資源簡介

(共39張PPT)
話題21
重要國際組織與社會公益機構
2025年高考英語專項復習
目錄
話題詞匯梳理
壹
核心詞匯突破
貳
教材句型遷移
叁
續寫提分素材
伍
話題語篇拓展
肆
話題與教材 教學重難點 北師大必修三 U8 核心詞匯突破 arrangement，associate，quantity，satisfy，warning，willing
教材句型遷移 ①doubt whether/if...
②wonder whether/if...
③make sure（that）...
④make+it+adj./n.+that...
⑤that引導同位語從句
話題詞匯梳理
壹
1.bridge n.　　　　 　　 　vt.在……上架橋;消除(分歧),彌合(差異)
2.　　　　n.慈善機構(或組織);慈善,施舍
3.daily adj.　　　 　　
4.　　　　 n.模特兒;模型;樣式;模范;范例　vi.做模特兒　vt.將……做成模型
5.offer v.　　　　　vt.提供(東西或機會)
6.native adj.　　　 　　
7.　　　　n.警察部門,警方　vt.監督,監管;巡查
8.post n.　　　　　　 vt.郵寄;張貼,公布　v.(在網站上)發布(信息或圖片)
9.　　　　 　 　n.計劃,方案;節目;節目單;(機器工作的)程序　vt.計劃,規劃,安排
10.project n.　　　　 　
橋;橋梁,起聯系作用的事物,紐帶;橋牌
charity
每日的,日常的
model
本地的;出生地的;當地的;天賦的
主動提出
police
郵政,郵寄;郵件;崗位;職位;柱,樁;帖子
programme/program
項目,工程;(學校的)課題,研究項目
11.　　　 v.推動(人或物);推進(道路),擠開　vt.勸解,鼓勵;推動,促使;按　n.推;進攻;鼓勵
12.　　　　vt.& n.支持,擁護;支撐;幫助
13.call on　　　　 　
14.carry out　　　　 　
15.in response to　　　
16.　　　 　　　全球社區
17.International Youth Camp　　 　　　
18.have an effect/impact on　　　 　　
19.look back(on)　　 　　　
20.take...for granted　　 　　　
support
push
短暫訪問;號召,呼吁
實施,執行;完成
回答,回復,回應
a global community
國際青年度假營
對……產生影響
回憶,回顧
(因習以為常)對……不予重視
21.　　　　　　n.安排;布置;商定;排列　arrange v.安排　vt.整理,排列
22.　　　　　　 n.協會;聯合;聯系,聯想　associate vt.聯想,聯系
23.collect vt.　　　　 　　　v.聚積,積累　 collection n.作品集;收集物;募捐;收集,采集
24.　　　　　　n.委員會 拓展 　　　　 　　國際奧委會
25.　　　　　adj.有殘疾的,喪失能力的　 disability n.　　　 　　　
26.　　　　vt.創辦,創建;建立(城鎮或國家)　 　　　　　 n.創建者,創始人　foundation n.創辦;基礎
27.instant adj.　　　　　　　n.瞬間,片刻;某一時刻　　　　　　 adv.立即,馬上
28.　　　　 　 　n.組織,機構,團體;組織工作;安排　organise(NAmE-ize)　vt.組織;安排;
管理　　　 n.組織者
arrangement
→
→
→
association
收集,采集;收藏
committee
International Olympic Committee
disabled
傷殘;(身體或智力上的)缺陷
found
founder
→
→
立刻的;速食的
instantly
→
organisation/organization
organiser/organizer
29.　　　　　adj.可能;可能存在(或發生)的　 　　　　　　adj.不可能的;難處理的　 ____________
n.可能性,可能;可選擇的方法
30.put vt.放;安裝;將……送往;(在……上)書寫,做標記;說,表達;使處于(某狀態或情況);把……視為(或列為)　搭配　　　　　　把……撇開不理,忽視;儲存　　　　穿上,戴上　　　　使提升;搭建_______　　　　　熄滅　　　　　鎮壓;(用筆等)記下;放下　　　　　推遲,延遲
31.quantity n.量;數量　搭配a large quantity of　　　　
32.　　　　vt.使滿意;滿足(要求,需要等)　satisfying adj.令人滿意的　 　　　　　adj.滿意的
____________n.滿足　搭配satisfy the needs of　　　　 　
33.share v.共享;分擔　n.股,股份;(某人擁有或應負擔的)一份 　　　 　　 與某人分享某物
possible
impossible
possibility
→
→
→
→
put aside
put on
put up
put down
put off
大量的
satisfy
satisfied
put out
satisfaction
滿足……的需要
share sth. with sb.
