.表明;標志著·signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal sb. that... 示意(某人)……·send out a signal 發出信號a traffic signal 交通信號to join himit was time to leavesent out the wrong signal to investors教材句型遷移叁①now that引導原因狀語從句(1)既然我們已經開始了這個項目,就一定要確保全部完成。________________________________________________, we must see it through to the bitter end.(2)既然大家都知道真相了,只好硬著頭皮撐過去。__________________________________________, the only thing to do was to brazen it out.(3)既然我們知道不會有學生,修建新學校的計劃就毫無意義。The plans for a new school are a dead letter, __________________________________________________.(4)我對此較為熟悉,因為我們在談論我們自己的體系。I was on more familiar ground _________________________________________________.(5)由于彼此之間有了進一步了解﹐我們相處得不錯。______________________________________________, we get along fine.now that引導原因狀語從句,表示既然﹐由于。now that we were talking about our own systemnow that we know there will be no pupils for itNow that everyone knew the truthNow that we have begun this projectNow that we know each other a little better②so that引導目的狀語從句⑴我讓小女孩站到椅子上,好讓她看得見。___________________________________________⑵我們通過大喊和敲鍋發出噪音,以便我們能把熊嚇跑。①We made loud noises by yelling and banging pots_________________________________________.②We made loud noises by yelling and banging pots_________________________________.·so that引導目的狀語從句,意為“以便,為了”,其從句中的謂語動詞通常和can/could, may/ might連用。·so that引導目的狀語從句時,可以和in order that相互轉化,而且當從句主語和主句主語一致時,還可以和in order to,so as to結構互相轉化。·so that亦可以引導結果狀語從句,意為“因此,所以”,從句中通常不用情態動詞。I stood the little girl on a chair so that she could see.so that/in order that we could scare the bear awayin order to /so as to scare the bear away③so that引導結果狀語從句(1)他身體虛弱得幾乎站不起來了。He was so weak _______________________________.(2)煙霧濃得他們連門廳的對面都看不到。__________________________ that they couldn’t see across the hallway. (3)一切都發生得這么快﹐我都來不及去思考。____________________________________________________(4)他壓低了聲音﹐這樣多麗絲就不會聽到了。________________________________________·so that引導結果狀語從句時,譯為“因此,結果”,主從句之間有時用逗號隔開。·so that 引導目的狀語從句時,從句中通常有may,might,can,could等情態動詞,主從句不能用逗號隔開。常譯為“為的是……;以便……”that he could hardly stand upThere was so much smokeEverything happened so quickly that I hadn’t time to think.He lowered his voice so Doris couldn’t hear.④so…that…⑴瑪麗病得很重,因此我們不得不派湯姆去請醫生。Mary______________we had to send Tom for a doctor.⑵他工作非常細心,所以未出一點錯誤。He worked __________________he did not make a single mistake.⑶商店里的東西太多了,不知道買什么好。There are_____________________________it is difficult to know what to buy.⑷由于天熱缺水,所以草變黃了。The grass received__________________it turned brown in the heat.⑸那是一本非常有趣的書,因此他難以釋手。It was__________________________he couldn’t put it down.so…that…意為“這樣(如此)……以致/因此/因而……”,that引導結果狀語從句。was so ill thatso carefully thatso many things in the shop thatso little water thatso interesting a book that⑤such…that…·such…that…意為“這樣(如此)……以致”,such在本句型中是限定詞,作定語,that引導結果狀語從句。·such…that…主要用于三種句型:⑴such+a/an+(單數可數)n.+that從句;⑵ such+(復數名詞)n.+that從句;⑶such+(不可數)n.+that從句。⑴我們走得如此匆忙,以致忘了鎖門。______________________________________________⑵ 這些書很有趣,我們都喜歡看。___________________________________________________⑶天氣那么好,所以我們決定去野餐。_____________________________________________We left in such a hurry that we forget to lock the door.They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.It was such lovely weather that we decided to go on a picnic.拓展 ①such...that與so...that兩句型可以互相轉化:They were so busy/They were such busy men that they forgot their meal.②such位于句首時,主句要用倒裝語序:Such a good runner was he that I could not catch him up.話題語段拓展肆一、閱讀下面語段,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項[教材改編,外研選必四U5 P52]Comparing the highly-sophisticated civilisations of the Maya and Ancient China reveals some surprising 1 . They both possessed a 2 understanding of mathematics and astronomy, which helped them maintain an accurate calendar, and a complex 3 system that used signs to represent sounds and meanings. It can therefore be difficult to explain why, 4 their excellent construction skills, the Maya never learnt to use wheels, metal tools or even animal power, while the ancient Chinese did. Facts such as these add to the mystery surrounding Maya civilisation, driving people to find out why it 5 while others, such as Ancient China, survived and thrived.1.A.differences B.features C.similarities D.treasures2.A.detailed B.puzzled C.guided D.complicated3.A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.listening4.A.without B.besides C.including D.despite5.A.suffered B.survived C.disappeared D.failed1.C 根據下文中的"They both possessed a…sounds and meanings"可知,此處說明的是瑪雅文明與古代中國文明的相似之處,similarity"相像處,相似點,類似的地方"符合語境,故選C。2.A 下文中的"which helped them maintain an accurate calendar"說明,瑪雅文明與古代中國文明都對數學和天文學有詳細的了解。detailed"詳細的,細致的"符合語境,故選A。3.B 根據下文中的"that used signs to represent sounds and meanings"可知,它們都用符號表示聲音和含義,說明它們有復雜的書寫(writing)系統,故選B。4.D 根據下文中的"the Maya never learnt to use wheels, metal tools or even animal power"可知,盡管瑪雅人有杰出的建筑技能,但他們從來沒有學會使用輪子、金屬工具甚至畜力。despite"即使,盡管"符合語境,故選D。5.C 根據下文中的"while others, such as Ancient China, survived and thrived"可知,瑪雅文明消失(disappeared)了,而其他文明,如古代中國,卻存活并繁榮起來。空處應填與"survived and thrived"意義相反的詞,故選C。答案謝謝 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