34.　　　　　　v.警告,提醒　 warning n.警告,告誡　搭配　　 　　　　告誡某人注意某
事　　　　　 警告某人要(不要)做某事
35.will n.　　　　　　　 　　　　　　adj.愿意,樂意;自愿的,積極肯干的
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
→
意志;意愿
warn sb. about sth.
willing
warning
→
核心詞匯突破
貳
(1)我會安排人到機場接你。
I’ll _____________________ you to be met at the airport.
(2)我們安排了一輛轎車到機場接我們。
We ______________________________ from the airport.
(3)我已安排好星期五上午見他。
__________________________________________
1.arrangement n.安排；籌備
·make arrangements/an arrangement for... 為……做安排
※arrange v.安排 vt.整理，排列
·arrange to do sth. 安排去做某事
·arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做某事
make arrangements for
arranged for a car to collect us
I’ve arranged to see him on Friday morning.
(1)我不會把他和劇烈的體育運動聯系在一起。
I don’t __________________ energetic sports.
(2)我不喜歡你結交的這些游手好閑的人。
I don’t like these layabouts _______________________.
(3)在公眾的心目中，他總是和恐怖電影緊密聯系在一起。
He ________________________________________ horror movies.
2.associate vt.聯系，聯想
·associate...with...把……和……聯系在一起
associate with sb.與某人交往
·be associated with... 與……有關
·in association with...與……合作；與……有關聯
associate him with
you’re associating with
is closely associated in the public mind with
(1)他喝了很多酒。
He had consumed ______________________ alcohol.
(2)大量石油正溢入大海。
______________________ were spilling into the sea.
(3)蔬菜不要多買﹐現買現用。
Buy vegetables _____________________, for your immediate use.
(4)警方發現他持有大量毒品。
Police found ___________________ drugs in his possession.
3.quantity n.量；數量
·in quantity/in large quantities 大量地
·a large/small quantity of 大量的
a large quantity of
Huge quantities of oil
in small quantities
a large quantity of
(1)這一課程是為滿足成年學習者的需要而設計的。
The program is designed to _________________________adult learners.
(2) 他給我理的發型我不滿意。
_______________________the way he cut my hair.
(3)回顧自己的事業，她深感欣慰。
She looked back on her career ________________________.
4.satisfy vt.使滿意；滿足（要求，需要等）
·satisfy one’s needs/demands 滿足某人的需要
·be satisfied with sth./sb. 對某事/某人感到滿意
※satisfaction n.滿足；滿意；欣慰
·with satisfaction 滿意地
to one’s satisfacyion 令某人滿意的是
with great satisfaction
satisfy the needs of
I’m not satisfied with
(1)Police fired into the crowd without _________（warn）.
(2) 我告誡過你不要一個人走路回家。
____________________________________
(3)警方已經通知交通可能受阻。
Police ________________ possible delays.
5.warning n.警告,告誡
·without warning 不預先通知；突然地
※warn v.提醒注意；勸告；警告；告誡
·warn sb. （not） to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事
warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
warning
I warned you not to walk home alone.
have warned of
(1)他們愿意付多少錢？
________________________________
(2)我很快就擁有了一批熱心的幫手。
I soon had an army of _________________.
(3)我不愿意接受清單上的每一項。
I __________________ accept every item on the list.
(4)他們非常愿意給她所需要的機會。
____________________________________________________
6.willing adj.愿意,樂意;自愿的,積極肯干的
·willing to do something 愿意做某事
extend our
拓展
willing helper/volunteer/partner
熱心的幫手/志愿者/積極肯干的搭檔
the spirit is willing，but the flesh is weak
心有余而力不足；力不從心
willing helpers
wasn’t willing to
How much are they willing to pay
They are very willing to give her the chance she needs.
教材句型遷移
叁
①doubt whether/if...
此處為whether/if引導賓語從句，表示是否。
(1)說實話，我懷疑我是否能給這些男孩們的生活帶來不同。
To be honest, I doubt __________________________________ to these boys’ lives at all.
(2)我懷疑這個計劃是否可行。
I doubt ___________________________.
拓展
1.whether和that都可以引導賓語從句，但有所不同。如果賓語從句表示兩種可能性居其一時，只能用whether（or not可省），不可用that。
2.如果賓語從句表示的是一種事實，不帶有兩種可能的性質，要用that，不用whether。
3.whether和if引導的賓語從句，可以用肯定式，也可以用否定式，但含義時常不同。
He asked whether she could help. 他問她是否能幫忙。（表示疑問，可加or not）
He asked whether she couldn’t help. 他認為她能幫忙。（表示肯定，后不可加or not）
if the plan will work
whether I’m making any difference
②wonder whether/if...
(1)不知道您能否幫我一個忙？
I wonder __________________________________
(2)我不知道該不該穿外套。
I wonder ____________________________________.
(3)約翰最近話不多，我在想他會不會出了什么問題。
John’s been very quiet recently. ___________________________________________________
(4)他如此滿不在乎的回答讓我懷疑他是不是聽錯了我的話。
He answered in such an offhand manner that ___________________________________________.
wonder whether/if...表示“不知道是否……”，whether/if引導賓語從句。
if you could give me a hand
if I should wear a coat or not
I wonder if there’s anything the matter with him.
I wondered if he’d misheard me
③make sure (that)...
(1)務必使擱架與櫥柜頂端對齊。
________________ the shelf is aligned with the top of the cupboard.
(2)務必要把桌子固定好。
________________ the table is securely anchored.
(3)一定要使根部牢牢地扎在土壤里。
________________________ you bed the roots firmly in the soil.
(4)請確保在下飛機前帶好所有的隨身物品。
Please _______________________________________________________________________.
(5)她往四下里看看，是不是只有她一個人。
She looked around to ___________________________________.
此處表示”確保；設法保證；查明，核實，弄清（某事屬實或已做）“
make sure that she was alone
make sure you have all your belongings with you when leaving the plane
Make sure that
Make sure
Make sure
④make+it+adj./n.+that從句
(1)芯片技術進步，讓一片芯片可以集中更多的電路。
Advances in chip technology ____________________________ pack even more circuits on a chip.
(2)她認為計劃得太詳細沒有意義。
She _____________________________________ in too much detail.
(3)無法溝通真的令我非常煩惱。
_______________________________ not to be able to communicate.
(4)他明確表示要我們離開。
_______________________________that he wanted us to leave.
·make + it + adj./n. + to do
常用于這種句型的動詞還有：think，consider，find，feel等
·make + it + no good/use/no value... + doing sth.
have made it possible to
considered it pointless to plan
I found it really annoying
He made it very plain
⑤that引導同位語從句
(1)這不是他是否可靠的問題。
It is not a question _________________________.
(2)我不知道他發生了什么事兒。
_____________________________________________
(3)我們還希望找到解決問題的方法。
_________________________ we’ll find a solution to our problem.
·that引導的同位語從句常作news，fact，hope，idea，suggestion，promise，truth 等名詞的同位語。
·that引導同位語從句和定語從句時的區別在于:引導定語從句時，that為關系代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語，有意義；而引導同位語從句時，that在從句中只起引導詞的作用，不作成分，沒有意義。
whether he is reliable
I have no idea what has happened to him.
There’s some hope that
話題語段拓展
肆
一、閱讀下面語段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項
[教材改編,外研選必二U4 P38]Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), or Doctors Without Borders in English, was founded in Paris in 1971 by a group of 　1　 and journalists. It is a(n)　2　, non-profit organisation whose mission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflict, epidemics, disasters or a lack of access to health care. It assists people based on　3　 regardless of which country they are from. The top 　4　 goes to those in the most serious and 　5　 danger. Today, MSF has over 67,000 team members from over 150 countries and regions.
1.A.teachers　　　　　B.doctors　　　　　C.experts　　　　　D.police
2.A.independent B.joint C.free D.limited
3.A.money B.fame C.will D.need
4.A.position B.power C.priority D.project
5.A.immediate B.particular C.careful D.potential
1.B　根據上文中的"Doctors Without Borders"和下文中的"medical care"可知,此處指的是"醫生(doctors)",故選B。
2.A　根據空后的"non-profit organisation"和下文中的"It assists people based on 　3　, regardless of which country they are from"可知,這是一個獨立的非營利性組織。
3.D　根據上文中的"non-profit organisation whose mission is to provide medical care to those…health care"可知,這是一個非營利性組織,其使命是向那些受沖突、流行病、災害影響的人或無法享受醫療服務的人提供醫療保健,那么這個組織是根據人們的需要(need)提供幫助的,故選D。
4.C　根據上文可知,這個組織根據人們的需要提供幫助,而且是提供醫療方面的幫助,那么他們最優先考慮的是那些處于最嚴重和最緊急危險的人。priority"優先處理的事,當務之急"符合語境,故選C。
5.A　參見上題解析。immediate"迫切的,緊迫的"符合語境,故選A。
答案
續寫提分素材
——心理描寫
伍
一、詞塊積累——寫出下列詞塊的漢語意思
開心、快樂
1.to one's joy______________
2.wear a smile______________
3.crack a smile______________
4.tears of joy______________
5.jump for joy______________
6.burst into laughter=burst out laughing______________
7.over the moon______________
8.full of excitement______________
悲傷、憂郁
9.with a sinking heart______________
10.be in low spirits______________
11.a strong sense of loss______________
12.be close to tears______________
13.cry one's eyes/heart out______________
14.break down (in tears)______________
15.be overcome by grief______________
16.tears well up in one's eyes______________
答案
1.令某人高興的是
2.掛著微笑
3.露出笑容
4.喜悅的淚水
5.高興地跳起來
6.突然大笑起來
7.欣喜若狂
8.滿懷興奮地
9.心情沉重地
10.心情低落
11.強烈的失落感
12.快要哭了
13.眼睛都哭紅了/哭得傷心欲絕
14.感情失控(而哭起來)?
15.悲痛欲絕
16.淚水奪眶而出
生氣、憤怒
17.lose one's temper______________
18.be in a bad temper______________
19.keep one's temper______________
20.explode with anger=fly into a temper______________
21.be filled with anger=be full of anger______________
22.be shaking with anger______________
23.express/show one's anger______________
24.hide one's anger______________
25.control/contain one's anger______________
26.arouse one's anger______________
27.sb.'s anger goes away/fades______________
害怕、恐懼
28.freeze with terror______________
29.be full of fear=be seized by/with terror/fear______________
30.shake/tremble with fear______________
31.feel a sudden burst of fear______________
32.have no fear of sth.______________
焦慮、緊張
33.be worried/concerned about______________
34.be/feel nervous about______________
35.hide one's nervousness/anxiety______________
36.be full of anxiety______________
答案
17.發脾氣
18.在生氣
19.耐住性子，忍住怒火
20.大發雷霆
21.滿腔怒火
22.氣得發抖
23.發泄怒氣
24.掩飾憤怒
25.強壓怒火
26.激起某人的怒氣
27.某人的怒氣平息
28.嚇呆
29.充滿恐懼
30.嚇得發抖?
31.突然感到一陣恐懼
32.不害怕某事物
33.擔心
34.對……感到緊張
35.掩飾某人的緊張/焦慮
36.滿是焦慮不安
其他
37.touch one's heart______________
38.be deeply touched______________
e as a shock/surprise______________
40.to one's astonishment/surprise/amazement______________
41.with great expectations______________
42.in the hope of/that...______________
43.be deep/lost in thought______________
44.long for/to do...______________
45.be/feel guilty______________
答案
37.打動某人的心
38.深受感動/觸動
39.令人驚訝，出乎意料
40.令人吃驚/驚訝的是
41.滿懷希望地
42.希望……
43.陷入沉思
44.渴望……?
45.感到內疚
二、句式表達——根據提示翻譯句子
1.她突然哭了起來（burst into tears），跑出了房間。
_______________________________________________________________________
2.我坐在椅子上，眼淚從臉上滾落下來（tears roll down one's face）。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.我們被他愚蠢的錯誤逗樂了，狂笑不已（laugh one's head off）。
_______________________________________________________________________
4.爸爸的話狠狠地打擊了我，以至于我越來越焦慮（sink deeper into anxiety）。
_______________________________________________________________________
5.每次我的老師把我和Tom比較時，我都很生氣（get annoyed/angry）。
_______________________________________________________________________
6.我的心怦怦直跳（with one's heart pounding），我聽到有人宣布了我們的成績。
_______________________________________________________________________
7.他迫不及待地（can't wait to do sth.）要趕回家將一切都告訴他的父母。
_______________________________________________________________________
答案
1.To be frank, I am an optimistic and easy-going person.
2.He is always ready to help others when they are in trouble.
3.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man with great achievements.
4.Though faced with the biggest challenge of my life, I'm full of courage and confidence.
5.With confidence, I was firmly convinced that I could get a satisfying score in the next assignment.
6.Fortunately, I have a considerate coach, who keeps helping me improve my physical and mental health.
7.He gets along well with us students. With his help, we have made great progress in our studies.
8.Devin的心里一沉（sb.'s heart sinks），他意識到自己沒有足夠的錢支付賬單。
_______________________________________________________________________
9.外面可怕的風聲把女孩嚇得睡不著（too frightened to do sth.）。
_______________________________________________________________________
10.他們一氣之下（in a burst of anger）跑出大廳，決定和經理談談。
_______________________________________________________________________
11.一聽到這個壞消息，她陷入了深深的悲傷中（fall into a deep sadness），忍不住哭泣（can't help crying）。
_______________________________________________________________________
12.手里拿著試卷，我的大腦一片空白（go blank），以至于我想不起來我學過的任何東西。
_______________________________________________________________________
13.當Lucy和其他女孩一起在派對上玩得很開心（have a good time）時，房間里充滿了掌聲和笑聲。
_______________________________________________________________________
14.看到孫子們，爺爺欣喜若狂（be wild with joy），用盡所有力氣努力從椅子上起來。
_______________________________________________________________________
15.她在空難中幸存下來是個奇跡，但她一直生活在對飛行的恐懼之中（be/live in fear of sth.），多年來一直做噩夢（have nightmares）。
_______________________________________________________________________
答案
8.Devin's heart sank. He realized that he had no enough money to pay the bill.
9.The terrible sound of wind blowing outside made the girl too frightened to sleep.
10.They ran out of the hall in a burst of anger and decided to speak to the manager.
11.Upon hearing the bad news, she fell into a deep sadness and couldn't help crying.
12.With my paper in hand, my mind went blank so that I couldn't think of anything I had learned.
13.The room was filled with applause and laughter as Lucy and other girls had a good time at the party.
14.Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair.
15.It was a miracle that she survived the crash, but she was/lived in fear of flying and had nightmares for years.
三、高分語料——根據漢語提示補全語段
（1）At the shop, there were five jewellery counters. There were various shiny necklaces, rings and bracelets. We looked at each counter carefully, 1 （希望） finding a new ring similar to the old one. However, not finding a satisfying ring, so disappointed was I that I 2 （快要哭了）. All of a sudden, my daughter pointed at a small shiny diamond ring. 3 （滿懷興奮地）, she said to me, "Look! It just looks the same as your missing ring!" 4 （滿懷希望地）, I asked whether there was a bluebird on it.
（2）Seeing Leo and his parents, Jonathan 5 （陷入了沉思）. Recalling how anxious Leo's parents were and how joyful the boy was to see his parents again, Jonathan 6 （深受觸動）. He thought his parents must be as worried as Leo's. Or maybe they were anxiously searching the world for their son right now. He 7 （感到內疚） for ignoring his parents' love for him and for what he had done today. All his anger dying away in an instant, he rushed in the direction of his home.
答案
1.in the hope of
2.was close to tears
3.Full of excitement
4.With great expectations
5.was deep/lost in thought
6.was deeply touched
7.felt guilty
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